Community Transit: Difference between revisions
SounderBruce (talk | contribs) Tagging 45 dead links using Checklinks |
Rescuing 41 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.2.7.1) |
||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| image_alt = Two Community Transit buses driving on a multi-lane highway |
| image_alt = Two Community Transit buses driving on a multi-lane highway |
||
| image_caption = Two [[dead mileage|deadheading]] Community Transit buses in [[Seattle]]: an [[articulated bus]] and a "[[#Double Tall|Double Tall]]" [[double-decker bus]] |
| image_caption = Two [[dead mileage|deadheading]] Community Transit buses in [[Seattle]]: an [[articulated bus]] and a "[[#Double Tall|Double Tall]]" [[double-decker bus]] |
||
| company_slogan = smile & ride<ref name="CT-NewLogo">{{cite press release |
| company_slogan = smile & ride<ref name="CT-NewLogo">{{cite press release|author= |date=March 1, 2005 |title=Community Transit Debuts First U.S. Invero Bus |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1088 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412124717/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1088 |archivedate=April 12, 2015 |df= }}</ref> |
||
| commenced = {{Start date|1976|10|04}}<ref name="CT-Profile">{{cite web |
| commenced = {{Start date|1976|10|04}}<ref name="CT-Profile">{{cite web|title=Agency Profile |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/about/agencyprofile/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813224305/http://communitytransit.org:80/about/agencyprofile/ |archivedate=August 13, 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
||
| headquarters = 7100 Hardeson Road<br />[[Everett, Washington|Everett, WA]] 98203<ref>{{cite web |
| headquarters = 7100 Hardeson Road<br />[[Everett, Washington|Everett, WA]] 98203<ref>{{cite web|title=Contact Us |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/about/contactus/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910065334/http://www.communitytransit.org/about/contactus/ |archivedate=September 10, 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
||
| locale = [[Puget Sound region]] |
| locale = [[Puget Sound region]] |
||
| service_area = [[Snohomish County, Washington]] |
| service_area = [[Snohomish County, Washington]] |
||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
| fleet = 225 buses, 54 [[paratransit]] vehicles, 412 [[vanpool]] vans |
| fleet = 225 buses, 54 [[paratransit]] vehicles, 412 [[vanpool]] vans |
||
| ridership = 33,500<ref name="CT-Profile"/> |
| ridership = 33,500<ref name="CT-Profile"/> |
||
| annual_ridership = 10,040,550 (2015)<ref name="TDP">{{cite report |
| annual_ridership = 10,040,550 (2015)<ref name="TDP">{{cite report|title=2016–2021 Transit Development Plan |url=http://www.commtrans.org/Programs/Documents/ADOPTED%202016-2021%20TDP%2005-05-2016.pdf |format=PDF |date=May 5, 2015 |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=June 11, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514235320/http://www.commtrans.org/Programs/Documents/ADOPTED%202016-2021%20TDP%2005-05-2016.pdf |archivedate=May 14, 2016 |df= }}</ref>{{rp|37}} |
||
| fuel_type = [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] (with some [[hybrid electric buses|hybrid electric]] vehicles) |
| fuel_type = [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] (with some [[hybrid electric buses|hybrid electric]] vehicles) |
||
| operator = [[First Transit]] (commuter routes only) |
| operator = [[First Transit]] (commuter routes only) |
||
Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
===1970s=== |
===1970s=== |
||
Snohomish County established its [[public transportation benefit area]] (PTBA), the first in the state,<ref>{{WSDOT Public Transit Summary |year=1996NTL |page=27 |chapter=Community Transit (Snohomish County) |link2=yes |accessdate=July 6, 2016}}</ref> after [[municipal corporation]]s for [[public transport]]ation were added to the [[Revised Code of Washington]] by the [[Washington State Legislature]] in 1975.<ref>{{cite news |last=Aweeka |first=Charles |date=July 20, 1975 |title=Meeting set on public transit |page=A22 |newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=White |editor-first=Richard O. |date=July 1, 1975 |chapter=Chapter 270 (Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill No. 2280): Public Transportation |title=1975 Session Laws of the State of Washington - 1st Extraordinary Session, Forty-Fourth Legislature |url=http://www.leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1975pam1.pdf |format=PDF |series=Session Laws of the State of Washington |edition=1975 |location=Olympia, Washington |publisher=[[Washington State Legislature]] |pages=979–993 |oclc=42336168 |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> The PTBA plan for a countywide bus system was approved during a general election on June 1, 1976, funded by a three-tenths increase of the [[sales tax]] rate in member cities.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=June 2, 1976 |title=Snohomish County bus system OK'd |page=A10 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |
Snohomish County established its [[public transportation benefit area]] (PTBA), the first in the state,<ref>{{WSDOT Public Transit Summary |year=1996NTL |page=27 |chapter=Community Transit (Snohomish County) |link2=yes |accessdate=July 6, 2016}}</ref> after [[municipal corporation]]s for [[public transport]]ation were added to the [[Revised Code of Washington]] by the [[Washington State Legislature]] in 1975.<ref>{{cite news |last=Aweeka |first=Charles |date=July 20, 1975 |title=Meeting set on public transit |page=A22 |newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=White |editor-first=Richard O. |date=July 1, 1975 |chapter=Chapter 270 (Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill No. 2280): Public Transportation |title=1975 Session Laws of the State of Washington - 1st Extraordinary Session, Forty-Fourth Legislature |url=http://www.leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1975pam1.pdf |format=PDF |series=Session Laws of the State of Washington |edition=1975 |location=Olympia, Washington |publisher=[[Washington State Legislature]] |pages=979–993 |oclc=42336168 |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> The PTBA plan for a countywide bus system was approved during a general election on June 1, 1976, funded by a three-tenths increase of the [[sales tax]] rate in member cities.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=June 2, 1976 |title=Snohomish County bus system OK'd |page=A10 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=October 3, 2011 |title=Community Transit Marks 35th Anniversary |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1470 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722122250/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1470 |archivedate=July 22, 2015 |df= }}</ref> Two previous attempts to establish a bus system, under the Snohomish County Transportation Authority (SNOTRAN) in 1974,<ref name="SeaTimes-SNOTRAN">{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=December 30, 1994 |title=Sno-Tran Has Met Goals, Calling It A Day -- Tomorrow Ends Decade Of Success For Transit Agency |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941230&slug=1949884 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> were rejected by voters from the entirety of Snohomish County.<ref>{{cite news |last=Daniel |first=Linda |date=September 18, 1974 |title=Snohomish County: Bus-system proposal defeated |page=A15 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=November 6, 1974 |title=Transit fails again in Snohomish County |page=A18 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> Heavy opposition came from the residents of [[Everett, Washington|Everett]] because of the high sales tax rate and planned absorption of [[Everett Transit]], acquired by the city in 1969,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=November 5, 1969 |title=Everett Voters Approve City Transit Venture |page=43 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> forcing the SCPTBA to exclude Everett in its successful attempt at creating a bus system.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=October 24, 1974 |title=Snohomish County again to try transit plan |page=A26 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> SCPTBA Public Transit began operating in the cities of [[Brier, Washington|Brier]], [[Edmonds, Washington|Edmonds]], [[Lynnwood, Washington|Lynnwood]], [[Marysville, Washington|Marysville]], [[Mountlake Terrace, Washington|Mountlake Terrace]], [[Snohomish, Washington|Snohomish]] and [[Woodway, Washington|Woodway]] on October 4, 1976,<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=May 30, 1976 |title=Part of Snohomish County to vote on transit Tuesday |page=E4 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> using 18 leased [[GMC (automobile)|GMC]] buses on seven routes carrying 6,414 passengers [[Free public transport|without fares]] during the first week.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=September 26, 1976 |title=Bus service to begin Oct. 4 in Snohomish County areas |page=A14 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 5, 1976 |title=New bus system works 'pretty well' on first day |page=D16 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> |
||
SCPTBA Public Transit, whose service was known colloquially as the "Blue Bus" for its blue [[livery]],<ref name="SeaTimes-CT1979">{{cite news |last=Aweeka |first=Charles |date=June 20, 1979 |title=County transit finally ends name game |page=H1 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> carried 951,200 passengers in its first year of service on 15 local routes and 16 [[Commuter bus|commuter express routes]] to [[Downtown Seattle]] and [[Northgate, Seattle|Northgate]],<ref name="SeaTimes-1977">{{cite news |last=Cartwright |first=Jane |date=October 5, 1977 |title=Snohomish Co. transit system in successful year |page=H3 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> contracted through [[King County Metro]] as a continuation of service provided by the [[Metropolitan Transit Corporation (King County)|Metropolitan Transit Corporation]] to southern Snohomish County before its merger with [[Seattle Transit System]] in 1973.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=December 20, 1972 |title=2 OK's ease way for Metro busses in Snohomish |page=D2 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bergsman |first=Jerry |date=January 2, 1973 |title=In Lynnwood: Here it comes—there it goes |page=A14 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> The buses ran for 16 hours a day, charging a base fare of 20 cents (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|0.20|1976}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}).{{Inflation-fn|US}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=November 17, 1976 |title=Snohomish County public transit is going places |page=B12 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> Early on, the busiest local line was Route R14, accounting for 21 percent of system ridership in the first three months, running from the Edmonds waterfront to Lynnwood and the [[Boeing Everett Factory]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=January 26, 1977 |title=One blessing: New bus system can only be measured in months |page=H9 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> The agency acquired its first federal [[Subsidy|subsidies]] from the [[Urban Mass Transit Administration]] for the 1978 [[fiscal year]], to be used on the purchase of 18 new buses as well as [[bus stop]] amenities, such as stop signs and shelters.<ref name="SeaTimes-1977"/> |
SCPTBA Public Transit, whose service was known colloquially as the "Blue Bus" for its blue [[livery]],<ref name="SeaTimes-CT1979">{{cite news |last=Aweeka |first=Charles |date=June 20, 1979 |title=County transit finally ends name game |page=H1 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> carried 951,200 passengers in its first year of service on 15 local routes and 16 [[Commuter bus|commuter express routes]] to [[Downtown Seattle]] and [[Northgate, Seattle|Northgate]],<ref name="SeaTimes-1977">{{cite news |last=Cartwright |first=Jane |date=October 5, 1977 |title=Snohomish Co. transit system in successful year |page=H3 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> contracted through [[King County Metro]] as a continuation of service provided by the [[Metropolitan Transit Corporation (King County)|Metropolitan Transit Corporation]] to southern Snohomish County before its merger with [[Seattle Transit System]] in 1973.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=December 20, 1972 |title=2 OK's ease way for Metro busses in Snohomish |page=D2 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bergsman |first=Jerry |date=January 2, 1973 |title=In Lynnwood: Here it comes—there it goes |page=A14 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> The buses ran for 16 hours a day, charging a base fare of 20 cents (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|0.20|1976}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}).{{Inflation-fn|US}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=November 17, 1976 |title=Snohomish County public transit is going places |page=B12 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> Early on, the busiest local line was Route R14, accounting for 21 percent of system ridership in the first three months, running from the Edmonds waterfront to Lynnwood and the [[Boeing Everett Factory]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Bob |date=January 26, 1977 |title=One blessing: New bus system can only be measured in months |page=H9 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> The agency acquired its first federal [[Subsidy|subsidies]] from the [[Urban Mass Transit Administration]] for the 1978 [[fiscal year]], to be used on the purchase of 18 new buses as well as [[bus stop]] amenities, such as stop signs and shelters.<ref name="SeaTimes-1977"/> |
||
Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
[[File:Swift passing Everett Transit bus at Everett Station.jpg|alt=A Community Transit bus passing a parked Everett Transit bus|thumb|right|A [[Swift Bus Rapid Transit|Swift]] coach passing a parked [[Everett Transit]] bus at [[Everett Station]]]] |
[[File:Swift passing Everett Transit bus at Everett Station.jpg|alt=A Community Transit bus passing a parked Everett Transit bus|thumb|right|A [[Swift Bus Rapid Transit|Swift]] coach passing a parked [[Everett Transit]] bus at [[Everett Station]]]] |
||
Attempted mergers of Community Transit with Everett Transit have been proposed by the Washington State Legislature and the CT Board since the formation of SNOTRAN in 1974.<ref name="SeaTimes-MergerOlympia">{{cite news |last1=Brooks |first1=Diane |last2=Johnston |first2=Shannon |date=February 2, 1994 |title=Everett Transit, CT Merger Meets Resistance -- Momentum To Join Bus Systems Coming Out Of Olympia |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940202&slug=1893173 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> The relative success of Community Transit in the late 1970s and 1980s prompted the Community Transit Board to propose consolidation with Everett Transit in 1988, though long-term planning under SNOTRAN for both agencies worked under the assumption that there would be no merger by 2000.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bergsman |first=Jerry |date=November 10, 1988 |title=CT Board Talks Of Merging Bus Systems |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/0EB53316DA3CA3A2?p=AMNEWS |subscription=yes |via=NewsBank |page=D3 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> In 1990, a second proposal was rejected by the Everett City Council after consultants determined that a merger would only save $350,000 per year in [[Dead mileage|deadheading]] for Community Transit and that both staffs would need to be retained because of the lack of service duplication between the two agencies.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bergsman |first=Jerry |date=November 2, 1990 |title=Bus-System Merger Discounted -- Consultant Can See No Savings |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19901102&slug=1101899 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> Throughout the 1990s, successive legislative bills proposing a merger were passed through the House Transportation Committee, but failed to gain support elsewhere because of successful lobbying from the City of Everett.<ref name="SeaTimes-MergerOlympia"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=February 16, 2000 |title=Bus-merge proposals die in committee |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000216&slug=4005045 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> State voters approved Referendum 49 in November 1998, including state motor-vehicle excise tax revenue for city-run transit in Everett and [[Yakima Transit|Yakima]]. While Everett Transit gained $4.5 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|4500000|1998}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} in new annual funding, CT was set to lose $1 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|1000000|1998}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} over the next five years in addition to the $2 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|2000000|1998}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} used to operate service within Everett annually.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=November 10, 1998 |title=Ref. 49 Vote Fuels Everett's Bus System -- Approval To Bring Additional Money For City-Operated Transit |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19981110&slug=2782679 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> The large cuts brought on by the passing of Initiative 695 and subsequent loss of excise tax revenue forced both agencies to consider merging in 2000,<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=June 15, 2000 |title=Everett now willing to entertain CT offer |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000615&slug=4026722 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> with savings of an estimated $1.7 million per year (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|1700000|2001}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} according to a study commissioned by Community Transit.<ref>{{cite news |last=de Leon |first=John |date=January 3, 2001 |title=Join transit agencies to save, says study |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20010103&slug=transit03m |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> As a result of the failed mergers, CT proposed truncating its routes at Everett city limits,<ref>{{cite news |last=Ray |first=Susanna |date=July 20, 2002 |title=Community Transit touts savings in trimming Everett routes |url=http://search.proquest.com/washingtonstatenews/docview/333509626/A4AFB7A382E9454FPQ/35 |subscription=yes |via=ProQuest |page=A1 |newspaper=[[The Herald (Everett)|The Herald]] |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]] |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> but ultimately decided to provide limited-stop service on its routes through Everett to the newly constructed [[Everett Station]] in 2002.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ray |first=Susanna |date=July 19, 2002 |title=CT limits service in Everett |url=http://search.proquest.com/washingtonstatenews/docview/333513171/A4AFB7A382E9454FPQ/45 |subscription=yes |via=ProQuest |page=A1 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> Community Transit and Everett Transit signed their first partnership agreement in 2007, with Everett helping fund Swift bus rapid transit through its service area and allowing CT to operate the route in exchange for the expansion of ET service into [[unincorporated area]]s surrounding Everett.<ref>{{cite press release |
Attempted mergers of Community Transit with Everett Transit have been proposed by the Washington State Legislature and the CT Board since the formation of SNOTRAN in 1974.<ref name="SeaTimes-MergerOlympia">{{cite news |last1=Brooks |first1=Diane |last2=Johnston |first2=Shannon |date=February 2, 1994 |title=Everett Transit, CT Merger Meets Resistance -- Momentum To Join Bus Systems Coming Out Of Olympia |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940202&slug=1893173 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> The relative success of Community Transit in the late 1970s and 1980s prompted the Community Transit Board to propose consolidation with Everett Transit in 1988, though long-term planning under SNOTRAN for both agencies worked under the assumption that there would be no merger by 2000.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bergsman |first=Jerry |date=November 10, 1988 |title=CT Board Talks Of Merging Bus Systems |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/0EB53316DA3CA3A2?p=AMNEWS |subscription=yes |via=NewsBank |page=D3 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> In 1990, a second proposal was rejected by the Everett City Council after consultants determined that a merger would only save $350,000 per year in [[Dead mileage|deadheading]] for Community Transit and that both staffs would need to be retained because of the lack of service duplication between the two agencies.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bergsman |first=Jerry |date=November 2, 1990 |title=Bus-System Merger Discounted -- Consultant Can See No Savings |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19901102&slug=1101899 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> Throughout the 1990s, successive legislative bills proposing a merger were passed through the House Transportation Committee, but failed to gain support elsewhere because of successful lobbying from the City of Everett.<ref name="SeaTimes-MergerOlympia"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=February 16, 2000 |title=Bus-merge proposals die in committee |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000216&slug=4005045 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> State voters approved Referendum 49 in November 1998, including state motor-vehicle excise tax revenue for city-run transit in Everett and [[Yakima Transit|Yakima]]. While Everett Transit gained $4.5 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|4500000|1998}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} in new annual funding, CT was set to lose $1 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|1000000|1998}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} over the next five years in addition to the $2 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|2000000|1998}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} used to operate service within Everett annually.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=November 10, 1998 |title=Ref. 49 Vote Fuels Everett's Bus System -- Approval To Bring Additional Money For City-Operated Transit |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19981110&slug=2782679 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> The large cuts brought on by the passing of Initiative 695 and subsequent loss of excise tax revenue forced both agencies to consider merging in 2000,<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=June 15, 2000 |title=Everett now willing to entertain CT offer |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000615&slug=4026722 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> with savings of an estimated $1.7 million per year (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|1700000|2001}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} according to a study commissioned by Community Transit.<ref>{{cite news |last=de Leon |first=John |date=January 3, 2001 |title=Join transit agencies to save, says study |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20010103&slug=transit03m |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> As a result of the failed mergers, CT proposed truncating its routes at Everett city limits,<ref>{{cite news |last=Ray |first=Susanna |date=July 20, 2002 |title=Community Transit touts savings in trimming Everett routes |url=http://search.proquest.com/washingtonstatenews/docview/333509626/A4AFB7A382E9454FPQ/35 |subscription=yes |via=ProQuest |page=A1 |newspaper=[[The Herald (Everett)|The Herald]] |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]] |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> but ultimately decided to provide limited-stop service on its routes through Everett to the newly constructed [[Everett Station]] in 2002.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ray |first=Susanna |date=July 19, 2002 |title=CT limits service in Everett |url=http://search.proquest.com/washingtonstatenews/docview/333513171/A4AFB7A382E9454FPQ/45 |subscription=yes |via=ProQuest |page=A1 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> Community Transit and Everett Transit signed their first partnership agreement in 2007, with Everett helping fund Swift bus rapid transit through its service area and allowing CT to operate the route in exchange for the expansion of ET service into [[unincorporated area]]s surrounding Everett.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=December 5, 2007 |title=Community Transit, Everett Transit Become Partners |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1229 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 28, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006145950/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1229 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Community Transit, Everett form 17-mile partnership |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/community-transit-everett-form-17-mile-partnership/ |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> The two agencies further collaborated with Sound Transit and the Washington State Department of Transportation in the construction of the South Everett Freeway Station the following year.<ref name="ST-SEFS">{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=September 10, 2008 |title=Innovation meets efficiency for south Everett’s new median park-and-ride lot |url=http://www.soundtransit.org/About-Sound-Transit/News-and-events/News-releases/News-release-archive/SEVT-Ribboncut |location=Seattle, Washington |publisher=Sound Transit |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> |
||
====Fleet expansions and new services==== |
====Fleet expansions and new services==== |
||
In their most recent expansion in 1997, the Snohomish County PTBA annexed the [[Eastmont, Washington|Eastmont]] and [[Silver Firs, Washington|Silver Firs]] [[census-designated place]]s between Everett and Mill Creek, as well as the [[Tulalip Indian Reservation]] west of Marysville.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=September 3, 1997 |title=Buses On Ballot Later This Month -- 5 Areas To Be Asked To Join CT District |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970903&slug=2558134 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 27, 1997 |title=CT Sets Annexation Workshops |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19971027&slug=2568685 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> During the same year, CT awarded its $31.8 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|31800000|1997}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} commuter service contract to Grosvenor Bus Lines, which would later fold into [[First Transit]], replacing their first subcontractor, [[Ryder]]/ATE Management.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=June 9, 1997 |title=CT To Get New Commuter Service |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970609&slug=2543717 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 29, 2014}}</ref> The agency introduced the first [[Low-floor bus|low-floor]] [[articulated bus]]es in the United States into its fleet in 1999, purchasing 17 {{convert|60|ft|m|0|adj=mid|-long}} buses from [[New Flyer]] to improve [[accessibility]] for older and disabled riders.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 19, 1999 |title=CT Phases In 17 New Low-Floor Buses |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19990419&slug=2955963 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> Service improvements throughout the 1990s, including raising service hours to over 11 million, led to ridership peaking at 8.8 million by the end of the decade and the agency's 100 millionth rider being celebrated in April 2000.<ref>{{cite press release |
In their most recent expansion in 1997, the Snohomish County PTBA annexed the [[Eastmont, Washington|Eastmont]] and [[Silver Firs, Washington|Silver Firs]] [[census-designated place]]s between Everett and Mill Creek, as well as the [[Tulalip Indian Reservation]] west of Marysville.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=September 3, 1997 |title=Buses On Ballot Later This Month -- 5 Areas To Be Asked To Join CT District |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970903&slug=2558134 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 27, 1997 |title=CT Sets Annexation Workshops |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19971027&slug=2568685 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> During the same year, CT awarded its $31.8 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|31800000|1997}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} commuter service contract to Grosvenor Bus Lines, which would later fold into [[First Transit]], replacing their first subcontractor, [[Ryder]]/ATE Management.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=June 9, 1997 |title=CT To Get New Commuter Service |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970609&slug=2543717 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 29, 2014}}</ref> The agency introduced the first [[Low-floor bus|low-floor]] [[articulated bus]]es in the United States into its fleet in 1999, purchasing 17 {{convert|60|ft|m|0|adj=mid|-long}} buses from [[New Flyer]] to improve [[accessibility]] for older and disabled riders.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 19, 1999 |title=CT Phases In 17 New Low-Floor Buses |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19990419&slug=2955963 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> Service improvements throughout the 1990s, including raising service hours to over 11 million, led to ridership peaking at 8.8 million by the end of the decade and the agency's 100 millionth rider being celebrated in April 2000.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=July 22, 2004 |title=Olson Marks 10 Years of Strong Leadership |url=http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1047 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 28, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006134203/http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1047 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 21, 2000 |title=100 million served by CT |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000421&slug=4016674 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> The passage of [[List of Washington initiatives to the people#1999|Initiative 695]] in 1999, which capped the state motor-vehicle [[excise tax]] at $30, forced transit agencies throughout the state to cut service in anticipation of lower revenue. Facing the loss of $18 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|18000000|2000}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}),{{Inflation-fn|US}} or 30 percent of its annual operating budget, Community Transit eliminated all weekend service and increased fares on its routes in February 2000.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 4, 2000 |title=Bus service cut after I-695 |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000204&slug=4002857 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> With the service cuts, CT began its VanGO program to donate its retired [[paratransit]] [[minibus]]es to [[nonprofit organization]]s in Snohomish County instead of auctioning them off.<ref>{{cite news |last=Vinluan |first=Frank |date=February 10, 2000 |title=CT offers free vans to ease 695 woes |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000210&slug=4003952 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> Saturday service was reinstated in September 2000, using emergency funds approved by the CT Board,<ref>{{cite news |last=Burkitt |first=Janet |date=July 7, 2000 |title=I-695 bus cuts will be restored |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000707&slug=4030505 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> while Sunday service returned in 2001 after the passage of a 0.3 percentage-point tax increase by voters in the PTBA.<ref>{{cite news |last=Burkitt |first=Janet |date=September 19, 2001 |title=Snohomish County: Transit sales tax pushing ahead |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20010919&slug=transitvote19m |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> Further restoration of service came in 2003, with increased frequency and the replacement of 50 buses in the agency's fleet made possible by a [[budget surplus]] and the sales tax increase approved in 2002,<ref>{{cite news |last=Hodges |first=Jane |date=October 30, 2002 |title=Bus agency proposes increase in service |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20021030&slug=comtran30n |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> and in 2005, with increased fares.<ref>{{cite news |last=Schwarzen |first=Christopher |date=May 11, 2005 |title=Community Transit to boost fares, routes |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20050511&slug=bus11n |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 28, 2014}}</ref> |
||
Community Transit introduced its current [[logo]] and [[slogan]] in 2005, replacing an older one in use since 1986 and retaining its blue-and-white color scheme, as part of the roll-out of the first [[New Flyer]] Invero buses in the United States.<ref name="CT-NewLogo"/><ref>{{cite press release |
Community Transit introduced its current [[logo]] and [[slogan]] in 2005, replacing an older one in use since 1986 and retaining its blue-and-white color scheme, as part of the roll-out of the first [[New Flyer]] Invero buses in the United States.<ref name="CT-NewLogo"/><ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=January 17, 2005 |title=New Flyer delivers first Inveros to US property |url=http://www.newflyer.com/index/invero_everett |location=Winnipeg, Manitoba |publisher=[[New Flyer|New Flyer Industries]] |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006121608/http://www.newflyer.com/index/invero_everett |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> CT began a three-month [[pilot project]] in September 2005 that brought [[Wi-Fi]] access to buses on its longest route, Route 422 between Stanwood and Seattle, with hopes of attracting customers and [[Telecommuting|partial-telecommuters]] to its routes.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=September 9, 2005 |title=Community Transit Offers WiFi Access on Select Buses |url=http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1122 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006090117/http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1122 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Gilmore |first=Susan |date=September 7, 2005 |title=Transit services adding Wi-Fi to buses |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/transit-services-adding-wi-fi-to-buses/ |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> The pilot project was deemed a success and expanded into the "Surf and Ride" program on all Route 422 trips in 2006, as well as select trips on Routes 406 and 441 from Edmonds to Seattle and [[Overlake, Washington|Overlake]] on the Eastside, respectively; the Wi-Fi program was canceled in 2010, with the removal of equipment in buses brought on by low customer response, budget constraints and the adoption of improved [[cellular network]]s that support mobile browsing on [[smartphone]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Surf and Ride Wi-Fi Service |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/Programs/Wifi.cfm |deadurl=yes |publisher=Community Transit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127054448/http://www.communitytransit.org/Programs/Wifi.cfm |archivedate=January 27, 2010 |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> |
||
CT and First Transit signed their third and most recent contract in 2007, continuing the latter's operation of CT commuter service to Seattle.<ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=May 1, 2007 |title=Snohomish County Community Transit Renews Contract with First Transit |url=http://www.firsttransit.com/about-us/news/news-details/2007/05/01/snohomish-county-community-transit-renews-contract-with-first-transit |location=Cincinnati, Ohio |publisher=[[First Transit]] |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> Community Transit debuted the first [[double-decker bus]]es in the Puget Sound region during a year-long test in 2007, eventually buying its own fleet of [[Alexander Dennis Enviro500]]s for its "[[#Double Tall|Double Tall]]" fleet to be used on commuter services.<ref name="CT-DT2010">{{cite press release |
CT and First Transit signed their third and most recent contract in 2007, continuing the latter's operation of CT commuter service to Seattle.<ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=May 1, 2007 |title=Snohomish County Community Transit Renews Contract with First Transit |url=http://www.firsttransit.com/about-us/news/news-details/2007/05/01/snohomish-county-community-transit-renews-contract-with-first-transit |location=Cincinnati, Ohio |publisher=[[First Transit]] |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> Community Transit debuted the first [[double-decker bus]]es in the Puget Sound region during a year-long test in 2007, eventually buying its own fleet of [[Alexander Dennis Enviro500]]s for its "[[#Double Tall|Double Tall]]" fleet to be used on commuter services.<ref name="CT-DT2010">{{cite press release|author= |date=March 31, 2008 |title=Make That 23 Double Talls, Please |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1256 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903133840/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1256 |archivedate=September 3, 2014 |df= }}</ref> A PTBA expansion into the unincorporated areas of [[Cathcart, Washington|Cathcart]], [[Clearview, Washington|Clearview]] and [[Maltby, Washington|Maltby]] was attempted during the [[United States elections, 2008|2008 general elections]], but failed to gain a majority vote.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 11, 2008 |title=Statement of Vote - Snohomish County General Election, November 04, 2008: PTBA Annexation |url=http://www.snohomishcountywa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1490 |format=PDF |publisher=[[Snohomish County, Washington]] |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> In November 2009, after three years of planning and a year of construction,<ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=July 27, 2006 |title=New Bus Rapid Transit Route Called "Swift" |url=https://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1170 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=November 24, 2008 |title=Swift Groundbreaking Dec. 3 |url=http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1298 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006093847/http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1298 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Community Transit debuted the first [[bus rapid transit]] line in [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[Swift Bus Rapid Transit|Swift]]. The service replaced Route 100 on [[Washington State Route 99|State Route 99]] between Aurora Village in Shoreline and Everett Station, featuring 12-minute [[headway]]s, off-board fare payment and [[transit signal priority]].<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=November 16, 2009 |title=Swift Bus Rapid Transit to Fly on Nov. 29 |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1354 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084547/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1354 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
||
===Service cuts and restoration=== |
===Service cuts and restoration=== |
||
The [[Great Recession in the United States|Great Recession]] of the late [[2000s (decade)|2000s]] and subsequent loss of an estimated $180 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|180000000|2010}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} in sales tax revenue in Snohomish County forced CT to cut service by 15 percent in June 2010, including the elimination of all service on Sundays and [[Public holidays in the United States|major holidays]], to save $16 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|16000000|2010}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} until 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sheets |first=Bill |date=June 6, 2010 |title=Community Transit gives away vans; to cut service |url=http://archive.heraldnet.com/article/20100606/NEWS01/706069887 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> A second cut, with 20 percent of service eliminated, took place in February 2012;<ref>{{cite press release |
The [[Great Recession in the United States|Great Recession]] of the late [[2000s (decade)|2000s]] and subsequent loss of an estimated $180 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|180000000|2010}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} in sales tax revenue in Snohomish County forced CT to cut service by 15 percent in June 2010, including the elimination of all service on Sundays and [[Public holidays in the United States|major holidays]], to save $16 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|16000000|2010}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}){{Inflation-fn|US}} until 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sheets |first=Bill |date=June 6, 2010 |title=Community Transit gives away vans; to cut service |url=http://archive.heraldnet.com/article/20100606/NEWS01/706069887 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> A second cut, with 20 percent of service eliminated, took place in February 2012;<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=September 1, 2011 |title=Board Selects Hybrid Service Alternative |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1465 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006131403/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1465 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> the CT Board rejected a major restructure that would have truncated its northern and eastern express service to Seattle at [[Lynnwood Transit Center]] during this cut, instead opting to preserve its commuter service.<ref>{{cite web |title=2012 Service Change: Commuter Comparison Chart |year=2011 |url=http://communitytransit.org/News/2012SystemChangeCommuterServiceChart/ |deadurl=yes |publisher=Community Transit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813221059/http://communitytransit.org/News/2012SystemChangeCommuterServiceChart/ |archivedate=August 13, 2011 |accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> Despite the decline in service hours, Community Transit and [[Sound Transit]] had record ridership for Snohomish County routes during the [[Super Bowl XLVIII]] parade in Downtown Seattle in February 2014, carrying a total of 22,500 passengers on 50 extra trips into Seattle.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=February 6, 2014 |title=Public transportation teamwork moved unprecedented number of Seahawks fans and commuters |url=http://www.soundtransit.org/About-Sound-Transit/News-and-events/News-releases/Transportation-teamwork-for-Seahawks-parade-02062014 |location=Seattle, Washington |publisher=Sound Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006160604/http://www.soundtransit.org/About-Sound-Transit/News-and-events/News-releases/Transportation-teamwork-for-Seahawks-parade-02062014 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> In March, the [[2014 Oso mudslide]] destroyed a portion of [[Washington State Route 530|State Route 530]] and forced CT to re-route its service to Darrington through [[Skagit County, Washington|Skagit County]], offering one-seat service to [[Smokey Point, Washington|Smokey Point]] and Everett Station in the interim as Route 231.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=March 26, 2014 |title=Emergency Darrington Bus Service |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1555 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006145749/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1555 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> The partial reopening of State Route 530 in June and full reopening in September restored the original Route 230 on its original route, now extended to Smokey Point.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=May 28, 2014 |title=Darrington Service Returns to Hwy 530 June 9; Route 231 Will End |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1564 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151216/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1564 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
||
Community Transit began restoring cut service in September 2014, adding 13 percent of its former bus hours primarily to improve midday service.<ref>{{cite press release |
Community Transit began restoring cut service in September 2014, adding 13 percent of its former bus hours primarily to improve midday service.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=September 11, 2014 |title=New Bus Service Begins September 29 |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1577 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006115042/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1577 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> In June 2015, CT restored its Sunday and holiday service as part of a 27,000-hour expansion, representing 20 percent of the 2010 reduction, funded by recovering sales tax revenue and a 25-cent increase in fares the following month.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=May 7, 2015 |title=Sunday Service Is Coming Back! |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1605 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=June 10, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612105412/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1605 |archivedate=June 12, 2015 |df= }}</ref><ref name="FareIncrease"/> The agency was given approval from the state legislature in July 2015 to increase [[sales tax]]es by an additional 0.3%, dependent on voter approval via a [[ballot measure]] during the November 2015 election that was eventually won, to fund [[Swift Bus Rapid Transit#Swift II|a new Swift line]] as well as local service expansion.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=July 16, 2015 |title=Community Transit Board Sends Sales Tax Measure to November Ballot |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1616 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=July 21, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815001844/http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1616 |archivedate=August 15, 2015 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=November 10, 2015 |title=CEO Outlines "New Transit Legacy" for Snohomish County |url=https://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1631 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=November 25, 2015}}</ref> |
||
===Regional projects with Sound Transit=== |
===Regional projects with Sound Transit=== |
||
Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
==Administration== |
==Administration== |
||
Community Transit is administered by a nine-member board, composed of two members of the [[Snohomish County Council]], two elected officials from PTBA cities with populations of 30,000 or more, three elected officials from cities with between 10,000 and 30,000, and two elected officials from cities with less than 10,000, that meets monthly at their headquarters in [[Everett, Washington|Everett]].<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|6}} The board is led by a non-voting [[chief executive officer]], a position held by Emmett Heath since he was promoted from interim CEO in March 2015.<ref>{{cite press release |
Community Transit is administered by a nine-member board, composed of two members of the [[Snohomish County Council]], two elected officials from PTBA cities with populations of 30,000 or more, three elected officials from cities with between 10,000 and 30,000, and two elected officials from cities with less than 10,000, that meets monthly at their headquarters in [[Everett, Washington|Everett]].<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|6}} The board is led by a non-voting [[chief executive officer]], a position held by Emmett Heath since he was promoted from interim CEO in March 2015.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=March 5, 2015 |title=Emmett Heath Named as CEO |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1598 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=March 5, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100913/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1598 |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df= }}</ref> CT adopted an operating budget of $133.2 million for 2015; 65 to 70 percent of revenue is provided by a 0.9 percent [[sales tax]] within the PTBA, the maximum authorized for transit agencies under state law, while a combination of fares and federal [[Subsidy|subsidies]] comprise the remainder.<ref>{{cite report|date=December 4, 2014 |title=Community Transit's 2015 Adopted Budget |url=http://www.commtrans.org/About/Documents/2015_ADOPTED_Budget.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Community Transit |page=7 |accessdate=July 2, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403111930/http://www.commtrans.org/About/Documents/2015_ADOPTED_Budget.pdf |archivedate=April 3, 2015 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Budget & Financial Information |url=http://commtrans.org/budget/ |date=July 11, 2014 |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905020142/http://commtrans.org/budget/ |archivedate=September 5, 2014 |df= }}</ref> The agency employs 579 [[full-time equivalent]] persons, divided into eight departments.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|6}} |
||
CT is headquartered at their Merrill Creek Operating Base at 7000 Hardeson Road in the [[Paine Field]] [[Industrial park|industrial area]] of South Everett, located northeast of the [[Boeing Everett Factory]]. The {{convert|87,065|sqft|sqm|adj=mid}} Merrill Creek administrative building opened in 1997 and is the primary [[Bus garage|bus base]] for the agency's fleet of buses and vans.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=June 30, 1997 |title=CT's New Base Will Be Dedicated |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970630&slug=2547238 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 5, 2014}}</ref> Additional administrative buildings and fleet parking lots are located at the Kasch Park Operating Base south of the [[Washington State Route 526|Boeing Freeway]].<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|17}} |
CT is headquartered at their Merrill Creek Operating Base at 7000 Hardeson Road in the [[Paine Field]] [[Industrial park|industrial area]] of South Everett, located northeast of the [[Boeing Everett Factory]]. The {{convert|87,065|sqft|sqm|adj=mid}} Merrill Creek administrative building opened in 1997 and is the primary [[Bus garage|bus base]] for the agency's fleet of buses and vans.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=June 30, 1997 |title=CT's New Base Will Be Dedicated |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970630&slug=2547238 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 5, 2014}}</ref> Additional administrative buildings and fleet parking lots are located at the Kasch Park Operating Base south of the [[Washington State Route 526|Boeing Freeway]].<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|17}} |
||
Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
[[File:Mountlake Terrace Transit Center.JPG|thumb|right|alt=A parking garage and bus shelter|The bus shelters and parking garage at [[Mountlake Terrace Transit Center]], served by several local routes and commuter routes on nearby [[Interstate 5 in Washington|Interstate 5]].]] |
[[File:Mountlake Terrace Transit Center.JPG|thumb|right|alt=A parking garage and bus shelter|The bus shelters and parking garage at [[Mountlake Terrace Transit Center]], served by several local routes and commuter routes on nearby [[Interstate 5 in Washington|Interstate 5]].]] |
||
Community Transit operates fixed [[bus route]]s throughout the {{convert|1,308|sqmi|sqkm|adj=mid}} [[Snohomish County, Washington|Snohomish County]] [[Public transportation benefit area|PTBA]], serving 47 percent of its 542,000 people and 76 percent of its 254,000 jobs.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|43–44}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Kimpel |first=Thomas |date=September 27, 2013 |title=2013 Public Transportation Benefit Area Population Estimates |url=http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/special/ptba.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Washington State Office of Financial Management |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> The 46 bus routes serve 1,584 [[bus stop]]s, of which 257 have a bus shelter—the rest consist of a standalone sign or a sign with a bench.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|25}} The bus routes are divided into three types of service, numbered according to destination: frequent [[bus rapid transit]] on the unnumbered [[Swift Bus Rapid Transit|Swift]],<ref name="Swift">{{cite web |
Community Transit operates fixed [[bus route]]s throughout the {{convert|1,308|sqmi|sqkm|adj=mid}} [[Snohomish County, Washington|Snohomish County]] [[Public transportation benefit area|PTBA]], serving 47 percent of its 542,000 people and 76 percent of its 254,000 jobs.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|43–44}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Kimpel |first=Thomas |date=September 27, 2013 |title=2013 Public Transportation Benefit Area Population Estimates |url=http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/special/ptba.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Washington State Office of Financial Management |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> The 46 bus routes serve 1,584 [[bus stop]]s, of which 257 have a bus shelter—the rest consist of a standalone sign or a sign with a bench.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|25}} The bus routes are divided into three types of service, numbered according to destination: frequent [[bus rapid transit]] on the unnumbered [[Swift Bus Rapid Transit|Swift]],<ref name="Swift">{{cite web|title=Swift bus rapid transit |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/Swift/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903133836/http://www.communitytransit.org/Swift/ |archivedate=September 3, 2014 |df= }}</ref> 24 [[Local bus|local routes]] in the 100s for southern Snohomish County and 200s for northern and eastern Snohomish County, and 22 weekday [[Rush hour|peak-only]] [[Commuter bus|commuter express routes]] from [[park and ride]]s to the [[Boeing Everett Factory]] numbered as the 2X7s,<ref>{{cite web |title=Bus Service Direct to Boeing |url=http://www.commtrans.org/boeing/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> [[Downtown Seattle]] in the 400s,<ref>{{cite web |title=Take Transit Downtown |url=http://www.commtrans.org/seattle/ |deadurl=yes |publisher=Community Transit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315083943/http://www.commtrans.org/seattle/ |archivedate=March 15, 2014 |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> and the [[University of Washington]] campus in the 800s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bus Service to the U-District |url=http://www.commtrans.org/uw/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009202822/http://www.commtrans.org/uw/ |archivedate=October 9, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |date=September 29, 2014 |title=Community Transit Bus Plus: Schedules & Route Maps |url=http://www.commtrans.org/BusService/Documents/Bus%20Plus%20Sept%202014%20web.pdf |format=PDF |edition=September 2014 |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 29, 2014}}{{dead link|date=October 2016}}</ref> CT and their [[subcontractor]] [[First Transit]] also operate all-day, all-week [[Sound Transit Express]] service to Seattle and [[Bellevue, Washington|Bellevue]] on six routes numbered in the 500s.<ref>{{cite book |date=March 19, 2016 |title=Ride the Wave Transit Guide |url=http://www.soundtransit.org/sites/default/files/RTW_March2016.pdf |format=PDF |pages=41–54, 60–65 |edition=March–Sept. 2016 |publisher=Sound Transit |accessdate=May 4, 2016}}</ref> Typically, service changes occur in February and September, in response to ridership and requests from the community.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=February 3, 2005 |title=Community Transit Increases Local Service |url=http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1081 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 29, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006171509/http://communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1081 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
||
Commuter bus routes to Boeing in Everett, Downtown Seattle and the [[University District, Seattle|University District]] originate at one of the 24 Community Transit [[park and ride]]s and [[transit center]]s located throughout Snohomish County, with a total capacity of 8,500 automobiles and 172 bicycles.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|19–20}}<ref>{{cite web |
Commuter bus routes to Boeing in Everett, Downtown Seattle and the [[University District, Seattle|University District]] originate at one of the 24 Community Transit [[park and ride]]s and [[transit center]]s located throughout Snohomish County, with a total capacity of 8,500 automobiles and 172 bicycles.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|19–20}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Transit Centers & Parking |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/parking/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925033831/http://www.communitytransit.org:80/parking/ |archivedate=September 25, 2014 |df= }}</ref> The largest facilities, primarily located in southwest Snohomish County, include weatherproof [[bicycle locker]]s in addition to automobile parking.<ref name="Bikes">{{cite web |title=Bikes and Buses |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/bikes/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref> The majority of park and rides are owned by the [[Washington State Department of Transportation]] and maintained by Community Transit and other service providers.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|22–24}}<ref>{{cite web |editor-last=Elridge |editor-first=Mark |date=Fall 2013 |title=Puget Sound Park and Ride Inventory |url=http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/NR/rdonlyres/7F57E292-9768-4E9E-AE8B-F95268966C21/0/PugetSoundParknRide_Fall2013.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Washington State Department of Transportation |accessdate=September 5, 2014}}</ref> |
||
In addition to bus service, CT operates a [[vanpool]] program with a fleet of 366 vans originating from the Kasch Park operating base in [[Everett, Washington|Everett]]. The fleet comes in configurations with 7, 12, or 15 seats, with two special vans equipped with [[wheelchair lift]]s.<ref>{{cite web |
In addition to bus service, CT operates a [[vanpool]] program with a fleet of 366 vans originating from the Kasch Park operating base in [[Everett, Washington|Everett]]. The fleet comes in configurations with 7, 12, or 15 seats, with two special vans equipped with [[wheelchair lift]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vanpool Program |url=http://www.commtrans.org/vanpool/VanpoolProgram/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001003047/http://commtrans.org:80/vanpool/VanpoolProgram/ |archivedate=October 1, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Community Transit reports that there are 361 active vanpools using their service, providing 908,488 rides in 2015, the 12th largest vanpool program in the United States that year.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|40}}<ref>{{cite book |date=November 2015 |title=2015 APTA Public Transportation Fact Book |page=39 |url=http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Documents/FactBook/2015-APTA-Fact-Book.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=[[American Public Transportation Association]] |accessdate=June 11, 2016}}</ref> CT leases vanpool lots, called "park and pool lots", from local churches and other private parties at 15 locations with a total capacity of 482 parking stalls.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|17–18}} |
||
[[Dial-a-ride]] transportation (DART) service is also offered by Community Transit, contracted through Senior Services of Snohomish County since 1981.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Marjorie |date=October 3, 1981 |title=Loss of bus shuts out senior-center regulars |page=A11 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> DART [[paratransit]] is available for a fare of $2 for qualifying customers within {{convert|0.75|mi|km|2}} of local CT routes during regular operating hours.<ref name="CT-D&A">{{cite web |title=Disability & Accessibility |url=http://www.commtrans.org/accessibility/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> {{As of|2014}}, CT has 4,100 registered DART users that take an average of 700 trips per day.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|15}} |
[[Dial-a-ride]] transportation (DART) service is also offered by Community Transit, contracted through Senior Services of Snohomish County since 1981.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Marjorie |date=October 3, 1981 |title=Loss of bus shuts out senior-center regulars |page=A11 |newspaper=The Seattle Times}}</ref> DART [[paratransit]] is available for a fare of $2 for qualifying customers within {{convert|0.75|mi|km|2}} of local CT routes during regular operating hours.<ref name="CT-D&A">{{cite web |title=Disability & Accessibility |url=http://www.commtrans.org/accessibility/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> {{As of|2014}}, CT has 4,100 registered DART users that take an average of 700 trips per day.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|15}} |
||
Line 156: | Line 156: | ||
| colspan=2 | |
| colspan=2 | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope=row colspan=4 | ''{{As of|2015|07|01|df=US}};<ref name="FareIncrease">{{cite press release |
! scope=row colspan=4 | ''{{As of|2015|07|01|df=US}};<ref name="FareIncrease">{{cite press release|author= |date=June 30, 2015 |title=Adult Bus Fares, DART Fares Go Up 25 Cents |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1613 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=July 1, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009004622/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1613 |archivedate=October 9, 2015 |df= }}</ref><ref name="Fares">{{cite web|date=July 1, 2015 |title=Fares & Passes |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/fares/faresandpasses/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=July 1, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701021452/http://communitytransit.org/fares/faresandpasses/ |archivedate=July 1, 2015 |df= }}</ref> does not include Sound Transit [[Sound Transit Express#Fare zones|fares]]'' |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Fares on Community Transit buses are priced into three groups: adult, youth, and reduced. Adult fare is charged for passengers between the ages of 19 and 64, youth fare is charged for passengers between the ages of 6 and 18, and the reduced fare is charged for passengers over the age of 65 or those with disabilities or [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare card holders]]. Up to two children under the age of 5 [[Free public transport|ride free]] with a chaperone paying full or reduced fare for themselves. Fares also change based on service level, with local service within Snohomish County costing the least and commuter service to Seattle being more expensive; commuter service from southern Snohomish County and Everett is also less costly compared to commuter service from northern and eastern Snohomish County.<ref name="Fares"/> The last fare increase occurred on July 1, 2015, raising the adult and DART fares by 25 cents.<ref name="FareIncrease"/> |
Fares on Community Transit buses are priced into three groups: adult, youth, and reduced. Adult fare is charged for passengers between the ages of 19 and 64, youth fare is charged for passengers between the ages of 6 and 18, and the reduced fare is charged for passengers over the age of 65 or those with disabilities or [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare card holders]]. Up to two children under the age of 5 [[Free public transport|ride free]] with a chaperone paying full or reduced fare for themselves. Fares also change based on service level, with local service within Snohomish County costing the least and commuter service to Seattle being more expensive; commuter service from southern Snohomish County and Everett is also less costly compared to commuter service from northern and eastern Snohomish County.<ref name="Fares"/> The last fare increase occurred on July 1, 2015, raising the adult and DART fares by 25 cents.<ref name="FareIncrease"/> |
||
The regional [[ORCA card]] was introduced as an integrated [[smart card]] for transit agencies in the [[Puget Sound region]] on April 20, 2009,<ref>{{cite news |
The regional [[ORCA card]] was introduced as an integrated [[smart card]] for transit agencies in the [[Puget Sound region]] on April 20, 2009,<ref>{{cite news|author= |date=April 21, 2009 |title=ORCA Smart Card Limited Rollout Underway |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1319 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082411/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1319 |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df= }}</ref> allowing users to load monthly passes and value through an e-purse web interface. The card also allowed free transfers within a two-hour period between transit agencies of equal value, with the difference for higher fare subtracted from the e-purse or prompting for cash.<ref>{{cite web|title=ORCA Smart Card: ORCA Saves Time and Money |url=http://commtrans.org/orca/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905020139/http://commtrans.org/orca/ |archivedate=September 5, 2014 |df= }}</ref> While initially available for no fee, effective March 1, 2010 a $5 cost was added when ordering a standard adult or youth ORCA card.<ref>{{cite news|author= |date=January 15, 2010 |title=No-Fee ORCA Card Promotion Extended One Month |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1370 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093751/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1370 |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df= }}</ref> CT removed their paper transfers on January 1, 2010 after the ORCA card made them obsolete.<ref>{{cite news|author= |date=December 18, 2009 |title=No More Paper Transfers Starting Jan. 1 |url=http://communitytransit.org/news/RiderAlert.cfm?id=1190 |work=Rider Alerts |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103713/http://communitytransit.org/news/RiderAlert.cfm?id=1190 |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df= }}</ref> |
||
Community Transit also offers monthly passes through local [[higher education|higher education institutions]], including [[Edmonds Community College]], the [[University of Washington]], [[Cascadia College]], and the Lynnwood Campus of [[Central Washington University]].<ref name="Fares"/> |
Community Transit also offers monthly passes through local [[higher education|higher education institutions]], including [[Edmonds Community College]], the [[University of Washington]], [[Cascadia College]], and the Lynnwood Campus of [[Central Washington University]].<ref name="Fares"/> |
||
Line 171: | Line 171: | ||
{{As of|2016|March}}, CT maintains and operates a fleet of 700 vehicles from its operating bases at Kasch Park and Merrill Creek. The fleet of 240 fixed-route buses is composed of {{convert|30|ft|m|adj=mid}} and {{convert|40|ft|m|adj=mid}} vehicles, as well as specialized {{convert|60|ft|m|adj=mid}} [[articulated bus]]es and {{convert|42|ft|m|adj=mid}} [[double-decker bus]]es. Buses typically are powered by [[diesel engine]]s, with the exception of the 30 [[Hybrid electric bus|hybrid diesel-electric buses]] used on [[Swift Bus Rapid Transit]] and some local routes.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|27–28}} By 2021, Community Transit expects to expand its fleet by 2021 to support increased transit service and replace older vehicles, including 62 new buses.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|77}} |
{{As of|2016|March}}, CT maintains and operates a fleet of 700 vehicles from its operating bases at Kasch Park and Merrill Creek. The fleet of 240 fixed-route buses is composed of {{convert|30|ft|m|adj=mid}} and {{convert|40|ft|m|adj=mid}} vehicles, as well as specialized {{convert|60|ft|m|adj=mid}} [[articulated bus]]es and {{convert|42|ft|m|adj=mid}} [[double-decker bus]]es. Buses typically are powered by [[diesel engine]]s, with the exception of the 30 [[Hybrid electric bus|hybrid diesel-electric buses]] used on [[Swift Bus Rapid Transit]] and some local routes.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|27–28}} By 2021, Community Transit expects to expand its fleet by 2021 to support increased transit service and replace older vehicles, including 62 new buses.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|77}} |
||
Since 1995,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=March 7, 1995 |title=CT Improvements Assist Disabled |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950307&slug=2108732 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref> all Community Transit buses are [[Low-floor bus|low-floored]] and equipped with a [[Hydraulics|hydraulic]] or [[Pneumatics|pneumatic]] "[[Kneeling bus|kneeling]]" device in addition to [[wheelchair lift]]s for 6-wheeled [[motorized wheelchair]]s.<ref name="CT-D&A"/><ref>{{cite web |
Since 1995,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=March 7, 1995 |title=CT Improvements Assist Disabled |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950307&slug=2108732 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref> all Community Transit buses are [[Low-floor bus|low-floored]] and equipped with a [[Hydraulics|hydraulic]] or [[Pneumatics|pneumatic]] "[[Kneeling bus|kneeling]]" device in addition to [[wheelchair lift]]s for 6-wheeled [[motorized wheelchair]]s.<ref name="CT-D&A"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Mobility Devices on Public Transportation |url=http://www.commtrans.org/FAQs/Documents/Wheelchairs%20on%20Public%20Transportation%202012.pdf |format=PDF |year=2012 |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 3, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060025/http://www.commtrans.org/FAQs/Documents/Wheelchairs%20on%20Public%20Transportation%202012.pdf |archivedate=March 5, 2016 |df= }}</ref> CT buses have also feature two [[bicycle carrier|bicycle racks]] located in front of the windshield since 1996;<ref name="Bikes"/><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=January 2, 1996 |title=Bicycle Racks Available On CT Buses |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19960102&slug=2307040 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 7, 2014}}</ref> Swift [[bus rapid transit]] buses have three bicycle racks located inside the vehicle for reduced [[Terminal dwell time|dwell times]].<ref name="Swift"/><ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=April 26, 2006 |title=Gear Up for Bike to Work Day |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1156 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 3, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014901/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1156 |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df= }}</ref> |
||
In addition to its bus fleet, Community Transit maintains 408 [[van]]s for its [[vanpool]] program and 52 [[paratransit]] [[minibus]]es equipped with wheelchair lifts for [[dial-a-ride]] service.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|27}} Retired vanpool and DART vehicles are donated to local [[non-profit organization]]s through the VanGO program,<ref>{{cite web |
In addition to its bus fleet, Community Transit maintains 408 [[van]]s for its [[vanpool]] program and 52 [[paratransit]] [[minibus]]es equipped with wheelchair lifts for [[dial-a-ride]] service.<ref name="TDP"/>{{rp|27}} Retired vanpool and DART vehicles are donated to local [[non-profit organization]]s through the VanGO program,<ref>{{cite web|title=Van GO Grants Keep Our Community Moving |url=http://www.commtrans.org/vango/ |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 3, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902225835/http://www.commtrans.org:80/vango/ |archivedate=September 2, 2014 |df= }}</ref> which has gifted 106 vans since its establishment in 2000.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sheets |first=Bill |date=March 22, 2010 |title=Community Transits offers surplus vans to nonprofit groups |url=http://archive.heraldnet.com/article/20100322/NEWS01/703229885 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=August 8, 2014 |title=Community Transit to Award Surplus Vans to Non-Profits |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1575 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 3, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811000033/http://communitytransit.org:80/newsrelease/1575 |archivedate=August 11, 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
||
===Double Tall=== |
===Double Tall=== |
||
[[File:Community Transit Enviro 500.png|thumb|right|275px|alt=A double-decker bus at a bus stop|The leased [[Alexander Dennis Enviro500]] in Community Transit livery, pictured in [[Downtown Seattle]] in 2007.]] |
[[File:Community Transit Enviro 500.png|thumb|right|275px|alt=A double-decker bus at a bus stop|The leased [[Alexander Dennis Enviro500]] in Community Transit livery, pictured in [[Downtown Seattle]] in 2007.]] |
||
Community Transit has a fleet of [[double-decker bus]]es used on [[List of Community Transit bus routes#Commuter routes|commuter routes]] from [[park and ride]]s to [[Downtown Seattle]], named the "Double Tall" in reference to the double tall cup size at [[Starbucks]], a coffee chain founded and headquartered in Seattle.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hinshaw |first=Mark |date=October 12, 2011 |title=Double-tall buses: sitting pretty |url=http://crosscut.com/2011/10/doubletall-buses-sitting-pretty/ |work=[[Crosscut.com]] |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> The [[Alexander Dennis]] [[Alexander Dennis Enviro500|Enviro500]] was introduced during a one-year [[pilot project]] in 2007, on lease from Alexander Dennis for $15,000 per month.<ref>{{cite press release |
Community Transit has a fleet of [[double-decker bus]]es used on [[List of Community Transit bus routes#Commuter routes|commuter routes]] from [[park and ride]]s to [[Downtown Seattle]], named the "Double Tall" in reference to the double tall cup size at [[Starbucks]], a coffee chain founded and headquartered in Seattle.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hinshaw |first=Mark |date=October 12, 2011 |title=Double-tall buses: sitting pretty |url=http://crosscut.com/2011/10/doubletall-buses-sitting-pretty/ |work=[[Crosscut.com]] |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> The [[Alexander Dennis]] [[Alexander Dennis Enviro500|Enviro500]] was introduced during a one-year [[pilot project]] in 2007, on lease from Alexander Dennis for $15,000 per month.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=July 31, 2007 |title=Double Decker in Service |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1205 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903133838/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1205 |archivedate=September 3, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Velush |first=Lukas |date=July 30, 2007 |title=Commute like the British do: on a double-decker bus |url=http://archive.heraldnet.com/article/20070730/NEWS01/707300336 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> The {{convert|42|ft|m|0|adj=mid|-long}}, {{convert|14|ft|m|0|adj=mid|-high}} Enviro500 seated 77 to 81, with [[Standing-room only|standing room]] for 20 additional passengers, replacing the capacity of the standard [[articulated bus]]es used on the commuter routes in a smaller footprint.<ref name="DoubleTall">{{cite web|title=Double Tall Buses: Double Decker Buses Perk Up the Fleet |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/doubletall/ |date=June 10, 2014 |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906144804/http://communitytransit.org:80/doubletall/ |archivedate=September 6, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Prior to the end of the trial in 2008, CT placed an order of 23 Enviro500s, scheduled to be delivered and put into service in 2010;<ref name="CT-DT2010"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Sheets |first=Bill |date=April 1, 2008 |title=Community Transit to add fleet of double-decker buses |url=http://archive.heraldnet.com/article/20080401/NEWS01/659525928 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> the initial order was not fulfilled until 2011, when manufacturing was moved to an [[ElDorado National|ElDorado]] plant in [[Riverside, California]] to meet federal [[Buy America Act]] requirements.<ref>{{cite press release|author= |date=March 31, 2011 |title=Double Talls Return to Service |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1440 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903133743/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1440 |archivedate=September 3, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Salyer |first=Sharon |date=April 1, 2011 |title=Community Transit rolls out the double-deckers |url=http://archive.heraldnet.com/article/20110401/NEWS01/704019909 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}{{dead link|date=October 2016}}</ref> A second order of 17 Enviro500s, to replace older articulated buses, was made in 2013 and went into service in late 2015.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lindblom |first=Mike |date=July 31, 2013 |title=Community Transit adding 17 double-decker buses |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/07/community-transit-adding-17-double-decker-buses/ |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Haglund |first=Noah |date=September 29, 2015 |title=Community Transit set to get new double-decker buses rolling |url=http://www.heraldnet.com/news/community-transit-set-to-get-new-double-decker-buses-rolling/ |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=July 15, 2016}}</ref> |
||
[[Sound Transit]] introduced five of its own double-decker buses in 2015 for use on their [[List of Sound Transit Express bus routes|Snohomish County routes]] under contract with Community Transit.<ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=March 27, 2014 |title=Ride tall: Sound Transit to purchase new double-decker transit buses |url=http://www.soundtransit.org/About-Sound-Transit/News-and-events/News-releases/News-release-archive/ST-to-purchase-new-double-decker-buses |location=Seattle, Washington |publisher=Sound Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Lindblom |first=Mike |date=March 25, 2014 |title=Sound Transit to add double-decker buses in 2015 |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2014/03/sound-transit-to-add-double-decker-buses-in-2015/ |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> Sound Transit plans to eventually replace its entire Snohomish County fleet with double-deckers in the near-term future,<ref>{{cite report |date=October 2015 |title=2016 Draft Service Implementation Plan |chapter=Chapter Five: Preliminary Service Plan 2017–2021 |page=122 |url=http://www.soundtransit.org/sites/default/files/SIP2016_October%20Draft_2.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Sound Transit |accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref> beginning with 32 additional buses in 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Haglund |first=Noah |date=July 31, 2016 |title=Sound Transit’s new double deckers headed for Snohomish County |url=http://www.heraldnet.com/news/sound-transits-new-double-deckers-headed-for-snohomish-county/ |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=August 1, 2016}}</ref> Community Transit also ordered 17 double-decker buses, with an option to purchase 40 more, as part of the joint procurement with Sound Transit and [[Kitsap Transit]].<ref name="2016Order">{{cite press release |
[[Sound Transit]] introduced five of its own double-decker buses in 2015 for use on their [[List of Sound Transit Express bus routes|Snohomish County routes]] under contract with Community Transit.<ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=March 27, 2014 |title=Ride tall: Sound Transit to purchase new double-decker transit buses |url=http://www.soundtransit.org/About-Sound-Transit/News-and-events/News-releases/News-release-archive/ST-to-purchase-new-double-decker-buses |location=Seattle, Washington |publisher=Sound Transit |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Lindblom |first=Mike |date=March 25, 2014 |title=Sound Transit to add double-decker buses in 2015 |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2014/03/sound-transit-to-add-double-decker-buses-in-2015/ |newspaper=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 1, 2014}}</ref> Sound Transit plans to eventually replace its entire Snohomish County fleet with double-deckers in the near-term future,<ref>{{cite report |date=October 2015 |title=2016 Draft Service Implementation Plan |chapter=Chapter Five: Preliminary Service Plan 2017–2021 |page=122 |url=http://www.soundtransit.org/sites/default/files/SIP2016_October%20Draft_2.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Sound Transit |accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref> beginning with 32 additional buses in 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Haglund |first=Noah |date=July 31, 2016 |title=Sound Transit’s new double deckers headed for Snohomish County |url=http://www.heraldnet.com/news/sound-transits-new-double-deckers-headed-for-snohomish-county/ |newspaper=The Herald |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=The Washington Post Company |accessdate=August 1, 2016}}</ref> Community Transit also ordered 17 double-decker buses, with an option to purchase 40 more, as part of the joint procurement with Sound Transit and [[Kitsap Transit]].<ref name="2016Order">{{cite press release|author= |date=August 5, 2016 |title=Community Transit Orders 57 Buses for Expansion |url=http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1662 |location=Everett, Washington |publisher=Community Transit |accessdate=August 5, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806003212/http://www.communitytransit.org/newsrelease/1662 |archivedate=August 6, 2016 |df= }}</ref> |
||
The fleet of 45 double-decker buses operated directly by Community Transit is, {{as of|2015}}, the second-largest double-decker fleet of any [[public transit]] agency in the United States, behind [[RTC Transit]] of [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] and ahead of [[Unitrans]] of [[Davis, California]] and [[Antelope Valley Transit Authority]] of [[Antelope Valley]], [[California]].<ref name="DoubleTall"/> |
The fleet of 45 double-decker buses operated directly by Community Transit is, {{as of|2015}}, the second-largest double-decker fleet of any [[public transit]] agency in the United States, behind [[RTC Transit]] of [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] and ahead of [[Unitrans]] of [[Davis, California]] and [[Antelope Valley Transit Authority]] of [[Antelope Valley]], [[California]].<ref name="DoubleTall"/> |
Revision as of 04:42, 11 November 2016
![]() | |
![]() Two deadheading Community Transit buses in Seattle: an articulated bus and a "Double Tall" double-decker bus | |
Commenced operation | October 4, 1976[1] |
---|---|
Headquarters | 7100 Hardeson Road Everett, WA 98203[2] |
Locale | Puget Sound region |
Service area | Snohomish County, Washington |
Service type | Bus service |
Alliance | Sound Transit |
Routes | 46 |
Stops | 1,500 |
Depots | 2 |
Fleet | 225 buses, 54 paratransit vehicles, 412 vanpool vans |
Daily ridership | 33,500[1] |
Annual ridership | 10,040,550 (2015)[3]: 37 |
Fuel type | Diesel (with some hybrid electric vehicles) |
Operator | First Transit (commuter routes only) |
Chief executive | Emmett Heath |
Website | communitytransit |
Community Transit (CT) is the public transit authority of Snohomish County, Washington, United States, excluding the city of Everett, in the Seattle metropolitan area. It operates local bus, paratransit and vanpool service within Snohomish County, as well as commuter buses to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington campus. CT is publicly funded, financed through sales taxes, farebox revenue and subsidies, with an operating budget of $133.2 million. The entire agency carried more than 10 million passengers in 2015, placing it fourth among transit agencies in the Puget Sound region.[3]: 37 [4] The city of Everett, which serves as the county seat, is served by Everett Transit, a municipal transit system.
Community Transit, officially the Snohomish County Public Transportation Benefit Area Corporation (SCPTBA), operates a fleet of 225 accessible buses, 54 paratransit vehicles, and 412 vanpool vans, maintained at two bus bases located in the Paine Field industrial area in Everett. Service is provided year-round at 1,500 stops on 46 routes throughout the county public transportation benefit area (PTBA). CT began operation as SCPTBA Public Transit on October 4, 1976, four months after the third attempt to establish public transit in Snohomish County was approved. Renamed Community Transit in 1979, the agency expanded service in its first decades of existence, later taking over King County Metro commuter routes to Seattle in 1989 and adding several cities into its PTBA in the 1980s and 1990s. CT service hours fell during two funding crises in the 2000s, after the passage of Initiative 695 in 1999 and during a severe recession from 2010 to 2012. Despite the cuts, which forced service hours to fall short of rising demand, the agency debuted the state's first bus rapid transit line, Swift, as well as introducing "Double Tall" double-decker buses on its commuter routes to Seattle.
History
Historical ridership | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Ridership | %± | |
1976 | 379,782 | — | |
1980 | 2,474,841 | 551.6% | |
1985 | 3,294,312 | 33.1% | |
1990 | 4,004,748 | 21.6% | |
1995 | 5,911,473 | 47.6% | |
2000 | 7,333,570 | 24.1% | |
2005 | 9,824,546 | 33.9% | |
2010 | 8,979,937 | −8.6% | |
2015 | 8,941,696 | −0.43% | |
Source:[3][5] |
1970s
Snohomish County established its public transportation benefit area (PTBA), the first in the state,[6] after municipal corporations for public transportation were added to the Revised Code of Washington by the Washington State Legislature in 1975.[7][8] The PTBA plan for a countywide bus system was approved during a general election on June 1, 1976, funded by a three-tenths increase of the sales tax rate in member cities.[9][10] Two previous attempts to establish a bus system, under the Snohomish County Transportation Authority (SNOTRAN) in 1974,[11] were rejected by voters from the entirety of Snohomish County.[12][13] Heavy opposition came from the residents of Everett because of the high sales tax rate and planned absorption of Everett Transit, acquired by the city in 1969,[14] forcing the SCPTBA to exclude Everett in its successful attempt at creating a bus system.[15] SCPTBA Public Transit began operating in the cities of Brier, Edmonds, Lynnwood, Marysville, Mountlake Terrace, Snohomish and Woodway on October 4, 1976,[16] using 18 leased GMC buses on seven routes carrying 6,414 passengers without fares during the first week.[17][18]
SCPTBA Public Transit, whose service was known colloquially as the "Blue Bus" for its blue livery,[19] carried 951,200 passengers in its first year of service on 15 local routes and 16 commuter express routes to Downtown Seattle and Northgate,[20] contracted through King County Metro as a continuation of service provided by the Metropolitan Transit Corporation to southern Snohomish County before its merger with Seattle Transit System in 1973.[21][22] The buses ran for 16 hours a day, charging a base fare of 20 cents (equivalent to $1.00 in 2024).[23][24] Early on, the busiest local line was Route R14, accounting for 21 percent of system ridership in the first three months, running from the Edmonds waterfront to Lynnwood and the Boeing Everett Factory.[25] The agency acquired its first federal subsidies from the Urban Mass Transit Administration for the 1978 fiscal year, to be used on the purchase of 18 new buses as well as bus stop amenities, such as stop signs and shelters.[20]
1980s
![A Community Transit bus parked on the side of the road](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Community_Transit_759_%28GM_RTS%29.jpg/220px-Community_Transit_759_%28GM_RTS%29.jpg)
Community Transit was selected as the official name of the agency on June 19, 1979, recommended by Seattle-based public relations firm McConnell Company ahead of the winners of a public contest held by SCPTBA two years prior.[19][26] CT continued to grow through the end of the decade, annexing the cities of Arlington, Lake Stevens, Monroe, Granite Falls, Mukilteo, Stanwood and Sultan into the PTBA by 1980;[20][27] the bus system had the largest growth in ridership within the state in 1980, with local routes gaining 68.3 percent more riders and Metro-operated "Cream Buses" to Seattle gaining 21.4 percent more riders.[27][28] Metro altered their numbering scheme for Snohomish County routes in 1981, creating the 400-series of routes to coincide with the opening of the state's largest park and ride in Lynnwood (which would later become Lynnwood Transit Center).[29] The annexations of outlying communities in northern and eastern Snohomish County and the completion of park and rides in Edmonds and Mountlake Terrace saw ridership rise to over 3 million passengers by 1983.[30]
Community Transit took over the remaining commuter routes to Seattle in 1989,[31][32] after commuter service was subcontracted to American Transportation Enterprises in 1986.[33] The move to a private carrier was opposed by both Metro and the Amalgamated Transit Union,[34][35] but the introduction of 49 air conditioned coaches by ATE led to a 25 percent increase in ridership by January 1987.[36][37] Commuter express service via Interstate 405 from CT park and rides in South Snohomish County to the Eastside cities of Bellevue and Redmond began in 1988 and 1990, respectively,[38][39] while Seattle service was expanded with weekend service in 1990.[40] The agency dedicated its own 20-acre (8.1 ha) bus base at Kasch Park in 1985, replacing shared operations with the Edmonds School District and Everett Transit, at a cost of $4.8 million (equivalent to $136 million in 2024)[23] that was mostly subsidized by the Urban Mass Transit Administration.[41][42]
1990s and 2000s
Fraud investigation
CT was involved in a criminal investigation conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the mid-1990s of Ed's Transmission, a transmission shop in Everett used by the agency for bus parts. Detectives from the FBI and Snohomish County Sheriff seized records from both parties and began a two-month audit of Community Transit management.[43] The auditors released a report that criticized the management style of Executive Director Ken Graska and his department heads, leading to the former's resignation in December 1993 after nine years at his position.[44] Federal prosecutors accused Ralph Woodall, the 50-year-old co-owner of the shop, of 15 counts of mail fraud after intentionally overbilling for transmission repairs. Community Transit Maintenance Director Michael Lynn resigned after confessing that he had accepted gifts from Woodall in exchange for sending all of CT's transmissions to Ed's Transmissions without going through competitive bidding.[45] A U.S. District Court jury found Woodall guilty of 15 counts of mail fraud in December 1996,[46] with Judge John C. Coughenour sentencing him to 2.5 years in federal prison the following May, along with Ed's Transmission being forced to pay a $825,000 settlement after a civil suit was filed.[47]
Proposed consolidations with Everett Transit
![A Community Transit bus passing a parked Everett Transit bus](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Swift_passing_Everett_Transit_bus_at_Everett_Station.jpg/220px-Swift_passing_Everett_Transit_bus_at_Everett_Station.jpg)
Attempted mergers of Community Transit with Everett Transit have been proposed by the Washington State Legislature and the CT Board since the formation of SNOTRAN in 1974.[48] The relative success of Community Transit in the late 1970s and 1980s prompted the Community Transit Board to propose consolidation with Everett Transit in 1988, though long-term planning under SNOTRAN for both agencies worked under the assumption that there would be no merger by 2000.[49] In 1990, a second proposal was rejected by the Everett City Council after consultants determined that a merger would only save $350,000 per year in deadheading for Community Transit and that both staffs would need to be retained because of the lack of service duplication between the two agencies.[50] Throughout the 1990s, successive legislative bills proposing a merger were passed through the House Transportation Committee, but failed to gain support elsewhere because of successful lobbying from the City of Everett.[48][51] State voters approved Referendum 49 in November 1998, including state motor-vehicle excise tax revenue for city-run transit in Everett and Yakima. While Everett Transit gained $4.5 million (equivalent to $8.41 million in 2024)[23] in new annual funding, CT was set to lose $1 million (equivalent to $1.87 million in 2024)[23] over the next five years in addition to the $2 million (equivalent to $3.74 million in 2024)[23] used to operate service within Everett annually.[52] The large cuts brought on by the passing of Initiative 695 and subsequent loss of excise tax revenue forced both agencies to consider merging in 2000,[53] with savings of an estimated $1.7 million per year (equivalent to $2.93 million in 2024)[23] according to a study commissioned by Community Transit.[54] As a result of the failed mergers, CT proposed truncating its routes at Everett city limits,[55] but ultimately decided to provide limited-stop service on its routes through Everett to the newly constructed Everett Station in 2002.[56] Community Transit and Everett Transit signed their first partnership agreement in 2007, with Everett helping fund Swift bus rapid transit through its service area and allowing CT to operate the route in exchange for the expansion of ET service into unincorporated areas surrounding Everett.[57][58] The two agencies further collaborated with Sound Transit and the Washington State Department of Transportation in the construction of the South Everett Freeway Station the following year.[59]
Fleet expansions and new services
In their most recent expansion in 1997, the Snohomish County PTBA annexed the Eastmont and Silver Firs census-designated places between Everett and Mill Creek, as well as the Tulalip Indian Reservation west of Marysville.[60][61] During the same year, CT awarded its $31.8 million (equivalent to $60.4 million in 2024)[23] commuter service contract to Grosvenor Bus Lines, which would later fold into First Transit, replacing their first subcontractor, Ryder/ATE Management.[62] The agency introduced the first low-floor articulated buses in the United States into its fleet in 1999, purchasing 17 60-foot-long (18 m) buses from New Flyer to improve accessibility for older and disabled riders.[63] Service improvements throughout the 1990s, including raising service hours to over 11 million, led to ridership peaking at 8.8 million by the end of the decade and the agency's 100 millionth rider being celebrated in April 2000.[64][65] The passage of Initiative 695 in 1999, which capped the state motor-vehicle excise tax at $30, forced transit agencies throughout the state to cut service in anticipation of lower revenue. Facing the loss of $18 million (equivalent to $31.8 million in 2024),[23] or 30 percent of its annual operating budget, Community Transit eliminated all weekend service and increased fares on its routes in February 2000.[66] With the service cuts, CT began its VanGO program to donate its retired paratransit minibuses to nonprofit organizations in Snohomish County instead of auctioning them off.[67] Saturday service was reinstated in September 2000, using emergency funds approved by the CT Board,[68] while Sunday service returned in 2001 after the passage of a 0.3 percentage-point tax increase by voters in the PTBA.[69] Further restoration of service came in 2003, with increased frequency and the replacement of 50 buses in the agency's fleet made possible by a budget surplus and the sales tax increase approved in 2002,[70] and in 2005, with increased fares.[71]
Community Transit introduced its current logo and slogan in 2005, replacing an older one in use since 1986 and retaining its blue-and-white color scheme, as part of the roll-out of the first New Flyer Invero buses in the United States.[72][73] CT began a three-month pilot project in September 2005 that brought Wi-Fi access to buses on its longest route, Route 422 between Stanwood and Seattle, with hopes of attracting customers and partial-telecommuters to its routes.[74][75] The pilot project was deemed a success and expanded into the "Surf and Ride" program on all Route 422 trips in 2006, as well as select trips on Routes 406 and 441 from Edmonds to Seattle and Overlake on the Eastside, respectively; the Wi-Fi program was canceled in 2010, with the removal of equipment in buses brought on by low customer response, budget constraints and the adoption of improved cellular networks that support mobile browsing on smartphones.[76]
CT and First Transit signed their third and most recent contract in 2007, continuing the latter's operation of CT commuter service to Seattle.[77] Community Transit debuted the first double-decker buses in the Puget Sound region during a year-long test in 2007, eventually buying its own fleet of Alexander Dennis Enviro500s for its "Double Tall" fleet to be used on commuter services.[78] A PTBA expansion into the unincorporated areas of Cathcart, Clearview and Maltby was attempted during the 2008 general elections, but failed to gain a majority vote.[79] In November 2009, after three years of planning and a year of construction,[80][81] Community Transit debuted the first bus rapid transit line in Washington, Swift. The service replaced Route 100 on State Route 99 between Aurora Village in Shoreline and Everett Station, featuring 12-minute headways, off-board fare payment and transit signal priority.[82]
Service cuts and restoration
The Great Recession of the late 2000s and subsequent loss of an estimated $180 million (equivalent to $252 million in 2024)[23] in sales tax revenue in Snohomish County forced CT to cut service by 15 percent in June 2010, including the elimination of all service on Sundays and major holidays, to save $16 million (equivalent to $22.4 million in 2024)[23] until 2012.[83] A second cut, with 20 percent of service eliminated, took place in February 2012;[84] the CT Board rejected a major restructure that would have truncated its northern and eastern express service to Seattle at Lynnwood Transit Center during this cut, instead opting to preserve its commuter service.[85] Despite the decline in service hours, Community Transit and Sound Transit had record ridership for Snohomish County routes during the Super Bowl XLVIII parade in Downtown Seattle in February 2014, carrying a total of 22,500 passengers on 50 extra trips into Seattle.[86] In March, the 2014 Oso mudslide destroyed a portion of State Route 530 and forced CT to re-route its service to Darrington through Skagit County, offering one-seat service to Smokey Point and Everett Station in the interim as Route 231.[87] The partial reopening of State Route 530 in June and full reopening in September restored the original Route 230 on its original route, now extended to Smokey Point.[88]
Community Transit began restoring cut service in September 2014, adding 13 percent of its former bus hours primarily to improve midday service.[89] In June 2015, CT restored its Sunday and holiday service as part of a 27,000-hour expansion, representing 20 percent of the 2010 reduction, funded by recovering sales tax revenue and a 25-cent increase in fares the following month.[90][91] The agency was given approval from the state legislature in July 2015 to increase sales taxes by an additional 0.3%, dependent on voter approval via a ballot measure during the November 2015 election that was eventually won, to fund a new Swift line as well as local service expansion.[92][93]
Regional projects with Sound Transit
![A Sound Transit bus on a freeway onramp](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sound_Transit_Express_51215C_leaving_South_Everett_%2818960395342%29.jpg/220px-Sound_Transit_Express_51215C_leaving_South_Everett_%2818960395342%29.jpg)
Community Transit and Everett Transit agreed to break away from SNOTRAN, which served as their planning and administrative body in addition to disbursing federal subsidies, after CT complained of a "lack of communication" between the three agencies.[94] The county agency formally disbanded on December 31, 1994,[11] replaced by the Joint Regional Policy Committee (JRPC) that formed four years prior to coordinate transit planning for the entire Puget Sound region.[95] A regional transit agency was formed in 1993 under the JRPC, organizing a $6.7 billion (equivalent to $13.4 billion in 2024)[23] plan for regional transit that was put to a vote on March 14, 1995, failing to pass outside of Seattle, Mercer Island and Shoreline.[96][97] The plan included a commuter rail line on the BNSF Scenic Subdivision between Everett, Mukilteo, Edmonds and King Street Station in Seattle, a light rail line from Lynnwood to Seattle following Interstate 5, and express bus service to light rail stations.[98] The following November, the smaller "Sound Move" plan was approved at a cost of $3.9 billion (equivalent to $7.58 billion in 2024),[23] including commuter rail from Everett to Seattle and express buses on Interstate 5 from Everett and Lynnwood to Seattle and Bellevue.[99][100]
The regional transit agency, renamed to Sound Transit the following year,[101] began operating its Sound Transit Express buses under contract with Community Transit in September 1999.[102][103] The new express buses connected park and rides in southwestern Snohomish County, the only part of Community Transit's service area within the Sound Transit taxing district,[104] to Downtown Seattle, including the newly opened, 1,000-stall Ash Way Park & Ride in northern Lynnwood.[105] Sound Transit funded several capital projects to improve bus service on the Interstate 5 corridor, including direct access ramps from HOV lanes to Lynnwood and Ash Way park and rides that opened in 2004 and 2005, respectively.[106][107] In 2011, the existing Mountlake Terrace park and ride was expanded with an 890-stall parking garage and bus platforms in the median of I-5 connected by a pedestrian bridge.[108]
Commuter rail service to Snohomish County on the Sounder North Line began in December 2003 with a single round-trip connecting Everett and Edmonds to King Street Station in Seattle during rush hour.[109] Service was expanded to a second round-trip in June 2005 and a third round-trip in September 2007,[110][111] while an infill station opened at Mukilteo in May 2008, also bringing additional service in the form of a fourth round-trip the following September.[112]
An expansion of the Link Light Rail system in the "Sound Transit 2" package was approved in November 2008, including 54% of southwestern Snohomish County voters,[113] funding the extension of light rail to Lynnwood.[114] The 8.5-mile-long (13.7 km) light rail line will run along Interstate 5 from Northgate Transit Center in Seattle to Lynnwood Transit Center and is scheduled to begin construction in 2018 and open for service in 2023.[115] Sound Transit has also begun exploring a possible light rail extension to Everett via Paine Field, anticipated to be included in the "Sound Transit 3" ballot measure in 2016.[116]
Administration
Community Transit is administered by a nine-member board, composed of two members of the Snohomish County Council, two elected officials from PTBA cities with populations of 30,000 or more, three elected officials from cities with between 10,000 and 30,000, and two elected officials from cities with less than 10,000, that meets monthly at their headquarters in Everett.[3]: 6 The board is led by a non-voting chief executive officer, a position held by Emmett Heath since he was promoted from interim CEO in March 2015.[117] CT adopted an operating budget of $133.2 million for 2015; 65 to 70 percent of revenue is provided by a 0.9 percent sales tax within the PTBA, the maximum authorized for transit agencies under state law, while a combination of fares and federal subsidies comprise the remainder.[118][119] The agency employs 579 full-time equivalent persons, divided into eight departments.[3]: 6
CT is headquartered at their Merrill Creek Operating Base at 7000 Hardeson Road in the Paine Field industrial area of South Everett, located northeast of the Boeing Everett Factory. The 87,065-square-foot (8,088.6 m2) Merrill Creek administrative building opened in 1997 and is the primary bus base for the agency's fleet of buses and vans.[120] Additional administrative buildings and fleet parking lots are located at the Kasch Park Operating Base south of the Boeing Freeway.[3]: 17
Services
Community Transit operates fixed bus routes throughout the 1,308-square-mile (3,390 km2) Snohomish County PTBA, serving 47 percent of its 542,000 people and 76 percent of its 254,000 jobs.[3]: 43–44 [121] The 46 bus routes serve 1,584 bus stops, of which 257 have a bus shelter—the rest consist of a standalone sign or a sign with a bench.[3]: 25 The bus routes are divided into three types of service, numbered according to destination: frequent bus rapid transit on the unnumbered Swift,[122] 24 local routes in the 100s for southern Snohomish County and 200s for northern and eastern Snohomish County, and 22 weekday peak-only commuter express routes from park and rides to the Boeing Everett Factory numbered as the 2X7s,[123] Downtown Seattle in the 400s,[124] and the University of Washington campus in the 800s.[125][126] CT and their subcontractor First Transit also operate all-day, all-week Sound Transit Express service to Seattle and Bellevue on six routes numbered in the 500s.[127] Typically, service changes occur in February and September, in response to ridership and requests from the community.[128]
Commuter bus routes to Boeing in Everett, Downtown Seattle and the University District originate at one of the 24 Community Transit park and rides and transit centers located throughout Snohomish County, with a total capacity of 8,500 automobiles and 172 bicycles.[3]: 19–20 [129] The largest facilities, primarily located in southwest Snohomish County, include weatherproof bicycle lockers in addition to automobile parking.[130] The majority of park and rides are owned by the Washington State Department of Transportation and maintained by Community Transit and other service providers.[3]: 22–24 [131]
In addition to bus service, CT operates a vanpool program with a fleet of 366 vans originating from the Kasch Park operating base in Everett. The fleet comes in configurations with 7, 12, or 15 seats, with two special vans equipped with wheelchair lifts.[132] Community Transit reports that there are 361 active vanpools using their service, providing 908,488 rides in 2015, the 12th largest vanpool program in the United States that year.[3]: 40 [133] CT leases vanpool lots, called "park and pool lots", from local churches and other private parties at 15 locations with a total capacity of 482 parking stalls.[3]: 17–18
Dial-a-ride transportation (DART) service is also offered by Community Transit, contracted through Senior Services of Snohomish County since 1981.[134] DART paratransit is available for a fare of $2 for qualifying customers within 0.75 miles (1.21 km) of local CT routes during regular operating hours.[135] As of 2014[update], CT has 4,100 registered DART users that take an average of 700 trips per day.[3]: 15
Fares
Fare Type | Adult | Youth | Reduced |
---|---|---|---|
Local | $2.25 | $1.50 | $1.00 |
Commuter-South/Everett | $4.25 | $3.00 | $2.00 |
Commuter-North/East | $5.50 | $4.00 | $2.50 |
DART Paratransit | $2.25 | ||
As of July 1, 2015[update];[91][136] does not include Sound Transit fares |
Fares on Community Transit buses are priced into three groups: adult, youth, and reduced. Adult fare is charged for passengers between the ages of 19 and 64, youth fare is charged for passengers between the ages of 6 and 18, and the reduced fare is charged for passengers over the age of 65 or those with disabilities or Medicare card holders. Up to two children under the age of 5 ride free with a chaperone paying full or reduced fare for themselves. Fares also change based on service level, with local service within Snohomish County costing the least and commuter service to Seattle being more expensive; commuter service from southern Snohomish County and Everett is also less costly compared to commuter service from northern and eastern Snohomish County.[136] The last fare increase occurred on July 1, 2015, raising the adult and DART fares by 25 cents.[91]
The regional ORCA card was introduced as an integrated smart card for transit agencies in the Puget Sound region on April 20, 2009,[137] allowing users to load monthly passes and value through an e-purse web interface. The card also allowed free transfers within a two-hour period between transit agencies of equal value, with the difference for higher fare subtracted from the e-purse or prompting for cash.[138] While initially available for no fee, effective March 1, 2010 a $5 cost was added when ordering a standard adult or youth ORCA card.[139] CT removed their paper transfers on January 1, 2010 after the ORCA card made them obsolete.[140]
Community Transit also offers monthly passes through local higher education institutions, including Edmonds Community College, the University of Washington, Cascadia College, and the Lynnwood Campus of Central Washington University.[136]
Dial-a-ride transportation, a type of paratransit service operated by Community Transit, has a flat fare of $2.25 without discounts or separate categories. ORCA cards are not accepted on DART, replaced by tickets and monthly passes for frequent users.[136]
Fleet
As of March 2016[update], CT maintains and operates a fleet of 700 vehicles from its operating bases at Kasch Park and Merrill Creek. The fleet of 240 fixed-route buses is composed of 30-foot (9.1 m) and 40-foot (12 m) vehicles, as well as specialized 60-foot (18 m) articulated buses and 42-foot (13 m) double-decker buses. Buses typically are powered by diesel engines, with the exception of the 30 hybrid diesel-electric buses used on Swift Bus Rapid Transit and some local routes.[3]: 27–28 By 2021, Community Transit expects to expand its fleet by 2021 to support increased transit service and replace older vehicles, including 62 new buses.[3]: 77
Since 1995,[141] all Community Transit buses are low-floored and equipped with a hydraulic or pneumatic "kneeling" device in addition to wheelchair lifts for 6-wheeled motorized wheelchairs.[135][142] CT buses have also feature two bicycle racks located in front of the windshield since 1996;[130][143] Swift bus rapid transit buses have three bicycle racks located inside the vehicle for reduced dwell times.[122][144]
In addition to its bus fleet, Community Transit maintains 408 vans for its vanpool program and 52 paratransit minibuses equipped with wheelchair lifts for dial-a-ride service.[3]: 27 Retired vanpool and DART vehicles are donated to local non-profit organizations through the VanGO program,[145] which has gifted 106 vans since its establishment in 2000.[146][147]
Double Tall
![A double-decker bus at a bus stop](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Community_Transit_Enviro_500.png/275px-Community_Transit_Enviro_500.png)
Community Transit has a fleet of double-decker buses used on commuter routes from park and rides to Downtown Seattle, named the "Double Tall" in reference to the double tall cup size at Starbucks, a coffee chain founded and headquartered in Seattle.[148] The Alexander Dennis Enviro500 was introduced during a one-year pilot project in 2007, on lease from Alexander Dennis for $15,000 per month.[149][150] The 42-foot-long (13 m), 14-foot-high (4 m) Enviro500 seated 77 to 81, with standing room for 20 additional passengers, replacing the capacity of the standard articulated buses used on the commuter routes in a smaller footprint.[151] Prior to the end of the trial in 2008, CT placed an order of 23 Enviro500s, scheduled to be delivered and put into service in 2010;[78][152] the initial order was not fulfilled until 2011, when manufacturing was moved to an ElDorado plant in Riverside, California to meet federal Buy America Act requirements.[153][154] A second order of 17 Enviro500s, to replace older articulated buses, was made in 2013 and went into service in late 2015.[155][156]
Sound Transit introduced five of its own double-decker buses in 2015 for use on their Snohomish County routes under contract with Community Transit.[157][158] Sound Transit plans to eventually replace its entire Snohomish County fleet with double-deckers in the near-term future,[159] beginning with 32 additional buses in 2018.[160] Community Transit also ordered 17 double-decker buses, with an option to purchase 40 more, as part of the joint procurement with Sound Transit and Kitsap Transit.[161]
The fleet of 45 double-decker buses operated directly by Community Transit is, As of 2015[update], the second-largest double-decker fleet of any public transit agency in the United States, behind RTC Transit of Las Vegas, Nevada and ahead of Unitrans of Davis, California and Antelope Valley Transit Authority of Antelope Valley, California.[151]
Current bus fleet
Year | Manufacturer | Model[163] | Fleet Numbers |
Qty. | Capacity | Fuel Type | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | New Flyer | D40LF | 8131–8151 | 12 | 39 | Diesel |
|
![]() |
1998 | New Flyer | D60LF | 8838–8854 | 12 | 60 | Diesel |
|
![]() |
1999 | New Flyer | D40LF | 9152–9171 | 20 | 39 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2000 | New Flyer | D60LF | 20855–20872 | 18 | 60 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2003 | New Flyer | D60LF | 23800–23828 | 29 | 60 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2004 | New Flyer | D40i | 24400–24420 | 21 | 39 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2005 | New Flyer | D40i | 25400–25411 | 12 | 39 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2005 | New Flyer | D60LF | 25800–25815 | 16 | 60 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2007 | New Flyer | D60LF | 27800–27811 | 12 | 60 | Diesel |
|
![]() |
2008 | New Flyer | D40LFR | 28100–28111 | 12 | 39 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2009 | New Flyer | DE60LFA | 29700–29714 | 15 | 43 | Diesel-electric hybrid | ![]() | |
2011 | Alexander Dennis | Enviro500 | 10800–10822 | 23 | 81 | Diesel |
|
![]() |
2011 | New Flyer | XD40 | 11100–11108 | 9 | 37 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2011 | New Flyer | XDE40 | 11109–11123 | 15 | 37 | Diesel-electric hybrid | ![]() | |
2013 | Gillig | BRT | 13600–13612 | 12 | 23 | Diesel |
|
![]() |
2014 | Alexander Dennis | Enviro500 MMC | 15800–15821 | 22 | 81 | Diesel |
|
![]() |
2015 | New Flyer | XD40 | 15100–15118 | 19[164] | 37 | Diesel | ![]() | |
2015 | New Flyer | XD60 | 16801–16810 | 10[164] | Diesel | ![]() |
Future bus fleet
Year ordered |
Manufacturer | Model | Qty. | Fuel Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | Alexander Dennis | Enviro500 | 17 | Diesel |
|
2016 | Gillig | BRT | 26 |
| |
2016 | New Flyer | XD60 | 14 | Diesel |
References
- ^ a b "Agency Profile". Community Transit. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Contact Us". Community Transit. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p 2016–2021 Transit Development Plan (PDF) (Report). Community Transit. May 5, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
{{cite report}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Charnews, Mark (May 2014). "Regional Transit Ridership" (PDF). Puget Sound Trends. Puget Sound Regional Council. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ "Public Transportation Systems in Washington State". Washington State Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
- ^ Public Transportation and Rail Division (September 1997). "Community Transit (Snohomish County)". Public Transportation Systems in Washington State, 1996 Summary (PDF) (Report). Washington State Department of Transportation. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016 – via National Transportation Library.
- ^ Aweeka, Charles (July 20, 1975). "Meeting set on public transit". The Seattle Times. p. A22.
- ^ White, Richard O., ed. (July 1, 1975). "Chapter 270 (Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill No. 2280): Public Transportation". 1975 Session Laws of the State of Washington - 1st Extraordinary Session, Forty-Fourth Legislature (PDF). Session Laws of the State of Washington (1975 ed.). Olympia, Washington: Washington State Legislature. pp. 979–993. OCLC 42336168. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ Lane, Bob (June 2, 1976). "Snohomish County bus system OK'd". The Seattle Times. p. A10.
- ^ "Community Transit Marks 35th Anniversary" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. October 3, 2011. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Brooks, Diane (December 30, 1994). "Sno-Tran Has Met Goals, Calling It A Day -- Tomorrow Ends Decade Of Success For Transit Agency". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ Daniel, Linda (September 18, 1974). "Snohomish County: Bus-system proposal defeated". The Seattle Times. p. A15.
- ^ "Transit fails again in Snohomish County". The Seattle Times. November 6, 1974. p. A18.
- ^ "Everett Voters Approve City Transit Venture". The Seattle Times. November 5, 1969. p. 43.
- ^ Lane, Bob (October 24, 1974). "Snohomish County again to try transit plan". The Seattle Times. p. A26.
- ^ Lane, Bob (May 30, 1976). "Part of Snohomish County to vote on transit Tuesday". The Seattle Times. p. E4.
- ^ Lane, Bob (September 26, 1976). "Bus service to begin Oct. 4 in Snohomish County areas". The Seattle Times. p. A14.
- ^ "New bus system works 'pretty well' on first day". The Seattle Times. October 5, 1976. p. D16.
- ^ a b Aweeka, Charles (June 20, 1979). "County transit finally ends name game". The Seattle Times. p. H1.
- ^ a b c Cartwright, Jane (October 5, 1977). "Snohomish Co. transit system in successful year". The Seattle Times. p. H3.
- ^ Lane, Bob (December 20, 1972). "2 OK's ease way for Metro busses in Snohomish". The Seattle Times. p. D2.
- ^ Bergsman, Jerry (January 2, 1973). "In Lynnwood: Here it comes—there it goes". The Seattle Times. p. A14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Lane, Bob (November 17, 1976). "Snohomish County public transit is going places". The Seattle Times. p. B12.
- ^ Lane, Bob (January 26, 1977). "One blessing: New bus system can only be measured in months". The Seattle Times. p. H9.
- ^ Cartwright, Jane (June 29, 1977). "What's in a name? Buses are the same". The Seattle Times. p. H1.
- ^ a b Suffia, David (October 8, 1980). "Community Transit marking four years of growth". The Seattle Times. p. F2.
- ^ Macdonald, Sally (August 13, 1980). "Gains in bus ridership highest in state". The Seattle Times. p. F1.
- ^ Aweeka, Charles (May 20, 1981). "Lynnwood park-and-ride lot ready for use". The Seattle Times. p. G2.
- ^ Planning, Research and Public Transportation Division (October 1984). "Local Transit Statewide: Community Transit". Public Transportation in Washington State, 1984 (PDF) (Report). Washington State Department of Transportation. pp. 37–43. OCLC 13007541. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
- ^ Bergsman, Jerry (September 21, 1988). "Metro Buses Won't Be Traveling To Snohomish County After April". The Seattle Times. p. H5. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Bergsman, Jerry (June 9, 1989). "Some Bus Commuters To Say Goodbye To Metro". The Seattle Times. p. B3. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Aweeka, Charles (July 23, 1986). "Harmony Reached So Buses Can Roll". The Seattle Times. p. H1. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Aweeka, Charles (July 3, 1985). "Metro Warns CT About Expanding Into Downtown Seattle". The Seattle Times. p. H1. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Aweeka, Charles (January 22, 1986). "Transit Union Concerned Over Private Contract - Community Transit Pushing Plan To Contract For Service To Seattle". The Seattle Times. p. D1. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Gilje, Shelby (September 23, 1986). "Rider Contends Comfort Has Taken A Back Seat On Commuter Buses". The Seattle Times. p. E7. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Aweeka, Charles (January 7, 1987). "Commuters Flock To New CT Buses". The Seattle Times. p. H1. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Clutter, Stephen (June 14, 1988). "Lynnwood-Bellevue Bus Off And Rolling - Ridership Low, But Spirits High". The Seattle Times. p. B3. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "CT To Begin Limited Bus Service To Redmond". The Seattle Times. June 21, 1990. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ Bergsman, Jerry (June 4, 1990). "CT To Expand Commuter Service -- Weekend Runs Will Be Offered". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ Aweeka, Charles (May 1, 1985). "New Everett Base To Bring Community Transit Together". The Seattle Times. p. H1. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Aweeka, Charles (October 9, 1985). "Transit Head Puts Brakes To Maintenance Flap". The Seattle Times. p. H2. Retrieved September 8, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Bergsman, Jerry; Alexander, Karen (July 22, 1993). "Investigators Seize CT Records -- Agency Is Target Of Federal Probe Involving Service Work". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Alexander, Karen; Brooks, Diane (December 1, 1993). "CT's Director Resigns". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Brooks, Diane (December 10, 1996). "Federal Trial Begins Over Fraud Alleged In CT Bus Repairs". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Clutter, Stephen (December 24, 1996). "Mechanic Is Guilty Of Fraud". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Koch, Anne (May 31, 1997). "Shop Owner Sentenced To 2 1/2 Years For CT Fraud". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ a b Brooks, Diane; Johnston, Shannon (February 2, 1994). "Everett Transit, CT Merger Meets Resistance -- Momentum To Join Bus Systems Coming Out Of Olympia". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Bergsman, Jerry (November 10, 1988). "CT Board Talks Of Merging Bus Systems". The Seattle Times. p. D3. Retrieved September 28, 2014 – via NewsBank.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Bergsman, Jerry (November 2, 1990). "Bus-System Merger Discounted -- Consultant Can See No Savings". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Brooks, Diane (February 16, 2000). "Bus-merge proposals die in committee". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Brooks, Diane (November 10, 1998). "Ref. 49 Vote Fuels Everett's Bus System -- Approval To Bring Additional Money For City-Operated Transit". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Brooks, Diane (June 15, 2000). "Everett now willing to entertain CT offer". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ de Leon, John (January 3, 2001). "Join transit agencies to save, says study". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Ray, Susanna (July 20, 2002). "Community Transit touts savings in trimming Everett routes". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. p. A1. Retrieved September 28, 2014 – via ProQuest.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ Ray, Susanna (July 19, 2002). "CT limits service in Everett". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. p. A1. Retrieved September 28, 2014 – via ProQuest.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Community Transit, Everett Transit Become Partners" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. December 5, 2007. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Brooks, Diane (December 12, 2007). "Community Transit, Everett form 17-mile partnership". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ "Innovation meets efficiency for south Everett's new median park-and-ride lot" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. September 10, 2008. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Brooks, Diane (September 3, 1997). "Buses On Ballot Later This Month -- 5 Areas To Be Asked To Join CT District". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ "CT Sets Annexation Workshops". The Seattle Times. October 27, 1997. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ "CT To Get New Commuter Service". The Seattle Times. June 9, 1997. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
- ^ "CT Phases In 17 New Low-Floor Buses". The Seattle Times. April 19, 1999. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ "Olson Marks 10 Years of Strong Leadership" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. July 22, 2004. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "100 million served by CT". The Seattle Times. April 21, 2000. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ "Bus service cut after I-695". The Seattle Times. February 4, 2000. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Vinluan, Frank (February 10, 2000). "CT offers free vans to ease 695 woes". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Burkitt, Janet (July 7, 2000). "I-695 bus cuts will be restored". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Burkitt, Janet (September 19, 2001). "Snohomish County: Transit sales tax pushing ahead". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Hodges, Jane (October 30, 2002). "Bus agency proposes increase in service". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Schwarzen, Christopher (May 11, 2005). "Community Transit to boost fares, routes". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CT-NewLogo
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "New Flyer delivers first Inveros to US property" (Press release). Winnipeg, Manitoba: New Flyer Industries. January 17, 2005. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Community Transit Offers WiFi Access on Select Buses" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. September 9, 2005. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Gilmore, Susan (September 7, 2005). "Transit services adding Wi-Fi to buses". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Surf and Ride Wi-Fi Service". Community Transit. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Snohomish County Community Transit Renews Contract with First Transit" (Press release). Cincinnati, Ohio: First Transit. May 1, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ a b "Make That 23 Double Talls, Please" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. March 31, 2008. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Statement of Vote - Snohomish County General Election, November 04, 2008: PTBA Annexation" (PDF). Snohomish County, Washington. November 11, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "New Bus Rapid Transit Route Called "Swift"" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. July 27, 2006. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Swift Groundbreaking Dec. 3" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Swift Bus Rapid Transit to Fly on Nov. 29" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. November 16, 2009. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Sheets, Bill (June 6, 2010). "Community Transit gives away vans; to cut service". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Board Selects Hybrid Service Alternative" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. September 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "2012 Service Change: Commuter Comparison Chart". Community Transit. 2011. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Public transportation teamwork moved unprecedented number of Seahawks fans and commuters" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. February 6, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Emergency Darrington Bus Service" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. March 26, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Darrington Service Returns to Hwy 530 June 9; Route 231 Will End" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "New Bus Service Begins September 29" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. September 11, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Sunday Service Is Coming Back!" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. May 7, 2015. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "Adult Bus Fares, DART Fares Go Up 25 Cents" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. June 30, 2015. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Community Transit Board Sends Sales Tax Measure to November Ballot" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. July 16, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "CEO Outlines "New Transit Legacy" for Snohomish County" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. November 10, 2015. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
- ^ Bergsman, Jerry (August 17, 1992). "CT Seeks More Clout In Planning". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ Office of Corporate Communications Operations, Projects & Corporate Services (October 2007). "Sound Transit History and Chronology" (PDF). Sound Transit. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Crowley, Walt (September 24, 2000). "Voters in King, Snohomish, and Pierce counties reject regional transit plan on March 14, 1995". HistoryLink. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ Schaefer, David (March 16, 1995). "Voters Weren't Ready For Tax On Transit Plan -- Especially Since U. S. Helping Less". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "The Regional Transit System Proposal" (PDF). Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority. February 1995. pp. 9–10. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Sound Move: Launching a Rapid Transit System for the Puget Sound Region" (PDF). Sound Transit. May 31, 1996. pp. 16, 20. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ Schaefer, David (November 6, 1996). "Voters Back Transit Plan On Fourth Try". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ ""Sound Transit" to be the Name for Regional Transit Authority Services" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. August 15, 1997. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Nine new ways to get around Puget Sound: Sound Transit to launch its first nine new ST Express regional bus routes" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. September 8, 1999. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "CT To Add Three Commuter Routes". The Seattle Times. January 26, 1999. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ Sound Transit District (PDF) (Map). Sound Transit. July 2006. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Snohomish Briefly: New Park-And-Ride Lot Opens In Mill Creek". The Seattle Times. June 26, 1999.
- ^ "Sound Transit and WSDOT open state's first HOV Direct Access Ramp" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. November 16, 2004. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Sound Transit opens transit-only Direct Access ramp to Ash Way Park-and-Ride" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. September 19, 2005. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Sound Transit dedicates Mountlake Terrace Freeway Station" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. March 17, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Sound Transit launches Sounder service between Everett and Seattle; first train filled to capacity" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. December 21, 2003. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Sounder Commuter Rail rolls into Everett and Edmonds early with second train" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. May 12, 2005. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Sound Transit expands Sounder commuter rail options and announces brand new "reverse commute" City of Destiny service" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. September 12, 2007. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Sound Transit launches Sounder commuter rail service to Mukilteo" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. May 31, 2008. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Sound Transit Proposition No. 1: Mass Transit Expansion". November 04, 2008 General Election Results. Snohomish County Auditor. November 25, 2008. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Regional transit history, 2008". Sound Transit. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Lynnwood Link Extension". Sound Transit. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ Haglund, Noah (July 2, 2014). "Light rail: Should a route go to Paine Field?". The Herald. Everett, Washington: Sound Publishing. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Emmett Heath Named as CEO" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. March 5, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Community Transit's 2015 Adopted Budget (PDF) (Report). Community Transit. December 4, 2014. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
{{cite report}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Budget & Financial Information". Community Transit. July 11, 2014. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "CT's New Base Will Be Dedicated". The Seattle Times. June 30, 1997. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ^ Kimpel, Thomas (September 27, 2013). "2013 Public Transportation Benefit Area Population Estimates" (PDF). Washington State Office of Financial Management. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Swift bus rapid transit". Community Transit. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bus Service Direct to Boeing". Community Transit. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ "Take Transit Downtown". Community Transit. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bus Service to the U-District". Community Transit. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Community Transit Bus Plus: Schedules & Route Maps (PDF) (September 2014 ed.). Community Transit. September 29, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2014.[dead link]
- ^ Ride the Wave Transit Guide (PDF) (March–Sept. 2016 ed.). Sound Transit. March 19, 2016. pp. 41–54, 60–65. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ "Community Transit Increases Local Service" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. February 3, 2005. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Transit Centers & Parking". Community Transit. Archived from the original on September 25, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Bikes and Buses". Community Transit. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
- ^ Elridge, Mark, ed. (Fall 2013). "Puget Sound Park and Ride Inventory" (PDF). Washington State Department of Transportation. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ^ "Vanpool Program". Community Transit. Archived from the original on October 1, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ 2015 APTA Public Transportation Fact Book (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. November 2015. p. 39. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
- ^ Jones, Marjorie (October 3, 1981). "Loss of bus shuts out senior-center regulars". The Seattle Times. p. A11.
- ^ a b "Disability & Accessibility". Community Transit. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Fares & Passes". Community Transit. July 1, 2015. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "ORCA Smart Card Limited Rollout Underway". Everett, Washington: Community Transit. April 21, 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "ORCA Smart Card: ORCA Saves Time and Money". Community Transit. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "No-Fee ORCA Card Promotion Extended One Month". Everett, Washington: Community Transit. January 15, 2010. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "No More Paper Transfers Starting Jan. 1". Rider Alerts. Community Transit. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "CT Improvements Assist Disabled". The Seattle Times. March 7, 1995. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
- ^ "Mobility Devices on Public Transportation" (PDF). Community Transit. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bicycle Racks Available On CT Buses". The Seattle Times. January 2, 1996. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
- ^ "Gear Up for Bike to Work Day" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. April 26, 2006. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Van GO Grants Keep Our Community Moving". Community Transit. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Sheets, Bill (March 22, 2010). "Community Transits offers surplus vans to nonprofit groups". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
- ^ "Community Transit to Award Surplus Vans to Non-Profits" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. August 8, 2014. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Hinshaw, Mark (October 12, 2011). "Double-tall buses: sitting pretty". Crosscut.com. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ "Double Decker in Service" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. July 31, 2007. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Velush, Lukas (July 30, 2007). "Commute like the British do: on a double-decker bus". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ a b "Double Tall Buses: Double Decker Buses Perk Up the Fleet". Community Transit. June 10, 2014. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Sheets, Bill (April 1, 2008). "Community Transit to add fleet of double-decker buses". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ "Double Talls Return to Service" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. March 31, 2011. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Salyer, Sharon (April 1, 2011). "Community Transit rolls out the double-deckers". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. Retrieved September 1, 2014.[dead link]
- ^ Lindblom, Mike (July 31, 2013). "Community Transit adding 17 double-decker buses". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ Haglund, Noah (September 29, 2015). "Community Transit set to get new double-decker buses rolling". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
- ^ "Ride tall: Sound Transit to purchase new double-decker transit buses" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. March 27, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ Lindblom, Mike (March 25, 2014). "Sound Transit to add double-decker buses in 2015". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ^ "Chapter Five: Preliminary Service Plan 2017–2021". 2016 Draft Service Implementation Plan (PDF) (Report). Sound Transit. October 2015. p. 122. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ Haglund, Noah (July 31, 2016). "Sound Transit's new double deckers headed for Snohomish County". The Herald. Everett, Washington: The Washington Post Company. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ^ a b "Community Transit Orders 57 Buses for Expansion" (Press release). Everett, Washington: Community Transit. August 5, 2016. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ 2015 Community Transit Vehicle List (Report). Community Transit. March 2016.
{{cite report}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ "TB #71-14: Supply and Delivery of Bus Parts" (PDF). Community Transit. October 24, 2014. p. 12. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
- ^ a b "Community Transit Exercises Options For 29 New Flyer Xcelsior® Buses" (Press release). Winnipeg, Manitoba: New Flyer Industries. May 21, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)