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'''Adult animation''' is animation that is targeted at adults.
'''Adult animation''' is animation that is targeted at adults.
For western audiences, the primary reason for a program to be described as "adult animation" is adult humor. Popular programs such as FOX's ''[[The Simpsons]]'' and ''[[Family Guy]]'' contain humor that some parents might find unsuitable for children. However, adult humor can be innocuous as well, and simply above an average child's ability to appreciate, as is the case in many early theatrical cartoon series such as ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' and ''[[Popeye]]''. An example for television of this is Steven Spielberg's cartoons ''[[Animaniacs]]'' and ''[[Pinky and the Brain]]'', which contains slapstick comedy for children, but also jokes which can be appreciated only by teenagers and adults (such as pop-culture references and sexual innuendos). Some animated series, such as [[Max Fleischer]]'s ''[[Betty Boop]]'' cartoons of the [[1930s]] and [[Nickelodeon (TV channel)|Nickelodeon]]'s ''[[Ren and Stimpy]]'' series, walk the line between both types of adult humor.
For western audiences, the primary reason for a program to be described as "adult animation" is adult humor. Popular programs such as FOX's ''[[The Simpsons]]'' and ''[[Family Guy]]'' contain humor that some parents might find unsuitable for children. However, adult humor can be innocuous as well, and simply above an average child's ability to appreciate, as is the case in many early theatrical cartoon series such as ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' and ''[[Popeye]]''. An example for television of this is Steven Spielberg's cartoons ''[[Animaniacs]]'' and ''[[Pinky and the Brain]]'', which contains slapstick comedy for children, but also jokes which can be appreciated only by teenagers and adults (such as pop-culture references and sexual innuendos). Some animated series, such as [[Max Fleischer]]'s ''[[Betty Boop]]'' cartoons of the [[1930s]] and [[Nickelodeon (TV channel)|Nickelodeon]]'s ''[[Ren and Stimpy]]'' series, walk the line between both types of
adult humor.


Graphic violence is a consideration; many Japanese programs contain graphic violence(e.g. [[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]), but also some western programs, such as HBO's ''[[Spawn (TV series)|Spawn]]'' and MTV's ''[[Æon Flux]]'', contain violence which is considered unsuitable for children.
Graphic violence is a consideration; many Japanese programs contain graphic violence(e.g. [[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]), but also some western programs, such as HBO's ''[[Spawn (TV series)|Spawn]]'' and MTV's ''[[Æon Flux]]'', contain violence which is considered unsuitable for children.
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Horizontal line (use sparingly)|[[1976]]
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|Japan
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|[[Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death and Rebirth]]
|[[Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death and Rebirth]]

Revision as of 20:20, 19 October 2006

You must add a |reason= parameter to this Cleanup template – replace it with {{Cleanup|June 2006|reason=<Fill reason here>}}, or remove the Cleanup template.

Adult animation is animation that is targeted at adults. For western audiences, the primary reason for a program to be described as "adult animation" is adult humor. Popular programs such as FOX's The Simpsons and Family Guy contain humor that some parents might find unsuitable for children. However, adult humor can be innocuous as well, and simply above an average child's ability to appreciate, as is the case in many early theatrical cartoon series such as Looney Tunes and Popeye. An example for television of this is Steven Spielberg's cartoons Animaniacs and Pinky and the Brain, which contains slapstick comedy for children, but also jokes which can be appreciated only by teenagers and adults (such as pop-culture references and sexual innuendos). Some animated series, such as Max Fleischer's Betty Boop cartoons of the 1930s and Nickelodeon's Ren and Stimpy series, walk the line between both types of adult humor.

Graphic violence is a consideration; many Japanese programs contain graphic violence(e.g. Neon Genesis Evangelion), but also some western programs, such as HBO's Spawn and MTV's Æon Flux, contain violence which is considered unsuitable for children.

Swearing is another reason why programs garner this label. Comedy Central's South Park is a good example.

Nudity is not commonplace among American animated programs, but it can be a consideration in some theatrical releases.

Strong sexual content is another template of adult animation.

Many films, such as the works of Ralph Bakshi, contain all of these factors, and some examples of "adult animation" were originally released with the X rating in the United States.

Another reason is that a program or movie might contain animated pornography. This is virtually unheard of in American television, but there is a growing section of the population which consumes domestically produced direct-to-video animated pornography, and imported programs and movies from around the world. Animated pornography is produced worldwide, but the best known variety is the Japanese genre, incorrectly known as Hentai.

It should be noted that prior to the advent of television in the late 1940s, animated films in general were not seen as being primarily for children. In other words, animation that might be viewed upon as "Childrens entertainment" today, such as the Disney films or the aforementioned Looney Tunes shorts for example, was originally intended for adults and children alike.

Below you will find a list of programs which might be considered "adult animation" (by todays standards) due to one or more of the above reasons.

Some Adult Animation Titles

Television

King of the Hill
Name Commissioning Network Country of Origin
12 oz. Mouse Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
2DTV ITV UK
3-South MTV US
Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show BBC2 Canada/UK
Æon Flux MTV US
American Dad! Fox US
Angry Kid BBC3 UK
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Baby Blues The WB US
Beavis and Butt-head MTV US
Bleach Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) Japan
Bob and Margaret Channel 4 UK Canada/UK
Bonus Stage Self Published US
The Boondocks Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
The Brak Show Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Bromwell High Channel 4 UK UK/Canada
The Brothers Grunt MTV US
Bro'Town TV3 NZ NZ
Capitol Critters ABC US US
Celebrity Deathmatch MTV US
Chilly Beach CBC Canada
Clerks ABC US US
Clone High MTV Canada/US
Cnex Bach S4C UK
Crapston Villas Channel 4 UK UK
The Critic ABC US, Fox, Shockwave.com US
Daria MTV US
Delta State France 2 France/Canada
Dilbert UPN US
Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist Comedy Central US
Dr. N!Godatu Fox US
Dogshitter Wants MTV2 US
Downtown MTV US
Drawn Together Comedy Central US
Duckman USA Network US
Family Guy Fox US
Father of the Pride NBC US
Fatherhood Nick at Night (Nickelodeon) US
Fat Sluts Men & Motors UK
Fish Police CBS
Full Metal Alchemist Adult Swim Japan
Futurama Fox US
Game Over UPN US
Gary and Mike UPN US
Gary the Rat Spike TV US
Gary Larson's Tales From The Far Side CBS US
God, The Devil and Bob NBC US
The Groovenians Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Happy Tree Friends G4, self published by Atom Films US
Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
The Head MTV US
Hobbies BBC3 UK
Home Movies UPN US
Homestar Runner Self Published US
The House of Morecock Self Published US
Human Contraptions ABC Australia Australia
I am Not an Animal BBC2 UK
InuYasha Adult Swim/Cartoon Network US
Fox US
Liquid Television MTV US
The Maxx MTV US
Mission Hill The WB US
Monkey Dust BBC3 UK
Neon Genesis Evangelion TV Tokyo Japan
The Oblongs The WB US
Penguins Behind Bars Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Perfect Hair Forever Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
The PJs Fox, The WB US
Pond Life Channel 4 UK UK
Popetown BBC3 UK
Problems DR2 Danmark
Quads! SBS Australia Australia/Canada
Queer Duck Icebox.com, Showtime US US
The Ripping Friends Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
The Ren and Stimpy Show Nickelodeon US
Ren and Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon Spike TV US
Rex the Runt BBC2 UK
Robot Chicken Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Rocko's Modern Life Nickelodeon US
Saddle Rash Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Sealab 2021 Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Sifl and Olly MTV US
The Simpsons Fox US
Sons of Butcher The Detour (Teletoon) Canada
South Park Comedy Central US
Space Ghost Coast to Coast Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Spawn HBO US
Spicy City HBO US
Squidbillies Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Station X The Detour (Teletoon) Canada
Stressed Eric BBC2 UK
Stripperella Spike TV US
This Just In Spike TV US
Tom Goes to the Mayor Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Tripping the Rift Sci Fi Channel US
TV Funhouse NBC, Comedy Central US
Two Posh Old Men UKTV UK
Undergrads MTV US
The Venture Bros. Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
VH1 Illustrated VH1 US
Welcome to Eltingville Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) US
Who I Am And What I Want Channel 4 UK
Wonder Showzen MTV US
The Wrong Coast The Movie Network Canada
Zeroman The Detour (Teletoon) Canada

Movies

Country Name Year
UK Animal Farm 1954
Japan One Thousand and One Arabian Nights 1969
Japan Kureopatora 1970
US Fritz the Cat 1972
US Heavy Traffic 1973
US The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat 1974
US Dirty Duck 1974
Belgium Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle 1975
US Coonskin 1975
US Once Upon a Girl 1976
US Wizards 1977
UK Watership Down 1978
US The Lord of the Rings 1978
Belgium B.C. Rock 1980
Canada Heavy Metal 1981
US American Pop 1981
US Hey Good Lookin' 1982
Italy Little Dick, The Mighty Midget 1982
US The Secret of NIMH 1982
US The Plague Dogs 1982
US Fire and Ice 1983
Japan Golgo 13 1983
Canada Rock & Rule 1983
Cuba Vampires in Havana 1985
UK When the Wind Blows 1986
Belgium The Big Bang 1987
Japan Wicked City 1987
Japan Akira 1988
US Who Framed Roger Rabbit 1988
US Cool World 1992
Japan La Blue Girl 1992
Japan Ninja Scroll 1993
Japan Cool Devices 1995
Japan Ghost in the Shell 1995
US Beavis and Butt-Head Do America 1996
US Horizontal line (use sparingly) 1996
Japan Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death and Rebirth 1997
Japan The End of Evangelion 1997
US I Married a Strange Person! 1997
Japan Perfect Blue 1997
US Antz 1998
Japan A Kite 1998
Japan Jin-Roh 1998
US South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut 1999
US Heavy Metal 2000 1999
Japan Blood: The Last Vampire 2000
Japan Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust 2000
Japan Metropolis 2001
US Mutant Aliens 2001
US Waking Life 2001
Japan Cowboy Bebop: The Movie 2001
Japan Mezzo Forte 2001
Canada The Triplets of Belleville 2003
Japan Appleseed 2004
US Hair High 2004
US Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story 2005
US A Scanner Darkly 2006
US The Simpsons Movie 2007
US Last Days of Coney Island In Production

See also