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'''Skate punk''' (also known as '''skate rock''', '''skatecore''' and '''skate-thrash''') is a skater subculture and a subgenre of [[punk rock]] that is named after its popularity among skaters and association with [[skateboarding]] culture.<ref name=Allmusic /> Originally a genre of [[hardcore punk]], skate punk changed into a more melodic genre of punk rock in the 1990s. Skate punk usually describes the sound of 1990s punk rock bands that have a fast, melodic sound, and similar 21st-century punk rock bands. Skate videos have traditionally featured this fast style of punk rock. This played a big part in the coining of the term "skate punk".
'''Skate punk''' (also known as '''skate rock''' and '''skatecore''') is a skater subculture and a subgenre of [[punk rock]] that is named after its popularity among skaters and association with [[skateboarding]] culture.<ref name=Allmusic /> Originally a genre of [[hardcore punk]], skate punk changed into a more melodic genre of punk rock in the 1990s. Skate punk usually describes the sound of 1990s punk rock bands that have a fast, melodic sound, and similar 21st-century punk rock bands. Skate videos have traditionally featured this fast style of punk rock. This played a big part in the coining of the term "skate punk".


AllMusic states: "In keeping with the fiercely anti-corporate, anti-authoritarian attitudes of the fans, most skatepunk bands are signed to independent labels, and most prefer to keep it that way as a statement of principle."<ref name="Allmusic" /> Despite this, commercial skate punk broke into the mainstream during the 1990s and continued through the 2000s.
Skate punk was pioneered in the 1980s by bands such as The [[Big Boys]]{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} and [[JFA (band)|JFA]].{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} A lot of early skate punk bands are part of the hardcore punk movement [[nardcore]], which emerged in [[Oxnard, California]]. Skate punk broke into the mainstream during the 1990s; skate punk bands such as [[The Offspring]] and [[Blink-182]] had mainstream success during the 1990s. Skate punk's popularity continued in the early 2000s with the continued popularity of The Offspring and Blink-182 as well as bands such as [[Sum 41]]. During the 2010s, there was an emergence of skate punk bands. Influenced by older skate punk bands, these 2010s skate punk bands, including [[Trash Talk]], [[Cerebral Ballzy]] and [[FIDLAR]], gained cult followings by promoting their music on the [[Internet]].


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
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Johnny Loftus of [[AllMusic]] described early skate punk music as "a confluence of punk's anger and simplicity, the furious speed of hardcore, and defiantly smart-assed machismo".<ref name=Agression /> [[AllMusic]] notes that the genre is "high-energy", and that skate punk features fast tempos.<ref name="Allmusic" /> Many of the 1980s skate punk bands were hardcore punk bands. In the 1990s, some skate punk was played by bands who are more [[pop punk]] and than hardcore punk.<ref name="Allmusic" /> Skate punk's origins go back to [[skateboarding|skate culture]] and [[surfing|surf culture]].{{sfn|Sklar|2013}} Author Sharon M. Hannon noted skate punk for "its fast guitars, driving bass lines, and [[surf music]]–style drums".{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} According to Mark Lepage of ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'', skate punk often has a "double-time hup-two-three-four beat".<ref>{{cite journal |title=REVIEWS |work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |last=Lepage |first=Mark |page=114 |volume=15 |number=1 |issn=0886-3032 |year=1999}}</ref> Skate punk music often features singing and vocal harmonies.{{sfn|Egerdahl|2010|pp=20–21}} ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' described skate punk as "a sort of pop hardcore".{{sfn|Brackett|Hoard|2004|p=85}} Some skate punk music has lyrics that are about humor.<ref name="Allmusic" /> A lot of skate punk music features lead guitar playing, [[guitar riff]]s, and sometimes [[guitar solo]]s. Skate punk is noted by AllMusic for having "thrashier guitars" than regular punk rock.<ref name="Allmusic" /> [[Blast beat]]s and fast drumming are very common in skate punk. Skate punk features the fast tempos of hardcore punk and [[melodic hardcore]], occasionally combining them with the catchy hooks of pop punk.

⚫
Noted by [[AllMusic]] for having "high-energy", skate punk features fast tempos.<ref name="Allmusic" /> Many of the 1980s skate punk bands were hardcore punk bands. In the 1990s, skate punk changed and was played by bands that sound more like [[pop punk]] and standard punk rock than hardcore punk.<ref name="Allmusic" /> Also a skater subculture, skate punk's origins go back to [[skateboarding|skate culture]] and [[surfing|surf culture]].{{sfn|Sklar|2013}} Author Steve Fenton wrote, "There are approximately 100 Skate Punk bands that sound exactly like [[Blink-182|Blink 182]] within every populated square mile of [[Europe]]".{{sfn|Fenton|2012|p=76}} Author Sharon M. Hannon noted skate punk for "its fast guitars, driving bass lines, and [[surf music]]–style drums".{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} According to Mark Lepage of ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'', skate punk often has a "double-time hup-two-three-four beat".<ref>{{cite journal |title=REVIEWS |work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |last=Lepage |first=Mark |page=114 |volume=15 |number=1 |issn=0886-3032 |year=1999}}</ref> Skate punk music often features singing and vocal harmonies.{{sfn|Egerdahl|2010|pp=20–21}} ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' described skate punk as "a sort of pop hardcore".{{sfn|Brackett|Hoard|2004|p=85}} Some skate punk music has lyrics that are about humor.<ref name="Allmusic" /> A lot of skate punk music features lead guitar playing, [[guitar riff]]s, and sometimes [[guitar solo]]s. Skate punk is noted by AllMusic for having "thrashier guitars" than regular punk rock.<ref name="Allmusic" /> [[Blast beat]]s and fast drumming are very common in skate punk. Skate punk features the fast tempos of hardcore punk and [[melodic hardcore]], occasionally combining them with the catchy hooks of pop punk. Some skate punk bands play other genres of music; pop punk, [[funk metal]] and hardcore punk are genres that are noted for being played by some skate punk bands.<ref name="Allmusic" /> Skate punk paved the way for [[third-wave ska]].<ref name="Allmusic" /> Some skate punk bands, including [[NOFX]]<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2yI9AQAAIAAJ&q=nofx+ska+punk&dq=nofx+ska+punk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiEwYGRnpTMAhWFNz4KHRYgBqE4ChDoAQhVMAk |title=The Absolute Sound, Issues 152-157 |publisher=Absolute Sound, Limited |issue=152–157 |year=2005 |page=131}}</ref> and [[The Suicide Machines]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/music/top-10-third-wave-ska-bands-of-all-time-sublime-tribute-badfish-show-at-revolution-6422339 |title=Top 10 Third Wave Ska Bands of All Time; Sublime Tribute Badfish Show at Revolution |work=[[New Times Broward-Palm Beach]] |last=Preira |first=Matt |date=October 16, 2012}}</ref> also play [[ska punk]]. Some skate punk bands, including [[Cryptic Slaughter]], [[Suicidal Tendencies]] and [[Excel (band)|Excel]], also play [[thrash metal]] and [[crossover thrash]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ocweekly.com/music/the-10-best-crossover-thrash-bands-6602929 |title=The 10 Best Crossover Thrash Bands |work=[[OC Weekly]] |last=Distefano |first=Alex |date=February 12, 2015}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
⚫
===Origins (1980s)===

⚫
===Early development (1980s)===
[[File:Suicidal Tendencies 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Skate punk band Suicidal Tendencies in 2010.]]
[[File:Suicidal Tendencies 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Skate punk band Suicidal Tendencies in 2010.]]
Originally a genre of hardcore punk,<ref name=Allmusic>{{cite web|title=Skatepunk|url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/skatepunk-ma0000011954|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> skate punk began in the early 1980s.{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} The [[Big Boys]]{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} and [[JFA (band)|JFA]]{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} are considered pioneers of skate punk. Bands such as [[Agression (band)|Agression]],<ref name=Agression>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/agression-mn0000600787/biography |title=Agression {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |last=Loftus |first=Johnny}}</ref> [[Drunk Injuns]], [[Suicidal Tendencies]],<ref name="Allmusic" /> [[Rich Kids on LSD|RKL]], [[Gang Green]], [[NOFX]], McRad, The Black Athletes, [[Tales of Terror (band)|Tales of Terror]], Stalag 13, [[Hogan's Heroes (band)|Hogan's Heroes]],<ref>1948–1999 Muze, Inc. ''POP Artists beginning with HOD'', Phonolog, 1999, p. 1.No. 7-278B Section 207</ref><ref>Matthews, Dave. ''Easy goes it''. Observer, March 25, 1984, p. 1.</ref><ref>* Rotsaert, Rick. Rickter Scale. ''Thrasher'', May 1992, p. 70.</ref> and [[The Faction (band)|The Faction]] were also among the first wave of skate punk bands.<ref name=Allmusic /> Johnny Loftus of [[AllMusic]] described early skate punk music as "a confluence of punk's anger and simplicity, the furious speed of hardcore, and defiantly smart-assed machismo".<ref name=Agression /> Many early skate punk bands are part of the hardcore punk movement [[nardcore]], which emerged in [[Oxnard, California]].<ref name=Agression /> Popular among skateboarders, 1980s hardcore punk bands with connections to skateboarding culture were labeled as "skate punk", which coined the term.<ref name=Allmusic /> Early skate punk bands are noted for creating the connection between punk rock and skateboarding.<ref name=Agression /> JFA member Brian Brannon said that Mörizen Föche, vocalist of the band [[Drunk Injuns]] and former employee of the magazine ''[[Thrasher (magazine)|Thrasher]]'', might be the one who first used the term "skate punk".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/the-10-best-skate-punk-records-of-all-time-7759704 |title=The 10 Best Skate Punk Records of All Time |work=[[Phoenix New Times]] |last=Reardon |first=Tom |date=October 21, 2015}}</ref>
Originally a genre of hardcore punk,<ref name=Allmusic>{{cite web|title=Skatepunk|url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/skatepunk-ma0000011954|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> skate punk began in the early 1980s.{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} The [[Big Boys]]{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} and [[JFA (band)|JFA]]{{sfn|Hannon|2010|p=164}} are considered pioneers of skate punk. Some early skate punk bands are part of the [[nardcore]] scene, which emerged in [[Oxnard, California]].<ref name=Agression /> Popular among skateboarders, 1980s hardcore punk bands with connections to skateboarding culture were labeled as "skate punk", which coined the term.<ref name=Allmusic /> Early skate punk bands are noted for creating the connection between punk rock and skateboarding.<ref name=Agression /> Bands such as [[Agression (band)|Agression]],<ref name=Agression>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/agression-mn0000600787/biography |title=Agression {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |last=Loftus |first=Johnny}}</ref> [[Drunk Injuns]], [[Suicidal Tendencies]],<ref name="Allmusic" /> [[Rich Kids on LSD|RKL]], [[Gang Green]], [[NOFX]], [[Tales of Terror (band)|Tales of Terror]], [[Hogan's Heroes (band)|Hogan's Heroes]],<ref>1948–1999 Muze, Inc. ''POP Artists beginning with HOD'', Phonolog, 1999, p. 1.No. 7-278B Section 207</ref><ref>Matthews, Dave. ''Easy goes it''. Observer, March 25, 1984, p. 1.</ref><ref>* Rotsaert, Rick. Rickter Scale. ''Thrasher'', May 1992, p. 70.</ref> and [[The Faction (band)|The Faction]] were also among the first wave of skate punk bands.<ref name=Allmusic />


===Sound change and mainstream success (1990s and early 2000s)===
===Pop Punk and mainstream success (1990s and early 2000s)===
[[File:NOFX2.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Skate punk band NOFX]]
[[File:NOFX2.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Skate punk band NOFX]]
⚫
Skate punk broke into the mainstream in the 1990s; The Offspring's album ''[[Smash (The Offspring album)|Smash]]'', which was released in 1994, launched the band into the mainstream. It was certified {{nowrap|6x platinum}} by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)]],{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Smash|artist=The Offspring}} sold at least 6,300,000 copies in the United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/488220/the-offspring-still-fly-as-days-go-by-rises-on-rock-charts |title=The Offspring Still Fly as 'Days Go By' Rises on Rock Charts |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |last=Graff |first=Gary |date=May 21, 2012}}</ref> and sold at least 5,000,000 copies outside the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/music/bp/the-offspring-were--flying-by-the-seat-of-their-pants--as-they-rocketed-to-stardom-222955833.html |title=The Offspring Were 'Flying By the Seat of Their Pants' As They Rocketed to Stardom |publisher=[[Yahoo! Music]] |last=Wiederhorn |first=Jon |date=August 28, 2014}}</ref> NOFX's 1994 album ''[[Punk in Drublic]]'' was certified gold by the RIAA.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Punk in Drublic|artist=NOFX}} Bad Religion's 1994 album ''[[Stranger Than Fiction (Bad Religion album)|Stranger Than Fiction]]'' was certified gold by the RIAA.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Stranger Than Fiction|artist=Bad Religion}} In 1997 The Offspring released ''[[Ixnay on the Hombre]]'', it was certified platinum by the RIAA in April 1997 {{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Ixnay on the Hombre|artist=The Offspring}} and sold at least 3,000,000 copies worldwide<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/nov/17/entertainment/ca-43522 |title=The 'Americana' Dream : Post-Hoopla, the Offspring Settles Into Normal Music-Making |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |last=Boehm |first=Mike |date=November 17, 1998}}</ref> with at least 1,400,000 of those copies sold in the United States.<ref name=Christman>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6663761/the-offspring-columbia-catalog-for-sale-price |title=The Offspring's Columbia Catalog Is On the Block for $35 Million: Exclusive |work=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |last=Christman |first=Ed |date=August 13, 2015}}</ref> The Offspring song "[[All I Want (The Offspring song)|All I Want]]" peaked at number 65 on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'s}} [[Hot 100 Airplay]] chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/418755/offspring/chart?sort=position&f=350 |title=The Offspring - Chart history |publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''}}</ref> In June 1997, Blink-182 released its album ''[[Dude Ranch (album)|Dude Ranch]]''. The album was certified gold by the RIAA in February 1998 and was certified platinum by the RIAA in November 1999.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Dude Ranch|artist=Blink-182}} Scott Heisel of ''[[Alternative Press]]'' described ''Dude Ranch'' as "a killer skate-punk record".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.altpress.com/features/entry/and_the_best_blink_182_album_of_all_time_is |title=And the best Blink-182 album of all time is... |work=[[Alternative Press]] |last1=Crane |first1=Matt |last2=Major |first2=Nick |last3=Obenschain |first3=Philip |last4=Heisel |first4=Scott |date=August 22, 2014}}</ref> ''Dude Ranch''{{'s}} song "[[Dammit]]" was a hit; the song peaked at number 61 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} Hot 100 Airplay chart,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/298592/blink-182/chart?f=350 |title=blink-182 - Chart history |publisher=''Billboard''}}</ref> received heavy radio airplay{{sfn|Hoppus|2001|p=70}} and was played a lot by [[MTV]].<ref>{{cite journal |year=1998 |title=Blink 182 Propelled By Cargo's Vision |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |volume=110 |number=4 |pages=11, 100 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
As skate punk became more popular during the 1990s, it changed into a more melodic genre.<ref name="Allmusic" /> During this time, some {{nowrap|skate punk}} bands experienced mainstream success and were featured in events such as the [[Warped Tour]], which started in 1995. Prominent skate punk bands of the 1990s include NOFX,{{sfn|Deluxe|2013}}{{sfn|Budofsky|Heusel|Dawson|Parillo|2006|p=156}} [[Lagwagon]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.axs.com/lagwagon-plays-unique-brand-of-melodic-skate-punk-39409 |title=Lagwagon plays unique brand of melodic skate punk |publisher=[[AXS (ticket merchant)|AXS]] |last=Holden |first=Eric |date=February 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://musicfeeds.com.au/news/hear-lagwagon-ditch-skate-punk-on-the-cog-in-the-machine/ |title=Lagwagon Ditch Skate Punk On 'The Cog In The Machine' |work=[[Music Feeds]] |last=Zanotti |first=Marc |date=September 24, 2014}}</ref> [[Guttermouth]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.axs.com/let-s-help-guttermouth-shave-the-planet-53878 |title=Let's help Guttermouth 'Shave the Planet' |publisher=[[AXS (ticket merchant)|AXS]] |last=Ulibas |first=Joseph |date=May 17, 2015}}</ref> [[No Use for a Name]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/news/a25153/tony-sly-cover/ |title=Exclusive: Alkaline Trio Cover No Use for a Name |work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |last=Joiner |first=James |date=October 11, 2013}}</ref> {{nowrap|[[Blink-182]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/blink-182/biography |title=Blink-182 Biography |publisher=''Rolling Stone''}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/blink-182-mn0000757342/biography |title=blink-182 {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>}} [[Face to Face (punk band)|Face to Face]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.punknews.org/review/5004/face-to-face-shoot-the-moon-the-essential-collection |title=Face to Face - Shoot the Moon: The Essential Collection |publisher=[[Punknews.org]] |last=Rogowski |first=Jordan |date=February 10, 2006}}</ref> [[Slick Shoes]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.breathecast.com/articles/5-punk-rock-bands-every-christian-music-fan-should-know-16661/ |title=5 Punk Rock Bands Every Christian Music Fan Should Know – MxPx, Relient K, FM Static, Dogwood, Slick Shoes (VIDEOS) |publisher=''BREATHEcast'' |last=Sarachik |first=Justin |date=June 30, 2014}}</ref> [[MxPx]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ocweekly.com/music/10-best-skate-punk-albums-of-all-time-6605443/2 |title=10 Best Skate Punk Albums of All Time |work=[[OC Weekly]] |last=Chesler |first=Josh |date=September 29, 2015}}</ref> [[Bad Religion]],{{sfn|Egerdahl|2010|pp=20–21}}{{sfn|Myers|2006}} [[The Offspring]]{{sfn|Weinstein|2015|p=262}} and [[Pennywise (band)|Pennywise]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/pennywise-mn0000258430/biography |title=Pennywise {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas}}</ref>


Skate punk broke into the mainstream in the 1990s; The Offspring's album ''[[Smash (The Offspring album)|Smash]]'', which was released in 1994, launched the band into the mainstream. Alongside [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]'s album ''[[...And Out Come the Wolves]]'' and [[Green Day]]'s album ''[[Dookie]]'', The Offspring's album ''Smash'' helped launch punk rock into the mainstream.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1491001/how-green-days-dookie-fertilized-a-punk-rock-revival/ |title=How Green Day's Dookie Fertilized A Punk-Rock Revival |publisher=[[MTV]] |last=D'Angelo |first=Joe |date=September 15, 2004}}</ref><ref name=Bobbitt>{{cite web |url=http://90srock.about.com/od/Reviews/fl/The-Offsprings-Smash-Turns-20.htm |title=The Offspring's 'Smash' Turns 20 |publisher=[[About.com]] |last=Bobbitt |first=Melissa}}</ref> The Offspring's album ''Smash'' was certified {{nowrap|6x platinum}} by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)]],{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Smash|artist=The Offspring}} sold at least 6,300,000 copies in the United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/488220/the-offspring-still-fly-as-days-go-by-rises-on-rock-charts |title=The Offspring Still Fly as 'Days Go By' Rises on Rock Charts |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |last=Graff |first=Gary |date=May 21, 2012}}</ref> and sold at least 5,000,000 copies outside the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/music/bp/the-offspring-were--flying-by-the-seat-of-their-pants--as-they-rocketed-to-stardom-222955833.html |title=The Offspring Were 'Flying By the Seat of Their Pants' As They Rocketed to Stardom |publisher=[[Yahoo! Music]] |last=Wiederhorn |first=Jon |date=August 28, 2014}}</ref> NOFX's 1994 album ''[[Punk in Drublic]]'' was certified gold by the RIAA.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Punk in Drublic|artist=NOFX}} Unlike some other punk rock bands of the 1990s, NOFX never signed to a major record label. Also, NOFX has not given permission for its music videos to be played on channels like [[MTV]] and [[VH1]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://punkmusic.about.com/od/nofx/p/nofxbio.htm |title=The Sultans Of Slander - A NOFX Biography |publisher=[[About.com]] |last=Cooper |first=Ryan}}</ref> Explaining why his band has never given permission for its music videos to be played on MTV, NOFX member {{nowrap|[[Fat Mike]]}} said "We made the ‘Leave It Alone' video, and we decided not to send it to MTV. We just didn't want to be a part of that machine, of that ‘punk wave.' I think it's one of the best decisions we've ever made".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/nofx-punk_off_their_asses |title=NOFX Punk Off Their Asses |work=[[Exclaim!]] |last=Sutherland |first=Sam |date=March 31, 2006}}</ref>
In November 2000, Blink-182 released its live album ''[[The Mark, Tom and Travis Show (The Enema Strikes Back!)]]''.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=The Mark, Tom and Travis Show|artist=Blink-182}} The live album sold at least 110,000 copies in its first week of being released<ref name=TOYPAJ>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/79358/blink-182-opens-at-no-1-sugar-ray-debuts-high |title=Blink-182 Opens At No. 1, Sugar Ray Debuts High |work=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |date=June 21, 2001}}</ref> and was certified gold by the RIAA in January 2001.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=The Mark, Tom and Travis Show|artist=Blink-182}} Although it's a live album, ''The Mark, Tom and Travis Show (The Enema Strikes Back!)'' features a studio track called "[[Man Overboard (Blink-182 song)|Man Overboard]]".<ref name=Mancini>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426177/blink-182-to-debut-new-track-online/ |title=Blink-182 To Debut New Track Online |publisher=[[MTV]] |last=Mancini |first=Rob |date=August 30, 2000}}</ref> Serviced to radio in September 2000,<ref name=Mancini /> "Man Overboard" peaked at number 2 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Modern Rock Tracks]] chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/298592/Blink-182/chart?page=1&sort=date&f=377 |title=blink-182 - Chart history |publisher=''Billboard''}}</ref> and number 17 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3ABlink-182&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A344&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Blink-182 |title=Chart Search |publisher=''Billboard''}}</ref> In November 2000, The Offspring released its album ''[[Conspiracy of One]]''.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Conspiracy of One|artist=The Offspring}} The album was certified platinum by the RIAA in its first 30 days of being released.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Conspiracy of One|artist=The Offspring}} [[Sum 41]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hotpress.com/Sum-41/news/Sum-41-get-to-The-Point/2622120.html |title=Sum 41 get to The Point |publisher=''[[Hot Press]]'' |date=November 12, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=SUM 41 Half Hour of Power |work=[[CMJ New Music Monthly]] |last=Behrman |first=Lorne |number=85 |year=2000 |ISSN=1074-6978 |page=61}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20160103015355/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/sum-41-teenage-rock-roll-machine-20010924 |archivedate=January 3, 2016 |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/sum-41-teenage-rock-roll-machine-20010924 |title=Sum 41: Teenage Rock & Roll Machine |publisher=[[Rolling Stone]] |author=Edwards, Gavin |date=September 24, 2001}}</ref> broke into the mainstream in 2001 with their studio album ''[[All Killer, No Filler]]'', which was certified platinum by the RIAA in August 2001.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=All Killer No Filler|artist=Sum 41}} The album <ref>{{cite web |url=https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-80604705/sum-41-all-killer-no-filler |title=Sum 41: All Killer No Filler. (Album reviews). |publisher=[[HighBeam Business]] |date=September 29, 2001}}</ref> also was certified triple platinum by the organization [[Music Canada]].{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=All Killer No Filler|artist=Sum 41}} Their song "[[Fat Lip]]" peaked at number 66 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart and number 1 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sum-41-mn0000585574/awards |title=Sum 41 {{!}} Awards |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> and was popular on ''[[Total Request Live]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://atrl.net/trlarchive/?s=recap&y=2001&m=08 |title=The TRL Archive - Recap: August 2001 |publisher=ATRL}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sum-41-mn0000585574/biography |title=Sum 41 {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |last=Loftus |first=Johnny}}</ref>
[[File:The offspring.jpg|thumb|left|Skate punk band The Offspring performing in 2001.]]
⚫
Bad Religion's 1994 album ''[[Stranger Than Fiction (Bad Religion album)|Stranger Than Fiction]]'' was certified gold by the RIAA.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Stranger Than Fiction|artist=Bad Religion}} Although the album didn't sell as much as ''Smash'', ''[[Ixnay on the Hombre]]'' by The Offspring was certified platinum by the RIAA in April 1997.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Ixnay on the Hombre|artist=The Offspring}} ''Ixnay on the Hombre'' sold at least 3,000,000 copies worldwide,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/nov/17/entertainment/ca-43522 |title=The 'Americana' Dream : Post-Hoopla, the Offspring Settles Into Normal Music-Making |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |last=Boehm |first=Mike |date=November 17, 1998}}</ref> with at least 1,400,000 of those copies sold in the United States.<ref name=Christman>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6663761/the-offspring-columbia-catalog-for-sale-price |title=The Offspring's Columbia Catalog Is On the Block for $35 Million: Exclusive |work=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |last=Christman |first=Ed |date=August 13, 2015}}</ref> ''Ixnay on the Hombre''{{'s}} song "[[All I Want (The Offspring song)|All I Want]]" peaked at number 65 on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'s}} [[Hot 100 Airplay]] chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/418755/offspring/chart?sort=position&f=350 |title=The Offspring - Chart history |publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''}}</ref> In June 1997, Blink-182 released its album ''[[Dude Ranch (album)|Dude Ranch]]''. The album was certified gold by the RIAA in February 1998 and was certified platinum by the RIAA in November 1999.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Dude Ranch|artist=Blink-182}} Scott Heisel of ''[[Alternative Press]]'' described ''Dude Ranch'' as "a killer skate-punk record".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.altpress.com/features/entry/and_the_best_blink_182_album_of_all_time_is |title=And the best Blink-182 album of all time is... |work=[[Alternative Press]] |last1=Crane |first1=Matt |last2=Major |first2=Nick |last3=Obenschain |first3=Philip |last4=Heisel |first4=Scott |date=August 22, 2014}}</ref> ''Dude Ranch''{{'s}} song "[[Dammit]]" was a hit; the song peaked at number 61 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} Hot 100 Airplay chart,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/298592/blink-182/chart?f=350 |title=blink-182 - Chart history |publisher=''Billboard''}}</ref> received heavy radio airplay{{sfn|Hoppus|2001|p=70}} and was played a lot by [[MTV]].<ref>{{cite journal |year=1998 |title=Blink 182 Propelled By Cargo's Vision |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |volume=110 |number=4 |pages=11, 100 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> In 1998, The Offspring released their album ''[[Americana (The Offspring album)|Americana]]'', which was certified {{nowrap|5x platinum}} by the RIAA.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Americana|artist=The Offspring}}
[[File:Blink2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Skate punk band Blink-182]]
[[File:Blink2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Skate punk band Blink-182]]
===(2010s)===
In June 1999, Blink-182 released its album ''[[Enema of the State]]''. The album was certified 3x platinum by the RIAA in January 2000. In February 2001, ''Enema of the State'' was certified 5x platinum by the RIAA.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Enema of the State|artist=Blink-182}} ''Enema of the State'' sold at least 15,000,000 copies worldwide,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1604639/how-did-blink-182-become-so-influential/ |title=How Did Blink-182 Become So Influential? |publisher=[[MTV]] |last=Montgomery |first=James |date=February 9, 2009}}</ref> with at least 4,540,000 of those copies sold in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/review/6106269/blink-182-enema-of-the-state-15-anniversary-classic-track-by-track-album-review |title=Blink-182's 'Enema of the State' at 15: Classic Track-by-Track Album Review |work=Billboard |last=Payne |first=Chris |date=May 30, 2014}}</ref> Having mainstream success, Blink-182 played to sold-out arenas.<ref name=Naked>{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-half-naked-truth-about-blink-182-20000803?page=2 |title=Blink-182: The Half-Naked Truth |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |last=Edwards |first=Gavin |date=August 3, 2000 |issue=846}}</ref> In November 2000, Blink-182 released its live album ''[[The Mark, Tom and Travis Show (The Enema Strikes Back!)]]''.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=The Mark, Tom and Travis Show|artist=Blink-182}} The live album sold at least 110,000 copies in its first week of being released<ref name=TOYPAJ>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/79358/blink-182-opens-at-no-1-sugar-ray-debuts-high |title=Blink-182 Opens At No. 1, Sugar Ray Debuts High |work=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |date=June 21, 2001}}</ref> and was certified gold by the RIAA in January 2001.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=The Mark, Tom and Travis Show|artist=Blink-182}} Although it's a live album, ''The Mark, Tom and Travis Show (The Enema Strikes Back!)'' features a studio track called "[[Man Overboard (Blink-182 song)|Man Overboard]]".<ref name=Mancini>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426177/blink-182-to-debut-new-track-online/ |title=Blink-182 To Debut New Track Online |publisher=[[MTV]] |last=Mancini |first=Rob |date=August 30, 2000}}</ref> Serviced to radio in September 2000,<ref name=Mancini /> "Man Overboard" peaked at number 2 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Modern Rock Tracks]] chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/298592/Blink-182/chart?page=1&sort=date&f=377 |title=blink-182 - Chart history |publisher=''Billboard''}}</ref> and number 17 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3ABlink-182&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A344&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Blink-182 |title=Chart Search |publisher=''Billboard''}}</ref> In November 2000, The Offspring released its album ''[[Conspiracy of One]]''.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Conspiracy of One|artist=The Offspring}} The album was certified platinum by the RIAA in its first 30 days of being released.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Conspiracy of One|artist=The Offspring}} In June 2001, Blink-182 released their album ''[[<!--- This album is pop punk, but some songs on the album mix pop punk with skate punk. --->Take Off Your Pants and Jacket]]''. The album peaked at number 1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, the [[Canadian Albums Chart]] and the [[Top Internet Albums]] chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/blink-182-mn0000757342/awards |title=blink-182 {{!}} Awards |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ''Take Off Your Pants and Jacket'' sold at least 350,000 copies in its week of being released<ref name=TOYPAJ /> and was certified 2x platinum in May 2002.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Take Off Your Pants and Jacket|artist=Blink-182}} The Canadian skate punk<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hotpress.com/Sum-41/news/Sum-41-get-to-The-Point/2622120.html |title=Sum 41 get to The Point |publisher=''[[Hot Press]]'' |date=November 12, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/10-albums-that-wouldnt-exist-without-green-days-dookie |title=10 Albums That Wouldn't Exist Without Green Day's 'Dookie' |work=[[NME]] |author=Horner, Al |date=January 31, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=SUM 41 Half Hour of Power |work=[[CMJ New Music Monthly]] |last=Behrman |first=Lorne |number=85 |year=2000 |ISSN=1074-6978 |page=61}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103015355/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/sum-41-teenage-rock-roll-machine-20010924 |archivedate=January 3, 2016 |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/sum-41-teenage-rock-roll-machine-20010924 |title=Sum 41: Teenage Rock & Roll Machine |publisher=[[Rolling Stone]] |author=Edwards, Gavin |date=September 24, 2001}}</ref> band [[Sum 41]] broke into the mainstream in the early 2000s; its song "[[Fat Lip]]" peaked at number 66 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart and number 1 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sum-41-mn0000585574/awards |title=Sum 41 {{!}} Awards |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> Also, "Fat Lip" was played a lot on the radio and was popular on ''[[Total Request Live]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://atrl.net/trlarchive/?s=recap&y=2001&m=08 |title=The TRL Archive - Recap: August 2001 |publisher=ATRL}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sum-41-mn0000585574/biography |title=Sum 41 {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |last=Loftus |first=Johnny}}</ref> The skate punk<ref>{{cite web |url=https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-80604705/sum-41-all-killer-no-filler |title=Sum 41: All Killer No Filler. (Album reviews). |publisher=[[HighBeam Business]] |date=September 29, 2001}}</ref> studio album ''[[All Killer, No Filler]]'', Sum 41's studio album that features the song "Fat Lip", was certified platinum by the RIAA in August 2001.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=All Killer No Filler|artist=Sum 41}} ''All Killer, No Filler'' also was certified triple platinum by the organization [[Music Canada]].{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=All Killer No Filler|artist=Sum 41}}
During the 2010s skate punk bands such as [[Trash Talk (band)|Trash Talk]],<ref name=TrashTalk>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/trash-talk-mn0000919001/biography |title=Trash Talk {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> [[Cerebral Ballzy]].<ref name=FIDLAR /><ref name=CerebralBallzy>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/cerebral-ballzy-mn0002538808/biography |title=Cerebral Ballzy {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> and [[FIDLAR]]<ref name=FIDLAR>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/fidlar-mn0002674457/biography |title=FIDLAR {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |last=Lymangrover |first=Jason}}</ref> were formed. The self-titled [[FIDLAR (album)|FIDLAR]] album had debuted at number 5 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Top Heatseekers]] chart.<ref name=FIDLAR /> Some of these bands, are also influenced by [[speed metal]].

===Recent skate punk music (2010s)===
During the 2010s, there was an emergence of skate punk bands influenced by older skate punk bands;<ref name=FIDLAR>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/fidlar-mn0002674457/biography |title=FIDLAR {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |last=Lymangrover |first=Jason}}</ref> these bands include [[Trash Talk (band)|Trash Talk]],<ref name=FIDLAR /><ref name=TrashTalk>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/trash-talk-mn0000919001/biography |title=Trash Talk {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> [[FIDLAR]]<ref name=FIDLAR /> and [[Cerebral Ballzy]].<ref name=FIDLAR /><ref name=CerebralBallzy>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/cerebral-ballzy-mn0002538808/biography |title=Cerebral Ballzy {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> These bands gained cult followings by promoting their music on the [[Internet]].<ref name=FIDLAR /> A lot of these bands, including Trash Talk<ref name=TrashTalk /> and Cerebral Ballzy,<ref name=CerebralBallzy /> are influenced by hardcore punk and [[speed metal]]. However, FIDLAR is influenced by skate punk bands Blink-182 and The Offspring.<ref name=FIDLAR /> FIDLAR achieved underground success; their [[FIDLAR (album)|self-titled album]] debuted at number 5 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Top Heatseekers]] chart.<ref name=FIDLAR /> In spite of the fact that the band is not [[hip hop music|hip hop]], Trash Talk signed to the record label [[Odd Future Records|Odd Future]]. The record label helped Trash Talk gain a lot of fans.<ref name=TrashTalk />


==Notable skate punk record labels==
==Notable skate punk record labels==

Revision as of 04:58, 21 September 2016

Skate punk
Stylistic origins
Cultural origins1980s, United States
Typical instruments
Regional scenes
Other topics

Skate punk (also known as skate rock and skatecore) is a skater subculture and a subgenre of punk rock that is named after its popularity among skaters and association with skateboarding culture.[1] Originally a genre of hardcore punk, skate punk changed into a more melodic genre of punk rock in the 1990s. Skate punk usually describes the sound of 1990s punk rock bands that have a fast, melodic sound, and similar 21st-century punk rock bands. Skate videos have traditionally featured this fast style of punk rock. This played a big part in the coining of the term "skate punk".

AllMusic states: "In keeping with the fiercely anti-corporate, anti-authoritarian attitudes of the fans, most skatepunk bands are signed to independent labels, and most prefer to keep it that way as a statement of principle."[1] Despite this, commercial skate punk broke into the mainstream during the 1990s and continued through the 2000s.

Characteristics

Johnny Loftus of AllMusic described early skate punk music as "a confluence of punk's anger and simplicity, the furious speed of hardcore, and defiantly smart-assed machismo".[2] AllMusic notes that the genre is "high-energy", and that skate punk features fast tempos.[1] Many of the 1980s skate punk bands were hardcore punk bands. In the 1990s, some skate punk was played by bands who are more pop punk and than hardcore punk.[1] Skate punk's origins go back to skate culture and surf culture.[3] Author Sharon M. Hannon noted skate punk for "its fast guitars, driving bass lines, and surf music–style drums".[4] According to Mark Lepage of Spin, skate punk often has a "double-time hup-two-three-four beat".[5] Skate punk music often features singing and vocal harmonies.[6] Rolling Stone described skate punk as "a sort of pop hardcore".[7] Some skate punk music has lyrics that are about humor.[1] A lot of skate punk music features lead guitar playing, guitar riffs, and sometimes guitar solos. Skate punk is noted by AllMusic for having "thrashier guitars" than regular punk rock.[1] Blast beats and fast drumming are very common in skate punk. Skate punk features the fast tempos of hardcore punk and melodic hardcore, occasionally combining them with the catchy hooks of pop punk.

History

Origins (1980s)

Skate punk band Suicidal Tendencies in 2010.

Originally a genre of hardcore punk,[1] skate punk began in the early 1980s.[4] The Big Boys[4] and JFA[4] are considered pioneers of skate punk. Some early skate punk bands are part of the nardcore scene, which emerged in Oxnard, California.[2] Popular among skateboarders, 1980s hardcore punk bands with connections to skateboarding culture were labeled as "skate punk", which coined the term.[1] Early skate punk bands are noted for creating the connection between punk rock and skateboarding.[2] Bands such as Agression,[2] Drunk Injuns, Suicidal Tendencies,[1] RKL, Gang Green, NOFX, Tales of Terror, Hogan's Heroes,[8][9][10] and The Faction were also among the first wave of skate punk bands.[1]

Pop Punk and mainstream success (1990s and early 2000s)

Skate punk band NOFX

Skate punk broke into the mainstream in the 1990s; The Offspring's album Smash, which was released in 1994, launched the band into the mainstream. It was certified 6x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA),[11] sold at least 6,300,000 copies in the United States[12] and sold at least 5,000,000 copies outside the United States.[13] NOFX's 1994 album Punk in Drublic was certified gold by the RIAA.[14] Bad Religion's 1994 album Stranger Than Fiction was certified gold by the RIAA.[15] In 1997 The Offspring released Ixnay on the Hombre, it was certified platinum by the RIAA in April 1997 [16] and sold at least 3,000,000 copies worldwide[17] with at least 1,400,000 of those copies sold in the United States.[18] The Offspring song "All I Want" peaked at number 65 on Billboard's Hot 100 Airplay chart.[19] In June 1997, Blink-182 released its album Dude Ranch. The album was certified gold by the RIAA in February 1998 and was certified platinum by the RIAA in November 1999.[20] Scott Heisel of Alternative Press described Dude Ranch as "a killer skate-punk record".[21] Dude Ranch's song "Dammit" was a hit; the song peaked at number 61 on Billboard's Hot 100 Airplay chart,[22] received heavy radio airplay[23] and was played a lot by MTV.[24]

In November 2000, Blink-182 released its live album The Mark, Tom and Travis Show (The Enema Strikes Back!).[25] The live album sold at least 110,000 copies in its first week of being released[26] and was certified gold by the RIAA in January 2001.[25] Although it's a live album, The Mark, Tom and Travis Show (The Enema Strikes Back!) features a studio track called "Man Overboard".[27] Serviced to radio in September 2000,[27] "Man Overboard" peaked at number 2 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart[28] and number 17 on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[29] In November 2000, The Offspring released its album Conspiracy of One.[30] The album was certified platinum by the RIAA in its first 30 days of being released.[30] Sum 41 [31][32][33] broke into the mainstream in 2001 with their studio album All Killer, No Filler, which was certified platinum by the RIAA in August 2001.[34] The album [35] also was certified triple platinum by the organization Music Canada.[34] Their song "Fat Lip" peaked at number 66 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 1 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.[36] and was popular on Total Request Live.[37][38]

Skate punk band Blink-182

(2010s)

During the 2010s skate punk bands such as Trash Talk,[39] Cerebral Ballzy.[40][41] and FIDLAR[40] were formed. The self-titled FIDLAR album had debuted at number 5 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers chart.[40] Some of these bands, are also influenced by speed metal.

Notable skate punk record labels

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Skatepunk". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d Loftus, Johnny. "Agression | Biography & History". AllMusic.
  3. ^ Sklar 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d Hannon 2010, p. 164.
  5. ^ Lepage, Mark (1999). "REVIEWS". Spin. 15 (1): 114. ISSN 0886-3032.
  6. ^ Egerdahl 2010, pp. 20–21.
  7. ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 85.
  8. ^ 1948–1999 Muze, Inc. POP Artists beginning with HOD, Phonolog, 1999, p. 1.No. 7-278B Section 207
  9. ^ Matthews, Dave. Easy goes it. Observer, March 25, 1984, p. 1.
  10. ^ * Rotsaert, Rick. Rickter Scale. Thrasher, May 1992, p. 70.
  11. ^ "American album certifications – The Offspring – Smash". Recording Industry Association of America.
  12. ^ Graff, Gary (May 21, 2012). "The Offspring Still Fly as 'Days Go By' Rises on Rock Charts". Billboard.
  13. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (August 28, 2014). "The Offspring Were 'Flying By the Seat of Their Pants' As They Rocketed to Stardom". Yahoo! Music.
  14. ^ "American album certifications – NOFX – Punk in Drublic". Recording Industry Association of America.
  15. ^ "American album certifications – Bad Religion – Stranger Than Fiction". Recording Industry Association of America.
  16. ^ "American album certifications – The Offspring – Ixnay on the Hombre". Recording Industry Association of America.
  17. ^ Boehm, Mike (November 17, 1998). "The 'Americana' Dream : Post-Hoopla, the Offspring Settles Into Normal Music-Making". Los Angeles Times.
  18. ^ Christman, Ed (August 13, 2015). "The Offspring's Columbia Catalog Is On the Block for $35 Million: Exclusive". Billboard. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  19. ^ "The Offspring - Chart history". Billboard. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ Crane, Matt; Major, Nick; Obenschain, Philip; Heisel, Scott (August 22, 2014). "And the best Blink-182 album of all time is..." Alternative Press.
  21. ^ "blink-182 - Chart history". Billboard. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  22. ^ Hoppus 2001, p. 70.
  23. ^ "Blink 182 Propelled By Cargo's Vision". Billboard. 110 (4). Nielsen Business Media, Inc.: 11, 100 1998. ISSN 0006-2510.
  24. ^ "Blink-182 Opens At No. 1, Sugar Ray Debuts High". Billboard. June 21, 2001. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  25. ^ a b Mancini, Rob (August 30, 2000). "Blink-182 To Debut New Track Online". MTV.
  26. ^ "blink-182 - Chart history". Billboard. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  27. ^ "Chart Search". Billboard. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  28. ^ a b "American album certifications – The Offspring – Conspiracy of One". Recording Industry Association of America.
  29. ^ "Sum 41 get to The Point". Hot Press. November 12, 2002. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  30. ^ Behrman, Lorne (2000). "SUM 41 Half Hour of Power". CMJ New Music Monthly (85): 61. ISSN 1074-6978.
  31. ^ Edwards, Gavin (September 24, 2001). "Sum 41: Teenage Rock & Roll Machine". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 3, 2016.
  32. ^ a b "American album certifications – Sum 41 – All Killer No Filler". Recording Industry Association of America.
  33. ^ "Sum 41: All Killer No Filler. (Album reviews)". HighBeam Business. September 29, 2001.
  34. ^ "Sum 41 | Awards". AllMusic.
  35. ^ "The TRL Archive - Recap: August 2001". ATRL.
  36. ^ Loftus, Johnny. "Sum 41 | Biography & History". AllMusic.
  37. ^ "Trash Talk | Biography & History". AllMusic.
  38. ^ a b c Lymangrover, Jason. "FIDLAR | Biography & History". AllMusic.
  39. ^ "Cerebral Ballzy | Biography & History". AllMusic.

Bibliography

Further reading

  • Butz, Konstantin (2014). Grinding California: Culture and Corporeality in American Skate Punk. transcript Verlag. ISBN 9783839421222.
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