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Pavel Krasheninnikov

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Vladimirovich and the family name is Krasheninnikov.
Pavel Krasheninnikov
MP
Павел Крашенинников
Krasheninnikov in 2020
Member of the State Duma (Party List Seat)
Incumbent
Assumed office
24 December 2007
In office
18 January 2000 – 29 December 2003
Member of the State Duma for Chelyabinsk Oblast
In office
29 December 2003 – 24 December 2007
Preceded byAlexander Chershintsev [ru]
Succeeded byconstituencies abolished
ConstituencyMagnitogorsk (No. 185)
5th Minister of Justice
In office
30 April 1998 – 18 August 1999
PresidentBoris Yeltsin
Prime Minister
Preceded bySergei Stepashin
Succeeded byYury Chaika
Personal details
Born (1964-06-21) 21 June 1964 (age 60)
Polevskoy, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR
Political party
EducationSverdlovsk Law Institute
Occupation
  • Jurist
  • Politician
  • Professor

Pavel Vladimirovich Krasheninnikov (Russian: Павел Владимирович Крашенинников; born 21 June 1964) is a Russian jurist and politician, chairing the State Duma Committee on State-Building and Legislation since 5 October 2016.

Early life and education

Krasheninnikov was born in Polevskoy, a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, 50 kilometers southwest of Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg), on 21 June 1964. He graduated from a building vocational school in Magnitogorsk in 1983 and then studied law at the Sverdlovsk Law Institute.[1]

Career

From 1989 to 1993, Krasheninnikov taught civil law in Sverdlovsk Law Institute (known as Ural State Law Academy since 1992). At the same time, he worked as a legal expert for the Supreme Soviet of Russia.

Federal civil servant (1993-1999)

In 1993, he was appointed chief of the directorate for civil and economic legislation of the Russian Justice Ministry. From 1996 to 1997, he served as deputy chairman of the State Antimonopoly Committee.

In 1996, Krasheninnikov received his doctoral degree in juridical sciences by defending a thesis "Modern issues of ownership and other property rights in residential premises" in Moscow State University.[2]

In 1997, Krasheninnikov was appointed First Deputy Minister of Justice. From March 1998[3] to August 1999[4] (Sergei Kiriyenko's Cabinet, Yevgeny Primakov's Cabinet, Sergei Stepashin's Cabinet) he served as Justice Minister of Russia. At the same time, he was a member of the Security Council of Russia.

After leaving office, Krasheninnikov was appointed rector of the Russian School of Private Law, which he headed from 1999 to 2010.

Member of State Duma (1999-present)

Krasheninnikov giving a speech in State Duma, 9 November 2021

Since 1999 he has been a Deputy of the State Duma,[5] at first representing Union of Right Forces, later joining United Russia. He claimed that it would be easier for him to implement liberal reforms as part of the party of power, rather than through external factions.[6] In 1999, he chaired the Committee on Legislation. After being re-elected in 2003, Krasheninnikov chaired the reformed Committee on Civil, Criminal, Arbitral and Procedure Legislation. He kept his position of the committee chairman both after 2007 and 2011 legislative elections. Since 2016, he has chaired the reformed Committee on State-Building and Legislation.[7]

Legislation issuing

As MP and Chairman of the Legislation Committee, Krasheninnikov has participated in development of the Civil Code, the Housing Code, the Civil Procedure Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, the Arbitral Procedure Code and other significant codes and laws. He also was responsible for the transfer of the penal enforcement system from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Ministry of Justice. He also participated in the establishment of the Federal Bailiff Service and the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography.[8][9] He was involved in the design of the new sign for the Russian ruble, among other initiatives. In 2006, he initiated the simplified privatization procedure of dacha allotments (so-called "dacha amnesty"). Krasheninnikov is also considered law draftsman responsible for introducing testamentary foundation, testamentary contract, and spouses' joint will into the Russian legal order.

Krasheninnikov during the New People roundtable discussion on changes in legislation devoted to fighting torture in Russia, 21 January 2022

Another new law drafted by Krasheninnikov is the "A Day for a Day and a Half", which introduced coefficients for the recalculation of prison sentences, taking into account the time spent in pre-trial detention centers and the type of correctional institution, has been implemented. Since 2018, a day in detention center is counted as 1.5 days in a general-regime colony, 2 days in a colony-settlement, and 1 day in a high-security prison. The law went into effect on 14 July 2018, and was retroactive, resulting in the revision of sentences for more than 100,000 convicted individuals.

In 2020, Krasheninnikov was appointed co-chairman (along with Senator Andrey Klishas and academician Taliya Habrieva) of the working group on the preparation of proposals for amendments to the Constitution of Russia.

In 2021, Krasheninnikov and Klishas introduced a law to harmonize regional authorities across all federal subjects of Russia, which has expanded the grounds for removing governors who have lost the confidence of the President and has removed the federal ban on governors holding office for more than two consecutive terms.[10]

In 2022, against the backdrop of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Krasheninnikov, Klishas, and Irina Pankina proposed a law that would exempt certain categories of convicted individuals and those who have committed minor or moderate crimes from punishment if they join the military during times of mobilization, martial law, or wartime.[11]

Sanctions

Krasheninnikov is subject to sanctions imposed by Australia, Canada, the European Union, France, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian war.[12][13]

Awards

References and notes

  1. ^ "Крашенинников Павел Владимирович". United Russia (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  2. ^ "Интернет-интервью с П.В. Крашенинниковым: Биография собеседника". Consultant Plus (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  3. ^ "Inside Russia's White House". Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  4. ^ "Yeltsin Again Decides To Reshuffle Russia's Cabinet Members". Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  5. ^ Marina Khmelnitskaya (15 September 2015). The Policy-Making Process and Social Learning in Russia: The Case of Housing Policy. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 206–. ISBN 978-1-137-40975-1.
  6. ^ Vladimir Milov (2023-01-27). "Конституционный переворот на выборах 2003 | ЮКОС и Ходорковский против Путина [Лихие 2000]". YouTube (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  7. ^ "Крашенинников Павел Владимирович". State Duma (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  8. ^ "Federal Bailiff Service official website". Archived from the original on 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  9. ^ "Rosreestr official website". Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  10. ^ "Губернаторов переименуют в глав и снимут ограничения в 2 срока". Radio Liberty (in Russian). 2021-09-27. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  11. ^ "В Госдуму внесли законопроект об освобождении от уголовной ответственности участников войны в Украине". Novaya Gazeta Europe (in Russian). 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  12. ^ "KRASHENINNIKOV Pavel Vladimirovich". 22 July 1954. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations (SOR/2014-58)". Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Decree of the Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast No. 247-UG "On awarding P.V. Krasheninnikov the honorary title of Sverdlovsk Oblast "Honorary Citizen of Sverdlovsk Oblast"" (PDF). The official Internet portal of legal information of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  15. ^ Oksana Zhilina. "Павел Крашенинников получил премию "Юрист года-2019": Политика: Облгазета" (in Russian). www.oblgazeta.ru. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  16. ^ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1510-r, dated July 17, 2017.
  17. ^ "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 568, dated August 14, 2014, "On the Awarding of State Awards of the Russian Federation"". Retrieved 2014-08-26.
  18. ^ "Government of Chelyabinsk Oblast official website" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  19. ^ "Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 108-r, dated February 4, 2011" (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  20. ^ "Order of the President of the Russian Federation No. 772-rp dated December 12, 2008" (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  21. ^ "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1685 dated December 17, 2007" (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  22. ^ "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 405 dated March 21, 2007" (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  23. ^ "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 404 dated April 5, 2003" (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-21.

Media related to Pavel Krasheninnikov at Wikimedia Commons

Political offices
Preceded by Justice Minister of Russia
1998 - 1999 		Succeeded by
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