Ohio State Buckeyes football
Ohio State Buckeyes football | |
---|---|
File:Ohio State Buckeyes logo.png | |
First season | 1889 |
Head coach | 7th season, 62–14 (.816) |
Stadium | Ohio Stadium (capacity: 101,568) |
Field surface | Grass |
All-time record | 787–301–52 (.713) |
Bowl record | 18–20 (.474) |
Claimed national titles | 5 |
Conference titles | 31 |
Heisman winners | 7 |
Consensus All-Americans | 128 |
Colors | Scarlet and Gray |
Fight song | Across the Field and Buckeye Battle Cry |
Mascot | Brutus Buckeye |
Marching band | The Ohio State University Marching Band |
Rivals | Michigan Wolverines |
Website | OhioStateBuckeyes.com |
:For information specifically about the 2006 season, see 2006 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. For information about the 2007 team, see 2007 Ohio State Buckeyes football team.
The Ohio State Buckeyes football SUCKS team is an intercollegiate varsity sports program of The Ohio State University. The team represents the university as a member of the Big Ten Conference of the National Collegiate Athletics Association, playing at the Division I-A level. The team nickname is derived from the state tree of Ohio. The Buckeyes have played their home games in Ohio Stadium since 1922.
In their 116-year-history, the Buckeyes have been consensus Division IA National Champions four times (1942, 1954, 1968, and 2002), and officially recognize titles in three other years (1957, 1961, and 1970). [1] Jim Tressel has been the Buckeyes head coach since 2001.
On May 2, 2007, the NCAA released figures showing that the football program's Academic Progress Rate score is 928.[2]
History
1890-1933: Beginnings
In the spring of 1890 George Cole, an undergraduate, persuaded Alexander S. Lilley to coach a football team at the Ohio State University. The Buckeyes first game, played on May 3, 1890, at Delaware, Ohio, against Ohio Wesleyan University, was a victory.[3]
Ohio State's first home game was played on November 1, 1890. In Columbus, a historical marker reads:
"In the fall, life for many in Columbus revolves around Ohio State University football, from the first kickoff in September to the last play in November. O.S.U.’s first home game took place at 2:30 p.m. on November 1, 1890. The Ohio State University played the University of Wooster on this site, which was then called Recreation Park. Just east of historic German Village, the park occupied the north side of Schiller (now Whittier) between Ebner and Jaeger in what is now Schumacher Place. The weather was perfect, and the crowd reportedly including a number of women, who cheered loudly. Nonetheless, O.S.U. lost to Wooster, 64-0. Wooster, physically fit for the game, showed O.S.U. that training is critical to winning. The tradition of training continues. Today, on football Saturdays in Ohio Stadium on Woody Hayes Drive, the sound of an O.S.U. game can be heard around the world.”
Over the next eight years, under a number of coaches, the team played to a cumulative record of 31 wins, 39 losses, and 2 ties. The first game against Michigan, in Ann Arbor, was a 34-0 loss in 1897, a year that saw the low point in Buckeye football history with a 1-7-1 record.
In 1899 the university hired John Eckstorm to bring professional coaching skills to the program and immediately went undefeated. In 1901, however, center John Segrist was fatally injured in a game and the continuation of football at Ohio State was in serious question. Although the school's athletic board let the team decide its future, Eckstorm resigned. [4] In 1912 football underwent a number of developments that included joining the Western Conference, making football as part of a new Department of Athletics, and hiring Lynn W. St. John to be athletic director.
Ohio State's team came into national prominence in 1916 with the play of Charles W. "Chic" Harley, its first "triple threat" (runner, passer, and kicker). The Buckeyes had their first undefeated-untied season and nearly repeated in 1917, going 8-0-1. 1919 saw the first Buckeye victory over Michigan. Harley's popularity at Ohio State resulted in the construction of Ohio Stadium, a new, larger facility that opened in 1922.[5] Buckeye fortunes on the gridiron turned sour, however, going 28-21-6 in coach John Wilce's final seven years as head coach. Criticism of Wilce, particularly from "downtown coaches", led him to resign after the 1928 season, and was the first major negative influence of boosters and fans on the football program[6]
1934-1978 Big-time football
In hiring Francis Schmidt in March 1934 to coach its football team, Ohio State moved its program to a "big-time" level of competition. Schmidt was a well-established coach and an acknowledged offensive innovator. His offensive schemes were a "wide-open" style called "razzle-dazzle" and led him to be the first Buckeye football coach granted a multi-year contract. Schmidt's first four seasons saw victories over archrival Michigan, all by shut-out. The 1935 squad went 7-1, its sole loss was to Notre Dame, 18-13, in the first contest between the programs. However Schmidt's remaining seasons were less successful, except in 1939 when the Buckeyes won the Big Ten championship, and his popularity faded for a number of reasons.[7] On December 17, 1940, he resigned.
Ohio State hired the coach of Massillon Washington High School football team, Paul Brown, to succeed Schmidt. Brown's Tigers had just won their sixth straight state championship. Brown immediately changed Ohio State's style of offense, planned and organized his program in great detail, and delegated to his assistant coaches using highly-structured practices. Ohio State lost 22 veteran players to military service at the start of World War II, and with a team of mostly sophomores went on to lose only once in winning its first national championship. Brown accepted a commission in the United States Navy in 1944 and directed his assistant Carroll Widdoes to head the team in his absence. The 1944 team fielded 31 freshmen but went undefeated and untied, including a victory over Paul Brown's Great Lakes Navy team. Ohio State finished second in the national rankings behind Army and Les Horvath became the first Buckeye to be awarded the Heisman Trophy.
Brown chose not to return to Ohio State after the war, going into professional football instead. Widdoes, despite having the highest two-year winning percentage of any Buckeye coach, asked to return to an assistant's position. Paul Bixler, an assistant, replaced Widdoes and endured a mediocre 4-3-2 season. Bixler resigned and talk of Ohio State being a "graveyard of coaches" became commonplace, a reputation that lingered for decades.[8]
Wes Fesler became head coach in 1947 but finished last in the Big Ten for the only time in team history. Ohio State improved greatly in 1948, winning 6 and losing 3, then in 1949 enjoyed a successful season due to the play of sophomore Vic Janowicz. Ohio State received the Rose Bowl invitation, where they came from behind to defeat California. In 1950 Fesler, rumored to be resigning because of pressures associated with the position and abuse of his family by anonymous critics, returned to coach the Buckeyes, who won six games in a row to move into the top ranking in the AP poll. However the season fell apart as the Buckeyes lost to Michigan during a blizzard, a game that came to be known as the "Snow Bowl". Two weeks later, citing concerns about his health and family, Fesler resigned.
Wayne Woodrow Hayes beat out Paul Brown, among others, to be named head coach on February 18, 1951. He instituted a demanding practice regimen and was both aggressive and vocal in enforcing it, alienating many players accustomed to Fesler's laid-back style. The 1951 Buckeyes won 4, lost 3, and tied 2, leaving many to question the ability of the new coach. In 1952 the team improved to 6-3, and recorded their first victory over Michigan in eight years, but after a 1953 loss to Michigan, critics called for the replacement of Hayes.
In 1954 the Buckeyes were picked to finish no higher than 5th in the Big Ten. Hayes, however, had the talents of Howard "Hopalong" Cassady, and an historic goal-line stand against Michigan propelled Ohio State to a perfect season. Hayes led the powerhouse Buckeyes to a shared national championship (his first and the team's second). In 1955 the team again won the Big Ten, set an attendance record, and won in Ann Arbor for the first time in 18 years, while Hopalong Cassady was securing the Heisman Trophy. Ohio State passed only three times against Michigan (the sole reception was the only completion in the final three games of the year), leading to characterization of Hayes' style of offensive play as "three yards and a cloud of dust".
In a 1955 article in Sports Illustrated, Hayes admitted making small personal loans to financially-needy players.[9] The article resulted in a furor over possible violations of NCAA rules, and the faculty council, followed by the Big Ten and NCAA, conducted lengthy investigations. Big Ten Commissioner Kenneth "Tug" Wilson found Hayes and the program guilty of violations and placed it on a year's probation in 1956. In 1957 Ohio State won all of its remaining games after an opening loss to claim the Big Ten championship, win the Rose Bowl over Oregon, and share a national championship title with Auburn, for which Hayes was named Coach of the Year.
In 1961 the team went undefeated to be named national champions by the FWAA but a growing conflict between academics and athletics over Ohio State's reputation as a "football school" resulted in a faculty council vote to decline an invitation to the Rose Bowl, resulting in much public protest and debate.[10] Over the next 6 seasons Ohio State finished no higher than 2nd, and had a losing season in 1966, and public speculation that Hayes would be replaced as coach grew to its highest point since 1953.
In 1968 Ohio State defeated the number one-ranked Purdue Boilermakers and continued to an undefeated season including a 50-14 rout of Michigan and a Rose Bowl victory over the USC Trojans that resulted in the national championship. The Class of 1970 became known as the "super sophomores" in 1968, and might have gone on to three consecutive national championships except for what may have been the bitterest loss in Buckeye history. The winning streak reached 22 games as Ohio State traveled to Michigan. The Buckeyes were 17-point favorites but directed by first-year coach Bo Schembechler, Michigan shocked the Buckeyes in a 24-12 upset.
The 1969 loss to Michigan initiated what came to be known as "The Ten Year War," in which the rivalry, which pitted some of OSU’s and UM’s strongest teams ever, rose to the uppermost level of all sports and the competition between Schembechler and Hayes became legendary. [11] Four times between 1970 and 1975, Ohio State and Michigan were both ranked in the top five of the AP Poll before their matchup. Hayes had the upper hand during the first part of the war, in which Ohio State won the conference championship and went to the Rose Bowl four straight years, while Michigan won the final three.
Archie Griffin came to Ohio State in 1972, set a new Buckeye single-game rushing record and led the team in rushing for the season. The following season Hayes installed an I-formation attack with Griffin at tailback and the Buckeyes went undefeated with a powerful offense and equally impenetrable defense, the only blemish on their record a 10-10 tie with Michigan. The falloff in success of Hayes' last three years was not great but resulted in growing criticism of Hayes and his methods, particularly his on-the-field fits of temper. His downfall was sudden and shocking when at the 1978 Gator Bowl, Hayes took a swing at a Clemson middle guard in frustration after an interception. Hayes was fired after the game.
1979-present
Hayes was replaced by a former protegé, Earle Bruce, who inherited a strong team led by sophomore quarterback Art Schlichter and returned to the Rose Bowl with an opportunity once again to be national champions. The Buckeyes lost both by a single point, but Bruce was named Coach of the Year. His success was hailed by those in the media who saw it as a rebuke of Hayes and the start of a "new era".[12]
1980, however, saw the start of a trend that eventually brought criticism to Bruce, when Ohio State finished with a 9-3 record, the first of six consecutive years at 9-3. Though each of these seasons, and the 10-3 season that followed them, culminated in a bowl game, Ohio State did not appear to be any closer to a national championship than during the end of the Hayes era.
In 1986 Bruce received a 3-year contract, the first for the modern program but the team opened with two losses, which had not occurred in over 90 years. The Buckeyes then won 9 in a row before Michigan took a close game. After the season Bruce was offered the position of head coach at the University of Arizona but was persuaded to stay at his alma mater by Athletic Director Rick Bay. Hopes for a standout season in 1987 suffered a serious setback when All-American wide receiver Cris Carter was dropped from the team for signing with an agent. Ohio State lost three conference games in a row going into the Michigan game.
On the Monday of Michigan week, after a weekend of rumors and speculation, Ohio State President Edward Jennings fired Bruce but tried to keep the dismissal secret until after the end of the season. Jennings made his own situation worse by refusing to give a reason for the firing,[13] but the Buckeyes enjoyed an emotional come-from-behind victory over Michigan after the entire team wore headbands bearing the word "EARLE".
John Cooper was hired as head coach with a winning record at both Tulsa and Arizona State University that stood out among his credentials, as did a victory over Michigan in the 1987 Rose Bowl. Cooper's thirteen years as Buckeye head coach are largely remembered in the litany of negative statistics associated with him: a notorious 2-10-1 record against Michigan, a 3-9 record in bowl games, a 5-year losing streak to Illinois, a 63-14 loss to Penn State, and a 28-24 loss to unranked Michigan State when the Buckeyes were the top-ranked team in the nation and en route to a national championship. However his record also had many positives: back-to-back victories over Notre Dame, two finishes second-ranked in the polls, and three Big Ten championships (albeit shared). Cooper also recruited 15 players who first-round draft picks in the National Football League.[14]
In January 2001, the Ohio State University dismissed Cooper. A loss in the 2000 Outback Bowl was a factor in his subsequent firing, as was negative publicity regarding player behavior before and during the game. Other contributing factors included the record against Michigan (which was actually considered by most people to be the biggest reason for his firing), a reputation of inability to win "big games", the lack of a national championship, the perception of him as an outsider by many alumni, the poor bowl game record, and finally a perceived lack of discipline on the team.
Ohio State quickly sought a replacement for Cooper and after a nationwide search hired Jim Tressel. With 4 NCAA Division I-AA National Championships at Youngstown State Tressel, formerly an assistant coach for Earle Bruce, was an Ohioan who was considered to be appreciative of Buckeye football traditions. Although there were some doubts whether Tressel could repeat his earlier success at the Division 1A level, most fans and alumni met the coaching change with enthusiasm. The day of his hiring, Jim Tressel, speaking to fans and students at a Buckeye basketball game, made a prophetic implication that he would lead the Buckeyes to beat Michigan in Ann Arbor the following November.[15]
Tressel's first season was difficult as the Buckeyes went 7-5, but he made good on his promise, beating Michigan in Ann Arbor. While its fans were optimistic about the chance for success of the 2002 team, most observers were surprised by Ohio State's National Championship.[16][17] Ohio State used strong defense, ball-control play-calling, and field position tactics to win numerous close games, a style of play characterized as "Tresselball",[18] and disparaged by detractors as "the Luckeyes".[19] One of the most notable examples occurred against Purdue on November 9, when quarterback Craig Krenzel threw a 4th down touchdown pass to Michael Jenkins late in the game to win, on a play that has gone down in Buckeye lore as "Holy Buckeye". (Buckeye Commentary - Holy Buckeye)
A dramatic second-straight victory over Michigan propelled them into the BCS National Championship Game at the Fiesta Bowl, where they beat the heavily-favored Miami Hurricanes in two overtimes in what ESPN described as one of the greatest championship games ever.[20][21]
Tressel's success continued with an additional Big Ten championships with is 2005 team and 2006 team (the 2006 title outright) and a record through the 2006 season of 62-14, as the Buckeyes won 19 consecutive games, most by fourteen or more points.
In the initial USA Today Coaches' Poll of 2006, Ohio State was ranked the number one team in Division I-A,[22] topped the first BCS rankings of the 2006 season in October, and remained atop all the way through the regular season. On November 18 the Buckeyes defeated the #2 ranked and unbeaten Michigan Wolverines 42-39, the first time in the 103-year history of the rivalry that the teams entered the game ranked first and second. As a result, Ohio State won the Big Ten championship and a spot in the BCS National Championship Game. Ohio State also received a perfect score of 1.000 under the BCS formula, the first team ever to do so. Quarterback Troy Smith was awarded the Heisman Trophy, the seventh time a Buckeye has been so honored, to equal the most by a single team in the history of the trophy.
On January 8, 2007, the Buckeyes suffered a 41-14 loss to the Florida Gators in the BCS National Championship game. Dominated in all phases, Ohio State's quarterback and Heisman Trophy winner Troy Smith was held to 35 yards passing and sacked 5 times.
2007 team
Coaching staff
Since January 18, 2001, the head coach of the Ohio State Buckeyes has been Jim Tressel. He heads a staff of approximately eighty:
- ten assistant coaches,
- a strength and conditioning staff of three,
- a program operations and support staff of eleven (including two part-time coaches),
- a sports medicine staff of eleven team physicians and seven consultants,
- twenty-five athletic trainers,
- six equipment managers, and
- approximately ten to twelve student managers.
Player roster, depth chart, and schedule
- Main article: 2007 Ohio State Buckeyes football team
Buckeye football traditions
Ohio State football is rich in traditions, and Coach Tressel has since his hiring made upholding tradition a cornerstone of his program.[23] The following are football traditions in chronogical order of longevity:
- Senior tackle
Begun in 1913 by head coach John Wilce, seniors on the team are recognized at the last practice of the season, either before the Michigan game or before departing Columbus to play in a bowl game, and hit the blocking sled a final time.[24]
- Illibuck
The winner of the Ohio State-Illinois game has been awarded the Illibuck trophy since 1925.[25]
- Gold pants
A gold miniature charm depicting a pair of football pants is given to all players and coaches following a victory over the Michigan Wolverines. The tradition began as the result of a comment to reporters by newly-hired head coach Francis Schmidt on March 2, 1934: "How about Michigan? They put their pants on one leg at a time, the same as we do!" The first gold pants, which were a creation of Simon Lazarus (president of the Lazarus chain of department stores) and Herbert Levy,[26] were awarded that year for a 34-0 drubbing of the Wolverines.[27]
- Captain's Breakfast
1934 also saw the first gathering of former team captains for breakfast on the Sunday following the Homecoming game. The event began when local businessman Walter Jeffrey invited twenty former captains to the Scioto Country Club to honor them, and continues to welcome new captains and award them mugs bearing their names and season.[28][29]
- Buckeye Grove
Begun in 1934, each player who wins "first-team All-American" honors is recognized by the planting of a buckeye tree and installation of a plaque in Buckeye Grove, now located near the southwestern corner of Ohio Stadium next to Morrill Tower. Trees are planted in ceremonies held prior to the Spring Game. All 125 Buckeye All-Americans dating back to 1914 have been so honored.[30]
- Michigan Week
Since 1935 the annual game against Michigan has been the final meeting of the regular season for both teams. The week prior to "The Game", known as Michigan Week, is characterized by scheduled school spirit and public service events, such as rallies, touch football games, and blood drives;[31] and by massive displays of school colors and banners in much of Ohio. (In an unofficial culmination to Michigan Week, since 1990 on the Thursday night before "The Game" students have participated in the "Mirror Lake jump", an unofficial gathering at Mirror Lake, a pond between Pomerene Hall and The Oval, in which masses of students jump into the water.)[32]
- Kickoff
During kickoffs at home games, the crowd shouts "O-H-I-O." Occasionally the chant can be heard at away games where there is a large number of Buckeye fans.[citation needed]
- Block O
Since 1938 the registered student organization Block O has been the "Official Cheering Section" of the Buckeyes. "Known for spreading spirit, starting cheers and performing card stunts, Block 'O' was founded...by Clancy Isaac".[33] They occupy Section 39A in the South grandstand of Ohio Stadium, next to the band.[34][35]
- Victory Bell
The Victory Bell is rung after every Ohio State victory by members of Alpha Phi Omega, a tradition that began after the Bucks beat California October 2, 1954. Reputedly the ringing can be heard five miles away "on a calm day." Located 150 feet high in the southeast tower of Ohio Stadium, the bell was a gift of the classes of 1943, 1944 and 1945, and weighs 2,420 pounds. [36]
- Hang on Sloopy
First played at the Minnesota game of October 9, 1965, the rock song Hang On Sloopy is now played by the marching band before the start of the fourth quarter, with fans performing an O-H-I-O chant in the intervals between the refrains. The song is also played to encourage the team's defensive players when opponents are moving the ball on offense late in a game.[37]
- Buckeye leaves
Since 1968 the helmets of Ohio State players have been adorned with white decals approximately the size of a quarter depicting a buckeye leaf, awarded for making significant plays and for consistency of performance.[38]
- Tunnel of Pride
The Tunnel of Pride began with the 1994 Michigan game when all former players who were in attendance formed a tunnel through which the team ran to take the field, and Ohio State beat its rival that day, 22-6. Rex Kern, quarterback of the 1968 National Championship team, and then Director of Athletics Andy Geiger together used the concept as a means of connecting current Buckeyes with those who played before them. The Tunnel of Pride was next formed for the 1995 Notre Dame game, which the Buckeyes also won. In each home game against Michigan since, the tradition has been repeated. [39][40]
- Carmen Ohio
Instituted by Coach Tressel in 2001, at the conclusion of all home games the coaches, players and cheerleaders gather in the south end zone next to the marching band to sing the university's alma mater, Carmen Ohio.[41]
- TBDBITL
- Main article: The Ohio State University Marching Band
The Marching Band, known by its acronym as "The Best Damn Band In The Land," is the most visible and possibly best-known tradition of Ohio State football.[42] Home games are preceded by three much-anticipated traditions, and a fourth, "dotting the 'i'" of Script Ohio, enjoys a reputation all its own:[43]
Rivalries
- Main article: Michigan-Ohio State rivalry
- Main article: Illibuck Trophy
While its rivalry with the University of Michigan is its most renowned and intense, Ohio State has two other series marked by their longevity, both Big Ten Conference rivals, those of Indiana and Illinois. The series versus Indiana began as a non-conference matchup, with Indiana going undefeated at 4-0-1. In conference, however, the Buckeyes (despite losing the opening conference game) are 65-8-4 through the 2006 season, the most wins against any opponent. Illinois also began with non-conference games (0-1-1) but became the longest continuous series in 2002 when the schools played in their 89th consecutive year. (Michigan and Ohio State will play their 90th consecutive year in 2007.) Through 2006 Ohio State's record against the Illini is 60-29-4.
When Penn State was added to the conference football play in 1993, every member was given two designated rivals, teams to be played every year, with the other conference teams rotated out of the schedule at regular intervals. Ohio State named Penn State as its designated rival in addition to Michigan.
All-time records
All-time coaching records
Head Coach | Period | W-L-T Record | Win % | Big10 | N/C | vs Michigan |
Alexander S. Lilley | 1890-1891 | 3-5 | 37.5 | n/a | n/a | |
Frederick B. "Jack" Ryder | 1892-95/1898 | 22-22-2 | 50.0 | n/a | n/a | |
Charles A. Hickey | 1896 | 5-5-1¹ | 50.0 | n/a | n/a | |
David F. Edwards | 1897 | 1-7-1 | 16.7 | n/a | 0-1 | |
John B. Eckstorm | 1899-1901 | 22-4-3 | 84.7 | n/a | 0-1-1 | |
Perry Hale | 1902-1903 | 14-5-2 | 71.4 | n/a | 0-2 | |
Edwin R. Sweetland | 1904-1905 | 14-7-2 | 65.2 | n/a | 0-2 | |
Albert E. Herrnstein | 1906-1909 | 28-10-1 | 73.1 | n/a | 0-4 | |
Howard H. Jones | 1910 | 6-1-3 | 75.0 | n/a | 0-0-1 | |
Harry Vaughn | 1911 | 5-3-2 | 60.0 | n/a | 0-1 | |
John R. Richards | 1912 | 6-3 | 66.7 | 0-1 | ||
John W. Wilce | 1913-1928 | 78-33-9 | 68.8 | 3 | 4-7 | |
Sam S. Willaman | 1929-1933 | 26-10-5 | 69.5 | 2-3 | ||
Francis A. Schmidt | 1934-1940 | 39-16-1 | 70.5 | 2 | 4-3 | |
Paul E. Brown | 1941-1943 | 18-8-1 | 68.5 | 1 | 1 | 1-1-1 |
Carroll C. Widdoes | 1944-1945 | 16-2 | 88.9 | 1 | 1-1 | |
Paul O. Bixler | 1946 | 4-3-2 | 55.6 | 0-1 | ||
Wesley E. Fesler | 1947-1950 | 21-13-3 | 60.8 | 1 | 0-3-1 | |
W.W. "Woody" Hayes | 1951-1978 | 205–61-10 | 76.1 | 13 | 5² | 16-11-1 |
Earle Bruce | 1979-1987 | 81-26-1 | 75.5 | 4 | 5-4 | |
John Cooper | 1988-2000 | 111-43-4 | 71.5 | 3 | 2-10-1 | |
James P. Tressel | 2001-Current | 62-14 | 81.6 | 3 | 1 | 5-1 |
TOTALS | 1890-Current | 787-301-53 | 72.3 | 31 | 7 | 40-57-6 |
All totals per OSU Athletics
- ¹ Hickey was hired part-way into the season and a student coached the team several games.
- ² 1970 national title recognized by OSU Athletics
All-time Bowl Games
2006/07 BCS Championship— Florida 41, Ohio State 14 (final #2 ranking)
2005/06 Fiesta— Ohio State 34, Notre Dame 20 (final #4 ranking)
2004/05 Alamo— Ohio State 33, Oklahoma State 7
2003/04 Fiesta— Ohio State 35, Kansas State 28 (final #4 ranking)
2002/03 Fiesta— Ohio State 31, Miami (FL) 24 (2OT) (National Champions)
2001/02 Outback— South Carolina 31, Ohio State 28
2000/01 Outback— South Carolina 24, Ohio State 7
1998/99 Sugar— Ohio State 24, Texas A&M 14 (final #2 ranking)
1997/98 Sugar— Florida State 31, Ohio State 14
1996/97 Rose— Ohio State 20, Arizona State 17 (final #2 ranking)
1995/96 Citrus— Tennessee 20, Ohio State 14
1994/95 Citrus— Alabama 24, Ohio State 17
1993/94 Holiday— Ohio State 28, Brigham Young 21
1992/93 Citrus— Georgia 21, Ohio State 14
1991/92 Hall of Fame— Syracuse 24, Ohio State 17
1990/91 Liberty— Air Force 23, Ohio State 11
1989/90 Hall of Fame— Auburn 31, Ohio State 14
1986/87 Cotton— Ohio State 28, Texas A&M 12
1985/86 Citrus— Ohio State 10, Brigham Young 7
1984/85 Rose— Southern California 20, Ohio State 17
1983/84 Fiesta— Ohio State 28, Pittsburgh 23
1982/83 Holiday— Ohio State 47, Brigham Young 17
1981/82 Liberty— Ohio State 31, Navy 28
1980/81 Fiesta— Penn State 31, Ohio State 19
1979/80 Rose— Southern California 17, Ohio State 16
1978/79 Gator— Clemson 17, Ohio State 15
1977/78 Sugar— Alabama 35, Ohio State 6
1976/77 Orange— Ohio State 27, Colorado 10
1975/76 Rose— UCLA 23, Ohio State 10
1974/75 Rose— Southern California 18, Ohio State 17
1973/74 Rose— Ohio State 42, Southern California 21
1972/73 Rose— Southern California 42, Ohio State 17
1970/71 Rose— Stanford 27, Ohio State 17
1968/69 Rose— Ohio State 27, Southern California 16
1957/58 Rose— Ohio State 10, Oregon 7
1954/55 Rose— Ohio State 20, Southern California 7
1949/50 Rose— Ohio State 17, California 14
1920/21 Rose— California 28, Ohio State 0
All-time Big Ten records
Source: Ohio State Athletics football page
Over the years, Ohio State has either won outright or shared 31 Big Ten titles. The championship in 2006 was OSU's third under Jim Tressel. The Buckeyes also shared the title in 2005 (7-1 Big Ten) and in 2002, notching a perfect 8-0 record. With a 8-0 league record as of November 18, 2006, Ohio State owns an all-time Big Ten record of 436-187-28 in 94 seasons of league competition.
Opponent | W-L-T record |
Chicago | 10-2-2 |
Illinois | 60-29-4 |
Indiana | 65-12-5 |
Iowa | 44-14-3 |
Michigan | 40-57-6 |
Michigan State | 25-12-0 |
Minnesota | 39-7-0 |
Northwestern | 57-14-1 |
Penn State | 11-11-0 |
Purdue | 35-12-2 |
Wisconsin | 50-17-5 |
TOTAL | 436-187-28 |
Individual awards and achievements
Retired football jerseys[44] | |
---|---|
Number | Player |
45 | Archie Griffin |
31 | Vic Janowicz |
40 | Howard "Hopalong" Cassady |
22 | Les Horvath |
27 | Eddie George |
47 | Charles "Chic" Harley |
Through the 2006 season Ohio State players have by a significant margin won more major trophies than any other NCAA Division 1A program. Ohio State players have won 34 of the listed major awards, with the next closest being 26 (Oklahoma). Ohio State is the only university to have received each of the awards at least once. Of the five awards created prior to 1980 (Heisman, Lombardi, Maxwell, Outland, and Walter Camp), Ohio State has received the most with 25 (Notre Dame follows with 23).
Heisman Trophy
Ohio State players have won the Heisman Trophy seven times. Archie Griffin is the only two-time recipient in the history of the award.
- Les Horvath 1944
- Vic Janowicz 1950
- Howard "Hopalong" Cassady 1955
- Archie Griffin 1974
- Archie Griffin 1975
- Eddie George 1995
- Troy Smith 2006
Lombardi Award
Ohio State players have won the Lombardi Award six times. Orlando Pace is the only two-time recipient in the history of the award.
- Jim Stillwagon 1970
- John Hicks 1973
- Chris Spielman 1987
- Orlando Pace 1995
- Orlando Pace 1996
- A.J. Hawk 2005
Maxwell Award
Four Ohio State players have won the Maxwell Award:
- Howard Cassady 1955
- Bob Ferguson 1961
- Archie Griffin 1975
- Eddie George 1995
Outland Trophy
Four Ohio State players have won the Outland Trophy:
- Jim Parker 1956
- Jim Stillwagon 1970
- John Hicks 1973
- Orlando Pace 1996
Walter Camp Award
Three Ohio State players have won the Walter Camp Award:
- Archie Griffin 1974
- Archie Griffin 1975
- Eddie George 1995
- Troy Smith 2006
Other Awards
- Eddie George received the Doak Walker Award in 1995
- Terry Glenn received the Biletnikoff Award in 1995
- Andy Katzenmoyer received the Butkus Award in 1997
- Antoine Winfield received the Jim Thorpe Award in 1998
- LeCharles Bentley received the Dave Rimington Trophy in 2000
- B.J. Sander received the Ray Guy Award in 2003
- Mike Nugent received the Lou Groza Award in 2004
- James Laurinaitis received the Bronko Nagurski Trophy in 2006
- Troy Smith received the Davey O'Brien Award in 2006
Season MVP
Voted by players at the end of the season.
- 1930: Wes Fesler - end - also Big Ten MVP
- 1931: Robert Haubrich - tackle
- 1932: Lew Hinchman - halfback
- 1933: Mickey Vuchinich - fullback
- 1934: Gomer Jones - center
- 1935: Gomer Jones - center
- 1936: Ralph Wolf - center
- 1937: Ralph Wolf - center
- 1938: Jim Langhurst - fullback
- 1939: Steve Andrako - center
- 1940: Claude White - center
- 1941: Jack Graf - fullback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1942: Chuck Csuri - tackle
- 1943: Gordon Appleby - center
- 1944: Les Horvath - quarterback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1945: Ollie Cline - halfback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1946: Cecil Souders - end
- 1947: Dave Templeton - guard
- 1948: Joe Whisler - fullback
- 1949: Jack Lininger - center
- 1950: Vic Janowicz - halfback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1951: Vic Janowicz - halfback
- 1952: Fred Bruney - halfback
- 1953: George Jacoby - tackle
- 1954: Howard "Hopalong" Cassady - halfback
- 1955: Howard "Hopalong" Cassady - halfback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1956: Jim Parker - guard
- 1957: Bill Jobko - guard
- 1958: Jim Houston - end
- 1959: Jim Houston - end
- 1960: Tom Matte - quarterback
- 1961: Bob Ferguson - fullback
- 1962: Billy Armstrong - center
- 1963: Matt Snell - fullback
- 1964: Ed Orazen - defensive lineman
- 1965: Doug Van Horn - offensive guard
- 1966: Ray Pryor - center
- 1967: Dirk Worden - linebacker
- 1968: Mark Stier - linebacker
- 1969: Jim Otis - fullback
- 1970: Jim Stillwagon - defensive lineman
- 1971: Tom DeLeone- center
- 1972: George Hasenohrl - defensive lineman
- 1973: Archie Griffin - tailback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1974: Archie Griffin - tailback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1975: Cornelius Greene - quarterback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1976: Bob Brudzinski - defensive end
- 1977: Dave Adkins - linebacker
- 1978: Tom Cousineau - linebacker
- 1979: Jim Laughlin - linebacker
- 1980: Calvin Murray - tailback
- 1981: Art Schlichter - quarterback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1982: Tim Spencer - running back
- 1983: John Frank - tight end
- 1984: Keith Byars - running back - also Big Ten MVP
- 1985: Jim Karsatos - quarterback
- 1986: Cris Carter - wide receiver
- 1987: Chris Spielman - linebacker
- 1988: Jeff Uhlenhake - center
- 1989: Derek Isaman - linebacker
- 1990: Jeff Graham - wide receiver
- 1991: Carlos Snow - tailback
- 1992: Kirk Herbstreit - quarterback
- 1993: Raymont Harris - tailback
- 1994: Korey Stringer - offensive tackle
- 1995: Eddie George - tailback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1996: Orlando Pace - offensive tackle - also Big Ten MVP
- 1997: Antoine Winfield - defensive back
- 1998: Joe Germaine - quarterback - also Big Ten MVP
- 1999: Ahmed Plummer - defensive back
- 2000: Derek Combs - tailback
- 2001: Jonathan Wells - tailback
- 2002: Craig Krenzel - quarterback / Chris Gamble - wide receiver/defensive back
- 2003: Michael Jenkins - wide receiver
- 2004: Mike Nugent - place kicker
- 2005: A. J. Hawk - linebacker
- 2006: Troy Smith - quarterback - also Big Ten MVP
All-Century Team
NCAA Coach of the Year
Three Ohio State head coaches have received the Paul "Bear" Bryant Award as NCAA Coach of the Year a total of five times:
- Woody Hayes 1957, 1968, 1975
- Earle Bruce 1979
- Jim Tressel 2002
In addition, two coaches were voted "National Coach of the Year" before the inception of the Bryant Award. Carroll Widdoes, acting head coach after Paul Brown had entered the U.S. Navy, was voted the honor in 1944. Brown himself was voted the honor in 1942 for winning the National Championship but declined in favor of Georgia Tech's Bill Alexander.
All-American and All-Conference honors
Through 2006 128 Buckeyes have been named First team All-Americans since 1914. 234 have been named to the All-Big Ten team, and 15 have won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football, the Big Ten's Most Valuable Player award, including Troy Smith for 2006. The Athletic Directors of the Big Ten Conference voted Eddie George Big Ten-Jesse Owens Athlete of the Year for 1996.
On November 22, 2006, ten Buckeyes were named to either the Coaches or Conference media All-Big Ten First Team selections for the 2006 season, and seven were named to both. Troy Smith was named Big Ten Offensive Player of the Year. Four other Buckeyes received Second Team honors.
Academic awards and achievements
Rhodes Scholarship
On December 6, 1985, Mike Lanese was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University.
College Sports Information Directors of America Academic All-Americans
Academic All-American Hall of Fame
- Class of 1992 Randy Gradishar
Academic All-Americans
Academic All-American Player of the Year
- 2003 Craig Krenzel
Academic All-Americans
Year | Player | Position |
---|---|---|
1952 | John Borton | Quarterback |
1954 | Dick Hilinski | Tackle |
1958 | Bob White | Fullback |
1961 | Tom Perdue | End |
1965 | Bill Ridder | Middle guard |
1966 | Dave Foley | Offensive tackle |
1967 | Dave Foley | Offensive tackle |
1968 | Dave Foley | Offensive tackle |
1968 | Mark Stier | Linebacker |
1969 | Bill Urbanik | Defensive tackle |
1971 | Rick Simon | Offensive tackle |
1973 | Randy Gradishar | Linebacker |
1974 | Brian Baschnagel | Running back |
1975 | Brian Baschnagel | Running back |
1976 | Pete Johnson | Fullback |
1976 | Bill Lukens | Offensive guard |
1977 | Jeff Logan | Running back |
1980 | Marcus Marek | Linebacker |
1980 | John Weisensell¹ | Offensive guard |
1982 | Joe Smith | Offensive tackle |
1982 | John Frank | Tight end |
1983 | John Frank | Tight end |
1983 | Dave Crecelius¹ | Defensive tackle |
1984 | Dave Crecelius | Defensive tackle |
1984 | Mike Lanese | Wide receiver |
1984 | Anthony Tiuliani¹ | Defensive tackle |
1985 | Mike Lanese | Wide receiver |
1987 | Joe Staysniak¹ | Offensive tackle |
1989 | Joe Staysniak | Offensive tackle |
1990 | Greg Smith¹ | Defensive line |
1992 | Len Hartman | Offensive guard |
1992 | Greg Smith | Defensive line |
1995 | Greg Bellisari | Linebacker |
1996 | Greg Bellisari | Linebacker |
1998 | Jerry Rudzinski¹ | Linebacker |
1999 | Ahmed Plummer | Cornerback |
2002 | Craig Krenzel¹ | Quarterback |
2002 | Ben Hartsock¹ | Tight end |
2003 | Craig Krenzel | Quarterback |
¹2nd team award
National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame
Vincent dePaul Draddy Trophy ("Academic Heisman")
- 1995 Bobby Hoying
- 2003 Craig Krenzel
National Scholar-Athlete Awards
Ohio State's eighteen NFF Scholar-Athlete Awards rank second only to Nebraska's twenty among all college football programs.
- 1965 Willard Sander
- 1968 David Foley
- 1970 Rex Kern
- 1973 Randy Gradishar
- 1975 Brian Baschnagel
- 1979 Jim Laughlin
- 1982 Joe Smith
- 1983 John Frank
- 1984 Dave Crecelius
- 1985 Mike Lanese
- 1989 Joe Staysniak
- 1990 Greg Frey
- 1992 Greg Smith
- 1994 Joey Galloway
- 1995 Bobby Hoying
- 1996 Greg Bellisari
- 1999 Ahmed Plummer
Individual school records
Rushing records
- Most rushing attempts, career: 924, Archie Griffin (1972-75)
- Most rushing attempts, season: 336, Keith Byars (1984)
- Most rushing attempts, game: 44, Champ Henson (November 18, 1972 at Northwestern)
- Most rushing yards, career: 5,589, Archie Griffin (1972-75)
- Most rushing yards, season: 1,927, Eddie George (1995)
- Most rushing yards, game: 314, Eddie George (November 11, 1995 vs. Illinois)
- Most rushing touchdowns, career: 56, Pete Johnson (1973-76)
- Most rushing touchdowns, season: 25, Pete Johnson (1975)
- Most rushing touchdowns, game: 5, Pete Johnson (September 27, 1975 vs. North Carolina) and Keith Byars (October 13,1984 vs. Illinois)
- Longest run from scrimmage: 89 yards, Gene Fekete (November 7, 1942 vs. Pittsburgh)
- Most games with at least 100 rushing yards, career: 34, Archie Griffin (1972-75)
- Most games with at least 100 rushing yards, season: 12, Eddie George (1995)
- Most games with at least 200 rushing yards, career: 5 Eddie George (1992-95)
- Most games with at least 200 rushing yards, season: 3, Eddie George (1995)
Passing records
- Most passing attempts, career: 934, Art Schlichter (1978-81)
- Most passing attempts, season: 384, Joe Germaine (1998)
- Most passing attempts, game: 52, Art Schlichter (October 3, 1981 vs. Florida State)
- Most passing completions, career: 498, Bobby Hoying (1992-95)
- Most passing completions, season: 230, Joe Germaine (1998)
- Most passing completions, game: 31, Art Schlichter (October 3, 1981 vs. Florida State) and Joe Germaine (October 31, 1998 at Indiana)
- Most passing yards, career: 7,547, Art Schlichter (1978-81)
- Most passing yards, season: 3,330, Joe Germaine (1998)
- Most passing yards, game: 458, Art Schlichter (October 3, 1981 vs. Florida State)
- Most passing touchdowns, career: 57, Bobby Hoying (1992-95)
- Most passing touchdowns, season: 30, Troy Smith (2006)
- Most passing touchdowns, game: 5, John Borton (October 18,1952 vs. Washington State) and twice by Bobby Hoying (October 22,1994 vs. Purdue and September 23,1995 at Pittsburgh)
- Longest pass completion: 86 yards, Art Schlichter to Calvin Murray (September 22, 1979 vs. Washington State)
- Most games with at least 200 passing yards, career: 16, Bobby Hoying (1992-95)
- Most games with at least 200 passing yards, season: 11, Bobby Hoying (1995) and Joe Germaine (1998)
- Most games with at least 300 passing yards, career: 8, Joe Germaine (1996-98)
- Most games with at least 300 passing yards, season: 7, Joe Germaine (1998)
Receiving records
- Most receptions, career: 191, David Boston (1996-98)
- Most receptions, season: 85, David Boston (1998)
- Most receptions, game: 14, David Boston (October 11, 1997 at Penn State)
- Most receiving yards, career: 2,898, Michael Jenkins (2000-03)
- Most receiving yards, season: 1,435, David Boston (1998)
- Most receiving yards, game: 253, Terry Glenn (September 23,1995 at Pittsburgh)
- Most touchdown receptions, career: 34, David Boston (1996-98)
- Most touchdown receptions, season: 17, Terry Glenn (1995)
- Most touchdown receptions, game: 4, Bob Grimes (October 18,1952 vs. Washington State) and Terry Glenn (September 23,1995 at Pittsburgh)
- Longest pass reception: 86 yards, Calvin Murray from Art Schlichter (September 22, 1979 vs. Washington State)
- Most games with at least 100 receiving yards, career: 14, David Boston (1996-98)
- Most games with at least 100 receiving yards, season: 9, David Boston (1998)
Kickoff return records
- Most kickoff returns, career: 72, Maurice Hall (2001-04)
- Most kickoff returns, season: 31, Ken-Yon Rambo (1999)
- Most kickoff returns, game: 7, Vince Workman (November 7, 1987 at Wisconsin)
- Most kickoff return yards, career: 1,642, Maurice Hall (2001-04)
- Most kickoff return yards, season: 653, Ken-Yon Rambo (1999)
- Most kickoff return yards, game: 213, Carlos Snow (September 17, 1988 at Pittsburgh)
- Most kickoff return touchdowns, career: 2, Dean Sensanbaugher (1943-47) and Lenny Willis (1974)
- Longest kickoff return: 103 yards, Dean Sensanbaugher (October 9, 1943 at Great Lakes)
Punt return records
- Most punt returns, career: 98, David Boston (1996-98)
- Most punt returns, season: 47, David Boston (1997) (also a Big Ten Conference record)
- Most punt returns, game: 9, Tom Campana (October 16, 1971 at Indiana)
- Most punt return yards, career: 959, David Boston (1996-98)
- Most punt return yards, season: 679, Neal Colzie (1973) (also a Big Ten Conference record)
- Most punt return yards, game: 170, Neal Colzie (November 10, 1973 vs. Michigan State)
- Most punt return touchdowns, career: 6, Ted Ginn, Jr. (2004-06) (also a Big Ten Conference record)
- Longest punt return: 87 yards, Robert Demmel (October 28, 1950 vs. Iowa)
Buckeyes in the NFL
Buckeyes in the NFL | |
---|---|
NFL Draft selections | |
Total selected: | 325 |
First picks in draft: | 3 |
1st Round: | 66 |
NFL achievements | |
Total Players: | 308 |
In the Super Bowl: | 54 |
Hall of Famers: | 5 |
54 former Ohio State players are currently active on rosters of National Football League teams: Will Allen, Tim Anderson, Kyle Andrews, Rodney Bailey, LeCharles Bentley, David Boston, Bobby Carpenter, Drew Carter, Bam Childress, Adrien Clarke, Nate Clements, Na'il Diggs, Mike Doss, Tyler Everett, Dustin Fox, Simon Fraser, Joey Galloway, Chris Gamble, Terry Glenn, Marcus Green, Andy Groom, Ben Hartsock, A.J. Hawk, Santonio Holmes, Kevin Houser, Josh Huston, Michael Jenkins, Branden Joe, Mike Kudla, Nick Mangold, Donnie Nickey, Mike Nugent, Shane Olivea, Orlando Pace, Kenny Peterson, Ryan Pickett, Robert Reynolds, Nate Salley, B.J. Sander, Darnell Sanders, Anthony Schlegel, Darrion Scott, Rob Sims, Will Smith, Shawn Springs, Alex Stepanovich, E.J. Underwood, Mike Vrabel, Tyson Walter, Donte Whitner, Matt Wilhelm, Dan Wilkinson, Antoine Winfield, and Ashton Youboty.
Former notable NFL players who played at Ohio State include: Lou Groza, Dante Lavelli, Jim Parker, Bill Willis, Cris Carter, Paul Warfield, Jim Marshall, Jim Houston, Jack Tatum, Randy Gradishar, Dick Schafrath, Jim Lachey, Tom Tupa, Chris Spielman, Korey Stringer, Raymont Harris, and Eddie George. Groza, Lavelli, Parker, Warfield, and Willis have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Ohio State Players Selected In 2007 NFL Draft
With two first-round selections in 2007, the Buckeyes have the most first-round selections all-time in the history of the NFL draft, one more than USC.[45]
- 2007 NFL draft selections
Round | Pick # | Team | Player | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9 | Miami Dolphins | Ted Ginn Jr. | Wide receiver |
1 | 32 | Indianapolis Colts | Anthony Gonzalez | Wide receiver |
3 | 18 | Indianapolis Colts | Quinn Pitcock | Defensive end |
4 | 107 | New Orleans Saints | Antonio Pittman | Running Back |
5 | 138 | Oakland Raiders | Jay Richardson | Defensive tackle |
5 | 169 | Indianapolis Colts | Roy Hall | Wide receiver |
5 | 174 | Baltimore Ravens | Troy Smith | Quarterback |
6 | 198 | Atlanta Falcons | Doug Datish | Center |
Reference notes
- ^ "National Championships". The Ohio State University Department of Athletics. Retrieved 26 Jul.
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suggested) (help) Banners for all seven titles hang in the Woody Hayes Athletic Center - ^ "Scolarships". Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 3 May.
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Jack Park (2002). The Official Ohio State Football Encyclopedia. Sports Publishing LLC. pp. p.10. ISBN 1-58261-006-1.
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has extra text (help) - ^ Park, p.28
- ^ "The Ohio Stadium Story". Football Ballparks. Retrieved 9 Aug.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Park, p.112-115
- ^ Park, p.166.
- ^ "2006 Team previews- Ohio State". SI.com. Retrieved 20 Aug.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "#11—Iowa at Ohio State—November 11, 1957". The Buckeye 50 Yard Line. Retrieved 2 Oct.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Park, pp. 340 and 342.
- ^ "UM-OSU more than just a game". ESPN. Retrieved 13 Oct.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Making 'Em Forget Woody". Time Magazine. Retrieved 11 Dec.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Park, pp. 537-538
- ^ "John Cooper Profile". TOSU Football Official Site. Retrieved 19 Dec.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Tressel Eyes Finally Bucking the Wolverines". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved 11 Dec.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "BCS National Title Game Bowl preview". Covers.com. Retrieved 13 Jan.
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Paul Keels (2003). "Chapter 1 Expectations". Paul Keels Tales from the Buckeyes' Championship Season. Sports Publishing LLC. pp. P.6. ISBN 1-58261-539-X.
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has extra text (help) - ^ "Tresselball just keeps winning". ESPN. Retrieved 19 Dec.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Ohio State must shake Luckeyes image". Akron Beacon-Journal. Retrieved 19 Dec.
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suggested) (help) Chosen at random to find media source. Google "Luckeyes" for 4560 hits. - ^ "In first OT national title game, Buckeyes prevail". ESPN. Retrieved 13 Jan.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "This title game trumps the rest". ESPN. Retrieved 13 Jan.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Breaking down the top 25 teams". USA Today. 5 August 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
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(help) - ^ Park, p.1
- ^ Todd Lamb, editor (2002). Ohio State Football Gameday. The Ohio State Athletics Communications Office. pp. 42–43.
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- ^ Snook, "Charlie Ream 1934-1937", p.3
- ^ Park, p.141
- ^ OSF Gameday 2002 p.42
- ^ Park, p.145
- ^ OSF Gameday 2002 p.42
- ^ "Beat Michigan Week". The Ohio State University Union. Retrieved 26 Jul.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "How the Mirror Lake Jump Came to Be". The Lantern 17 Nov 2005. Retrieved 26 Jul.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Football Traditions". TOSU Football Official Site. Retrieved 27 Jul.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Block "O"". The Ohio State University. Retrieved 26 Jul.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Tradition-Block O". Coach Tressel.com. Retrieved 26 Jul.
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- ^ OSF Gameday 2002 p.42
- ^ OSF Gameday 2002 p.42
- ^ OSF Gameday 2002 p.42
- ^ "Tunnel of Pride". Coach Tressel.com. Retrieved 26 Jul.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Tradition-Carmen Ohio". Coach Tressel.com. Retrieved 26 Jul.
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- ^ OSF Gameday 2002 p.61
- ^ "Eight Buckeyes in NFL Draft". TOSU Football Official Site. Retrieved 1 May.
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Sources
- Official site Ohio State Football
- Ohio State Football Traditions
- Jack Park (2002). The Official Ohio State Football Encyclopedia. Sports Publishing LLC. ISBN 1-58261-006-1.
- Jim Tressel (2003). Jeff Snook (ed.). What It Means To Be A Buckeye. Triumph Books. ISBN 1-57243-602-6.
- Greenberg, S.; Ratermann, D. (2004). I Remember Woody. Triumph Books. ISBN 1-57243-674-3.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Robert Vare (1974). Buckeye: A Study of Coach Woody Hayes and the Ohio State Football Machine. Harper's Magazine Press. ISBN 0-06-129150-1.