Kenneth Branagh
Sir Kenneth Branagh | |
---|---|
Born | Kenneth Charles Branagh 10 December 1960 Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK |
Occupation(s) | Actor, film director |
Years active | 1981–present |
Spouses |
Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh (/ˈbrænə/ BRAN-ə; born 10 December 1960)[1] is an actor and film director from Northern Ireland. He has directed or starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays including Henry V (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), Much Ado About Nothing (1993), Othello (1995), Hamlet (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), Love's Labour's Lost (2000), and As You Like It (2006).
He has also starred in numerous other films and television series including Fortunes of War (1987), Wild Wild West (1999), The Road to El Dorado (2000), Conspiracy (TV) (2001), Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002), Warm Springs (TV) (2005), Valkyrie (2008), Wallander (TV series) (2008–present), and My Week with Marilyn (2011) as Laurence Olivier (Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor); and directed such notable films as Dead Again (1991) (also starring), Swan Song (1992) (Academy Award nominated for Best Live Action Short Film), Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994) (also starring), The Magic Flute (2006), Sleuth (2007), and the blockbuster superhero film Thor (2011).
Branagh has been nominated for five Academy Awards, five Golden Globes, and has won an Emmy and three BAFTAs. He was appointed a knight bachelor in the 2012 Birthday Honours and was knighted on 9 November 2012.[2]
Early life
Branagh, the middle of three children, was born and raised in Belfast, the son of working-class Protestant parents Frances (née Harper) and William Branagh, a plumber and joiner who ran a company that specialised in fitting partitions and suspended ceilings.[3] At the age of nine, he relocated with his family to Reading, Berkshire, to escape the Troubles.[4][5] He was educated at Grove Primary School,[6] Whiteknights Primary School, then Meadway School, Tilehurst,[7][8] where he appeared in school productions such as Toad of Toad Hall"[9] and Oh, What a Lovely War!.[10] At school, he acquired an English accent to avoid bullying. On his identity today he has said, "I feel Irish. I don't think you can take Belfast out of the boy," and he attributes his "love of words" to his Irish heritage.[11][12] He is known to have attended the (Amateur) Reading Cine & Video Society (now called Reading Film & Video Makers)[13] as a member and was a keen member of Progress Theatre for whom he is now the patron.
Branagh went on to train at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.[14]
Career
Stage work
Branagh achieved some early measure of success in his native Northern Ireland for his role as the title character in the BBC's Play for Today[15] trilogy known as the Billy Plays (1982–84), written by Graham Reid and set in Belfast.
He received acclaim in the UK for his stage performances, first winning the 1982 SWET Award for Best Newcomer, for his role as Judd in Julian Mitchell's Another Country, immediately after leaving RADA. Branagh was part of the 'new wave’ of actors to emerge from the Academy. Others included Jonathan Pryce, Juliet Stevenson, Alan Rickman, Anton Lesser, Bruce Payne and Fiona Shaw. In 1984 he appeared in the Royal Shakespeare Company production of Henry V, directed by Adrian Noble. The production played to full houses, especially at the Barbican in London. It was this production that he adapted for the film version of the play in 1989. He and David Parfitt founded the Renaissance Theatre Company in 1987, following success with several productions on the London 'Fringe', including Branagh's full-scale production of Romeo and Juliet at the Lyric Studio, co-starring with Samantha Bond. The first major Renaissance production was Branagh's Christmas 1987 staging of Twelfth Night at Riverside Studios in Hammersmith, starring Richard Briers as Malvolio and Frances Barber as Viola, and with an original score by actor, musician and composer Patrick Doyle, who two years later was to compose the music for Branagh's film adaptation of Henry V. This Twelfth Night was later adapted for television.
Branagh became a major presence in the media and on the British stage when Renaissance collaborated with Birmingham Rep for a 1988 touring season of three Shakespeare plays under the umbrella title of Renaissance Shakespeare on the Road, which also played a repertory season at the Phoenix Theatre in London. It featured directorial debuts for Judi Dench with Much Ado About Nothing (starring Branagh and Samantha Bond as Benedick and Beatrice), Geraldine McEwan with As You Like It, and Derek Jacobi directing Branagh in the title role in Hamlet, with Sophie Thompson as Ophelia. Critic Milton Shulman of the London Evening Standard wrote: "On the positive side Branagh has the vitality of Olivier, the passion of Gielgud, the assurance of Guinness, to mention but three famous actors who have essayed the role. On the negative side, he has not got the magnetism of Olivier, nor the mellifluous voice quality of Gielgud nor the intelligence of Guinness."[16]
A year later in 1989 Branagh co-starred with Emma Thompson in the Renaissance revival of Look Back in Anger. Judi Dench directed both the theatre and television productions, presented first in Belfast then at the London Coliseum and Lyric Theatre.
In 2002, Branagh starred at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield as Richard III. In 2003 he starred in the Royal National Theatre's production of David Mamet's Edmond. Branagh directed The Play What I Wrote in England in 2001[17] and directed a Broadway production in 2003.[18][19] From September to November 2008, Branagh appeared at Wyndham's Theatre as the title character in the Donmar West End revival of Anton Chekhov's Ivanov in a new version by Tom Stoppard. His performance was lauded as the "performance of the year" by several critics.[20] It won him the Critics' Circle Theatre Award for Best Male Performance but did not get him a Laurence Olivier Award nomination, to the surprise of critics.[21]
Film work
Branagh is known for his film adaptations of William Shakespeare, beginning with Henry V (1989), followed by Much Ado About Nothing (1993), Hamlet (1996), Love's Labour's Lost (2000) and As You Like It (2006). As You Like It premiered in theatres in Europe, but was sent directly to television in the U.S., where it aired on HBO in August 2007. He was rumored to have been under consideration for the role of Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars prequels.
Notable non-Shakespeare films in which Branagh has appeared include Dead Again (1991) and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994), both of which he also directed, Wild Wild West (1999), Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002) and Valkyrie (2008). He starred as Gilderoy Lockhart in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002). He also played the Minister, Dormandy, (a parody of PMG Tony Benn) in the film The Boat That Rocked (2009).
From 1989 to 1996, Branagh mostly directed his own films, but the commercial and critical failure of Love's Labour's Lost ended his directorial career for a time. In 2006, the same year that Branagh's film version of As You Like It was released, he also directed a film version of Mozart's opera The Magic Flute, which has yet to be released in the U.S., where it has not even been shown on cable television or released on a Region 1 DVD. Branagh has also directed the thriller Sleuth (2007), a remake of the 1972 film. At a film promotion for Valkyrie in 2008, Branagh confirmed that he would be directing Thor, a film based on the Marvel superhero.[22] Thor, Branagh's return to big-budget directing, released on 6 May 2011.[23] In 2011, Branagh portrayed Sir Laurence Olivier in My Week with Marilyn.
Television
Branagh has also been involved in several made-for-TV films. Among his most acclaimed portrayals is that of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the film Warm Springs (2005), for which he received an Emmy Award nomination. Though the film received 16 Emmy nominations, winning five (including Best Made-For-Television Film), Branagh did not win the award for his portrayal. He did, though, receive an Emmy for his portrayal of SS leader Reinhard Heydrich in the TV film Conspiracy (2001), a depiction of the Wannsee Conference, where Nazi officials decided on the Final Solution. In 2002 Branagh starred in the two-part television movie Shackleton, a dramatization of the 1914 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition's battle for survival, for which he was nominated for a BAFTA award and an Emmy.[24] Branagh also narrated the BBC documentaries Walking with Dinosaurs, World War 1 in Colour, Walking with Beasts and Walking with Monsters, and the BBC miniseries Great Composers.
Branagh is the star of the English-language Wallander television series, adaptations of Henning Mankell's best-selling Wallander crime novels. Branagh plays the eponymous Inspector Kurt Wallander and also serves as the executive producer of the series. The first series of three episodes were broadcast on BBC One in November and December 2008.[25] Branagh won the award for best actor at the 35th Broadcasting Press Guild Television and Radio Awards (2009). It was his first major television award win in the UK.[26] He received his first BAFTA TV on 26 April 2009 for the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series.[27] For his performance in the episode One Step Behind, he was nominated in the Outstanding Actor, Miniseries or Movie category of the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards.[28] The role also gained him a nomination for Best Actor at the 2009 Crime Thriller Awards.[29] The second Wallander series of three episodes aired initially in January 2010 on the BBC, and the third season aired in July 2012.[30]
Radio
Branagh has also played the title role in BBC radio broadcasts of Hamlet and Cyrano de Bergerac, and the role of Edmund in King Lear.
Other work
Branagh has narrated several audio books, such as The Magician's Nephew by C. S. Lewis.[31]
Branagh participated in a segment of the London 2012 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, portraying Isambard Kingdom Brunel, where he gave a speech from The Tempest originally read by the character Caliban.[32]
Personal life
Branagh was married from 20 August 1989 until 1995 to actress Emma Thompson, with whom he starred in Fortunes of War among other projects. After their divorce, he was in a well-publicised relationship for several years with actress Helena Bonham Carter, whom he directed and starred with in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. In 2003, he married film art director Lindsay Brunnock,[33] whom he met during the shooting of Shackleton.[34]
He is a lifelong supporter of Belfast football team Linfield, as well as Tottenham Hotspur and Rangers.[35]
Honours
Branagh has been nominated for five Academy Awards, the first man to be nominated for five different categories. His first two nominations were for Henry V (one each for directing and acting). He also received similar BAFTA Award nominations for his film work, winning one for his direction. His first BAFTA TV award came in April 2009, for Best Drama Series (Wallander). Branagh's two other Academy Award nominations were for the 1992 film short subject Swan Song and for his work on the screenplay of Hamlet in 1996. His most recent is for his portrayal of Lord Laurence Olivier in My Week With Marilyn. Branagh has co-starred several times with actress Emma Thompson, to whom he was married from 1989 to 1995. They appeared together in Look Back in Anger, Henry V, Much Ado About Nothing, Dead Again, and Peter's Friends. More recently, they both appeared in The Boat That Rocked, though with no shared scenes.
He is Honorary President of NICVA (the Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action). He received an honorary Doctorate in Literature from Queen's University of Belfast in 1990. He is also a patron for the charity Over The Wall.[36]
In 1994, Branagh declined an appointment as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).[37]
Branagh was the youngest actor to receive the Golden Quill (also known as the Gielgud Award) in 2000. In 2001 he was appointed an honorary Doctor of Literarure at the Shakespeare Institute of The University of Birmingham; the Shakespeare Institute Library keeps the archive of his Renaissance Theatre Company and Renaissance Films.
Alongside Roberto Benigni, he is one of only two non-American actors to be nominated for Oscars for acting, writing, and directing, and one of nine actors to have achieved this honour. The other seven are Orson Welles, Woody Allen, Warren Beatty, Clint Eastwood, George Clooney, John Huston and John Cassavetes.
On 10 July 2009, Branagh was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the RomaFictionFest.[38]
He was appointed a knight bachelor in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to drama and to the community in Northern Ireland.[2][39] He received the accolade at Buckingham Palace on 9 November 2012; afterwards, Branagh told a BBC reporter that he was "humble, elated, and incredibly lucky" to be knighted.[2]
Filmography
Year | Film/TV Show | Director | (Executive) Producer |
Writer | Actor | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Chariots of Fire | Yes | Cambridge student | Uncredited | |||
1982 | Play for Tomorrow | Yes | Student | TV Show Episode: Easter 2016 | |||
Play for Today | Yes | Billy Martin | TV Show 3 episodes | ||||
1983 | To the Lighthouse | Yes | Student | Telemovie | |||
Maybury | Yes | Robert Clyde Moffat | TV Show 2 episodes | ||||
1984 | Boy in the Bush | Yes | Jack Grant | Mini-series | |||
1985 | Coming Through | Yes | D.H. Lawrence | Telemovie | |||
1987 | The Lady's Not for Burning | Yes | Thomas Mendip | ||||
Lorna | Yes | Billy | |||||
Theatre Night | Yes | Oswald | TV Show Episode: Ghosts | ||||
Fortunes of War | Yes | Guy Pringle | TV Show: 7 episodes | ||||
A Month in the Country | Yes | James Moon | |||||
High Season | Yes | Rick | |||||
1988 | Thompson | Yes | Various roles | TV Show 6 episodes | |||
American Playhouse | Yes | Gordan Evans | TV Show Episode: Strange Interlude | ||||
1989 | Look Back in Anger | Yes | Jimmy Porter | Telemovie | |||
Henry V | Yes | Yes | Yes | Henry V | |||
1991 | Dead Again | Yes | Yes | Mike Church/Roman Strauss | |||
1992 | Peter's Friends | Yes | Yes | Yes | Andrew Benson | ||
1993 | Much Ado About Nothing | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Benedick | |
Swing Kids | Yes | Herr Knopp, Gestapo | Uncredited | ||||
1994 | Frankenstein | Yes | Yes | Dr Victor Frankenstein | |||
1995 | Performance | Yes | Donal Davoren | TV Show Episode: Shadow of a Gunman | |||
A Midwinter's Tale | Yes | Yes | |||||
Othello | Yes | Iago | |||||
1996 | Hamlet | Yes | Yes | Yes | Prince Hamlet | ||
1998 | The Gingerbread Man | Yes | Rick Magruder | ||||
The Theory of Flight | Yes | Richard | |||||
Celebrity | Yes | Lee Simon | |||||
The Proposition | Yes | Father Michael McKinnon | |||||
The Dance of Shiva | Yes | Colonel Evans | Short film | ||||
1999 | Alien Love Triangle | Yes | Steven Chesterman | ||||
Wild Wild West | Yes | Dr. Arliss Loveless | |||||
2000 | Love's Labour's Lost | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Berowne | |
The Road to El Dorado | Yes | Miguel | Voice Animated film | ||||
How to Kill Your Neighbor's Dog | Yes | Peter McGowen | |||||
The Periwig-Maker | Yes | The Periwig-Maker | Voice Animated short | ||||
2001 | Conspiracy | Yes | Reinhard Heydrich | Telemovie | |||
Schneider's 2nd Stage | Yes | Joseph Barnett | Short film | ||||
2002 | Rabbit Proof Fence | Yes | A.O. Neville | ||||
Shackleton | Yes | Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton | Telemovie | ||||
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets | Yes | Professor Gilderoy Lockhart | |||||
2003 | Listening | Yes | Yes | ||||
2004 | Five Children & It | Yes | Uncle Albert | ||||
2005 | Warm Springs | Yes | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Telemovie | |||
2006 | The American Experience | Yes | Narrator | TV documentary Episode: The Man Behind Hitler | |||
The Magic Flute | Yes | Yes | |||||
As You Like It | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
2007 | Sleuth | Yes | Yes | Yes | Man on TV | Uncredited cameo | |
2008 | Valkyrie | Yes | Major-General Henning von Tresckow | ||||
10 Days to War | Yes | Colonel Tim Collins | TV Show Episode: Our Business Is North | ||||
2008–present | Wallander | Yes | Yes | Kurt Wallander | TV Show 9 episodes | ||
2009 | The Boat That Rocked | Yes | Sir Alistair Dormandy | ||||
2011 | A Poem is... | Yes | Narrator | TV Show | |||
Prodigal | Yes | Mark Snow | Short film | ||||
Thor | Yes | ||||||
My Week with Marilyn | Yes | Laurence Olivier | |||||
2012 | Stars in Shorts | Yes | Mark Snow | ||||
2013 | Jack Ryan | Yes | Yes | Viktor Cherevin |
Narrator
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1995 | Anne Frank Remembered | Documentary |
1996 | Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood | Six-part TV special |
1997 | Great Composers | TV mini series |
1998 | Cold War | TV series |
1999 | The Making of Walking with Dinosaurs | TV series |
Walking with Dinosaurs | TV series | |
2001 | The Science of Walking with Beasts | Two-part TV special |
The Ballad of Big Al | TV special | |
Walking with Beasts | TV series | |
2002 | The Tramp and the Dictator | Documentary |
2005 | Walking with Monsters: Life Before Dinosaurs | TV series |
Goebbels-Experiment, Das | Documentary | |
IMAX: Galapagos | Documentary | |
World War 1 in Colour | Documentary |
Awards and nominations
Discography and audiobooks
- Shakespeare's Richard III (complete) for Naxos Audiobooks
- In the Ravine & Other Short Stories by Anton Chekhov (unabridged) for Naxos Audiobooks
- Felix Mendelssohn's incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream (speaker) live recording for Sony Classical, conducted by Claudio Abbado
- The Diary of Samuel Pepys 1660–1669 (abridged) for Hodder Headline Audio Classics
- The Magician's Nephew by C.S Lewis for Harper Books
- Shakespeare's "Sonnet 30" for the 2002 compilation album, When Love Speaks (EMI Classics)
- Mary Shelley's Frankenstein [Abridged]
- Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness for Audible.com.
Further reading
- Kenneth Branagh (1990 [1989]) Beginning, London: Chatto and Windus, ISBN 0-7011-3388-0; New York: W W Norton & Co, ISBN 0-393-02862-3
- Ian Shuttleworth (1994) Ken & Em, London: Headline. ISBN 0-7472-4718-8
- Mark White (2005) Kenneth Branagh, London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-22068-1
- Theatre Record and its annual Indexes
See also
References
- ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly (1237): 26. 14 December 2012.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b c "Birthday Honours: Branagh, Winslet and royal designer Burton on list". BBC News. BBC. 16 June 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Kenneth Branagh Biography". Tiscali.co.uk. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ "The Kenneth Branagh Compendium: Conspiracy". Branaghcompendium.com. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ White p.3
- ^ White, p.2
- ^ "My best teacher – Kenneth Branagh". TES Connect.
- ^ "Berkshire's BAFTA Branagh". BBC Berkshire.
- ^ "Meadway School Reunion – Staff Memories (Jim Morrison)".
- ^ "KENNETH BRANAGH ARCHIVE" (PDF). Queen's University Belfast.
- ^ "Kenneth Branagh - Biography". Talktalk.co.uk. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ^ "Kenneth Branagh". Culturenorthernireland.org. 27 February 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ^ "RFVM History 1957–2012". Reading Film & Video Makers.
- ^ "''The Times'', 20 February 2000". Members.tripod.com. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ White p.17
- ^ Quoted in The London Stage in the 20th Century by Robert Tanitch, Haus (2007)
- ^ Archer, Graeme (24 September 2001). "Branagh ready for the next stage". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ "The Play What I Wrote, a CurtainUp London and New York review". Curtainup.com. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ "Talkin' Broadway Review: The Play What I Wrote". Talkinbroadway.com. 30 March 2003. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ Staff writer (18 September 2008). "Rave reviews for Kenneth Branagh's West End return", inthenews.co.uk. Retrieved on 18 September 2008.
- ^ Hoyle, Ben (4 February 2009). "David Tennant and Kenneth Branagh miss out on Olivier nominations", The Times, Times Newspapers. Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Kenneth Branagh Breaks Silence On 'Thor,' Says Casting Talk Is Premature". Splashpage.mtv.com. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ "Thor Movie: Principal Photography Starts!". marvel.com. 11 January 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
- ^ "Shackleton" awards.
- ^ "Killing time". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ Douglas, Torin (27 March 2009). "Winners – 35th BPG Television and Radio Awards". Broadcasting Press Guild. Retrieved on 27 March 2009.
- ^ "Television Awards Nominations 2009". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved on 24 March 2009.
- ^ Martin, Lara (16 July 2009). "Emmys Awards 2009: The nominees". Digital Spy. Retrieved on 16 July 2009.
- ^ Allen, Kate (7 September 2009). "Coben, Cole, Atkinson vie for crime awards". The Bookseller. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
- ^ "BBC One - Wallander, Series 3". BBC. 22 July 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ "Kenneth Branagh Book Search". AddALL.com. Retrieved 15 January 2007.
- ^ Boyle, Danny (28 July 2012). "Danny Boyle Welcomes The World To London". The Descrier. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
- ^ White p.271
- ^ "Kenneth Branagh Biography". Tiscali UK. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
- ^ "Kenneth Branagh on Tottenham Hotspur". Guardian Unlimited. London. 23 May 2000. Retrieved 11 January 2007.
- ^ Over The Wall official website
- ^ "No Sir! Stars who refused honors". CNN. 21 December 2003. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^ Lyman, Eric J. (12 June 2009). "Rome fest to honor Kenneth Branagh". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved 13 June 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "No. 60173". The London Gazette (invalid
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(help)). 16 June 2012.
External links
- Kenneth Branagh at IMDb
- Biography on Tiscali film section
- Kenneth Branagh interview from Premiere (1996)
- Branagh Collection at Queen's University, Belfast
- Renaissance Theatre Company Archive, Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham
- Branagh's Wallander – Website relating to the BBC's English-language Wallander starring Kenneth Branagh
- Use dmy dates from June 2011
- 1960 births
- Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- European Film Award for Best Actor winners
- Best Director BAFTA Award winners
- Emmy Award winners
- English-language film directors
- Film actors from Northern Ireland
- Living people
- Stage actors from Northern Ireland
- People from Belfast
- People of the Year Awards winners
- Royal Shakespeare Company members
- Screenwriters from Northern Ireland
- Shakespearean actors
- Television actors from Northern Ireland
- Venice Best Director Silver Lion winners
- Knights Bachelor
- Actors awarded British knighthoods
- 20th-century British actors
- 21st-century British actors
- People from Northern Ireland