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DB Cargo UK

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EWS redirects here. For other uses, see EWS (disambiguation)
DB Schenker Rail (UK)
IndustryRail freight
PredecessorBritish Rail (1948-1995),
North and South Railways (1995–1996),
English, Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS) (1996–2009)
Founded1995
Headquarters
Doncaster
,
England
Area served
United Kingdom
Key people
Edward Burkhardt (Chairman and Chief Executive 1995–1999)[1]
Keith Heller (Chief Executive / Co-chairman) 2004–2010[2][3]
Alain Thauvette, CEO[4]
ServicesBulk freight and intermodal logistics
OwnerDeutsche Bahn
ParentDB Schenker
SubsidiariesEuro Cargo Rail
Websitewww.rail.dbschenker.co.uk

DB Schenker Rail (UK), before 2009 known as English, Welsh and Scottish Railway (EWS), is a British rail freight company headquartered in Doncaster, England.

The company was established as North and South Railways in 1995 by a consortium led by Wisconsin Central Transportation Corporation, and was renamed EWS the following year, following the acquisition of five of the six freight companies created by the privatisation of British Rail.[note 1]

On 28 June 2007, EWS was acquired by Deutsche Bahn AG, and in 2009 it adopted the DB Schenker brand, along with Deutsche Bahn's other freight organisations in Europe.

History

English, Welsh and Scottish Railway

EWS liveried class 66 and coal wagons near Tupton, Derbyshire in May 2011

The company originated as a consortium North and South Railways (incorporated 1995..[6]) headed by Wisconsin Central,[7][8] with additional financing provided by the financial sector including Berkshire Partners and Fay Richwhite.[9]

The company's first acquisition was that of Rail Express Systems on 9 December 1995, for £24 million.[10][11] With this came the contract for the Royal Mail train service, including the Travelling Post Office trains; the contract was one of the most profitable obtained by the company.[12] Then, on 24 February 1996, British Rail's three trainload freight companies - Loadhaul Ltd, Mainline Freight Ltd and Transrail Freight Ltd - were acquired for a total of £225 million.[10][11]

All four companies were subsequently merged into North and South Railways,[13] undoing the government effort to create multiple competetive rail freight firms through the privatisation;[14] the decision to allow the creation of a rail freight company with a dominant market position was justified through the additional competition faced from other transport modes.[7][15] On 10 July 1996 the holding company's name was changed to English, Welsh and Scottish Railway Holdings Ltd..[6]

One of the first actions of the enlarged company was to seek volunteers for redundancy, as it sought to reduce staff numbers by around 3,000, from 7,600.[16]

On 22 November 1997 EWS took over the loss-making Railfreight Distribution, for which it received grants and subsidies estimated to amount to £242 million over eight years,[17] including subsidies for the use of the Channel Tunnel.[18] Railfreight Distribution's businesses included international containerised freight, movement of cars and automotive components by rail, and freight services for the Ministry of Defence. At the time of the takeover, it had 150 locomotives including the specialised Class 92 locomotives for the Channel Tunnel, and was making a yearly loss of around £65 million.[17] Railfreight Distribution was renamed English, Welsh and Scottish Railway International Ltd on 1 December 1998.[13][19]

The new company had over 900 locomotives and 19,000 freight wagons, and 7,000 employees. Track access charges were renegotiated and after 1800 job redundancies the workers involved in profit sharing and other incentivised working plans; as a result shipping rates were reduced by over 30%.[20] Many locomotives inherited on foundation were considered unreliable, and expensive to maintain;[21] the company invested heavily in modernisation of its rolling stock; by 2002 £750 million had been invested,[22] including 280 new locomotives and over 2,000 new wagons.[12][note 2]

EWS's services included mail, locomotive hire, waggonload traffic (branded 'Enterprise', founded by Transrail Freight), cross channel trains via the Channel Tunnel, trainload freight including oil, aggregates, cement and traffic related to the coal, electricity generation and steel industries, and infrastructure trains for Railtrack.[12] Additionally, in the decade following privatisation EWS began to compete for container traffic contracts,[note 3] and its competitor Freightliner Group also entered into competition for trainload freight, as did DRS (a subsidiary of British Nuclear Fuels) which was initially set up to move radioactive materials by rail.[12] EWS's turnover in 1999 was £533.7 million (an 80% market share by value) with a profit of £32.8 million.[12]

National Power who had operated trains for their power stations under the open access regulations had their train operations acquired by EWS in 1998.[12]

In 2001 the Canadian National Railway bought Wisconsin Central Transportation Corporation for its North American holdings (Wisconsin Central Ltd.) and so became a major shareholder (42.5%) of EWS; the company announced its intentions to divest itself of Wisconsin Central's foreign holdings.[23]

The contract with Royal Mail was lost in 2003 (switching to road transport), due to cost.[24] EWS acquired the assets of wagon bogie company, Probotec Ltd. in 2005,[25][26][note 4] forming it into a subsidiary, "Axiom Rail".[30]

The French rail freight subsidiary Euro Cargo Rail was founded in 2005.

By 2006 EWS's turnover was approaching £1 billion, while profit was £14 million.[31]

In 2006 EWS acquired wagon maintenance business Marcroft (Stoke on Trent), as a result of the potential of the acquisition to reduce competition in the UK wagon repair market the acquisition was referred to the Competition Commission by the Office of Fair Trading, who required it to sell all or part of the business excluding Marcroft's works at Stoke.[32]

DB Schenker Rail (UK)

DB Schenker liveried 59206 at the National Railway Museum, York in January 2009

On 28 June 2007, it was announced at a press conference held by Deutsche Bahn (DB), EWS and Spanish rail forwarder Transfesa that DB was to acquire all the shares in EWS as soon as contracts were signed.[33][34] The value of the deal was estimated at £300 million; at the time EWS had a market share of around 70% in the United Kingdom and around 5,000 employees.[35]

Initially it was announced that EWS would not be rebranded,[36] but on 1 January 2009 EWS, DB's existing Freight organisation Railion and their freight logistics organisation DB Schenker were re-branded DB Schenker.[37]

As part of a formal launch of the new brand,[note 5] British Rail Class 59 No.59206 was unveiled in full DB Schenker branding at a ceremony at the National Railway Museum in York on 21 January 2009.[39]

In 2009 DB Schenker Rail began work to enable Class 92 hauled trains to operate freight services on the High Speed 1 by installing in cab TVM signalling. The project received funding from the European Commission and it was originally anticipated services would begin in early 2010.[40] On 25 March 2011 for the first time a modified class 92 locomotive travelled from Dollands Moor to Singlewell using the TVM430 signalling system.[41] The first of five planned test trains ran as a loaded container train from Hams Hall, West Midlands to Novara, Italy on 27 May 2011.[42][43] DB planned to upgrade an additional five Class 92 locomotives to allow them to run on High Speed 1, making a fleet of six.[44][45]

In July 2011 a trial run of wagons carrying curtain walled swap bodies built to a larger European loading gauge was run from Dollands Moor, Folkestone to east London.[46] From 11 November 2011 a weekly service using European sized swap bodies has run between Barking, London and Wroclaw, Poland using High Speed 1.[47][48]

Services and rolling stock

Locomotive haulage for Passenger services

See also: British Rail Class 67 and British Royal Train
67017 hauling a First Great Western service at Bristol Temple Meads in April 2009

Since its inception, EWS has provided locomotives for the Caledonian Sleeper.[citation needed] Class 90s haul the services between Euston station and Edinburgh Waverley/Glasgow Central, where Class 67s takeover,[citation needed] having replaced 37 and Class 47s in the early 2000s.[49]

As of 2014 Class 67s today haul passenger services for Arriva Trains Wales,[50] Chiltern Railways[51] and First ScotRail.[49] Class 67s are also used as Thunderbird rescue locomotives for East Coast.[52] Class 67s have previously hauled passenger trains for First Great Western[53] Virgin CrossCountry[54] and Wrexham & Shropshire.[55]

Since its inception, EWS has held the contract to operate the British Royal Train. Initially two Class 47s were dedicated to this work. These were replaced in 2004 by two Class 67s.[56][57]

Rolling stock

37411 at Carlisle hauling an Arriva Trains Northern service in August 2004

EWS inherited a fleet of locomotives from its British railfreight acquisitions. It placed an order for 250 Class 66s and 30 Class 67s.[when?] These replaced all of the 31, 37, 47, 56, 58 and 86 class locomotives. With improved maintenance techniques,[disputed – discuss] they also replaced many of the newer 60 and 90 class locomotives.

Several found further use in Europe hauling construction trains on high speed lines in France and Spain.[clarification needed] Class 37s were exported in the late 1990s and Class 58s in the late 2000s.

As well as an extensive fleet of freight wagons, DB Schenker Rail operate a small fleet of Mark 2 and Mark 3 carriages. Some of the former are on hire to First ScotRail for use on Fife Circle services,[citation needed] while the latter are used in the DB Schenker Company Train.[58]

Liveries

EWS adopted a maroon and yellow livery. Initial repaints carried EW&S lettering, however this was changed shortly after to EWS.[citation needed] In January 2009, the DB Schenker corporate red livery was adopted.[39] A few locomotives have been repainted in other liveries including class 90s in GNER, First ScotRail and Direct Rail Services liveries, and class 67s in Wrexham & Shropshire and unbranded Arriva Trains Wales liveries.[citation needed]

Current fleet

[59]

Class Image Type Introduced Fleet Size Wheel Arr Numbers
08 Diesel locomotive 1952-62 46 C (In Service) 08405, 08428, 08623, 08632, 08633, 08703, 08706, 08742, 08752, 08782, 08799, 08802, 08879, 08888, 08904, 08907
(Stored) 08495, 08499, 08500, 08567, 08578, 08580, 08593, 08605, 08630, 08653, 08676, 08701, 08709, 08711, 08714, 08735, 08737, 08738, 08757, 08784, 08804, 08824, 08865, 08877, 08886, 08922, 08939, 08993(Formally 08592), 08994(Formally 08462), 08995 (Formally 08687)
09 Diesel locomotive 1959-62 3 C (In Service) 09106 (Formally 08759)
(Stored) 09006, 09201 (Formally 08421)
58 Diesel locomotive 1983-87 32 Co-Co (Stored) 58001, 58004-58013, 58018, 58021-58023, 58025-58027, 58032-58036, 58038-58040, 58042, 58044, 58046, 58048-58050
59 Diesel locomotive 1994-95 6 Co-Co (In Service) 59201-59206
60 Diesel locomotive 1989-93 80 Co-Co (In Service as overhauled "Super-60") 60001, 60007, 60010, 60015, 60017, 60020, 60024, 60039, 60040, 60044, 60054, 60059, 60062, 60063, 60074, 60079, 60091, 60092, 60100
(In Service) 60011, 60035, 60045, 60049, 60065, 60099
(Stored) 60003-60006, 60008, 60009, 60012, 60014, 60022, 60023, 60025, 60027-60032, 60034, 60036, 60037, 60042, 60043, 60050-60053, 60057, 60058, 60060, 60064, 60066-60073, 60075, 60077, 60078, 60080-60084, 60086, 60088-60090, 60093, 60094, 60097, 60098, 60500 (Formally 60016)
66 Diesel locomotive 1998-2000 250 Co-Co 66001-66250 (all in service)
66048 Carrbridge derailment after serious Toton TMD is stored.
74 EWS locomotives lent from EWS stock to EWS subsidiary Euro Cargo Rail (66010, 66022, 66026, 66028, 66029, 66032, 66033, 66036, 66038, 66042, 66045, 66049, 66052, 66062, 66064, 66071-66073, 66123, 66146, 66153, 66157, 66159, 66163, 66166, 66173, 66178-66180, 66189-66191, 66195, 66196, 66202, 66203, 66205, 66208-66212, 66214-66220, 66222-66229, 66231, 66233-66237, 66239-66249)
67 Diesel locomotive 1999-2000 30 Bo-Bo (In Service) 67001-030
90 Electric locomotive 1987-90 25 Bo-Bo (In Service) 90018-90021, 90024, 90026, 90028-90029, 90034-90036, 90039
(Stored) 90017, 90022, 90023, 90025, 90027, 90030, 90031, 90032, 90033, 90037, 90038, 90040
90019, 90021 and 90024 are in First ScotRail livery.
90018, 90029 and 90036 are currently in DB Schenker Red livery.
90034 are currently in Direct Rail Services Blue livery.
92 Electric locomotive 1993-96 30 Co-Co (In Service) 92002–92005, 92007–92009, 92011, 92013, 92015–92017, 92019, 92022, 92024, 92026, 92029–92031, 92035–92037, 92039, 92041–92042
(In Service - DB Schenker Bulgaria) 92025, 92027 and 92034
(In Service - DB Schenker Romania) 92012 (now 472 001), 92001 (now 472 002)
325 Electric multiple unit 1995-96 16 (In Service) 325001 - 009, 325011 - 016
(Scrapped) 325010

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The sixth rail freight company created during privatisation, Freightliner, was privatised through a management buyout.
  2. ^ The main orders were: 250 EMD Series 66 locomotives from GM-EMD built in USA/Canada, 30 JT 42HW-HS from Alstom / Electro Motive Diesel (Spain/USA), and around 2500 wagons from Thrall Car Manufacturing Company, built at the Thrall Europa, York works.
  3. ^ After 2002 began intermodal services from the ports of Felixstowe, Southhampton, and Tilbury.[13]
  4. ^ Probotec was formed 2004 from Powell Duffryn Rail.[27] Powell Duffryn Rail originated as the Cambrian Wagon Company, registered 1905, numerous amalgamations and changes of shareholding, became part of Powell Duffryn in 1935;[28] also acquired the Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company in 1986.[29]
  5. ^ Previously two EWS locomotives had received DB Schenker branding — including a light blue British Rail Class 60 No.60074 named "Teenage Cancer Trust"[38]

References

  1. ^ "Edward A. Burkhardt". www.railword.com. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  2. ^ Don Phillips (25 August 2005). "Free Flow: Getting the French on board". www.nytimes.com. New York Times.
  3. ^ "Keith Heller's contribution to the railway honoured with locomotive naming". www.rail.dbschenker.co.uk. DB Schenker UK. 19 January 2010. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  4. ^ "Alain Thauvette , Member of the Management Board of DB Schenker Rail (Region West)". www.dbschenker.com. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  5. ^ "DB Schenker Rail (UK), Services". dbschenker.co.uk.
  6. ^ a b Company 3116322: DB Schenker Rail (UK) Holdings Limited formerly English Welsh & Scottish Railway Holdings Limited formerly North and South Wales railways Limited, Companies House
  7. ^ a b Parker, David, "Popular Capitalism. 1987-1997", The Official History of Privatisation: Popular Capitalism, 1987-97, vol. 2, p. 480
  8. ^ Butcher, Louise (18 March 2011). "Railways: privatisation, 1987–1996". www.parliament.uk. House of Commons Library. p. 13.
  9. ^ "North & South Railways Ltd acquires Rail Express Systems(UK)". www.alacrastore.com. Thomson Reuters. 8 December 1995.
  10. ^ a b "The Sale of Rail Freight Distribution" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions / National Audit Office. 26 March 1999. p. 2.
  11. ^ a b "Rail Privatisation". hansard.millbanksystems.com. Hansard, House of Commons, UK. 27 December 1996. volume 296, 275W.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Nash, C.; Fowkes, T. (2004). "Rail Privatisation in Britain - Lessons for the Rail Freight Industry". In European Conference of Ministers of Transport. Economic Research Centre (ed.). European integration of rail freight transport (Round Table 125). OECD Publishing. pp. 61–94. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b c Thalmann, Philippe (2004). The dynamics of freight transport development: a UK and Swiss comparison. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 34–36. ISBN 0-7546-3756-5.
  14. ^ "Railway Reform - Regulation of Freight Transport Markets", European Conference of Ministers of Transport, p. 88, 2001 {{citation}}: |chapter= ignored (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Bradshaw, W.P. (2003) [1998], "8. The Rail Industry", in Helm, Dieter; Jenkinson, Tim (eds.), Competition in Regulated Industries, p. 187
  16. ^ Wolmar, Christian (5 April 1996), "Rail freight to slash workforce", www.independent.co.uk, The Independent
  17. ^ a b "The Sale of Rail Freight Distribution" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions / National Audit Office. 26 March 1999.
  18. ^ Horsman, Matthew (26 December 1996). "BR prefers US firm as freight bidder". www.independent.co.uk. The Independent.
  19. ^ "Company:3232475 DB Schenker Rail International Limited formerly English Welsh & Scottish Railway International Limited formerly Railfreight Distribution Limited", Companies House, retrieved August 2014 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  20. ^ Jay P. Pederson, ed. (1999). "Wisconsin Central Transportation Corporation". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 24. St. James Press. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Hollingsworth, Brian (2000). "Class 66 Co-Co freight locomotive". Illustrated Directory of Trains of the World. MBI Publishing Company. p. 468. ISBN 0-7603-0891-8. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ House of Commons. Transport Committee, ed. (2003). "Mr Graham Smith, Planning Director and Mr Allen Mardsen, English Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS) examined". Ports: Oral and written evidence. The Stationery Office. pp. EV 16 - EV 18.
  23. ^ Nisse, Jason (4 February 2001). "EWS shunted into siding". The Independent. London. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  24. ^ Jones, Alan (6 June 2003). "Royal Mail switches post transport from rail to road and air". www.independent.co.uk. The Independent.
  25. ^ "EWS acquires Probotec", www.worldcargonews.com, May 2005
  26. ^ "EWS acquires Probotec assets", Logistics & Transport Focus, 7 (5): 14, June 2005
  27. ^ "Industry News in Brief", www.railwaygazette.com, 1 June 2004, Powell Duffryn Rail [has been] renamed Probotec Ltd, a name 'derived from Professional Bogie Technologies'.
  28. ^ Burns, Hayden (December 2003; amended January 2005), "Glamorgan Archives - Cambrian Wagon Works Ltd and Powell Duffryn Wagon Co. Ltd records", www.archiveswales.org.uk {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ Moody's International Manual, 3: 6792, 1995 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  30. ^ "Axiom gets its act together", RAIL (555): 42–43, 20 December 2006
  31. ^ House of Commons: Transport Committee, ed. (2008). Freight transport: eighth report of session 2007-08. The Stationery Office. p. EV 80.
  32. ^ EWS Railway Holdings Limited / Marcroft Holdings Limited merger inquiry, Competition Commission, 12 September 2006
  33. ^ "Transport Committee - Written evidence from DB Schenker". Parliament of the United Kingdom. 25 November 2013. DB Schenker is wholly owned by Deutsche Bahn AG
  34. ^ "Deutsche Bahn plans takeover of EWS and Transfesa". Deutsche Bahn. 28 June 2007. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2007. {{cite web}}: External link in |authorlink= (help)
  35. ^ Alistair Osborne (29 June 2007). "German rail giant confirms £300m deal for EWS shares". www.telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph.
  36. ^ Falkner, James (29 June 2007). "DB gets go-ahead for rail takeovers". International Freighting Weekly. Retrieved 30 June 2007.
  37. ^ "EWS to rebrand as DB Schenker in new year". ifw-net.com. 17 December 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  38. ^ "Media Center". Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  39. ^ a b "DB Schenker unveils new look for UK rail freight at the National Railway Museum, York". www.rail.dbschenker.co.uk (Press release). DB Schenker. 21 January 2009.
  40. ^ Sources:
    "Class 92 modifications for HS1 freight" (PDF). Railway Herald (179): 3. 1 June 2009.
    "Freight trains set to use High Speed 1". DB Schenker Rail. 16 April 2009.
  41. ^ "European sized rail freight to arrive in the UK soon, following successful locomotive trial" (Press release). DB Schenker Rail (UK). 25 March 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  42. ^ "DB Schenker Rail operates first freight train over High Speed 1" (Press release). DB Schenker Rail (UK). 27 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  43. ^ "First freight on High Speed 1". Railway Gazette International. London. 29 May 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  44. ^ "DB Schenker to upgrade locomotives for High Speed 1 service". Railway Technology.com. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  45. ^ "Locomotives upgraded for European rail freight services on High Speed 1". Press Releases. DB Schenker Rail (UK). 7 October 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2012. investment will give DB Schenker Rail UK a fleet of six High Speed 1 enabled locomotives
  46. ^ "DB Schenker Rail operates first European sized freight train over High Speed 1", www.rail.dbschenker.co.uk, DB Schenker Rail (UK), 27 July 2011 {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  47. ^ Katie Silvester (December 2011), "Rail Professional interview: Alain Thauvette", www.railpro.co.uk, Rail Professional
  48. ^ "DB Schenker delivers first Poland to UK service", www.rail.dbschenker.co.uk, DB Schenker Rail (UK), 15 November 2011
  49. ^ a b Class 67 locomotives take to the West Highland Line ScotRail 6 June 2006
  50. ^ Changeover day North Wales Coast Railway Noticeboard 26 March 2012
  51. ^ Chiltern to employ Vossloh Class 68 power for Mainline services Rail Express 22 August 2014
  52. ^ Thunderbirds are go for rail firm BBC News 25 May 2003
  53. ^ First Great Western Taunton Trains
  54. ^ History Riviera Trains
  55. ^ The end of Wrexham & Shropshire North Wales Coast Railway noticeboard 7 February 2011
  56. ^ New Royal Train locomotive unveiled EWS 18 February 2004
  57. ^ HM The Queen names dedicated Royal Train locomotive at Bristol EWS 25 February 2005
  58. ^ EWS Executive Train Scot-rail
  59. ^ "AbRail Rail Databases - Diesel Locomotives", www.abrail.co.uk/, AB Rail, 28 June 2011

Further reading

  • Sutton, Philip (August 2007). "Burkhardt on EWS". Rail Express. 135: 32–37.
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