Glenn Close

Glenn Close
Glenn Close
Occupation(s)	Actress, producer, singer
Years active	1975–present
Spouse(s)	Cabot Wade (1969-1971); James Marlas (1984-1987); David Shaw (2006-present)
Partner	Len Cariou (1979-1983)

Glenn Close (born March 19, 1947) is an American actress and singer of stage and screen, perhaps best known for her roles as a femme fatale (the scheming marchioness of Merteuil in Dangerous Liaisons, 1988, and deranged stalker Alex Forrest in Fatal Attraction, 1987) and more recently the FX TV series Damages. She has been nominated five times for an Oscar, and has won three Tonys, an Obie, three Emmys, two Golden Globes, and a Screen Actors Guild Award.

Early life and family

Close was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, the daughter of Bettine (née Moore) and William Taliaferro Close,^[1] a doctor who operated a clinic in the Belgian Congo and served as a personal physician to President Mobutu Sese Seko.^[2] Her parents came from prominent families; her paternal grandfather, Edward Bennett Close, a stockbroker and director of the American Hospital Association,^[3] was first married to Post Cereals' heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post, making Glenn Close a relative of screenwriter/director Preston Sturges and actress Dina Merrill. Close is also a second-cousin once-removed of Brooke Shields. Shields's great-grandmother Mary Elsie Moore (wife of Don Marino Torlonia, 4th Prince di Civitella-Cesi) was Close's great-aunt, a sister of Close's maternal grandfather, Charles Arthur Moore.

In a speech at Princeton University on February 19, 2009, Close credited her early years for her acting abilities: "I have no doubt that the days I spent running free in the evocative Connecticut countryside with a unfettered imagination, playing whatever character our games demanded, is one of the reasons that acting has always seemed so natural to me." However, when she was seven years old, her parents "were seduced into a cult group called Moral Re-Armament.... Our family was swallowed up by MRA for 15 years. We moved into a series of communal centers, and.... struggled to survive the pressures of a culture that dictated everything about how we lived our lives." Close traveled for several years in the mid-to-late 1960s with an MRA singing group called "Up With People" and attended Rosemary Hall (now Choate Rosemary Hall). When she was 22, Close broke away from MRA. "I rebelled and said I wanted to go to college.... Until then, my life was completely out of my control. I didn't have the tools to reclaim it. That reclamation began when I entered The College of William and Mary." It was there in the theater department that she began to train as a serious actor under Dr. Howard Scammon.^[4] She was elected to membership in the honor society of Phi Beta Kappa.

Career

Close started her professional stage work in 1974 and her film work in 1982, has had a lengthy career as a versatile actress and performer. She is remembered for her chilling roles as the scheming aristocrat The Marquise de Merteuil in Dangerous Liaisons and as the psychotic book editor Alex in Fatal Attraction. She has been nominated for five Academy Awards, for Best Actress in Dangerous Liaisons and Fatal Attraction, and for Best Supporting Actress in The Natural, The Big Chill, and The World According to Garp, her first film. In 1984, Close starred in the critically acclaimed drama Something about Amelia, a Golden Globe winning television movie about a family destroyed by sexual abuse. She played the role of Sunny von Bülow in the 1990 film Reversal of Fortune to critical acclaim.

In the 1990s, Close took on challenging roles on television as well. She starred in the highly rated presentation of the 1991 Hallmark Hall of Fame drama Sarah, Plain and Tall (and its two sequels) and also in the made-for-TV movie Serving in Silence: The Margarethe Cammermeyer Story (1995); from these roles she was nominated for 8 Emmys (winning one) and 9 Golden Globes (winning one in 2005 and 2007). She also appeared in the newsroom comedy-drama The Paper (1994), the alien invasion satire Mars Attacks! (1996, as The First Lady), the Disney hit 101 Dalmatians (1996, as the sinister Cruella de Vil) and its sequel 102 Dalmatians (2000) and the blockbuster Air Force One (1997), as the trustworthy vice-president to Harrison Ford's president. In 2001, she starred in an elaborate production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's classic musical South Pacific. In 2005, Close joined the FX crime series The Shield, in which she played a no-nonsense precinct captain. Her appearance on the cop drama was such a success that she is now starring in a new hit series of her own for 2007, Damages (also on FX) instead of continuing her character on The Shield. So far the Academy's Oscar has eluded her, being nominated several times during the 1980s, but never being named the winner.

Close has had an extensive career performing in many Broadway musicals. One of her most notable roles on stage was Norma Desmond in the Andrew Lloyd Webber production of Sunset Boulevard, for which Close won a Tony award playing the role on Broadway in 1994. Close was also a guest star, at the Andrew Lloyd Webber fiftieth birthday party celebration, in the Royal Albert Hall in 1998. She appeared as Norma Desmond and performed songs from Sunset Boulevard. Close is being considered to reprise the role of Norma Desmond in the long talked- about film of Sunset Boulevard, based on the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical. The film and cast have not officially been announced.^[5]^[6] In addition to Sunset Boulevard, Close also won Tony Awards in 1984 for The Real Thing and in 1992 for Death and the Maiden.

Recently, Close performed at Carnegie Hall narrating the violin concerto The Runaway Bunny, a concerto for reader, violin and orchestra, composed and conducted by Glen Roven.

Close won the 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama series for her role in Damages.^[7] In an interview after her win, Close admitted her role of Patty Hewes in the series was the role of her life. Also in 2009, she narrated the environmental film Home.

Personal life

In February 2006, Close married her longtime boyfriend David E. (Evans) Shaw. The actress was previously married to Cabot Wade (1969–1973) and James Marlas (1984–1987). She has a daughter, Annie Maude Starke, from her previous relationship with John Starke that ended in 1991. She previously resided at The San Remo on Central Park West. Close is an avid New York Mets fan. She has donated money to election campaigns of many Democratic politicians, including Hillary Rodham Clinton, Howard Dean, John Edwards and Barack Obama.^[8]

Close is a dog lover and writes a blog for Fetchdog.com, where she interviews other famous people about their relationships with their dogs.^[9]

Glenn Close is the first woman to announce to the public that she has had her DNA sequenced. ^[10]

Stage productions

Broadway and Off-Broadway musicals

Jim Dale and Glenn Close performing *Busker Alley* in 2006.

Rex (Broadway, 1976), Richard Rodgers-Sheldon Harnick musical about Henry VIII
Barnum (Charity Barnum, Broadway, 1980), Cy Coleman musical about Phineas T. Barnum
Sunset Boulevard (Norma Desmond, Broadway, 1994), Andrew Lloyd Webber musical based on the classic 1950 motion picture Sunset Boulevard
Busker Alley (Off-Broadway, 2006, one-performance benefit concert), Sherman Brothers musical based on the 1938 movie St. Martin's Lane, directed by Tony Walton

Broadway plays

Love for Love by William Congreve (New Phoenix Repertory Co. at the Helen Hayes Theatre, November 1974)
The Rules of the Game by Luigi Pirandello (New Phoenix Repertory Co. at the Helen Hayes Theatre, December 1974)
The Member of the Wedding by Carson McCullers (New Phoenix Repertory Co. at the Helen Hayes Theatre, December 1974)
The Crucifer of Blood by Paul Giovanni (Helen Hayes Theatre, September 1978)
The Real Thing by Tom Stoppard (Plymouth Theatre, December 1983)
Benefactors by Michael Frayn (Brooks Atkinson Theatre, December 1985)
Death and the Maiden by Ariel Dorfman (Brooks Atkinson Theatre, February 1992)

Off-Broadway

The Crazy Locomotive by Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz (Chelsea Theater Center, 1977)
Uncommon Women and Others (1977)
The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs, an adaptation of George Moore's short story directed by French director Simone Benmussa.

Tony Awards

1980: Best Featured Actress in a Musical - Barnum (NOM)
1984: Best Actress in a Play - The Real Thing (WIN)
1992: Best Actress in a Play - Death and the Maiden (WIN)
1995: Best Actress in a Musical - Sunset Boulevard (WIN)

Obie Awards

1982: Best Actress in a Play - The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs (WIN)

Filmography

Film

Documentary

Television

Other awards

1988: People's Choice Award - Favorite Motion Picture Actress
1992: Golden Camera/ Germany - Best International Actress
2008: Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service - For outstanding achievements in the dramatic arts
2009: Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Motion pictures

Notes

^ New England Historic Genealogical Society
^ Conscience and the Congo
^ Glenn Close Biography - Yahoo! Movies
^ Glenn Close: "Are You Who We Think You Are?"
^ Hastings, Chris; Jones, Beth (2007-08-05). "Meryl Streep competes for Sunset Boulevard". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2010-05-03.
^ "Close and Streisand are Desperate for Sunset Role." contactmusic.com. February 5, 2008
^ Joyce Eng (20 September 2009). "Kristin Chenoweth, Jon Cryer Win First Emmys". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
^ Opensecrets.org
^ [1] fetchdog.com
^ [2]

References

Napoleon, Davi. Chelsea on the Edge: The Adventures of an American Theater Includes discussion of Des McAnuff's production of The Crazy Locomotive at the Chelsea Theater. Iowa State University Press.

External links

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[newenglandancestors.org-1] New England Historic Genealogical Society

[Conscience_and_the_Congo-2] Conscience and the Congo

[movies.yahoo.com-3] Glenn Close Biography - Yahoo! Movies

[princeton.edu-4] Glenn Close: "Are You Who We Think You Are?"

[telegraph.co.uk-5] Hastings, Chris; Jones, Beth (2007-08-05). "Meryl Streep competes for Sunset Boulevard". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2010-05-03.

[contactmusic.com-6] "Close and Streisand are Desperate for Sunset Role." contactmusic.com. February 5, 2008

[Joyce_Eng-7] Joyce Eng (20 September 2009). "Kristin Chenoweth, Jon Cryer Win First Emmys". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 2009-09-20.

[Opensecrets.org-8] Opensecrets.org

[fetchdog.com-9] [1] fetchdog.com

[Biotechniques.com-10] [2]

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