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Baby of the House

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Baby of the House is the unofficial title given to the youngest member of a parliamentary house. The term is most often applied to members of the British parliament.

Australia

In Australia the term is rarely used. Most MPs and Senators are elected usually only in their thirties and later but some prominent MPs have been elected rather early in life including Prime Ministers Malcolm Fraser and Paul Keating who were both elected at age 25 in 1955 and 1969 respectively. The current Baby of the House is Wyatt Roy (age 22) and the current Baby of the Senate is Sarah Hanson-Young (age 30).[1] The age for candidacy has been lowered in Australia from 25 to 18.

Canada

The youngest-ever elected member of the Canadian House of Commons is Pierre-Luc Dusseault, who was elected at the age of 19 years and 11 months in 2011. Dusseault is the youngest MP in Canadian history.[2] In the past, MPs such as Pierre Poilievre, Andrew Scheer, Claude-Andre Lachance, and Lorne Nystrom have also held the distinction.

The previous youngest current MP was Nicolas Dufour, to represent the riding of Repentigny, Quebec for the Bloc Québécois; born in June 1987, elected at 21 years and 4 months in age. The youngest current female MP is Laurin Liu, NDP MP for Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, Québec.[3]

Republic of Ireland

In the Republic of Ireland the term is rarely used, as most TDs are elected usually only in their thirties and later. The current baby of the Dáil is the Fine Gael deputy Simon Harris (Wicklow), who was 24 years old when elected in 2011. The youngest TD of all time was William J. Murphy, elected aged 21 years 29 days; the youngest female TD was Kathleen O'Connor, 21 years 7 months.


List of Babies of the Dáil

Elected Name Constituency Party Age
1943 Oliver J. Flanagan Laois–Offaly

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 23
1948 Neil Blaney Donegal East

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" |

Fianna Fáil 26
1949 William J. Murphy Cork West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #CC0000;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (Ireland)" |

Labour 21
1951 Declan Costello Dublin North–West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 24
1956 Kathleen O'Connor Kerry North

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DDFFDD;" data-sort-value="Clann na Poblachta" |

Clann na Poblachta 21
1957 Brigid Hogan Galway South

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 24
1958 Anthony Millar Galway South

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" |

Fianna Fáil 23
1961 Lorcan Allen Wexford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" |

Fianna Fáil 21
1965 Desmond Foley Dublin County

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" |

Fianna Fáil 24
1969 John Bruton Meath

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 22
1975 Máire Geoghegan-Quinn Galway West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" |

Fianna Fáil 24
1975 Enda Kenny Mayo West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 24
1977 Síle de Valera Dublin County Mid

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" |

Fianna Fáil 23
1979 Myra Barry Cork North–East

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 22
1981 Ivan Yates Wexford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 21
1984 Brian Cowen Laois–Offaly

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" |

Fianna Fáil 24
1987 Mary Coughlan Donegal South–West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" |

Fianna Fáil 21
1995 Mildred Fox Wicklow

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" |

Independent 24
1997 Denis Naughten Longford–Roscommon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 24
2002 Damien English Meath

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 24
2007 Lucinda Creighton Dublin South–East

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 27
2011 Simon Harris Wicklow

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" |

Fine Gael 24

Malawi

The youngest MP in Malawi was Angela Zachepa who was voted in as MP at age 21 [4]

New Zealand

Like Australia, the term "Baby of the House" is rarely used. "Youngest MP" is the usual term

The current Baby of the House is Jami-Lee Ross of the National Party, who was elected to Parliament in the Botany by-election on 5 March 2011, aged 25.

Youngest MPs in the New Zealand House of Representatives
Name Electorate Party Date of Birth Entered Parliament Age
Mike Moore Eden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #D82A20;" data-sort-value="New Zealand Labour Party" |

Labour 28 January 1949 25 November 1972 23
Marilyn Waring Raglan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #00529F;" data-sort-value="New Zealand National Party" |

National 7 October 1952 29 November 1975 23
Darren Hughes Ōtaki

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #D82A20;" data-sort-value="New Zealand Labour Party" |

Labour 3 April 1978 27 July 2002 24
Jacinda Ardern (List)

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #D82A20;" data-sort-value="New Zealand Labour Party" |

Labour 26 July 1980 8 November 2008 28
Gareth Hughes (List)

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #098137;" data-sort-value="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand" |

Green 31 October 1981 11 February 2010 28
Jami-Lee Ross Botany

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #00529F;" data-sort-value="New Zealand National Party" |

National 10 December 1985 5 March 2011 25


Uganda

At 19 years of Proscovia Alengot Oromait is currently the world's youngest MP and youngest ever MP in Africa. Miss Oromait is a member of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) in Uganda and a representative of Usuk county.

United Kingdom

Becoming the Baby of the House is regarded as something of an achievement despite the lack of any special treatment that comes with the title. For example, Jeffrey Archer incorrectly claimed to have been the youngest MP at the time of his election. However, some MPs who have held the position for a considerable period — Matthew Taylor was the Baby of the House for over ten years — have found it somewhat embarrassing, as it may suggest that they have a lack of experience, although a perusal of the list shows that many babies in fact went on to enjoy long, significant and distinguished parliamentary careers. From August 1999 to September 2001, all three of the leaders of the main political parties had been the youngest MPs in the party when they began their political career (William Hague, Tony Blair, Charles Kennedy).

Of those whose age can be verified, the youngest MP since the Reform Act of 1832[5] was James Dickson who was elected as a Liberal at a by-election for the Borough of Dungannon on 25 June 1880. He was born on 19 April 1859 and so was aged 21 years 67 days. The youngest female MP was Bernadette Devlin, elected on 17 April 1969 from Mid Ulster aged 21 years 359 days. The age of candidacy for Parliament was lowered from 21 to 18 by the Electoral Administration Act of 2006.

In more recent times, the oldest Baby at first election is Sarah Teather, elected in 2003 aged 29 years 109 days.

List of Babies of the House of Commons

Elected Name Constituency Party Age
1880 (b) James Dickson Dungannon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 21
1885 Harry Levy-Lawson St Pancras West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 22
1888 (b) Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox Chichester

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 22
1890 (b) Henry Harrison Mid Tipperary

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Irish Parliamentary Party" |

Irish Parliamentary 22
1891 (b) Victor Cavendish West Derbyshire

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 23
1891 (b) Frederick Smith Strand

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 23
1892 Thomas Bartholomew Curran Kilkenny City

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #00FA9A;" data-sort-value="Irish National Federation" |

Irish National Federation 22
1895 Viscount Milton Wakefield

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #2061A2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" |

Liberal Unionist 22
1898 (b) Sir Samuel Scott, Bt Marylebone West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 24
1898 (b) Arthur Hill West Down

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 24
1900 Richard Rigg Appleby

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 23
1904 (b) Viscount Turnour Horsham

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 21
1906 Lord Wodehouse Mid Norfolk

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 22
1910 Charles Thomas Mills Uxbridge

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 22
1910 Viscount Wolmer Newton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 23
1912 (b) Sir Philip Sassoon, Bt Hythe

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 23
1915 (b) John Esmonde North Tipperary

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Irish Parliamentary Party" |

Irish Parliamentary 21
1916 (b) Patrick Joseph Whitty North Louth

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Irish Parliamentary Party" |

Irish Parliamentary 21
1917 (b) Lord Stanley Liverpool Abercromby

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 22
1918[6] Joseph Aloysius Sweeney West Donegal

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #326760;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" |

Sinn Féin 21
1919 (b) Esmond Harmsworth Isle of Thanet

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Coalition Conservative" |

Coalition Conservative 21
1922 Arthur Evans Leicester East

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFF890;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)" |

National Liberal 24
1923 Charles Rhys Romford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 24
1924 Hugh Lucas-Tooth Isle of Ely

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 21
1929 (b) Jennie Lee North Lanarkshire

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 24
1929 Frank Owen Hereford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 23
1931 Roland Robinson Widnes

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 24
1933 (b) Lord Willoughby de Eresby Rutland and Stamford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 25
1935 (b) Charles Taylor Eastbourne

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 24
1935 Malcolm Macmillan Western Isles

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 22
1940 (b) John Profumo Kettering

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 25
1941 (b) George Charles Grey Berwick-upon-Tweed

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 22
1944[7] John Profumo Kettering

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 29
1945 (b) Ernest Millington Chelmsford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ff7f50;" data-sort-value="Common Wealth Party" |

Common Wealth 29
1945 Edward Carson Isle of Thanet

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 25
1948 (b) Roy Jenkins Southwark Central

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 27
1950 Peter Baker South Norfolk

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 28
1950 (b)[8] Tony Benn Bristol South East

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 25
1950 (b) Thomas Teevan Belfast West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP 23
1951[9] Tony Benn Bristol South East

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 26
1954 (b) John Eden Bournemouth West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 28
1954 (b) John Woollam Liverpool West Derby

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 27
1955[10] Philip Clarke Fermanagh and South Tyrone

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #326760;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" |

Sinn Féin 21
1955[10] Peter Kirk Gravesend

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 27
1956 (b) Marcus Kimball Gainsborough

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 27
1957 (b) Robert Cooke Bristol West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 26
1958 (b)[11] Basil de Ferranti Morecambe and Lunesdale

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 28
1958 (b) Patrick Wolrige-Gordon East Aberdeenshire

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 23
1959 (b) Paul Channon Southend West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 23
1964 Teddy Taylor Glasgow Cathcart

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 27
1965 (b) David Steel Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 26
1966 John Ryan Uxbridge

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 25
1967 (b) Les Huckfield Nuneaton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 24
1969 (b) Bernadette Devlin Mid Ulster

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: olive;" data-sort-value="Unity (Northern Ireland)" |

Unity 21
Feb 1974 Dafydd Elis-Thomas Merioneth

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #005B54;" data-sort-value="Plaid Cymru" |

Plaid Cymru 27
Oct 1974 Hélène Hayman Welwyn and Hatfield

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 25
1977 (b) Andrew MacKay Birmingham Stechford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 27
1979 (b) David Alton Liverpool Edge Hill

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 28
1979 Stephen Dorrell Loughborough

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 27
1981 (b)[12] Bobby Sands Fermanagh and South Tyrone

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #008800;" data-sort-value="Anti H-Block" |

Anti H-Block 27
1981[7] Stephen Dorrell Loughborough

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 29
1981 (b)[12] Owen Carron Fermanagh and South Tyrone

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #008800;" data-sort-value="Anti H-Block" |

Anti H-Block 28
1983 Charles Kennedy Ross, Cromarty and Skye

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6C2f56;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" |

SDP 23
1987 (b) Matthew Taylor Truro

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal 24
1997[13] Chris Leslie Shipley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 24
2000 (b) David Lammy Tottenham

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 27
2003 (b) Sarah Teather Brent East

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FAA61A;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" |

Liberal Democrats 29
2005 Jo Swinson East Dunbartonshire

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FAA61A;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" |

Liberal Democrats 25
2009 (b) Chloe Smith Norwich North

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative 27
2010 Pamela Nash Airdrie and Shotts

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour 25

[ (b) - by-election]

United States

While the term is used in the Commonwealth Parliaments, Baby of the House/Senate is not in general contemporary use in the United States, nor does being the youngest member guarantee special treatment in either house of Congress.

Members of the U.S. Congress tend to be older than parliamentarians elsewhere in the English-speaking world, a main factor being that the minimum ages for members of Congress is written into Article One of the United States Constitution, which forbids persons under the age of 25 from serving in the House and persons under the age of 30 from serving in the Senate.

In the 113th Congress, which began on January 6, 2013, the youngest member of the United States House of Representatives is Patrick Murphy (D-FL 18. He replaces Aaron Schock (R-IL 18) who was born on (1981-05-28) May 28, 1981 (age 43) and was first elected in 2008. Schock is now the second youngest House member.

Currently the youngest U.S. Senator is Chris Murphy (D-CT) born on (1973-08-03) August 3, 1973 (age 51) and first elected in 2012; Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii) is the second youngest senator, and Martin Heinrich (D-NM) is the third-youngest.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Barrett, R. (2010), "Dad says nation's youngest MP Wyatt Roy 'won't sit there quietly'". The Australian, 23 August 2010, Page 9.
  2. ^ Banerjee, Sidhartha (May 4, 2011). "19-year-old sets record as youngest MP; NDPer planned summer job at golf course". The Canadian Press.
  3. ^ Members of the House of Commons - Average Age.
  4. ^ http://www.malawivoice.com/entertainment/atupele-muluzi-to-engage-former-youngest-parliamentarian-angella-zachepa/
  5. ^ Prior to 1832 minors could be elected; precise information on those MPs is often unclear.
  6. ^ Joseph Aloysius Sweeney did not take his seat; the youngest MP actually sitting in the House of Commons was Oswald Mosley (Conservative, aged 22).
  7. ^ a b Became the youngest MP for a second time, on the death of the previous youngest MP.
  8. ^ Tony Benn was first elected at the Bristol South East by-election, 1950, aged 25, the day after Thomas Teevan, who was aged 23, but Benn took the oath the day before Teevan, and so was Baby of the House for a single day.
  9. ^ Tony Benn became the youngest MP again after the 1951 general election, on the defeat of Teevan.
  10. ^ a b Elected on an abstentionist ticket, Philip Clarke did not take his seat. Peter Kirk was first elected at the 1955 general election, when he became the youngest MP to take his seat, but only became the youngest MP with the disqualification of Philip Clarke later in the year.
  11. ^ Basil de Ferranti was the youngest MP for 15 days between his taking his seat after the Morecambe by-election and Patrick Wolrige-Gordon taking his seat after the East Aberdeenshire by-election. (source).
  12. ^ a b Elected on an abstentionist ticket, Bobby Sands and Owen Carron did not take their seats; Stephen Dorrell remained the youngest MP actually sitting in the House of Commons.
  13. ^ Although several sources claim Claire Ward was the youngest MP during this period, she was 50 days older than Chris Leslie.

References