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Turkish Cup

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Ziraat Türkiye Kupası
File:Turkish Cup logo.svg
Founded1962
First season1962–63
CountryTurkey Turkey
ConfederationUEFA
Divisions3
Number of teams57
International cup(s)UEFA Europa League
Current championsFenerbahçe (5th title)
(2011–12)
Most championshipsGalatasaray (14 titles)
TV partnersATV
WebsiteTurkish Cup (English)
Current: 2011–12 Turkish Cup

The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Türkiye Kupası.[1] Fenerbahçe are the defending champions.

The cup was created in 1962 and has taken place every year since then. In 2009, the format was changed to increase the number of participating clubs from 54 to 72, allowing clubs in the TFF Third League to enter.[2] Due to match fixing allegations, Beşiktaş have returned the cup for 2010–11 season back to the Turkish Football Federation.[3] For the 2011–12 season, another format change has been made. 57 teams participate in a single-elimination tournament without any group stage.

Tournament format

The current format of the Turkish Cup consists of 57 clubs from the top four leagues of the Turkish football league system. The first round consists of 22 clubs from the TFF Second League and TFF Third League grouped into different regions. The second round consists of winners from the first round alongside relegated clubs from the Süper Lig and the fifteen clubs who didn't gain promotion from the TFF First League. Teams playing in the Süper Lig enter at the third qualifying stage. After a fourth qualifying stage comes the final stage. Clubs play all final stage matches in neutral grounds.[2]

The final consists of a single match that takes place in a neutral setting. The winner of the cup earns a spot in the play-off round of the UEFA Europa League, and also plays in the Turkish Super Cup against the Süper Lig champions. If the winner of the cup has already secured a spot in a European competition because of their league finish, the runners-up are sent to compete.[2] Because of this, Kayseri Erciyesspor competed in the 2007–08 UEFA Cup despite being relegated to the TFF First League that season.

Team distribution

Current format has teams entering at various stages to the tournament.

Round Clubs remaining Clubs involved Winners from previous round New entries this round Leagues entering at this round
First qualifying round 57 22 none 22 Levels 3 and 4 in football league pyramid
Second qualifying round 46 28 11 17 Clubs unable to earn promotion from the TFF First League (second tier) and the three relegated clubs from the top flight.
Third qualifying round 32 32 14 18 Clubs playing in the 2011–12 Süper Lig.
Fourth qualifying round 16 16 16 none none
Quarter-finals 8 8 8 none none
Semi-finals 4 4 4 none none
Final 2 2 2 none none

Trophy and prize money

Picture of the 2009–10 Turkish Cup Trophy, won by Trabzonspor. This is the current design of the trophy, used since 2005

Turkish Football Federation awards the Turkish Cup trophy (current design is seen on the right) to the winners of the final. Cup winners and runners-up receive 50 medals each. Also prize money is given away. TFF awards prizes not by winning a round, but just for reaching the round. The final match is an exception, where runners-up receives less than cup winners. The prize money is in United States dollars. A sum of $10,500,000 worth prize money is being awarded to participating teams. As an honour of the tournament, the cup winner club wears a roundel of the Turkish flag in the next footballing season.

Round Number of teams Prize per team ($) Total prize ($)
First qualifying round 22 20,000 440,000
Second qualifying round 28 20,000 560,000
Third qualifying round 32 85,000 2,720,000
Fourth qualifying round 16 115,000 1,840,000
Quarter-finalists 8 140,000 1,120,000
Semi-finalists 4 380,000 1,520,000
Runners-up 1 900,000 900,000
Cup winners 1 1,400,000 1,400,000

Winners

Key

Bold Indicates the winning team
aet Winner won after extra time
p Winner won by a penalty shootout after extra time
wo Winner won by a walkover

Finals

Season Home team Score Away team Venue Attendance[4]
1962–63 Galatasaray 2–1 Fenerbahçe İnönü Stadium 23,740
Fenerbahçe 1–2 Galatasaray İnönü Stadium 27,361
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1963–64 Altay 0–0 Galatasaray İzmir Alsancak Stadium 8,035
Galatasaray 3–0 (wo) Altay İnönü Stadium
Altay did not play the second leg, thus Galatasaray were awarded a 3–0 win.[5]
1964–65 Galatasaray 0–0 Fenerbahçe İnönü Stadium 34,302
Fenerbahçe 0–1 Galatasaray İnönü Stadium 24,973
Galatasaray won 1–0 on aggregate.
1965–66 Galatasaray 1–0 Beşiktaş İnönü Stadium 33,446
1966–67 Altay 0–0 Göztepe İzmir Alsancak Stadium
Altay won on coin toss.[5]
1967–68 Fenerbahçe 2–0 Altay İnönü Stadium 32,712
Altay 1–0 Fenerbahçe İzmir Alsancak Stadium 18,130
Fenerbahçe won 2–1 on aggregate.
1968–69 Göztepe 1–0 Galatasaray İzmir Alsancak Stadium
Galatasaray 1–1 (a.e.t.) Göztepe İnönü Stadium 24,830
Göztepe won 2–1 on aggregate.
1969–70 Eskişehirspor 2–1 Göztepe Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
Göztepe 3–1 Eskişehirspor İzmir Alsancak Stadium
Göztepe won 4–3 on aggregate.
1970–71 Bursaspor 1–0 Eskişehirspor Bursa Atatürk Stadium
Eskişehirspor 2–0 Bursaspor Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
Eskişehirspor won 2–1 on aggregate.
1971–72 Altay 0–0 Ankaragücü İzmir Atatürk Stadium 30,000
Ankaragücü 3–0 Altay Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium
Ankaragücü won 3–0 on aggregate.
1972–73 Galatasaray 3–1 Ankaragücü İnönü Stadium 20,824
Ankaragücü 1–1 Galatasaray Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 21,612
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1973–74 Bursaspor 1–0 Fenerbahçe Bursa Atatürk Stadium
Fenerbahçe 3–0 Bursaspor İnönü Stadium 23,622
Fenerbahçe won 3–1 on aggregate.
1974–75 Trabzonspor 1–0 Beşiktaş Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Beşiktaş 2–0 Trabzonspor BJK İnönü Stadium
Beşiktaş won 2–1 on aggregate.
1975–76 Trabzonspor 1–0 Galatasaray Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium 12,000
Galatasaray 1–0 (5–4 p) Trabzonspor İnönü Stadium 42,039
Galatasaray won by a penalty shootout.
1976–77 Trabzonspor 1–0 Beşiktaş Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Beşiktaş 0–0 Trabzonspor BJK İnönü Stadium 39,626
Trabzonspor won 1–0 on aggregate.
1977–78 Trabzonspor 3–0 Adana Demirspor Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium 6,000
Adana Demirspor 0–0 Trabzonspor Adana 5 Ocak Stadium
Trabzonspor won 3–0 on aggregate.
1978–79 Altay 2–1 Fenerbahçe İzmir Alsancak Stadium 6,250
Fenerbahçe 2–0 Altay İnönü Stadium 16,956
Fenerbahçe won 3–2 on aggregate.
1979–80 Altay 1–0 Galatasaray İzmir Alsancak Stadium 18,032
Galatasaray 1–1 Altay İnönü Stadium 30,650
Altay won 2–1 on aggregate.
1980–81 Ankaragücü 2–1 Boluspor Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 13,357
Boluspor 0–0 Ankaragücü Bolu Atatürk Stadium
Ankaragücü won 2–1 on aggregate.
1981–82 Galatasaray 3–0 Ankaragücü Ali Sami Yen Stadium 34,311
Ankaragücü 2–1 Galatasaray Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 20,045
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1982–83 Fenerbahçe 2–0 Mersin İdman Yurdu Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium
Mersin İdman Yurdu 1–2 Fenerbahçe Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium 18,000
Fenerbahçe won 4–1 on aggregate.
1983–84 Trabzonspor 2–0 (a.e.t.) Beşiktaş İzmir Atatürk Stadium 17,956
1984–85 Trabzonspor 1–2 Galatasaray Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Galatasaray 0–0 Trabzonspor İnönü Stadium 21,214
Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate.
1985–86 Bursaspor 2–0 Altay Bursa Atatürk Stadium 18,823
1986–87 Gençlerbirliği 5–0 Eskişehirspor Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 13,792
Eskişehirspor 2–1 Gençlerbirliği Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
Gençlerbirliği won 6–2 on aggregate.
1987–88 Sakaryaspor 2–0 Samsunspor Sakarya Atatürk Stadium 6,000
Samsunspor 1–1 Sakaryaspor Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium
Sakaryaspor won 3–1 on aggregate.
1988–89 Fenerbahçe 0–1 Beşiktaş Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium 6,120
Beşiktaş 2–1 Fenerbahçe BJK İnönü Stadium 16,678
Beşiktaş won 3–1 on aggregate.
1989–90 Beşiktaş 2–0 Trabzonspor İzmir Atatürk Stadium 27,066
1990–91 Galatasaray 3–1 (a.e.t.) Ankaragücü İzmir Atatürk Stadium 20,240
1991–92 Bursaspor 3–0 Trabzonspor Bursa Atatürk Stadium
Trabzonspor 5–1 Bursaspor Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Trabzonspor won 5–4 on aggregate.
1992–93 Galatasaray 1–0 Beşiktaş Ali Sami Yen Stadium 22,446
Beşiktaş 2–2 Galatasaray BJK İnönü Stadium 21,582
Galatasaray won 3–2 on aggregate.
1993–94 Galatasaray 0–0 Beşiktaş Ali Sami Yen Stadium
Beşiktaş 3–2 Galatasaray BJK İnönü Stadium 23,400
Beşiktaş won 3–2 on aggregate.
1994–95 Galatasaray 2–3 Trabzonspor Ali Sami Yen Stadium 27,827
Trabzonspor 1–0 Galatasaray Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium 22,000
Trabzonspor won 4–2 on aggregate.
1995–96 Galatasaray 1–0 Fenerbahçe Ali Sami Yen Stadium 24,285
Fenerbahçe 1–1 (a.e.t.) Galatasaray Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium 26,420
Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate.
1996–97 Trabzonspor 1–1 Kocaelispor Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Kocaelispor 1–0 Trabzonspor Ismet Pasa Stadium
Kocaelispor won 2–1 on aggregate.
1997–98 Beşiktaş 1–1 Galatasaray BJK İnönü Stadium
Galatasaray 1–1 (2–4 p) Beşiktaş Ali Sami Yen Stadium
Beşiktaş won by a penalty shootout.
1998–99 Galatasaray 0–0 Beşiktaş Ali Sami Yen Stadium 14,513
Beşiktaş 0–2 Galatasaray BJK İnönü Stadium
Galatasaray won 2–0 on aggregate.
1999–00 Antalyaspor 3–5 (a.e.t.) Galatasaray Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium
2000–01 Fenerbahçe 2–2 (1–4 p) Gençlerbirliği Kayseri Atatürk Stadium
2001–02 Kocaelispor 4–0 Beşiktaş Bursa Atatürk Stadium
2002–03 Gençlerbirliği 1–3 Trabzonspor Antalya Atatürk Stadium
2003–04 Trabzonspor 4–0 Gençlerbirliği Atatürk Olympic Stadium
2004–05 Galatasaray 5–1 Fenerbahçe Atatürk Olympic Stadium 17,061
2005–06 Fenerbahçe 2–3 (a.e.t.) Beşiktaş İzmir Atatürk Stadium
2006–07 Kayseri Erciyesspor 0–1 (a.e.t.) Beşiktaş İzmir Atatürk Stadium
2007–08 Gençlerbirliği 0–0 (10–11 p) Kayserispor Bursa Atatürk Stadium
2008–09 Beşiktaş 4–2 Fenerbahçe İzmir Atatürk Stadium
2009–10 Trabzonspor 3–1 Fenerbahçe Şanlıurfa GAP Stadium 30,000
2010–11 Beşiktaş 2–2 (4–3 p) İstanbul B.B. Kadir Has Stadium 28,000
2011–12 Bursaspor 0–4 Fenerbahçe Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 19,500

Performance by club

Club Wins Runners-up Winning % Winning Years Years runner-up
Galatasaray 14 5 74% 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 1969, 1980, 1994, 1995, 1998
Beşiktaş 9 6 60% 1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002
Trabzonspor 8 5 62% 1977, 1978, 1984, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010 1975, 1976, 1985, 1990, 1997
Fenerbahçe 5 9 35% 1968, 1974, 1979, 1983, 2012 1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010
Altay 2 5 29% 1967, 1980 1964, 1968, 1972, 1979, 1986
Ankaragücü 2 3 40% 1972, 1981 1973, 1982, 1991
Gençlerbirliği 2 3 40% 1987, 2001 2003, 2004, 2008
Göztepe 2 1 67% 1969, 1970 1967
Kocaelispor 2 0 100% 1997, 2002 –
Bursaspor 1 4 20% 1986 1971, 1974, 1992, 2012
Eskişehirspor 1 2 33% 1971 1970, 1987
Sakaryaspor 1 0 100% 1988 –
Kayserispor 1 0 100% 2008 –
Boluspor 0 1 0% – 1981
Kayseri Erciyesspor 0 1 0% – 2007
Adana Demirspor 0 1 0% – 1978
Mersin İdman Yurdu 0 1 0% – 1983
Samsunspor 0 1 0% – 1988
Antalyaspor 0 1 0% – 2000
İstanbul B.B. 0 1 0% – 2011

Finals venues and host cities

Turkish Cup is located in Turkey
İstanbul
İstanbul
İzmir
İzmir
Trabzon
Trabzon
Bursa
Bursa
Ankara
Ankara
Eskişehir
Eskişehir
Kayseri
Kayseri
Adana
Adana
Bolu
Bolu
Samsun
Samsun
Mersin
Mersin
Şanlıurfa
Şanlıurfa
Adapazarı
Adapazarı
İzmit
İzmit
Diyarbakır
Diyarbakır
Antalya
Antalya
class=notpageimage|
Host cities of the Turkish Cup
Venue # hosted Last final City # hosted
BJK İnönü Stadium 21 1999 İstanbul 33
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium 8 1997 Trabzon 8
İzmir Atatürk Stadium 7 2009 İzmir 14
Ali Sami Yen Stadium 7 1999 İstanbul 33
İzmir Alsancak Stadium 7 1980 İzmir 14
Bursa Atatürk Stadium 6 2008 Bursa 6
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 6 2012 Ankara 6
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium 3 1996 İstanbul 33
Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium 3 1987 Eskişehir 3
Atatürk Olympic Stadium 2 2005 İstanbul 33
Kadir Has Stadium 1 2011 Kayseri 2
Şanlıurfa GAP Stadium 1 2010 Şanlıurfa 1
Antalya Atatürk Stadium 1 2003 Antalya 1
Kayseri Atatürk Stadium 1 2001 Kayseri 2
Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium 1 2000 Diyarbakır 1
Ismet Pasa Stadium 1 1997 İzmit 1
Sakarya Atatürk Stadium 1 1988 Adapazarı 1
Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium 1 1988 Samsun 1
Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium 1 1983 Mersin 1
Bolu Atatürk Stadium 1 1981 Bolu 1
Adana 5 Ocak Stadium 1 1978 Adana 1

Records

Main article: Football records in Turkey
The winners of Turkish Cup gain the right to wear a roundel of the Turkish flag on their shirt during the next footballing season.

Most common finals matchups

# of finals Team Won Team Won
5 Galatasaray 1966, 1993, 1999 Beşiktaş 1994, 1998
4 Galatasaray 1963, 1965, 1996, 2005 Fenerbahçe –
4 Beşiktaş 1975, 1990 Trabzonspor 1977, 1984
3 Galatasaray 1973, 1982, 1991 Ankaragücü –
3 Galatasaray 1976, 1985 Trabzonspor 1995
3 Beşiktaş 1989, 2006, 2009 Fenerbahçe –
2 Galatasaray 1964 Altay 1980
2 Fenerbahçe 1968, 1979 Altay –
2 Trabzonspor 2003, 2004 Gençlerbirliği –

Final

  • Most wins: 14
    • Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005)
  • Most consecutive titles: 4
  • Most consecutive appearances: 4
  • Most appearances: 19
    • Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 1998, 2000, 2005)
  • Most defeats in a final: 9
    • Fenerbahçe (1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010)

Unbeaten

  • Longest unbeaten run: 26

Scorelines

See also

References

  1. ^ Türkiye Kupası sponsorluk anlaşmasıTemplate:Tr icon, accessed 31 December 2011
  2. ^ a b c Pekin, Cem 2009 2010 turkish-soccer.com. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  3. ^ http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=besiktas-hears-supporters8217-voice-returns-its-turkish-cup-2011-07-14
  4. ^ Milliyet Newspaper Archive Website
  5. ^ a b TFF Official Website (in Turkish)

Template:2011–12 Turkish Cup

Template:Turkish Cup Winners

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