Vernon, California
City of Vernon | |
|---|---|
 Location of Vernon in Los Angeles County, California | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Los Angeles |
| Incorporated (city) | 1905-09-22 [1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Leonis C. Malburg [2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.16 sq mi (13.36 km2) |
| • Land | 5.00 sq mi (12.94 km2) |
| • Water | 0.16 sq mi (0.41 km2) 3.10% |
| Elevation | 203 ft (62 m) |
| Population (2000)[3] | |
| • Total | 91 |
| • Density | 18.2/sq mi (7.0/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP Code | 90058 [4] |
| Area code | 323 |
| FIPS code | 06-82422 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1661636 |
| Website | cityofvernon.org/ |
Vernon is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 91 at the 2000 census. It has the smallest population of any incorporated city in Southern California; most of the city's land area is occupied by industrial facilities. Vernon is the original site where The Battle of La Mesa occurred on January 9, 1847, the day after the Battle of Rio San Gabriel, which ended hostilities in Alta California during the Mexican-American war, 1846 - 1848.
Vernon was incorporated to promote industrial development along the railroads in the area. Consisting almost entirely of warehouses and factories, the city's main industries are food service manufacturing, metalworking, and manufacture of glass and plastic equipment. Hence, it is fitting that the slogan on its official city seal is "Exclusively Industrial."
Most housing is owned by the City of Vernon; its residents are employed within the city limits. There are approximately 46,000 direct and 54,000 indirect mostly skilled workers employed by business within the City of Vernon.
Among the multitude of businesses is Bon Appetit Bakery and Farmer John Meat Packing, whose products are highly visible in many convenience stores and service stations.
In 2006, a controversy arose concerning a few people who moved into Vernon and ran for city council. This marked the first time in more than two decades that there was a competitive race for city council. On October 19, 2006, results were announced and all three incumbents retained their seats on the city council.
Vernon was home to the Vernon Tigers, a minor league baseball team in the Pacific Coast League, from 1909 through 1925.
Geography
Vernon is located at 34°0′4″N 118°12′40″W / 34.00111°N 118.21111°WInvalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (34.001213, -118.210979)Template:GR. Vernon's zip code is 90058
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.2 sq mi (13.5 km2). 5 sq mi (12.9 km2) of it is land and 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2) of it (3.10%) is water.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 91 people, 25 households, and 23 families residing in the city. The population density was 18.2/mi² (7.0/km²). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 5.2/mi² (2.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 47.25% White, 1.10% Asian, 47.25% from other races, and 4.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 89.01% of the population.
There were 25 households out of which 56.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 92.0% were married couples living together, and 8.0% were non-families. 8.0% of all households were made up of individuals and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.64 and the average family size was 3.78.
In the city the population was spread out with 37.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $60,000, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $46,250 versus $33,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,812. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
Industrial history
The Poxon China Company was founded by George Wade Poxon (b 1887, Castle Donington, Leicestershire, England) and his wife Judith (nee Furlong), who married in 1913 at St Martha's Church, Vernon (the church was built by the Furlong family in 1913). George Wade Poxon is a cousin of George Albert Wade (later Colonel Sir George Albert Wade) - famous as the chairman of Wade Potteries Limited in England that produced Wade Whimsies. George Wade (b. about 1863 Tunstall, Staffordshire, father to George Albert Wade and uncle to George Wade Poxon) owned a pottery in Burslem, Staffordshire. The Wade family had been associated with the pottery industry for many years. George Wade Poxon was a member of the Royal Science Academy in England. He emigrated to the USA in 1911 at the age of 24. The kilns were located on the Furlong ranch in Vernon.
Vernon Kilns was founded in July 1931 after Faye G. Bennison purchased the Poxon China Company in Vernon, California. The Poxon China Company had its headquarters at 2310 East 52nd Street, Vernon, California, now part of Los Angeles. Bennison continued to produce Poxon lines, using Poxon shapes for some time before an earthquake in 1933 forced Bennison to develop original shapes for Vernon. Two fires in the late 1940s almost brought the end of Vernon Potteries, Ltd., but Bennison decided to rebuild and continued to flourish during a time when imports were not available. The company was not able to compete when a flood of foreign imports hit the American shelves and in 1958 Vernon Kilns sold its holding to Metlox. Metlox continued to market some Vernon shapes and patterns under the division Vernonware until 1989.
The company produced dinnerware, art pottery, figurines, ashtrays and other popular lines. All products were of earthenware, with clays from Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina and England. Glazes were developed from minerals mined in California and many patterns including all of the plaids were hand painted.
The city is also home to several rendering plants, food processors, smelters and metal working companies.
As the city is primarily industrial, with an extremely small residential population, it boasts a number of efficient city services, including its own Health Department, a Class 1 Fire Department, a comprehensive and strong police force, municipal owned housing for city employees, and a light and power department with extremely low rates, in some cases 40% cheaper than Southern California Edison and Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. These services are tailored towards the industrial interests in the city and governmental support; city government employees make up the majority of the residential sector.
Government and infrastructure
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Local
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The city held no contested elections from 1980 to 2006; as the population is extremely low and the area of the city almost entirely industrial, most of the municipally owned housing is occupied by city employees, and has regularly voted to cancel elections (this is permitted by law, if the number of candidates equals the number of seats up for vote). Mayor Leonis C. Malburg is a grandson of one of the founders of the city, leading to frequent allegations of political fiefdom or illiberal democracy. Currently, the District Attorney's office of Los Angeles County is conducting a criminal investigation into allegations of public corruption by city officials, including former City Administrator Bruce V. Malkenhorst Sr.
Elections of April 2006
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In January 2006, the city came under public scrutiny for evicting, at the request of the property owner, 10 persons who had converted a 1950s era office building into a five-room apartment (the building had previously been used as a tanning facility turning sheepskin into billiard/pool pockets). Three of the men had planned to run for city council, with the eviction effectively prohibiting them from running. Although the city is responsible for conducting its own election for mayor and city council, it has neither authority nor responsibility over voter registration. This falls under the jurisdiction of the Los Angeles County registrar of voters. In March 2006 Judge David P. Yaffe ruled the city cannot prohibit legally registered voters who reside within its boundaries from running for city council. Hence, the city filed suit challenging the registration of the newcomers.
Furthermore, the City of Vernon had the men followed by private investigators carrying unlicensed firearms on at least two occasions, one of which resulted in the arrest of a private eye in South Pasadena in February 2006. The City of Vernon alleged that the men were part of a hostile takeover attempt by convicted felon Albert Robles, who nearly bankrupted the nearby city of South Gate as treasurer and Eduardo Olivo a former Vernon attorney who also worked with Albert T. Robles in South Gate.
An election was held under a court order on April 11, 2006. But the city clerk, Bruce Malkenhorst Jr, has refused to count the ballots until the legal disputes are resolved, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Aurelio Munoz, agreed and order the ballots to be sealed.[1]. On June 30, California Secretary of State Bruce McPherson called on the city to count the votes and expressed his support for the state to take over the responsibility of conducting the city's elections [2]. During the trial it was alleged that all three of the newcomer candidates have direct ties to Albert T. Robles. Alejandro Lopez is a first cousin, David Johnson Jr.is the brother-in-law of a business partner, Don A. Huff is associated through Eduardo Olivo. In August 2006, Judge Munoz ruled that the newcomers were trespassing on private property, that they received free rent and jobs prior to registering to vote and that they were involved in a scheme orchestrated by Albert T. Robles and Eduardo Olivo to "steal" the election, but that such actions were not illegal.[5]
On October 16, 2006, it was announced that city officials are ready to count the votes from the contested April 11 election. The officials failed to prove their claim of voter fraud. A judge granted the City of Vernon's motion to count the votes.[citation needed]
On October 19, 2006, it was announced all votes have been counted and all three incumbents will retain their seats on the city council despite the challenges. In total, 68 votes were cast in contrast to the city's 90 registered voters.[6]
State and federal
In the state legislature Vernon is located in the 22nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Gilbert Cedillo, and in the 46th Assembly District, represented by Democrat John Pérez. Federally, Vernon is located in California's 34th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +23[7] and is represented by Democrat Lucille Roybal-Allard.
The United States Postal Service Vernon Post Office is located at 5121 Hampton Street.[8]
Corruption charges
On November 15, 2006, the investigation into public corruption charges in Vernon resulted in charges being filed against the city’s mayor, Leonis Malburg, as well as his wife, his son, and the former city administrator.
The Los Angeles District Attorney’s office had launched an investigation in April 2005 following allegations that the city’s former administrator, Bruce Malkenhorst Sr., had misappropriated public funds for personal use.
Their investigation uncovered evidence of voter fraud, ironically, against the ruling family who tried to keep out the new residents. Leonis Malburg, who has been mayor for 50 years, claimed he lived in a small Vernon apartment in the 2800 block of Leonis Boulevard (named after his grandfather, also a mayor), when in fact he was living in Hancock Park, Los Angeles. His wife and son also claimed to live in Vernon, voting in Vernon elections though evidence indicated they too lived in Hancock Park. Charges against the Malburgs include voter fraud, assisting unqualified voters, false registration, and perjury.
Malkenhorst is charged in case No. BA312388 with 18 counts of misappropriation of public funds for allegedly taking $60,000 of city money for personal use. His salary from the city had been $600,000. Malkenhorst's pension is $499,674.84[9] according to information obtained from CalPERS under the Freedom of Information Act.
Education
Vernon residents are zoned to schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District.
- Vernon City Elementary School
- Joint zoning to:
- Huntington Park High School
See also
References
- ^ "Incorporation Dates of California Cities". Retrieved 2007-01-18.
- ^ "City of Vernon - Mayor Leonis C. Malburg". Retrieved 2007-01-18.
- ^ "Vernon city, California - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder". Retrieved 2007-01-18.
- ^ "USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". Retrieved 2007-01-18.
- ^ "Judge Upholds Votes From 8 'Newcomers' In Vernon Election." KNBC-TV. August 3, 2006. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
- ^ "Vernon Incumbents Retain Seats Seven Months After Election." KNBC-TV. October 19, 2006. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
- ^ "Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?". Campaign Legal Center Blog. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
- ^ "Post Office™ Location - VERNON." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
- ^ "The CalPERS $100,000 Pension Club". California Foundation for Fiscal Responsibility. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
Further reading
- Becerra, Hector (February 12, 2006). "Vernon Shoo-Ins Shoo Outsiders". Los Angeles Times. pp. A1.
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- "In Tiny Vernon, A Surge In Voters". Los Angeles Times. April 7, 2006.
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- "South Pasadena Is Tired of Vernon Politics". Los Angeles Times. April 15, 2006.
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- "Lawyer Asks County To Oversee Future Vernon Elections". KNBC. April 24, 2006.
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- "In Tiny Vernon, It's All Business, but Not as Usual". Los Angeles Times. June 18, 2006.
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- "Vernon Abused Electoral Process by Not Counting Ballots, State Official Says". Los Angeles Times. June 30, 2006.
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- "Vernon To Count Ballots From Contested Election". KCBS-TV. October 16, 2006.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - Los Angeles District Attorney's Office announcement
- "Power brokers are at center of push for Vernon electric plant". Los Angeles Times. July 13, 2007.
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- The Economist, February 23-29th 2008 page 83-84
