Jump to content

List of national animals

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 70.181.181.78 (talk) at 17:23, 7 July 2015. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.


This is a list of national animals.

National animals

Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref.
 Afghanistan Snow leopard Panthera uncia [1]
 Albania Golden eagle (primary national symbol) Aquila chrysaetos [2][3]
 Angola Red-crested turaco (national bird) Tauraco erythrolophus [4]
 Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita [5]
 Antigua and Barbuda Fallow deer (national animal) Dama dama [6]
Frigate (national bird) Fregata magnificens [6]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) Eretmochelys imbricata [6]
 Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus [7]
 Australia Red kangaroo (national animal) Macropus rufus [8]
Emu (national bird) Dromaius novaehollandiae [9]
 Azerbaijan Karabakh Horse Equus ferus caballus [10]
 Bangladesh Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris tigris [11]
Magpie Robin (national bird) Copsychus saularis [11]
Ilish (national fish) Tenualosa ilisha [11]
 Belarus European bison Bison bonasus [12]
 Belize Baird's tapir Tapirus bairdii [12][13]
 Bhutan Druk Mythical [14]
Takin Budorcas taxicolor [15]
 Brazil Macaw Ara Macao/Ara ararauna/Ara militaris [16]
 Cambodia Kouprey Bos sauveli [17]
 Canada North American beaver Castor canadensis [18][19]
Canadian horse Equus ferus caballus [19]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Okapi Okapia johnstoni [12]
 Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus [20]
 Costa Rica West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus [21]
 Croatia Pine marten Martes martes [22][23]
 Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus [24][25]
 Cyprus Cypriot mouflon Ovis orientalis [26]
 Czech Republic Double-tailed lion Mythical [27]
 Denmark Mute swan (national bird) Cygnus olor [28]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) Aglais urticae [28]
 Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis [29]
 Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird) Haematopus ostralgus [30]
 Greece Phoenix Mythical [16][31]
 Guatemala Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno [32]
 Honduras White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus [33]
 Hungary Turul Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug) [34]
 Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus [35]
 India Bengal tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris tigris [36]
Indian peafowl (national bird) Pavo cristatus [37]
King cobra (national reptile) Ophiophagus hannah [38]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) Platanista gangetica [39]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal) Elephas maximus indicus [40]
 Indonesia Komodo dragon (national animal) Varanus komodoensis [41]
Garuda (historic national animal) Mythical [42]
 Iran Mugger crocodile Crocodylus palustris [16]
 Iraq Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos [43]
Goat
( KRG)
Capra aegagrus [44]
 Israel Hoopoe (national bird) Upupa epops [16]
 Jamaica Red-billed streamertail Trochilus polytmus [45]
 Japan Green pheasant (national bird) Phasianus versicolor [46]
Carp (national fish) Cyprinus carpio [47]
 Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia [48]
 North Macedonia Lion (in Macedonian heraldry) Panthera leo [49]
 Malaysia Malayan tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris jacksoni [50]
 Mauritius Dodo
Raphus cucullatus [12][51][52]
 Mexico Golden eagle (national animal/national bird) Aquila chrysaetos [53]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog) Canis lupus familiaris
Grasshopper (national arthropod)
Jaguar (national mammal) Panthera onca
Vaquita (national marine mammal) Phocoena sinus
 Nepal Cow Bos taurus [54]
 Netherlands Lion (heraldic symbol) Panthera leo [55]
 New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx sp. [56]
 North Korea Chollima Mythical [57][58][59]
 Oman Arabian Oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx [60]
 Pakistan Markhor (national animal) Capra falconeri [12][61]
Chukar (national bird) Alectoris chukar [61]
Snow leopard (national heritage animal) Panthera uncia [62]
 Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja [12]
 Papua New Guinea Dugong (national marine mammal) Dugong dugon [63]
 Peru Vicuña (national animal) Vicugna vicugna [64]
 Philippines Carabao (national animal) Bubalus bubalis [65]
Philippine eagle (national bird) Pithecophaga jefferyi [66]
 Portugal Rooster of Barcelos Mythical [67]
 Qatar Arabian oryx Oryx leucoryx [68]
 Romania Lynx Lynx lynx [69]
 Russia Siberian tiger Panthera tigris altaica [70]
 Spain Bull Bos Taurus [71]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines St Vincent parrot Amazona guildingii [72]
 Serbia Wolf Canis lupus lupus [73]
Lanner falcon Falco biarmicus [74]
Lynx Lynx lynx [75]
 Somalia Leopard (national animal) Panthera pardus [76]
 South Africa Springbok (national animal) Antidorcas marsupialis [77]
Blue crane (national bird)[77] Anthropoides paradiseus
Galjoen (national fish)[77] Dichistius capensis
 Sri Lanka Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) Gallus lafayettii [78]
 Tanzania Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis [79][80][81]
 Turkey Grey wolf Canis lupus lupus [82][83]
 United Arab Emirates
Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx [84]
Peregrine falcon (national bird) Falco peregrinus [84]
 United Kingdom
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog" and England as "English Bulldog") Canis lupus familiaris [85]
Barbary lion (England) Panthera leo leo [86][87]
Mute swan (English, Celtic and Irish traditions) Cygnus olor [88][89]
Red kite (Wales) Milvus milvus [90]
Unicorn (Scotland, Queen's Beast) Mythical [16][91][92][93][94]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales and Queen's Beast) Mythical [90][95]
 United States Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus [96][97]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Afghanistan". Elusive Snow leopards in Afghanistan.
  2. ^ Robert Elsie. "Albania". Countries and Their Cultures. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  3. ^ "The Country: Facts". Albania Tourism. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  4. ^ "THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA". Retrieved 2014-10-04.
  5. ^ "Atributos Nacionales: Anguila" (in Spanish). CaribeInsider.com. 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  7. ^ "Info about Hornero" (in Spanish). Redargentina.com. 2007-09-24. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
  8. ^ Gregory, Herbert E. (1916). "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent". National Geographic. XXX (6). National Geographic Society: 497. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  9. ^ The Emu Bird - From Australian Outback to American Ranches
  10. ^ Azerbaijan fights to protect national animal from extinction
  11. ^ a b c "NATIONAL SYMBOLS". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism.
  12. ^ a b c d e f "6 Extremely Rare National Animals". mentalfloss.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  13. ^ Stallings, Douglas (2006). Fodor's Caribbean Ports of Call 2007. New York: Random House. p. 204. ISBN 1-4000-1698-3. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  14. ^ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-3 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  15. ^ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-5 of 10". Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  16. ^ a b c d e "12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States". globalpost.com. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  17. ^ "Forestry.gov.kh" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  18. ^ "National Emblems: The Beaver". Canadian Heritage. 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  19. ^ a b "Official Symbols of Canada". Canadian Heritage. 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  20. ^ http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/julio2001/elcondo.htm
  21. ^ http://www.qcostarica.com/2014/07/30/manatee-now-costa-ricas-new-national-symbol/
  22. ^ [Bousfield, Jonathan (2003). Croatia. Rough Guides. p. 72. ISBN 1843530848. Retrieved 4 July 2013.]
  23. ^ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-8 of 10". smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  24. ^ "National Symbols of Cuba". radioflorida.co.cu. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  25. ^ "Cuba: General information - National symbols". dtcuba.com. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  26. ^ "Living National Treasures: Cyprus". Lntreasures.com. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  27. ^ "The State Symbols of the Czech Republic". Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 2015-03-21.
  28. ^ a b "Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)". naturstyrelsen.dk. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
  29. ^ http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/04/27/top-25-wild-bird-photographs-of-the-week-11/majestic-steppe-eagle-india-rohit-singh/
  30. ^ "Get an impression". visitfaroeislands.com/. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  31. ^ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-4 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  32. ^ "Día del quetzal". conap.gob.gt. Retrieved 2015-95-24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  33. ^ Leta McGaffey (1999). Honduras. Marshall Cavendish. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7614-0955-7. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  34. ^ "Origins of Turul". Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  35. ^ "Icelandic Coat of Arms". Iceland Prime Minister's Office. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  36. ^ "National Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  37. ^ "National Bird -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  38. ^ "Significant symbols". The Hindu. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
  39. ^ "National Aquatic Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  40. ^ "Elephant declared National Heritage Animal in India". Breaking News Online (India). 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  41. ^ Goodwin, Harold J.; Kent, Ivan; Parker, Kim; Walpole, Matt (1998). Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. p. 4. ISBN 1-904035-25-6. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  42. ^ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-5 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  43. ^ http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/iraq/iqsymbols.htm
  44. ^ http://www.kurdistanica.com/?q=node/193
  45. ^ "National Symbols of Jamaica". jis.gov.jm. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  46. ^ "National Bird". Retrieved 2015-03-14.
  47. ^ "日本の「国魚」をご存知ですか?". Retrieved 2015-03-14.
  48. ^ "Lithuania". Understanding the European Union :Member States. Centre d'Information sur les Institutions Européennes (CIIE). Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  49. ^ "History of Macedonia". History of Macedonia. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  50. ^ DiPiazza, Francesca (2006). Malaysia in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8225-2674-2. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  51. ^ "12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States". globalpost.com. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  52. ^ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-8 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  53. ^ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-3 of 10". Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  54. ^ Shrestha, Nanda R. (2002). Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-57607-285-1. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  55. ^ "Dutch coat of arms and standard". Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  56. ^ "Teara.govt.nz". Teara.govt.nz. 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  57. ^ Leftley, Nick. "6 Worst National Animals". Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  58. ^ "The National Animal Of North Korea Is A Chollima (Like a Pegasus)". Unreal Facts. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  59. ^ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-6 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  60. ^ "Oman Flag,Oman Map, Oman Culture : SphereInfo.com". www.sphereinfo.com. Retrieved 2015-05-30.
  61. ^ a b "Information of Pakistan". infopak.gov.pk. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  62. ^ "National Symbols and Things of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
  63. ^ Hudson, Brydget E.T. (1981). "Interview and Aerial Survey Data in Relation to Resource Management of the Dugong in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea". Bulletin of Marine Science. 31 (3). University of Miami: 662–672. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  64. ^ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-9 of 10". smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  65. ^ Aquino, Dante M.; Persoon, Gerald A. (2013). "Tradition and Change: Beer Consumption in Northeast Luzon, Philippines". In Schiefenhovel, Wulf; Macbeth, Helen (eds.). Liquid Bread: Beer and Brewing in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Volume 7 of Anthropology of Food & Nutrition. Berghahn Books. p. 197. ISBN 9781782380344. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  66. ^ "Proclamation No. 615, s. 1995". gov.ph. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
  67. ^ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-9 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  68. ^ Tamra Orr (30 June 2008). Qatar. Marshall Cavendish. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7614-2566-3. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  69. ^ http://www.9am.ro/top/Social/243039/sapte-simboluri-nationale-mai-putin-cunoscute-romania/2/Animalul-national-Rasul.html
  70. ^ http://www.rgo.ru/en/projects/protection-endangered-species-siberian-tiger
  71. ^ http://www.spain.info/es/reportajes/los_toros_la_magia_de_la_fiesta_nacional_de_espana.html
  72. ^ "The National Bird:". foreign.gov.vc. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
  73. ^ http://forum.badnjak.com/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=744
  74. ^ Serbia State Symbols, Song, Flags and more worldatlas.com
  75. ^ "Kathimerini - "The lynx is one of the most endangered wild species and is considered as a national symbol of the country"". Ekathimerini.com. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  76. ^ Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2. Greenwood Press. p. 908. ISBN 0313345007.
  77. ^ a b c "South Africa's national symbols". SouthAfrica.info. Brand South Africa. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  78. ^ Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal[dead link]
  79. ^ "National Symbols: National Animal". tanzania.go.tz. Tanzania Government Portal. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  80. ^ Charles Foley; Lara Foley; Alex Lobora (8 June 2014). A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  81. ^ Knappert, Jan (1987). East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. p. 57. ISBN 0-7069-2822-9. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  82. ^ http://www.animals-zone.com/national-animals-of-countries-a-photographic-list
  83. ^ http://www.holidaymate.com/blog/turkeys-national-symbols/
  84. ^ a b "The UAE National Symbols..." TEACH United Arab Emirates. 2 (2). Jess Jumeira School. Nov–Dec 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
  85. ^ "The British Bulldog". Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  86. ^ Garai, Jana (1973). The Book of Symbols. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-21773-9.
  87. ^ "What images are associated with England?". projectbritain.com. Retrieved 2010-09-22.
  88. ^ "The Swan".
  89. ^ "An icon of the bird world – the Mute Swan".
  90. ^ a b "National symbols of Wales". visitwales.com.
  91. ^ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  92. ^ "Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn". scotsman.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  93. ^ "The Mystical Unicorn Of Scotland". scottish-at-heart.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  94. ^ "Scotland's National Animal Is A Unicorn". sunrealfacts.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  95. ^ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  96. ^ Lawrence, E.A. (1990). "Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture". The Journal of American Culture. 13 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x.
  97. ^ "Quick Facts: The United States of America". Ben's Guide to U.S. Government For Kids. United States Government Printing Office. February 3, 2009. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)