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====North Korea====
====North Korea====
Pompeo desires regime change in North Korea.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/20/politics/cia-mike-pompeo-north-korea/index.html | title=CIA chief signals desire for regime change in North Korea | first=Eli | last=Watkins | work=[[CNN]] | date=July 21, 2017}}</ref> In July 2017, he said "It would be a great thing to denuclearize the peninsula, to get those weapons off of that, but the thing that is most dangerous about it is the character who holds the control over them today."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://thehill.com/policy/national-security/343077-cia-chief-hopeful-that-us-will-separate-north-korean-regime-from | title=CIA chief 'hopeful' for change in North Korea | first=Max | last=Greenwood | work=The Hill | date=July 21, 2017}}</ref>
Pompeo has at times expressed desire for regime change in North Korea.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/20/politics/cia-mike-pompeo-north-korea/index.html | title=CIA chief signals desire for regime change in North Korea | first=Eli | last=Watkins | work=[[CNN]] | date=July 21, 2017}}</ref> In July 2017, he said "It would be a great thing to denuclearize the peninsula, to get those weapons off of that, but the thing that is most dangerous about it is the character who holds the control over them today."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://thehill.com/policy/national-security/343077-cia-chief-hopeful-that-us-will-separate-north-korean-regime-from | title=CIA chief 'hopeful' for change in North Korea | first=Max | last=Greenwood | work=The Hill | date=July 21, 2017}}</ref>

However, in 2018, he led the United States' back channel negotiations with North Korea's [[Reconaissance General Bureau]], in coordination with South Korea's [[National Intelligence Service (South Korea)|National Intelligence Service]], which culminated in the [[2018 North Korea–United States summit]].<ref>{{cite news|work=[[New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/us/politics/north-korea-cia-trump.html|date=March 16, 2018|title=Spies, Not Diplomats, Take Lead Role in Planning Trump’s North Korea Meeting}}</ref>


====Iran====
====Iran====

Revision as of 21:03, 23 March 2018

Mike Pompeo
Nominee for United States Secretary of State
Assuming office
TBD*
PresidentDonald Trump
DeputyJohn Sullivan
SucceedingRex Tillerson
6th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 23, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump
DeputyGina Haspel
Preceded byJohn O. Brennan
Succeeded byGina Haspel (nominee)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kansas's 4th district
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 23, 2017
Preceded byTodd Tiahrt
Succeeded byRon Estes
Personal details
Born
Michael Richard Pompeo

(1963-12-30) December 30, 1963 (age 60)
Orange, California, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseSusan Pompeo
Children1
EducationUnited States Military Academy (BS)
Harvard University (JD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1986–1991[1]
Rank Captain[1][2]
Unit2nd Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division
Battles/warsGulf War
  • Pending Senate confirmation

Michael Richard Pompeo (born December 30, 1963) is an American politician and businessman serving as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency since January 23, 2017, following his nomination by President Donald Trump. Previously, he was the member of the United States House of Representatives for Kansas's 4th congressional district (2011–2017). He is a member of the Tea Party movement within the Republican Party.[4] He was a Kansas representative on the Republican National Committee and member of the Italian American Congressional Delegation.

On March 13, 2018, Trump announced his intention to nominate Pompeo as the new United States Secretary of State, succeeding Rex Tillerson after March 31, 2018.[5][6]

Education, and early career

Pompeo was born in Orange, California, the son of Dorothy (née Mercer) and Wayne Pompeo.[7][8] His father was of Italian ancestry. His paternal grandmother was born in Caramanico Terme.[9] In 1982, Pompeo graduated from Los Amigos High School in Fountain Valley, California, where he played power forward on the basketball team.[10] In 1986, Pompeo graduated first in his class from the United States Military Academy at West Point where he majored in Mechanical Engineering.

From 1986 to 1991, Pompeo served in the U.S. Army as an Armor Branch Cavalry Officer, reaching the rank of Captain.[1] He served as a United States Cavalry officer patrolling the Iron Curtain before the fall of the Berlin Wall.[11] He also served with the 2nd Squadron, 7th Cavalry in the 4th Infantry Division in the Gulf War. [12]

In 1994 Pompeo received a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School, where he was on the 81-member Board of Editors[13] of the Harvard Law Review.[1] After graduating, he worked as a lawyer for Williams & Connolly.[14]

Business career

In 1998 Pompeo moved to Wichita when he and three other West Point graduate friends, Brian Bulatao, Ulrich Brechbuhl, and Michael Stradinger, acquired three aircraft part makers companies in Wichita (Aero Machine, Precision Profiling, B&B Machine) and one in St. Louis (Advance Tool & Die) and renamed it Thayer Aerospace (named for West Point founder Sylvanus Thayer).[15][16][17] Venture funding for the private organization came a 2% investment from Koch Industries[18][19] as well Dallas-based Cardinal Investment and Bain Capital (Pompeo's friend Brechbuhl worked for Bain at the time).[20][15] Brechbuhl and Stradinger left the company shortly after it was founded but Pompeo and Bulatao continued until 2006. In 2017, when Pompeo became head of the CIA, he named Bulatao as Chief Operating Officer (a position which Pompeo renamed from its earlier name of executive director).[16]

In 2006 he sold his interest in Thayer to Highland Capital Management. The announcement said clients of the firm included "Lockheed Martin, Gulfstream Aerospace, Cessna Aircraft, Boeing, Spirit AeroSystems, Raytheon Aircraft and others".[21] It was renamed Nex-Tech Aerospace.

Pompeo became president of Sentry International, an oilfield equipment company, which was also a partner with Koch Industries.[18]

U.S. House of Representatives

Official portrait for the 112th United States Congress

Elections

2010
Main article: United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas, 2010 § District 4

In the 2010 Kansas Republican primary for the 4th District Congressional seat, Pompeo defeated State Senator Jean Schodorf (who received 24%), Wichita businessman Wink Hartman (who received 23%), and small business owner Jim Anderson (who received 13%). State Senator Dick Kelsey also ran for the nomination, but ended his campaign before the August primary and endorsed Pompeo.[22][23] Late in the primary, Schodorf began to surge in the polls, prompting two outside groups—Americans for Prosperity and Common Sense Issues, an Ohio-based political group—to spend tens of thousands of dollars in the final campaign days to attack Schodorf and support Pompeo.[24]

In the general election, Pompeo defeated Democratic nominee Raj Goyle, a member of the Kansas House of Representatives. Pompeo received 59% of the vote (117,171 votes), to 36% for Goyle (71,866).[25] During the campaign, Pompeo sparked controversy when his campaign's Twitter account shared, then later deleted, a blog post calling his Indian-American opponent a "turban topper" and then-President Barack Obama an "evil Muslim communist."[26]

During the campaign, Pompeo received $80,000 in donations from Koch Industries and its employees.[27]

2012
See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas, 2012 § District 4

In his 2012 re-election bid, Pompeo defeated Democratic nominee Robert Tillman by a margin of 62%–32%.[28] In his election Pompeo's campaign was supported by Koch Industries with $110,000.[29]

US congressional delegation at Halifax International Security Forum 2014
2014
See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas, 2014 § District 4

Pompeo won the general election, defeating Democrat Perry Schuckman with 66.7% of the vote.[30]

2016
See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas, 2016 § District 4

Pompeo beat Democrat Daniel B. Giroux in the general election with 60.6% of the vote.[31]

Committee assignments

Pompeo served on the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the following three subcommittees: the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Digital Commerce and Consumer Protection, the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Energy, and the United States House Intelligence Subcommittee on the CIA. He was also on the United States House Select Committee on Benghazi.[32]

CIA Director

On November 18, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced that he would nominate Pompeo to be the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.[33] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 23, 2017, with a vote of 66–32, and sworn in later that day.[34][35]

In February 2017, Pompeo traveled to Turkey and Saudi Arabia. He met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to discuss policy on Syria and ISIL.[36] Pompeo honored the then-Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Muhammad bin Nayef with the CIA's "George Tenet" Medal.[37] It was the first reaffirmation of Saudi Arabia–United States relations since Donald Trump took office in January 2017.[38]

In March 2017, Pompeo formally invoked executive privilege to prevent CIA agents, including Gina Haspel and James Cotsana, from being compelled to testify in the trial of Bruce Jessen and James Elmer Mitchell.[39] In June 2017, Pompeo named Michael D'Andrea head of the CIA's Iran mission center.[40]

In August 2017, Pompeo took direct command of the Counterintelligence Mission Center, the department which helped to launch an investigation into possible links between Trump associates and Russian officials.[41] Former CIA directors[who?] expressed concern since Pompeo is known to be an ally of Donald Trump.[42]

In September 2017, Pompeo sought authority for the CIA to make covert drone strikes without the Pentagon's involvement, including inside Afghanistan.[43]

Pompeo usually personally delivered the President's Daily Brief in the Oval Office.[44] At the request of the President, Pompeo met with William E. Binney to discuss his doubts of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[45] At the suggestion of Tony Perkins, Pompeo planned to hire chaplains at the CIA to reduce officers' high divorce rates.[45]

Political positions

Pompeo speaking at the Values Voter Summit in Washington, D.C.
Pompeo speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Washington, D.C.

Military and national security

Surveillance

Pompeo supports the surveillance programs of the National Security Agency, referring to the agency's efforts as "good and important work".[46]

Pompeo stated, "Congress should pass a law re-establishing collection of all metadata, and combining it with publicly available financial and lifestyle information into a comprehensive, searchable database. Legal and bureaucratic impediments to surveillance should be removed. That includes Presidential Policy Directive-28, which bestows privacy rights on foreigners and imposes burdensome requirements to justify data collection."[47]

Terrorism

In a 2013 speech on the House floor, Pompeo said Muslim leaders who fail to denounce acts of terrorism done in the name of Islam are "potentially complicit" in the attacks.[48] The Council on American-Islamic Relations called on him to revise his remarks, calling them "false and irresponsible".[49]

Prisons

Pompeo opposes closing Guantanamo Bay detention camp.[50] After a 2013 visit to the prison, he said, of the prisoners who were on hunger strike, "It looked to me like a lot of them had put on weight."[51]

He criticized the Obama administration's decision to end secret prisons and its requirement that all interrogators adhere to anti-torture laws.[52]

North Korea

Pompeo has at times expressed desire for regime change in North Korea.[53] In July 2017, he said "It would be a great thing to denuclearize the peninsula, to get those weapons off of that, but the thing that is most dangerous about it is the character who holds the control over them today."[54]

However, in 2018, he led the United States' back channel negotiations with North Korea's Reconaissance General Bureau, in coordination with South Korea's National Intelligence Service, which culminated in the 2018 North Korea–United States summit.[55]

Iran

Pompeo worked to undermine the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal with Iran that was supported by the Obama administration. Referring to the agreement, he stated, "I look forward to rolling back this disastrous deal with the world's largest state sponsor of terrorism."[56] He also stated that a better option than negotiating with Iran would be to use "under 2,000 sorties to destroy the Iranian nuclear capacity. This is not an insurmountable task for the coalition forces."

On July 21, 2015, Pompeo and Senator Tom Cotton alleged the existence of secret side agreements between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on procedures for inspection and verification of Iran's nuclear activities under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal. Obama administration officials acknowledged the existence of agreements between Iran and the IAEA governing the inspection of sensitive military sites but denied the characterization that they were "secret side deals", calling them standard practice in crafting arms-control pacts and arguing the administration had provided information about them to Congress.[57]

Israel

In November 2015, Pompeo visited Israel and stated that "Prime Minister Netanyahu is a true partner of the American people" and that "Netanyahu's efforts to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons are incredibly admirable and deeply appreciated". He also stated that "In the fight against terrorism, cooperation between Israel and the United States has never been more important" and that "[w]e must stand with our ally Israel and put a stop to terrorism. Ongoing attacks by the Palestinians serve only to distance the prospect of peace".[58]

He opposed Trump’s 2017 decision to move America’s embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.[59]

Russia

During his confirmation hearing, Pompeo stated that Russia "has reasserted itself aggressively, invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe, and doing nearly nothing to aid in the destruction and defeat of ISIS".[60]

In March 2018, Pompeo endorsed avoiding further confrontation with Russia, and instead pursuing greater cooperation, a position which aligned with that of Trump, but differed from the more aggressive stance recommended by National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster.[61]

Syria

Pompeo has accused President Obama of inviting Russia into Syria.[41]

As CIA Director, Pompeo set up a back channel with Ali Mamlouk, the head of the Syrian National Security Bureau, in order to assist in the release of Austin Tice, who the United States believes is in Syrian custody. This contact was described by the New York Times as the "highest-level contact between the governments in years".[62]

In July 2017, Pompeo recommended to Trump that he should end a CIA program to arm and train Syrian opposition forces, which Trump subsequently did.[63]

WikiLeaks

In a 2017 speech addressing the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Pompeo referred to WikiLeaks as "a non-state hostile intelligence service" and described founder Julian Assange as a narcissist, fraud, and coward.

... we can no longer allow Assange and his colleagues the latitude to use free speech values against us. To give them the space to crush us with misappropriated secrets is a perversion of what our great Constitution stands for. It ends now ... Assange and his ilk make common cause with dictators today. Yes, they try unsuccessfully to cloak themselves and their actions in the language of liberty and privacy; in reality, however, they champion nothing but their own celebrity. Their currency is clickbait; their moral compass, nonexistent. Their mission: personal self-aggrandizement through the destruction of Western values.[64]

Edward Snowden

In February 2016, Pompeo said Edward Snowden "should be brought back from Russia and given due process, and I think the proper outcome would be that he would be given a death sentence".[65] But he has spoken in favor of reforming the Federal Records Act, one of the laws under which Snowden was charged, saying "I'm not sure there's a whole lot of change that needs to happen to the Espionage Act. The Federal Records Act clearly needs updating to reflect the different ways information is communicated and stored. Given the move in technology and communication methods, I think it's probably due for an update."[66]

In March 2014, he denounced the inclusion of a telecast by Snowden in the South by Southwest conference in Austin, Texas, and asked that it be cancelled, predicting that it would encourage "lawless behavior" among attendees.[67]

Energy and environment

Speaking about climate change in 2013, Pompeo said: "There are scientists who think lots of different things about climate change. There's some who think we're warming, there's some who think we're cooling, there's some who think that the last 16 years have shown a pretty stable climate environment."[68]

He has stated, "Federal policy should be about the American family, not worshipping a radical environmental agenda." He has referred to the Obama administration's environment and climate change plans as "damaging" and "radical". He opposes the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, and supports eliminating the United States federal register of greenhouse gas emissions.[69]

Pompeo signed the No Climate Tax pledge of Americans for Prosperity.[70]

He has called for the permanent elimination of wind power production tax credits, calling them an "enormous government handout".[71]

In December 2015, as a member of the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, he voted for two resolutions disapproving of the Clean Power Plan implemented by the United States Environmental Protection Agency during the Obama administration.

On May 9, 2013, Pompeo introduced the Natural Gas Pipeline Permitting Reform Act.[72] The bill would have required the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to approve or reject any proposal for a natural gas pipeline within 12 months.[73] The bill passed the House of Representatives along party lines but was not voted on in the Senate.[74]

Healthcare

Pompeo opposed the Affordable Care Act (ACA).[75] Pompeo has been criticized for saying that he supports funding for certain programs that are part of the ACA, yet he opposes them when they are a part of the ACA.[76]

Social issues

Pompeo has stated that life begins at conception and believes that abortions should be allowed only when necessary to save the life of the mother.[77] In 2011 he voted for the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act, which would have banned federal health coverage that includes abortion. Also in 2011, he voted for a prohibition on funding the United Nations Population Fund.

He opposed same-sex marriage and had sponsored bills to let states prevent same-sex couples from marrying.[78]

Miscellaneous

Pompeo supported the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, blaming President Obama. He stated that he believed the shutdown was necessary to avoid a predicted "American financial collapse 10 years from now".[79]

He is a lifetime member of, and has been endorsed by, the National Rifle Association.[80]

Pompeo opposes requiring food suppliers to label food made with genetically modified organisms. He introduced the Safe and Accurate Food Labeling Act of 2015 to block states from requiring mandatory GMO food labeling.[81]

He sponsored the Small Airplane Revitalization Act of 2013.[82]

Personal life

Pompeo is married to Susan Pompeo and has one son, Nicholas (born 1991). He attends Eastminster Presbyterian Church, affiliated[83] with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, where he serves as a Deacon and teaches the fifth-grade Sunday school class.[84]

References

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  4. ^ Gehrke, Joel (August 7, 2014). "Tea-Party Power Endures". National Review.
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  7. ^ Jarlson, Gary (May 31, 1986). "Santa Ana Cadet Wins Top West Point Honor". Los Angeles Times.
  8. ^ Lee, Teresa (October 20, 2010). "Pompeo Visits Mother's Childhood Home". The Wellington Daily News.
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  54. ^ Greenwood, Max (July 21, 2017). "CIA chief 'hopeful' for change in North Korea". The Hill.
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  57. ^ Fabian, Jordan; Wong, Kristina (July 26, 2015). "White House launches Iran side deals counterattack". The Hill.
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  64. ^ "Director Pompeo Delivers Remarks at CSIS — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov.
  65. ^ Kasperowicz, Pete (February 11, 2016). "Lawmaker: 'Traitor' Snowden deserves death penalty". Washington Examiner.
  66. ^ Takala, Rudy (June 20, 2016). "Hillary Clinton's tech failings could ripple through records rules". Washington Examiner.
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  68. ^ "Mike Pompeo on Washington Journal". C-SPAN]]. June 25, 2013.
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  76. ^ Fang, Lee (October 15, 2013). "GOP Congressman Explains Why He Wants to Defund a Health Program He Supports". The Nation.
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  78. ^ Tate, Curtis (January 13, 2017). "Pompeo tells Kamala Harris he won't discriminate against LGBT workers at the CIA". The McClatchy Company.
  79. ^ Wilson, Bill (October 2, 2013). "Pompeo: For the GOP, shutdown is now about reforming entitlement programs". The Wichita Eagle.
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  81. ^ Gillam, Carey (April 9, 2014). "U.S. bill seeks to block mandatory GMO food labeling by states". Reuters.
  82. ^ "H.R.1848 - Small Airplane Revitalization Act of 2013". Congress.gov.
  83. ^ "Eastminster church decides to break from denomination". kansas. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  84. ^ McFarlan Miller, Emily; Winston, Kimberly (December 13, 2016). "Trump advisers: The faith factor". Religion News Service.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kansas's 4th congressional district
2011–2017 		Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
2017–present 		Incumbent
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