Fenwick W. English

Occupation Professor of Educational Administration, UNC Chapel Hill

Spouse Betty English

Children Eric English, Erin Wentz and Daphne Bazenas

Fenwick W. English, born on August 3, 1941 is an American Educational Leader, author, professor, editor, auditor and advocate of improved leadership in educational administration. He is generally considered to be the "father" of the curriculum management audit and curriculum mapping. He has served as a University Professor, Dean, Department Chair, Superintendent of Schools, Assistant Superintendent of Schools, and Middle School Principal. Over the last two decades English has held many prominent positions in the American educational administration field; he is the author or coauthor of over 20 books, over 100 journal articles, editor of The Encyclopedia of Educational Administration, auditor of secondary school systems, President of the UCEA, and prominent leader in the field of Education.

In 2002, he became the Robert Wendel Eaves Sr. Chair at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. This distinguished position honors one of this century’s great leaders in Elementary Education.

Early Biography

Fenwick English was born in Los Angeles, California to middle-class parents Mel and Phyllis. His father taught middle school woodshop and his mother taught music. From a young age, Fenwick was instilled with a strong passion for education, music, and the arts.

Fenwick's father and mother were both accomplished pianists.

English was active in extracurricular activities in High School, such as the school newspaper.

During high school, English began his lifelong study of leadership through the study of great leaders. His passion was for wartime and military leaders including Churchhill and Napoleon.

In 1956 English enrolled in college at the University of Southern California (USC) where he graduated with B.S. in English and Education in 1961, and an M.S. in elementary Administration in 1963.

While studying for his M.S. he was practicing education as a Classroom Teacher; teaching Third grade at the Tweedy Elementary School in South Gate, California. (Los Angeles School District).

Elementary Education and Leadership

From his career start as a third grade teacher, English quickly moved up in the ranks of practicing Educators and in School Administration. He taught Elementary and Middle School at Palm Crest Elementary School and Foothill Intermediate School in La Canada, California from 1961-1964. His leadership in the classroom was respected and this led to his promotion to Assistant Middle School Principal at that same Foothill Intermediate School from 1964-1965. In 1965 he moved up to Middle School Principal and Central Project Director, Temple City USD, Temple City, California.

It was during his five years at Temple City that he started to formulate his ideas in writing. His observations in the classroom and school became the groundwork for his first book Differentiated staffing: Giving teaching a chance to improve learning published in 1969.

The book was well received, and it was not long before he was putting his theories into practice. In 1970 he was asked to direct a project in staff differentiation with three pilot schools in the Mesa Public School district in Mesa, Arizona. The project was funded by Arizona State University where English was employed with the title of Project Director/Visiting Lecturer. In essence he was conducting practical research by being allowed to reorganize each pilot school along slightly different models and then measure performance differences. This work was the topic of his Doctoral Dissertation, and he received his PhD in 1972.

There was a clear improvement of student performance due to organization and differentiation of staff. The positive results were published in two books Strategies for Differentiated Staffing(1972) and School Organization and Management (1975).

What worked in Arizona on the small scale would get its true test in the Sarasota County Schools in Florida. English was hired as the Assistant Superintendent for Personnel and Program Development by that district. At 25,000 students, the implementation was more difficult but just as effective as Arizona.

Rise to fame and career

English received national recognition for his achievements by being elected Associate Executive Director-American Association of School Administrators (the AASA) and Director of the National Center for the Improvement of Learning. Arlington, Virginia. Although this position was honorary, it gave him exposure to people and movements within education at the national level. It also gave him the opportunity to plan and direct two national summer conferences in Minneapolis and Denver. 1977-1979

He documented his ideas and work in his books School Organization and Management, Needs Assessment: A focus for Curriculum Development and Quality Control in Curriculum Development.

In Washington, D.C., President Carter's administration was moving for the creation of a cabinet level Department of Education. Consultants were needed who knew Education at the practical level. In 1979 English was hired by Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. (KPMG Peat Marwick) as their National Practice Director, North American Continent, for Elementary and Secondary Education, in the firm’s Washington, D.C. Office.

The consulting business opened English's eyes to a whole new set of tools. Business auditing and accounting practices were well refined and formed the core of KPMG's business. English grasped these tools quickly and was successful in being elected as a partner in the firm in 1980.

Could business auditing practices be used to further refine Educational Administration to create a better education system? English discussed the concept and the potential benefits in Improving Curriculum Management in the Schools (1980), and Fundamental Curriculum Decisions (1983).

This theory became practice when in 1979 English was asked to conduct a "Curriculum Audit" of the Columbus, Ohio Pubic School District.

This was the first of many formal curriculum audits conducted by English or under his guidelines.

In 1982 to become Superintendent of Schools for the prestigise Northport-East Northport UFSD on Long Island, New York.

Bridging from Practice to Academic Leadership

To make a mark in the field of education requires the credentials of a University Professorship at a minimum. Yet almost none of the Professors in U.S. Academia have ever practiced Education or Educational Administration in a real secondary school district. The gap between Academia and Practical Administration was huge (and still is). Bridging the gap became a quest for English that would take him to many positions at many academic institutions throughout the US. His career jumps in building this bridge would earn him the nickname "The Gypsy" from friends and family.

In Academia, the yardstick of prestige and success is publications. From his vantage point as a Secondary School District Administrator, English knew that in order to jump to Academia, he would have to out-write and out-publish the most prolific and successful Educational Administration Professors in the country. And he did.

Academic Leadership

Lehigh University in Bethlehem PA was looking to expand their standing in the field of Educational Leadership. English was hired as a Professor of Educational Administration in the Department of Leadership, Instruction and Technology, College of Education, in 1984.

His academic responsibilities and status grew as he made strategic career shifts throughout the late 1980s and 1990s:

Professor and Department Head, Educational Administration, College of Education, University of Cincinnati, Ohio. Doctoral and masters level instruction. UCEA member program. 1987-1991 Professor, Department of Educational Administration and Supervision, College of Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Doctoral and masters level instruction. UCEA member program. 1991-1995

Professor and Dean, School of Education-Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW). Responsible for 20 FTE faculty, 800 undergraduate students, 400 graduate students (masters). 1995-1996

Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs-Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW). Responsible for 7 academic units (Arts and Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Fine Arts, Education, Nursing, Business, Continuing Education) 159 degree programs, 11,500 students, 500 faculty. (1996-1998)

Professor and Program Coordinator-Educational Leadership Program. R. Wendell Eaves Distinguished Professor of Educational Leadership. 5 FTE faculty, 6 adjuncts (clinical). Doctoral and masters level instruction, UCEA member program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Also served as Interim Dean of the School of Education, July-October 2003.

Current projects

English's rise to the "top" of Educational Leadership has not been accompanied by a softening of his views on the status quo of Education. He remains a radical. A 2000 article on the ISLLC standards is illustrative...English, F. (2000). Psst! What Does One Call a Set of Non-Empirical Beliefs Required to be Accepted on Faith and Enforced By Authority? [Answer: a religion, aka the ISLLC Standards].

With firm grounding in Practical Educational Administration, Academia, and Publications, English is perfectly positioned to criticize all of these accepted bodies of the Intelligencia, and challenge then to revisit their science and transform it. The transformation should balance performance and accountability to become an Art. Only through the application of Educational Leadership as an Art can we communicate the whole message that creates better Educational Leaders, better school administration, better teachers and better education.

In 2005 English was elected to the Presidency of University Council of Educational Adminstration.

Bibliography

• English, Fenwick W. (1972). Strategies for Differentiated Staffing. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

• English, Fenwick W. (2007). The Art of Educational Leadership: Balancing Performance and Accountability. SAGE Publishing Company of Thousand Oaks, California. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

• English, Fenwick W. (2007). Anatomy of Professional Practice: Promising Research Perspectives on Educational Leadership. Rowman and Littlefield of Lanham, Maryland. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

• English, Fenwick W. (2007). Research and Educational Leadership: Navigating the New National Research Council Guidelines. Rowman & Littlefield Education, Lanham, MD. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

• Downey, Carolyn (2005). The Three-Minute Classroom Walk-Through: Changing School Supervisory Practice One Teacher At a Time. Corwin Press, Thousand Oaks, CA. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

2005 . C. Downey, . : . 202pp.

The SAGE Handbook of Educational Leadership: Advances in Theory, Research and Practice. English, F. General Editor and contributor. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. 609 pages. 37 authors.

2003 The Postmodern Challenge to the Theory and Practice of Educational

            Administration. English, F.  Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publishers, 279pp. 
            

2001 Deep Curriculum Alignment: Creating a Level Playing Field for All Children on High Stakes Tests of Accountability. English, F. & B. Steffy. Scarecrow Press, Lanham, MD. 176. pp.

2000 Deciding What to Teach and Test Millennium Edition. English, F. Updated book of the

             earlier edition (1992) of best selling book for Corwin Press.  152 pp.

1999 GAAP: Generally Accepted Audit Principles for Curriculum Management. English, F. and Poston, W. (Eds./authors) Huxley, Iowa. CMAC 162 pp.

1998 Skills for Successful School Leaders. Hoyle, J., English, F., Steffy, B. 3rd Edition. Arlington, Virginia. American Association of School Administration. 194 pp. Reprinted in Spain in 2003 under the title Aptitudes del Direc5tivo de Centros Docentes, Ramon Areces, S.A. (Madrid) 339 pp.

1997 Curriculum and Assessment for World-Class Schools. Steffy, B., English, F., P. Short (ed.) Lancaster, PA: Technomic. 146 pp.

1996 Curriculum Management for Educational and Social Service Organizations. English, F., and Larson, R. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. 286 pp.

1994 Theory in Educational Administration. English, F. New York: Harper Collins. 246 pp.

1994 Total Quality Education: Transforming Schools Into Learning Places. English, F. and Hill, J. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, Inc. 115 pp. Translated into Spanish as Calidad Total en la Educacion. Edamex: Heriberto Frias 1104, Col del Valle, Mexico. 114 pp.

1994 The Curriculum Management Audit: Improving School Quality. Frase, L., English, F.,

            and Poston, W., Jr. Lancaster, PA: Technomic. 309 pp.

1992 Deciding What to Teach and Test. English, F. Thousand Oaks,CA: Corwin Press, Inc. 128 pp.

1992 Educational Administration: The Human Science. English, F. New York: Harper Collins. 451 pp.

Leading Into the 21st Century. English, F., Frase, L., and Arhar, J. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. 128 pp.

1988 Curriculum Auditing. English, F. Lancaster, PA: Technomic. 361 pp.

1987 Curriculum Management for Schools, Colleges, Business. English, F. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publishers. 306 pp.

1986 What They Don’t Tell You in Schools of Education About School Administration. Black, J. and English, F. Lancaster, PA: Technomic. 320 pp.

1985 Skills for Successful School Leaders. Hoyle, J., English, F., and Steffy, B. Arlington, Virginia. American Association of School Administrators. 262 pp.

1984 Educational Consulting. English, F., and Steffy, B. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications. 230 pp.

1979 Needs Assessment: Concept and Application. Kaufman, R. and English, F. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications. 355 pp.

1978 Secondary Curriculum for a Changing World. Steeves, F. and English, F. Columbus, Ohio: Charles A. Merrill. 359 pp.

1975 School Organization and Management. English, F. Worthington, Ohio: Charles A. Jones Publishing Company. 260 pp.

1972 Strategies for Differentiated Staffing. English, F. and Sharpes, D. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corporation. 381 pp.

External Links

• UNC Chapel Hill at http://soe.unc.edu/fac_research/profile/english.php
• Sage Publications at http://www.sagepub.co.uk/authorDetails.nav?contribId=527771
• Phi Delta Kappa International at http://www.pdkintl.org/icmc/icmchome.htm
• Curriculum Systems at www.curriculumsystems.com
• Purdue University at http://news.uns.purdue.edu/UNS/html4ever/1997/9707.Educ.reform.xprts.html