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Vincent Zhou is not Chinese-born. As cited, his birthplace is San Jose, California, USA
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{{MedalGold|[[2019 ISU World Team Trophy in Figure Skating|2019 Fukuoka]]|Team}}
{{MedalGold|[[2019 ISU World Team Trophy in Figure Skating|2019 Fukuoka]]|Team}}
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'''Vincent Zhou''' (born October 25, 2000) is a Chinese-born American [[figure skater]]. He is the [[2019 World Figure Skating Championships|2019 World]] bronze medalist, the [[2019 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships|2019 Four Continents]] bronze medalist, the [[2018 CS Tallinn Trophy]] silver medalist, the [[2017 CS Finlandia Trophy]] silver medalist, and a two-time [[U.S. Figure Skating Championships|U.S. national]] silver medalist (2017, 2019).
'''Vincent Zhou''' (born October 25, 2000) is an American [[figure skater]]. He is the [[2019 World Figure Skating Championships|2019 World]] bronze medalist, the [[2019 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships|2019 Four Continents]] bronze medalist, the [[2018 CS Tallinn Trophy]] silver medalist, the [[2017 CS Finlandia Trophy]] silver medalist, and a two-time [[U.S. Figure Skating Championships|U.S. national]] silver medalist (2017, 2019).


He is also the [[2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|2017 World Junior]] champion, a three-time [[ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating|Junior Grand Prix]] event silver medalist, and the [[2013 U.S. Figure Skating Championships|2013 U.S. junior national]] champion.
He is also the [[2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|2017 World Junior]] champion, a three-time [[ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating|Junior Grand Prix]] event silver medalist, and the [[2013 U.S. Figure Skating Championships|2013 U.S. junior national]] champion.

Revision as of 21:48, 24 October 2020

Vincent Zhou
Zhou at the Four Continents Championships 2019
Born (2000-10-25) October 25, 2000 (age 24)
San Jose, California
HometownPalo Alto, California
Height5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
Figure skating career
CountryUnited States United States
CoachChristy Krall, Tom Zakrajsek, Mie Hamada
Skating clubThe Skating Club of San Francisco
Began skating2005
Medal record
Representing  United States
Figure skating: Men's singles
World Figure Skating Championships
Bronze medal – third place 2019 Saitama Men's singles
Four Continents Championships
Bronze medal – third place 2019 Anaheim Men's singles
World Junior Championships
Gold medal – first place 2017 Taipei Men's singles
World Team Trophy
Gold medal – first place 2019 Fukuoka Team

Vincent Zhou (born October 25, 2000) is an American figure skater. He is the 2019 World bronze medalist, the 2019 Four Continents bronze medalist, the 2018 CS Tallinn Trophy silver medalist, the 2017 CS Finlandia Trophy silver medalist, and a two-time U.S. national silver medalist (2017, 2019).

He is also the 2017 World Junior champion, a three-time Junior Grand Prix event silver medalist, and the 2013 U.S. junior national champion.

In February 2018, Zhou became the first person to successfully land a quadruple Lutz jump at the Olympics. He finished sixth in PyeongChang.[1]

Personal life

Vincent Zhou was born in San Jose, California.[2] Both of his parents are originally from China.[3] His older sister, Vivian, is a violinist and diver.[4][5] His mother, Fei Ge, and his father, Max Zhou, are both computer scientists and worked in Silicon Valley.[6] When Zhou was a baby, his family moved to Palo Alto, California where they continue to reside. Zhou moved with his mother to Colorado Springs, Colorado in the spring of 2015[7] and returned to California a year later.[8] He has since returned to Colorado Springs, where he spends the majority of his time. He had a Siamese tabby cat named Snookie.[9] He volunteers regularly.[5]

Zhou attended Capistrano Connections Academy, an online school, to accommodate his training. He received the Presidential Award for Educational Excellence,[10] a recognition awarded at the sole discretion of his school principal.[11] Zhou will enroll at Brown University in the fall of 2019.[12]

Skating career

Early years

Zhou started skating in 2005.[2] As a young child, he had lessons with Julie Lowndes and Charlie Tickner. He was coached by Diana Miro at the juvenile level and represented the Peninsula Skating Club until the 2011–2012 season. When he was nine, Zhou started to be coached by Tammy Gambill[9][8] and became a member of the All Year Figure Skating Club in Riverside, California. Zhou admires Patrick Chan, Brian Boitano, Michael Weiss, Yuzuru Hanyu, and Richard Dornbush.[5][9]

He won three national titles at different levels in three consecutive years:[10]

  • 2011 U.S. intermediate champion (youngest U.S. intermediate champion)
  • 2012 U.S. novice champion
  • 2013 U.S. junior champion (youngest U.S. junior champion)

Zhou intended to skate at the senior level in the 2013–2014 season,[13] but missed the season due to an injury. He was also forced to sit out the entire 2014–15 season because of a torn lateral meniscus in his right knee and a discoid meniscus. Zhou underwent surgery at the UCSF Orthepedic Institute in San Francisco to get his injuries treated.[7]

In the spring of 2015, Zhou began training at the Broadmoor Skating Club in Colorado Springs, Colorado with Tom Zakrajsek and Becky Calvin as his new coaches.[7] In May 2015, he returned to competition, at the Santa Fe Skatefest.[7]

2015–2016 season

Making his ISU Junior Grand Prix debut, Zhou won two silver medals at the 2015 JGP events in Bratislava, Slovakia and Linz, Austria. These results qualified him for the 2015–16 JGP Final in Barcelona, where he finished fourth.

In January 2016, Zhou placed 8th on the senior level at the U.S. Championships and was named in the U.S. team to the World Junior Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. At the March event, he placed fourth in both segments and fifth overall.

2016–2017 season

Zhou changed coaches ahead of the 2016–2017 season, returning to Tammy Gambill.[8] He has continued to train in Colorado Springs with one of his primary coaches, Drew Meekins, and Tom Zakrajsek. Starting his season on the Junior Grand Prix series, he won silver in Yokohama, Japan, having ranked first in the short and second in the free behind South Korea's Cha Jun-hwan, and then bronze in Tallinn, Estonia. In December, he made his senior international debut at the 2016 CS Golden Spin of Zagreb but withdrew after the short program.

Competing as a senior, Zhou won the silver medal at the U.S. Championships in January 2017. The following month, he stood on his first senior international podium, taking gold at the Bavarian Open. In March, he won the gold medal at the 2017 World Junior Championships. After placing 5th in the short program, he moved up to win the title with a personal best free skate.[14]

2017–2018 season

Zhou opened the season at the Finlandia Trophy, where he scored 6th in the short program, then moved up to a second-place finish behind China's Boyang Jin after winning the free skate. He made his senior Grand Prix debut, having received assignments to the 2017 Cup of China and 2017 Internationaux de France. In China, he scored 8th in the short program and 2nd in the free skate, landing just three points short of the podium; in France, he fell on the quads in his short program, ending up 10th in the short and 9th overall. After intense training and a shoulder dislocation, Zhou headed to the 2018 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, where he attempted a total of seven quadruple jumps. He took 5th in the short program and 3rd in the free skate, taking the bronze medal. His total score was just 0.68 points behind silver medalist Ross Miner.

Alongside Nathan Chen and Adam Rippon, Zhou was named in the U.S. Olympic figure skating team to Pyeongchang, South Korea.[15] During his short program on February 16, he became the first skater to land a quadruple Lutz jump at the Olympics.[1] After the free program, he ultimately placed 6th, behind US national champion Nathan Chen.

In April 2018, Zhou announced on Instagram that he and his choreographer Joshua Farris completed a new exhibition program to A-ha's "Take On Me". Zhou noted he had grown fond of the song while reading Ernest Cline's Ready Player One.[16]

2018–2019 season

At his first event of the season, the 2018 CS U.S. International Classic, Zhou placed sixth in the short, first in the free, and fourth overall.

Zhou's assignments for the 2018-19 Grand Prix series are Skate America and NHK Trophy.[17] At the 2018 Skate America, Zhou placed six in the short, third in the free, and fifth overall. At the 2018 NHK Trophy, Zhou placed fifth in the short, fourth in the free, and fourth overall. In late November Zhou competed at the 2018 CS Tallinn Trophy, where he won the silver medal.

At the 2019 US Championships, he won the silver medal after placing third in the short program and second in the free skate. He said "I’m happy with the results, but there is still so much room for improvement,” That gives me hope for the future, because to achieve what I did this week, and still have room for growth, is a good thing. I look forward to Four Continents and the World Championships."[18] He was assigned to compete at the 2019 Four Continents Championships in early February and the 2019 World Championships in March.

At the 2019 Four Continents Championships, Zhou ranked first in the short with a personal best score of 100.18, and fifth in the free. He won the bronze medal, achieving his first podium finish at an ISU Championship. Speaking afterward, he said "I thought that I skated great today, The most important thing that I got from today was the love for the sport. The audience was absolutely incredible and they helped me feel good about how I skated. I think that I did a good job at this competition and I made many improvements upon my previous performances. I did a very good quad Lutz at the beginning, but then my mind got a little blurry going into the quad Salchow and that could have been better."[19].

At the 2019 World Championships, Zhou scored a new season's best of 186.99, placing third in the free skate and won the bronze medal. Afterwards, he stated, "I do not think there is one stone left unturned when it came to the organization itself, Everyone here has been so kind and so supportive. I am super proud that I was able to put together two strong performances, and I built upon what has been made on the nationals and Four Continents. To end the season like this is really incredible. It has been the first time since 1996 since two Americans have been on a podium, and I think it is really noteworthy. I am really honored to compete here and having the opportunity to skate here in Japan."[20] Zhou concluded the season as part of the gold medal-winning Team USA at the 2019 World Team Trophy.[21]

2019–2020 season

Zhou left his longtime coach Tom Zakrajsek, announcing that he would train with Tammy Gambill in the United States and also with Japanese coach Mie Hamada, who he had been working with for some time previously.[12] Zhou chose to attend Brown University, stating that the curriculum was flexible enough that it would be viable to both skate and study.[22]

Zhou debuted at the 2019 CS U.S. Classic, placing first in the short program but dropping to the bronze medal position after a fourth-place free skate.[23] He withdrew from both of his Grand Prix assignments for the year, stating that they conflicted with adequate preparation for his midterm examinations.[24] In January 2020, Zhou announced that he would take a gap year from Brown University for the following season, and would henceforth be coached by Hamada, Lee Barkell and choreographer Lori Nichol at the Granite Club in Toronto.[25]

Only able to train for approximately four weeks prior to the 2020 U.S. Championships, he nevertheless placed fourth in the short program.[26] Fourth in the free skate as well, he won the pewter medal. Zhou performed only one quadruple jump in each program, saying that he had only started to land them the week of the competition.[27] Despite his fourth place, he was assigned to one of the United States' three men's berths at the 2020 World Championships.[28] The World Championships were subsequently cancelled as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.[29]

2020–2021 season

The pandemic caused Zhou to conclude that his coaching arrangement in Toronto was no longer viable due to restrictions on international travel, and he parted ways with Barkell, saying that he had been refreshed by his time at the Granite Club. With Japan also not an option, he returned to Colorado Springs and former coaches Krall and Zakrajsek.[30] He was assigned to compete at the 2020 Skate America, the ISU having made Grand Prix assignments based primarily on training location to minimize travel.[31]

Records and achievements

Programs

Zhou at the 2015–16 Junior Grand Prix Final
Season Short program Free skating Exhibition
2020–2021
[30]
2019–2020
[32][33]
2018–2019
[2][34][35]


2017–2018
[38][39][40][41]
choreo. by Jeffrey Buttle



2016–2017
[44][8]
  • Casablanca
    by L'Orchestra Cinematique
  • Melody Main Title - Casablanca
    by Royal Film Orchestra

2015–2016
[7][45]
2014–2015
[7]
Did not compete this season
2013–2014
[4]
2012–2013
[4]
  • Casablanca
    by L'Orchestra Cinematique
  • Melody Main Title - Casablanca
    by Royal Film Orchestra
2011–2012
[4]

Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

International[46]
Event 09–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21
Olympics 6th
Worlds 14th 3rd C
Four Continents 3rd
GP Cup of China 4th WD
GP France 9th
GP NHK Trophy 4th
GP Rostelecom WD
GP Skate America 5th TBD
CS Finlandia 2nd
CS Golden Spin WD
CS Tallinn Trophy 2nd
CS U.S. Classic 4th 3rd
Bavarian Open 1st
Philadelphia WD
International: Junior[46]
Junior Worlds 5th 1st
JGP Final 4th
JGP Austria 2nd
JGP Estonia 3rd
JGP Japan 2nd
JGP Slovakia 2nd
Gardena Trophy 1st N
National[4]
U.S. Champ. 1st N 1st J 8th 2nd 3rd 2nd 4th
U.S. Jr. Champ. 5th V 1st I
Pacific Coast 1st N 1st J
Southwest Pacific 1st J
Central Pacific 1st V 1st I 1st N
Team events
World Team Trophy 1st T
2nd P
Japan Open 3rd T
3rd P
Levels: V = Juvenile; I = Intermediate; N = Novice; J = Junior
T = Team result; P = Personal result. Medals awarded for team result only.
TBD = Assigned; WD = Withdrew; C = Event cancelled

Detailed results

Small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships.

2019–20 season
Date Event SP FS Total
Jan. 20–26, 2020 2020 U.S. Championships 4
94.82
4
180.41
4
275.23
September 17–22, 2019 2019 CS U.S. International Classic 1
89.03
4
142.92
3
231.95
2018–19 season
Date Event SP FS Total
April 11–14, 2019 2019 World Team Trophy 2
100.51
2
198.50
1T/2P
299.01
March 18–24, 2019 2019 World Championships 4
94.17
3
186.99
3
281.16
February 7–10, 2019 2019 Four Continents Championships 1
100.18
5
172.04
3
272.22
January 19–27, 2019 2019 U.S. Championships 3
100.25
2
183.76
2
284.01
Nov. 26 – Dec. 2, 2018 2018 CS Tallinn Trophy 3
77.46
2
156.79
2
234.25
November 9–11, 2018 2018 NHK Trophy 5
75.90
4
147.52
4
223.42
October 19–21, 2018 2018 Skate America 6
76.38
3
149.37
5
225.75
September 12–16, 2018 2018 CS U.S. International Classic 6
61.72
1
142.90
4
204.62
2017–18 season
Date Event SP FS Total
March 19–25, 2018 2018 World Championships 3
96.78
19
138.46
14
235.24
February 14–23, 2018 2018 Winter Olympics 12
84.53
6
192.16
6
276.69
Dec. 29 – Jan. 8, 2018 2018 U.S. Championships 5
89.02
3
184.81
3
273.83
November 17–19, 2017 2017 Internationaux de France 10
66.12
7
156.09
9
222.21
November 3–5, 2017 2017 Cup of China 8
80.23
2
176.43
4
256.66
October 6–8, 2017 2017 CS Finlandia Trophy 6
76.10
1
173.91
2
250.01

Junior and novice

Small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships. Current ISU world bests highlighted in bold and italic.

2016–17 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total
March 15–19, 2017 2017 World Junior Championships Junior 5
78.87
1
179.24
1
258.11
February 14–19, 2017 2017 Bavarian Open Senior 1
85.53
1
162.28
1
247.81
January 14–22, 2017 2017 U.S. Championships Senior 3
87.85
2
175.18
2
263.03
December 7–10, 2016 2016 CS Golden Spin of Zagreb Senior 12
64.61

WD

WD
Sept. 28 – Oct. 2, 2016 2016 JGP Estonia Junior 1
78.10
3
135.82
3
213.92
September 8–11, 2016 2016 JGP Japan Junior 1
80.53
2
145.86
2
226.39
2015–16 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total
March 14–20, 2016 2016 World Junior Championships Junior 4
77.37
4
143.88
5
221.19
January 15–24, 2016 2016 U.S. Championships Senior 8
68.10
8
149.13
8
217.23
December 10–13, 2015 2015–16 JGP Final Junior 4
70.48
3
134.08
4
204.56
September 9–13, 2015 JGP Austria Junior 3
66.59
2
145.37
2
211.96
August 19–23, 2015 JGP Slovakia Junior 2
68.07
2
132.78
2
200.85
2012–13 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total Ref
April 2–3, 2013 2013 Gardena Spring Trophy Novice 1
48.46
1
105.09
1
153.55
[47]
January 20–22, 2013 2013 U.S. Championships Junior 2
66.31
1
138.95
1
205.26
[48]
2011–12 season
Date Event Level SP FS Total Ref
January 22–23, 2012 2012 U. S. Championships Novice 1
52.45
1
112.51
1
164.96
[49]
  • ISU Personal best highlighted in bold.

Notes

This is somewhat debatable. In the men's short program competition at the 2018 Olympic Winter Games, a total of four competitors attempted a combination jump that included a quad lutz. Zhou was the first of the four to compete and he did not fall on the jump combination. However, his jump combination received an under-rotation call on the second jump of the combination and a negative GOE (-1.03) on the overall element. Two skaters that competed after him in the same competition (Dmitri Aliev, Olympic Athlete from Russia, and Boyang Jin of China) landed their quad lutz combination jumps with no calls and positive GOEs [50]. In the men's free program competition that antecedes the short program, a total of four competitors attempted quad lutz jumps. Among them, Nathan Chen of the United States was the first to compete and he landed a quad lutz with no calls and a positive GOE [51].

References

  1. ^ a b c "American Zhou lands 1st quad lutz in Olympics". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. January 15, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Vincent ZHOU: 2018/2019". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018.
  3. ^ 披龍服報捷 周知方鎖定2018冬奧. World Journal (in Chinese). 25 January 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Vincent Zhou". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018.
    "Earlier versions". IceNetwork.com. September 10, 2018. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ a b c Walker, Elvin (24 June 2012). "U.S. novice champ Zhou hungry for more". Golden Skate. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Fay Ge". Capistrano Connections Academy. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Brannen, Sarah S. (June 1, 2015). "Zhou on comeback trail after injury, academic break". IceNetwork.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d Brannen, Sarah S. (July 21, 2016). "Zhou returns to his roots, reunites with Gambill". IceNetwork.com.
  9. ^ a b c Whetstone, Mimi (August–September 2013). "A Coach's Dream". Skating Magazine.
  10. ^ a b "Vincent Zhou". Capistrano Connections Academy. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014.
  11. ^ "How awards are rewarded for the President's Education Award Program". Archived from the original on 2016-10-18.
  12. ^ a b "ビンセント・ゾウが浜田コーチに師事 紀平も指導、世界選手権後に正式依頼" [Vincent Zhou officially requested to study with Mie Hamada, coach of Rika Kihira, after the World Championships] (in Japanese). Sankei Sports. June 25, 2019.
  13. ^ Brannen, Sarah S. (29 August 2013). "Young Skaters Look to the Future". Boston 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014.
  14. ^ Flade, Tatjana (16 March 2017). "USA's Zhou jumps to Junior World gold". Golden Skate.
  15. ^ "Athlete Profile - Vincent ZHOU". pyeongchang2018.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. ^ a b c Zhou, Vincent (April 5, 2018). "Josh Farris and I are so excited to have finished my "Take On Me" exhibition program!!" (Instagram).
  17. ^ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2018/19 - Entries - Men". ISU.org.
  18. ^ "Chen dominates U.S. men to win third national title". Golden Skate. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  19. ^ "Revived, Uno rallies to capture first Four Continents title". Golden Skate. 2019-02-10. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  20. ^ Slater, Paula (2019-03-23). "Chen defends World title with record scores". Golden Skate. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  21. ^ Slater, Paula (April 13, 2019). "Team USA wins fourth World Team Trophy gold". Golden Skate.
  22. ^ Lutz, Rachel (July 2, 2019). "Vincent Zhou to attend Brown University, details new skating situation". NBC Sports.
  23. ^ Pederson, Marissa (October 22, 2019). "Team USA Claims Three Medals to Close U.S. International Classic". U.S. Figure Skating Fanzone.
  24. ^ "Vincent Zhou withdraws from 2019 Grand Prix events". NBC Sports. October 22, 2019.
  25. ^ "Vincent Zhou changes coaches, to return at U.S. Figure Skating Championships". NBC Sports. January 2, 2020.
  26. ^ Slater, Paula (January 25, 2020). "Chen in comfortable lead at U.S. Nationals". Golden Skate.
  27. ^ Slater, Paula (January 26, 2020). "Chen wins fourth consecutive U.S. National title". Golden Skate.
  28. ^ "U.S Figure Skating Announces Men's, Pairs and Ice Dance Selections for World, Four Continents, World Junior Teams, and World Junior Camp". U.S. Figure Skating. January 26, 2020.
  29. ^ Ewing, Lori (March 11, 2020). "World figure skating championships cancelled in Montreal". CBC Sports.
  30. ^ a b Rutherford, Lynn (September 21, 2020). "Vincent Zhou: Reimagined, reinvigorated and ready to fight". Team USA. United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee.
  31. ^ "2020 Skate America". International Figure Skating. October 20, 2020.
  32. ^ Zhou, Vincent (May 31, 2019). "2019-2020 SP: I Will Wait by Mumford & Sons @mumfordandsons Choreo: Shae-Lynn Bourne @shaechez Thank you so so much for a great week of…" (Instagram).
  33. ^ "Off-season news 2019: Retirements, coaching changes, music selections, and more!". Rocker Skating - Analysis by Jackie Wong. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  34. ^ Almond, Elliott (May 3, 2018). "The lonely road of a teenage Olympic ice skater". The Mercury News.
  35. ^ Zhou, Vincent (August 7, 2018). "2018-2019 SP: Exogenesis Symphony Pt. 3, choreographed by Lori Nichol" (Instagram).
  36. ^ a b "Music - Stars on Ice" (PDF). Stars on Ice. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  37. ^ Zhou, Vincent (February 21, 2019). "@joshdfarris thank you so much for another amazing exhibition program!! ~ Music: Joji - Slow Dancing in the Dark" (Instagram).
  38. ^ Brannen, Sarah S. (June 23, 2017). "Creating the program: Zhou makes music selection". IceNetwork.com.
  39. ^ Rutherford, Lynn (August 24, 2017). "Champs Camp Chatter: Zhou gets new free skate". IceNetwork.com.
  40. ^ Brannen, Sarah S. (August 30, 2017). "Creating the Program: Zhou, team hit reset button". IceNetwork.com.
  41. ^ "Vincent ZHOU: 2017/2018". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  42. ^ a b 김, 희준 (April 20, 2018). "올림픽 감동 재현한 봄의 아이스쇼…색다른 매력도 선보인 평창 스타들". Newsis.
  43. ^ ISU Grand Prix 2017 Cup of China Exhibition (Television production). Eurosport. November 5, 2017.
  44. ^ "Vincent ZHOU: 2016/2017". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  45. ^ "Vincent ZHOU: 2015/2016". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  46. ^ a b "Competition Results: Vincent ZHOU". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on July 3, 2016.
  47. ^ "23° Gardena Spring Trophy 2013". Federazione Italiana Sport del Ghiaccio. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  48. ^ "2013 Prudential U.S. Figure Skating Championships". U.S. Figure Skating. 19 January 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  49. ^ "2012 Prudential U.S. Figure Skating Championships". U.S. Figure Skating. 29 January 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  50. ^ "Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang Men Single Skating Short Program Judges Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 5 Jan 2020.
  51. ^ "Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang Men Single Skating Free Skating Judges Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 5 Jan 2020.