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==Methods==
==Methods==
In forming the basis of the methodology behind Volfefe, JPMorgan Chase used software to analyse the corpus of Trump's tweets.<ref name=cnn /><ref name=reuters /><ref name=telegraph>{{citation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2019/09/10/volfefe-index-aims-track-just-donald-trumps-tweets-move-markets/|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=September 10, 2019|date=September 10, 2019|title=The Volfefe Index aims to track just how Donald Trump’s tweets move markets|first=Louis|last=Ashworth}}</ref> Their analysts deteremined that there were direct correlations between tweets and the market, notably when the tweet specifically references financial matters including the [[US Federal Reserve]].<ref name="2019-09-10_ABC"/><ref name=newburger /><ref name=ap /> The tweets issued during the working day of the [[New York Stock Exchange]] were more likely to cause a change in market sentiment, however, it was noted that the tweets can come at any time of day and thus have an effect on markets around the world.<ref name="2019-09-10_ABC"/><ref name=newburger /><ref name=ap /> Key words in tweets include "[[China]]", "[[billion]]", "products", "[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]]", "great", "dollars", "[[tariff]]s" and "trade".<ref name="2019-09-10_ABC">{{citation|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-10/trump-volfefe-index/11495726|title= Donald Trump's impact on market volatility tracked by new JP Morgan 'Volfefe' index|first= David|last=Chau|work= [[ABC News Online]]|date=September 10, 2019|access-date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><ref name=newburger>{{citation|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/08/donald-trump-is-tweeting-more-and-its-impacting-the-bond-market.html|access-date=September 10, 2019|work=[[CNBC]]|title=JP Morgan has created an index to track the effect of Trump’s tweets on financial markets: ‘Volfefe index’|date=September 8, 2019|first=Emma|last=Newburger}}</ref><ref name=ap>{{citation|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/much-trump-tweets-swing-market-142834256.html|access-date=September 10, 2019|work=[[Yahoo! Finance]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|title=How much do Trump tweets swing the market? Check 'Volfefe'|date=September 9, 2019}}</ref>
In forming the basis of the methodology behind Volfefe, JPMorgan Chase used software to analyse the corpus of Trump's tweets.<ref name=cnn /><ref name=marketwatch>{{citation|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/are-trump-tweets-influencing-bond-volatility-jp-morgans-volfefe-index-aims-to-find-out-2019-09-09|access-date=September 10, 2019|work=[[MarketWatch]]|date=September 9, 2019|title=J.P. Morgan made a ‘Volfefe’ index to track how Trump tweets move the bond market — here’s what it shows|first=Barbara|last=Kollmeyer}}</ref><ref name=telegraph>{{citation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2019/09/10/volfefe-index-aims-track-just-donald-trumps-tweets-move-markets/|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=September 10, 2019|date=September 10, 2019|title=The Volfefe Index aims to track just how Donald Trump’s tweets move markets|first=Louis|last=Ashworth}}</ref> Their analysts deteremined that there were direct correlations between tweets and the market, notably when the tweet specifically references financial matters including the [[US Federal Reserve]].<ref name="2019-09-10_ABC"/><ref name=newburger /><ref name=ap /> The tweets issued during the working day of the [[New York Stock Exchange]] were more likely to cause a change in market sentiment, however, it was noted that the tweets can come at any time of day and thus have an effect on markets around the world.<ref name="2019-09-10_ABC"/><ref name=newburger /><ref name=ap /> Key words in tweets include "[[China]]", "[[billion]]", "products", "[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]]", "great", "dollars", "[[tariff]]s" and "trade".<ref name="2019-09-10_ABC">{{citation|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-10/trump-volfefe-index/11495726|title= Donald Trump's impact on market volatility tracked by new JP Morgan 'Volfefe' index|first= David|last=Chau|work= [[ABC News Online]]|date=September 10, 2019|access-date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><ref name=newburger>{{citation|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/08/donald-trump-is-tweeting-more-and-its-impacting-the-bond-market.html|access-date=September 10, 2019|work=[[CNBC]]|title=JP Morgan has created an index to track the effect of Trump’s tweets on financial markets: ‘Volfefe index’|date=September 8, 2019|first=Emma|last=Newburger}}</ref><ref name=ap>{{citation|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/much-trump-tweets-swing-market-142834256.html|access-date=September 10, 2019|work=[[Yahoo! Finance]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|title=How much do Trump tweets swing the market? Check 'Volfefe'|date=September 9, 2019}}</ref>


==Analysis==
==Analysis==

Revision as of 21:04, 10 September 2019

The Volfefe Index is a stock market index of volatility in market sentiment for US Treasury bonds caused by tweets by President Donald Trump.[1][2][3]

Bloomberg News observed Volfefe was created due to the statistical significance of Trump tweets on bond prices.[1] ABC News Online posited Volfefe could help analyze interest rate risk in the face of "unpredictable" activity on social media by Trump.[2]

Etymology

The name "Volfefe" references the “covfefe” tweet by Trump.[3][4][5]

Creation

Volfefe was launched by JPMorgan Chase on September 9, 2019.[1][3][4]

Methods

In forming the basis of the methodology behind Volfefe, JPMorgan Chase used software to analyse the corpus of Trump's tweets.[5][6][7] Their analysts deteremined that there were direct correlations between tweets and the market, notably when the tweet specifically references financial matters including the US Federal Reserve.[2][8][9] The tweets issued during the working day of the New York Stock Exchange were more likely to cause a change in market sentiment, however, it was noted that the tweets can come at any time of day and thus have an effect on markets around the world.[2][8][9] Key words in tweets include "China", "billion", "products", "Democrats", "great", "dollars", "tariffs" and "trade".[2][8][9]

Analysis

Bloomberg News noted, "JPMorgan’s 'Volfefe Index,' named after Trump’s mysterious covfefe tweet from May 2017, suggests that the president’s electronic musings are having a statistically significant impact on Treasury yields."[1]

ABC News Online commented JP Morgan created Volfefe, "to measure how much impact Mr Trump's unpredictable tweets have on US interest rates".[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Alloway, Tracy (September 9, 2019), "JPMorgan Creates 'Volfefe' Index to Track Trump Tweet Impact", Bloomberg News, retrieved September 10, 2019
  2. ^ a b c d e f Chau, David (September 10, 2019), "Donald Trump's impact on market volatility tracked by new JP Morgan 'Volfefe' index", ABC News Online, retrieved September 10, 2019
  3. ^ a b c Ahmed, Saqib Iqbal (September 9, 2019), "'Volfefe': a volatility index for the Trump era", Reuters, retrieved September 10, 2019
  4. ^ a b Gibson, Kate (September 9, 2019), "'Volfefe index' tracks market impact of Trump's tweets", CBS News, retrieved September 10, 2019
  5. ^ a b Horowitz, Julia (September 9, 2019), "JPMorgan has created a 'Volfefe Index' to track how Trump's tweets move markets", CNN, retrieved September 9, 2019
  6. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (September 9, 2019), "J.P. Morgan made a 'Volfefe' index to track how Trump tweets move the bond market — here's what it shows", MarketWatch, retrieved September 10, 2019
  7. ^ Ashworth, Louis (September 10, 2019), "The Volfefe Index aims to track just how Donald Trump's tweets move markets", The Daily Telegraph, retrieved September 10, 2019
  8. ^ a b c Newburger, Emma (September 8, 2019), "JP Morgan has created an index to track the effect of Trump's tweets on financial markets: 'Volfefe index'", CNBC, retrieved September 10, 2019
  9. ^ a b c "How much do Trump tweets swing the market? Check 'Volfefe'", Yahoo! Finance, Associated Press, September 9, 2019, retrieved September 10, 2019