Accession of Serbia to the European Union: Difference between revisions

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Olli Rehn said that the EU decision to initial the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Serbia was the result of improved cooperation with the ICTY, as reported by the chief prosecutor of this Tribunal, [[Carla Del Ponte]].
Olli Rehn said that the EU decision to initial the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Serbia was the result of improved cooperation with the ICTY, as reported by the chief prosecutor of this Tribunal, [[Carla Del Ponte]].


Rehn underlined that full cooperation of Belgrade with the ICTY remains a precondition for signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, which was initialed two years after the launching of the first negotiation round. On 16 January 2008 the [[Netherlands]] and [[Belgium]] confirmed that their countries would not sign the SAA (signatures are needed from all EU member states) until Serbia complied fully with the ICTY.<ref>[http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1200499324.24 Netherlands stands firm in opposing deal for Serbia]</ref> On 14 January ICTY prosecutor [[Serge Brammertz]] confirmed that there was no change and Serbia was still not fully cooperating.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL14167214 No change in Serbia cooperation view-new prosecutor]</ref>
Rehn underlined that full cooperation of Belgrade with the ICTY remains a precondition for signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, which was initialed two years after the launching of the first negotiation round. On 16 January 2008 the [[Netherlands]] and [[Belgium]] confirmed that their countries would not sign the SAA (signatures are needed from all EU member states) until Serbia complied fully with the ICTY.<ref>[http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1200499324.24 Netherlands stands firm in opposing deal for Serbia]</ref> On 14 January 2008 ICTY prosecutor [[Serge Brammertz]] stated that there was no change and Serbia was still not fully cooperating.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL14167214 No change in Serbia cooperation view-new prosecutor]</ref>


Following this agreement, the EU plans to grant candidate status to Serbia as early as 2009, contingent on its full cooperation with the Hague tribunal.<ref>[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3616069,00.html Serbia an EU candidate as early as 2009, ICTY cooperation needed first]</ref><ref>[http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/serbia-offered-possible-eu-candidate-status-2009/article-175093 Serbia offered possible EU candidate status early as 2009]</ref>
Following this agreement, the EU planned to grant candidate status to Serbia as early as 2009, contingent on its full cooperation with the Hague tribunal, but it still has not received it by December 1, 2011.<ref>[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3616069,00.html Serbia an EU candidate as early as 2009, ICTY cooperation needed first]</ref><ref>[http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/serbia-offered-possible-eu-candidate-status-2009/article-175093 Serbia offered possible EU candidate status early as 2009]</ref>


=== Stabilisation and Association Agreement ===
=== Stabilisation and Association Agreement ===

Revision as of 18:44, 2 December 2011

Accession of Serbia to the European Union
StatusStabilisation and Association
Application
Screened & negotiations commence
Chapters closed
Memberships & Treaties
Association Agreement
Economic and monetary policy
Travel
Energy
Foreign and military policy
Human rights and international courts
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Impact (27+1)
Population446,828,803
Area4,233,262 km2
1,634,472 mi2
HDI0.896
GDP (PPP)$25.399 trillion
GDP per capita (PPP)$56,928
GDP$17.818 trillion
GDP per capita$39,940
Gini30.0
Official Languages24
Politics of Serbia
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
flag Serbia portal

The accession of Serbia to the European Union is the process of the Republic of Serbia being admitted into the framework of the European Union as a full-fledged member state. Serbia officially applied for European Union membership on 22 December 2009.[1] The European Commission recommended making it an official candidate on 12 October 2011. Despite its setbacks in the political field, on 7 December 2009 the EU unfroze the trade agreement with Serbia[2] and the Schengen countries dropped the visa requirement for Serbian citizens on 19 December 2009.[3] The government of Serbia has set a goal for EU accession in 2014, as per the Papandreou plan - Agenda 2014.[4][5] European Commission Vice President Jacques Barrot seems to back this initiative, predicting Serbia's EU accession within 5 to 7 years following its formal application.[6] Following stalled talks with Serbia, the European Union in October 2010 is said to be willing to move accession talks forward.[7]

On 7 November 2007, Serbia initialed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the European Union, i.e. agreed on the final version of the text to which no or little changes are to be made, which is the step immediately preceding the official signing that was expected to take place in 2008. This was a milestone in Serbia's accession negotiations and was executed following the advice of chief war crimes prosecutor Carla Del Ponte, who advised the EU that the country was complying adequately with the tribunal but Ratko Mladić must be in The Hague prior to any official signing being able to take place.[8] Mladić was subsequently arrested on 26 May 2011, and has since been extradited to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to stand trial.[9] On 20 July, Goran Hadžić became the last indicted fugitive to be arrested.[10] As such, Serbia now intends to request full candidate status in December 2011.[11]

Serbian government stance

Novi Sad City Hall. The building where EU-Serbian government negociations are held

The government of Serbia wants to prepare the country for EU accession between 2012 and 2015.[12] However, it seems much more likely that it would happen around 2017 due to many domestic problems and extensive reforms that should be implemented. The Serbian government has declared that the status of the Kosovo region should not be tied with the EU negotiations.

Deputy Prime Minister Božidar Đelić signed the Stabilisation and Association Agreement on 29 April 2008.[13] Vojislav Koštunica, Serbian Prime Minister at the time, said on 1 May that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was right when he said that the SAA should have been signed. But one day later, on 2 May 2008, he vowed to annul the agreement after the election, calling it "a trick", "Solana's agreement" and "the Tadić-Đelić SAA signature".[14][15] After the Serbian parliamentary election, 2008, a new parliamentary majority and government was formed and the SAA opposition was left without political power. The new Serbian Prime Minister, Mirko Cvetkovic, announced “One of the first moves of the new government will be to submit the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the European Union to the parliament for ratification” [16] As of January 2009 the Serbian government has started to implement its obligations under the agreement unilaterally.[17] The effects remain to be evaluated by the European Commission.

According to a survey by the Centre for Free Elections and Democracy, as of November 2009, support for accession among Serbians was 71 percent.[18] However, that support has rapidly dropped, falling to around 60% in late 2010 and 42.4% in April 2011.[19]

European Union stance

The European Union (EU) notes that for the time being, the only [20][21][22][23] pre-condition and obstacle for Serbia's access to the EU is Serbia's cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY),[24] and the object of that obstacle and condition is the extradition of indicted Ratko Mladić and Goran Hadžić for crimes against humanity, the last two persons sought by the ICTY. Ratko Mladić was captured successfully on May 26th 2011 and Goran Hadžić on July 20th 2011.[25]

A strong opponent of Serbia's signing and ratification of the SAA was the Netherlands, which stated that it will not put the SAA in force until Ratko Mladic is in ICTY custody. On Sept 15, 2008, the Netherlands froze the trade-related part of the SAA with Serbia.[26][27]

Serbia and the EU were at odds over implementation of the EU's EULEX mission to Kosovo. The EU wants to implement its mission in Kosovo according to Martti Ahtisaari’s Kosovo status proposal, but Serbia wants EULEX to be first approved by the UN Security Council in accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244.[28][29] This has subsequently occurred after the UN Chancellor and Serbian government have reached a 5-point plan, after which the UNSC has approved the EULEX mission, which functioned under the mandate of the UNMIK.On May 19. 2011 during his official visit in Serbia Jose Manuel Barroso President of the European Commission said that recognition of Kosovo is not a pre-condition for Serbia EU accession. [30]

The signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement was opposed by the Governments of the Netherlands and Belgium while the Government of Spain lobbied on behalf of Serbia.[31]

Negotiations

The European Union has been considering enlargement in the Balkans since at least the late 1990s.[24] The negotiations became serious after Serbia began the reform process after the fall of the Milošević regime in 2000, back then as part of the state union of Serbia and Montenegro[32] when the EU officially declared that the Balkan states are potential candidates for membership, confirmed in 2003.[24]

Negotiations on a Stabilisation and Association Agreement started in November 2005.[24]

On 3 May 2006, the European Union suspended SAA talks with Serbia over its failure to arrest Ratko Mladić, stating that Serbia failed to fulfill its commitment to fully co-operate with International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.[24] This slowed the pace of Serbia's EU entry and the reform process in Serbia. In July 2006, an action plan for the arrest of Ratko Mladić was issued by the government, aimed to locate and bring the former general to justice, which is expected to improve relations with EU. In May 2007, Serbian parties reached an agreement on a new government, and placed President Boris Tadić as head of the newly created National Security Council. Within weeks of the Council's establishment, Serbian officials made two key arrests of indicted war criminals. As a result, on 13 June 2007, the European Union decided to reopen negotiations. On 21 July 2008, Radovan Karadžić was arrested. On 26 May 2011 Mladić was arrested.

On 8 November 2007, Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Božidar Đelić and the European Union Commissioner for Enlargement Olli Rehn initialed in Brussels the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between Serbia and the European Union.[33]

Olli Rehn said that the EU decision to initial the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Serbia was the result of improved cooperation with the ICTY, as reported by the chief prosecutor of this Tribunal, Carla Del Ponte.

Rehn underlined that full cooperation of Belgrade with the ICTY remains a precondition for signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, which was initialed two years after the launching of the first negotiation round. On 16 January 2008 the Netherlands and Belgium confirmed that their countries would not sign the SAA (signatures are needed from all EU member states) until Serbia complied fully with the ICTY.[34] On 14 January 2008 ICTY prosecutor Serge Brammertz stated that there was no change and Serbia was still not fully cooperating.[35]

Following this agreement, the EU planned to grant candidate status to Serbia as early as 2009, contingent on its full cooperation with the Hague tribunal, but it still has not received it by December 1, 2011.[36][37]

Stabilisation and Association Agreement

Kosovo's provisional government unilaterally declared independence from Serbia, on 17 February 2008. This was followed by most EU countries recognising Kosovo as an independent country. These events heavily influenced the Serbian political landscape. The central topic on which the coalition partners diverged was Serbia's EU accession.

On 4 April 2008, Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica, supported by Velimir Ilić, Minister of Infrastructure, stated that EU membership is no longer on the agenda for Serbia. Koštunica said that before EU accession continuation Serbia and EU must discuss the matter of borders and Serbia's territorial integrity.[38] He said that Serbia must by no means sign the Stabilisation and Association Agreement. He referred to the agreement as "Solana's agreement".[39][40][41]

At the same time President Boris Tadić said that the Vienna Convention allows him to sign the agreement and that he will sign it if it is offered.[42] Božidar Đelić, Deputy Prime Minister, has been previously authorised by the Government to sign the agreement and is still willing to do so.[43]

Deputy Prime Minister, Božidar Đelić signed the Stabilisation and Association Agreement on 29 April 2008. The ceremony in Luxembourg was attended by President Boris Tadić and Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić.[13]

On 1 May Koštunica said that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was right when he said that the SAA should have been signed but one day later on 2 May 2008 he vowed to annul the agreement after the election, calling it "a trick", "Solana's agreement" and "the Tadić-Đelić SAA signature".[14][15]

After the Serbian parliamentary election of 2008, a new parliamentary majority and government was formed, and the SAA opposition was left without political power. A new Serbian Prime Minister, Mirko Cvetkovic announced "One of the first moves of the new government will be to submit the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the European Union to the parliament for ratification".[16] On 9 September 2008, a Parliament of Serbia have ratified the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU. The European Commission (EC) welcomes the ratification of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) by the Serbian parliament.[44]

On 15 September 2008, the Netherlands froze the trade related part of a pre-accession deal (SAA) with Serbia.[26]

On 16 October 2008, the Serbian government unilaterally decided to begin implementing the Interim Trade agreement with the EU starting 1 January 2009.[45][46]

Event North Macedonia [47] Croatia [48] Albania [49] Montenegro [50][Note 1] Bosnia and
Herzegovina [52] 		Serbia [53][Note 2] Kosovo [54][Note 3]
SAA negotiations start 2000-04-05 2000-11-24 2003-01-31 2005-10-10 2005-11-25 2005-10-10 2013-10-28[56]
SAA initialled 2000-11-24 2001-05-14 2006-02-28 2007-03-15 2007-12-04 2007-11-07 2014-07-25[57]
SAA/IA signature 2001-04-09 2001-10-29 2006-06-12 2007-10-15 2008-06-16 2008-04-29 2015-10-27[58]
Interim Agreement:
EC ratification 2001-04-27 2002-01-30 2006-06-12 2007-10-15 2008-06-16 2009-12-08 N/A [Note 4]
SAP state ratification 2001-04-27 2002-01-30 2006-10-09 2007-11-14 2008-06-20 2008-09-22 N/A [Note 4]
entry into force 2001-06-01 2002-03-01 2006-12-01 2008-01-01 2008-07-01 2010-02-01 N/A [Note 4]
Deposit of the instrument of ratification:
SAP state 2001-04-27 2002-01-30 2006-11-09 2007-11-13 2009-02-26 2008-09-22 2016-02-26
Austria 2002-09-06 2002-03-15 2008-05-21 2008-07-04 2009-09-04 2011-01-13 N/A
Belgium 2003-12-29 2003-12-17 2008-10-22 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 2012-03-20 N/A
Bulgaria joined the EU later 2008-05-30 2009-03-13 2010-08-12 N/A
Croatia joined the EU later N/A
Cyprus joined the EU later 2008-05-30 2008-11-20 2009-07-02 2010-11-26 N/A
Czech Republic joined the EU later 2008-05-07 2009-02-19 2009-07-23 2011-01-28 N/A
Denmark 2002-04-10 2002-05-08 2008-04-24 2008-06-25 2009-05-26 2011-03-04 N/A
Estonia joined the EU later 2007-10-17 2007-11-22 2008-09-11 2010-08-19 N/A
Finland 2004-01-06 2004-01-06 2007-11-29 2009-03-18 2009-04-07 2011-10-21 N/A
France 2003-06-04 2003-06-04 2009-02-12 2009-07-30 2011-02-10 2012-01-16 N/A
Germany 2002-06-20 2002-10-18 2009-02-19 2009-11-16 2009-08-14 2012-02-24 N/A
Greece 2003-08-27 2003-08-27 2009-02-26 2010-03-04 2010-09-20 2011-03-10 N/A
Hungary joined the EU later 2007-04-23 2008-05-14 2008-10-22 2010-11-16 N/A
Ireland 2002-05-06 2002-05-06 2007-06-11 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 2011-09-29 N/A
Italy 2003-10-30 2004-10-06 2008-01-07 2009-10-13 2010-09-08 2011-01-06 N/A
Latvia joined the EU later 2006-12-19 2008-10-17 2009-11-12 2011-05-30 N/A
Lithuania joined the EU later 2007-05-17 2009-03-04 2009-05-04 2013-06-26 N/A
Luxembourg 2003-07-28 2003-08-01 2007-07-04 2009-06-11 2010-12-22 2011-01-21 N/A
Malta joined the EU later 2008-04-21 2008-12-11 2010-01-07 2010-07-06 N/A
Netherlands 2002-09-09 2004-04-30 2007-12-10 2009-01-29 2009-09-30 2012-02-27 N/A
Poland joined the EU later 2007-04-14 2009-02-06 2010-04-07 2012-01-13 N/A
Portugal 2003-07-14 2003-07-14 2008-07-11 2008-09-23 2009-06-29 2011-03-04 N/A
Romania joined the EU later 2009-01-15 2010-01-08 2012-05-22 N/A
Slovakia joined the EU later 2007-07-20 2008-07-29 2009-03-17 2010-11-11 N/A
Slovenia joined the EU later 2007-01-18 2008-02-07 2009-03-10 2010-12-07 N/A
Spain 2002-10-04 2002-10-04 2007-05-03 2009-03-12 2010-06-15 2010-06-21 N/A
Sweden 2002-06-25 2003-03-27 2007-03-21 2009-03-11 2009-09-14 2011-04-15 N/A
United Kingdom 2002-12-17 2004-09-03 2007-10-16 2010-01-12 2010-04-20 2011-08-11 N/A
European Communities or
European Union and Euratom 		2004-02-25 2004-12-21 2009-02-26 2010-03-29 2015-04-30 2013-07-22 2016-02-24 [Note 5]
SAA entry into force 2004-04-01 2005-02-01 2009-04-01 2010-05-01 2015-06-01 2013-09-01 2016-04-01[62]
EU membership (SAA lapsed) (TBD) 2013-07-01 (TBD) (TBD) (TBD) (TBD) (TBD)

N/A: Not applicable.

  1. ^ Montenegro started negotiations in November 2005 while a part of Serbia and Montenegro (SiM). Separate technical negotiations were conducted regarding issues of sub-state organizational competency. A mandate for direct negotiations with Montenegro was established in July 2006. Direct negotiations were initiated on 26 September 2006 and concluded on 1 December 2006.[51]
  2. ^ Serbia started negotiations in November 2005 while part of SiM, with a modified mandate from July 2006.
  3. ^ Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008 but is still claimed by Serbia as part of its territory. The European Union remains divided, with five EU member states not recognizing its independence. The EU launched a Stabilisation Tracking Mechanism for Kosovo] on 6 November 2002 with the aim of aligning its policy with EU standards. On 10 October 2012 the European Commission found that there were no legal obstacles to Kosovo signing a SAA with the EU, as independence is not required for such an agreement.[55]
  4. ^ a b c No Interim Agreement associated with Kosovo's SAA was concluded.[59]
  5. ^ Kosovo's SAA was the first signed after the entry into force of the Lisbon treaty, which conferred a legal personality to the EU. As a result, unlike previous SAAs Kosovo's is exclusively between it and the EU and Euratom, and the member states are not parties independently.[56][60][61]

Public Opinion

Serbian government's Office for EU Integration data

Date Question Yes No Unsure
December, 2003[63] Join EU? 72% % %
June, 2008[64] Join EU? 67% 12% %
October, 2008[65] Join EU? 65% % %
December, 2009[66] Join EU? 65% % %
June, 2010[67][68] Join EU? 65% % %
November, 2010[69] Join EU? 63% % %
December 17. do 23, 2010[70][71] Join EU? 57% 18% 20%
May, 2011[72] Join EU? 55% % %
June 16 - 23, 2011[73][74] Join EU? 53% 24% 23%
October, 2011[75][76] Join EU? 46% 37%

Other Sources

Date Agency Question Yes No Unsure
2006[77] Gallup Balkan Monitor Join EU? 61% % %
October, 2008[78] Strategic Marketing Join EU? 61% % %
November, 2010[79] Gallup Balkan Monitor Join EU? 44% % %

Key events in Serbia accession to EU

Timeline of events:

1997: Regional Approach. The EU Council of Ministers establishes political and economic conditionality for the development of bilateral relations.
1999: The EU proposes the new Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP) for five countries of Southeastern Europe, including Serbia.
2000 Oct: Fall of the Milosevic regime.[80]
2000 Nov: Serbia to benefit from Autonomous Trade Preferences from the EU.
2001: First year of the new CARDS programme specifically designed for the SAP countries.
2001 Jun: Feira European Council states that all the SAP countries are "potential candidates" for EU membership.
2001 Jul: Start of the EU-FRY Consultative Task Force.
2002 Mar: Signature of the Belgrade Agreement on a State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
2003 Jun: At Thessaloniki Summit, the SAP is confirmed as the EU policy for the Western Balkans. The EU perspective for these countries is confirmed.
2003 Jul: EU Enhanced Permanent Dialogue with Serbia and Montenegro replaces the format of the Consultative Task Force
2004 Jun: Council decision on the European Partnership for Serbia and Montenegro, updated in January 2006.[81]
2004 Oct: Council conclusions open up a process for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement.
2005 Oct: Negotiations for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement are launched.[82]
2006-May-3: SAA negotiations called off due to lack of progress on cooperation with the ICTY.[83]
2006-May-21: Montenegro declares independence.[84]
2006-Jun-15: The Government of Serbia officially recognises Montenegro as an independent state.[85]
2006 Jun: Following the declaration of independence of Montenegro, Serbia becomes the legal successor to the State Union.[86]
2006 Oct: Parliament of Serbia adopts a new Constitution, which is confirmed by referendum.[87]
2007-June-13: SAA negotiations with Serbia resumed, following a clear commitment by the country to achieve full cooperation with the ICTY.[88]
2007-Nov-01: Serbia's SAA is initialed.[89]
2008-Jan-01: Entry into force of the Visa Facilitation and Readmission Agreement between Serbia and the EU.[90]
2008-Feb-17: Assembly of Kosovo declares independence.[91]
2008-Feb-18: Council of the EU - Decision on the principles, priorities and conditions contained in the European Partnership with Serbia including Kosovo.[92]
2008-Apr-29: Serbia's SAA and Interim Agreement (IA) are signed in Luxembourg.[93]
2008-May-07: Commissioner Barrot hands over the Road Map on Visa Liberalisation, set up with the aim of achieving a visa-free regime for Serbian citizens wishing to travel to Schengen countries.[94]
2008-July-21: War crime indictee Radovan Karadzic is arrested.[95]
2008-Sep-09: SAA and IA ratified by National Assembly of Serbia.
2008-Sep-15: Netherlands freezes SAA and trade part of SAA.[45]
2008-Oct-16: Serbian government unilaterally decided to begin with implementation of trade part of Interim Trade agreement with EU starting 1 January 2009.[45][46]
2009-Jan-01: Serbia implements Interim Trade Agreement with the EU.[45][46]
2009-Nov-30: European Commission decides to put Serbia on White Schengen list.
2009-Dec-07: European Commission decides to implement Interim Trade agreement with Serbia.
2009-Dec-19: Visa-free regime for Serbia is put into force.
2009-Dec-22: Serbia officially applies for membership in the European Union.
2010-Feb-01: Interim agreement entry into force.
2010-Jun-14: European Commission decides to start ratification of SAA.
2010-Jun-21: Spain ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2010-Jul-02: Malta ratifies Serbia's SAA.[96]
2010-Jul-16: Bulgaria ratifies Serbia's SAA.[97]
2010-Aug-19: Estonia ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2010-Sep-09: Slovakia ratifies Serbia's SAA.[98]
2010-Oct-25: Council of the EU forwards Serbia's application for EU membership to the European commission.[99]
2010-Nov-16: Hungary ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2010-Nov-24: European Commission presents Legislative questionnaire to applicant; the questionnaire contains 2,483 questions and subquestions.
2010-Nov-26: Cyprus ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2010-Dec-07: Slovenia ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2011-Jan-06: Italy ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2011-Jan-13: Austria ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2011-Jan-19: European Parliament ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2011-Jan-21: Luxembourg ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2011-Jan-26: Greece ratifies Serbia's SAA.[100]
2011-Jan-28: Czech Republic ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2011-Jan-31: Serbia responds to EU questionnaire.
2011-Feb-10: Germany ratifies Serbia's SAA.
2011-Mar-01: United Kingdom ratifies Serbia's SAA.[101]
2011-Mar-03: Denmark ratifies Serbia's SAA[102][103]
2011-Mar-04: Portugal ratifies Serbia's SAA
2011-Apr-15: Sweden ratifies Serbia's SAA
2011-May-26: War fugitive Ratko Mladić arrested in Lazarevo in northern Serbia.
2011-May-30: Latvia ratifies Serbia's SAA
2011-May-31: Former Bosnian Serb army chief Ratko Mladić is extradited to the UN's International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague.[104]
2011-July-20: War fugitive Goran Hadžić, the last fugitive indicted by the ICTY, is arrested,[105] signaling the final hurdle to Serbia's candidate status.[106]
2011-July-22: Former Serbian army chief Goran Hadžić is extradited to the UN's International Criminal Tribunal.[107]
2011-Sep-29: Ireland ratifies Serbia's SAA
2011-Oct-12: European Commission has recommended that Serbia be granted an official EU candidate status
2011-Oct-21: Finland ratifies Serbia's SAA
2011-Oct-27: Poland ratifies Serbia's SAA
2011-Nov-24: France ratifies Serbia's SAA

References

  1. ^ "Serbia applies for EU membership". Swedish Presidency of the European Union. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  2. ^ "EU unfreezes trade agreement with Serbia". Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  3. ^ "EU scraps visas for three Balkan states". BBC. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  4. ^ "Cilj - Srbija u EU 2014" (in Serbian). Blic. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  5. ^ "Agenda 2014: A fresh roadmap for Balkan accession to the EU". Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Greece). Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  6. ^ http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2009/12/26/European-Union-wants-Serbia-to-join/UPI-55921261861798/
  7. ^ EU Foreign Ministers Meeting with Serbia High on Agenda Radio Free Europe
  8. ^ Serbia, EU initial SAA (SETimes.com)
  9. ^ "Serbia extradites Ratko Mladic to The Hague". BBC News. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  10. ^ http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2011/07/201172074249705610.html
  11. ^ Judah, Tim (27 May 2011). "Ratko Mladic arrest: What next for Serbia?". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  12. ^ Serbia Prime minister Djelic on Serbia expectations of time of EU accession
  13. ^ a b Srbija potpisala SSP sa EU
  14. ^ a b Koštunica agrees with Lavrov: SAA long overdue
  15. ^ a b "EU deal signature will be annulled"
  16. ^ a b Parliament elects new government
  17. ^ http://www.emportal.rs/en/news/serbia/63987.html
  18. ^ "Support for Serbia's accession to EU increases". EU Business. EUbusiness Ltd. 2009-11-06.
  19. ^ http://www.b92.net/eng/news/comments.php?nav_id=73671
  20. ^ EU Refuses to Open Trade Deal with Serbia
  21. ^ Template:Wayback
  22. ^ Explanation of the Dutch delay of Serbia's EU accession
  23. ^ http://www.ambbeograd.um.dk/da/menu/Eksportraadgivning/Markedsmuligheder/SidsteNyt/EUAndSerbiaResumesTalkOnSAA.htm
  24. ^ a b c d e on Serbia - Key events at ec.europe.eu. Retrieved on 20 September 2007.
  25. ^ Ratko Mladic arrested: Bosnia war crimes suspect held
  26. ^ a b The Netherland's froze the trade related part of a pre-accession deal with Serbia
  27. ^ Dutch block EU accord on Serbia trade benefits
  28. ^ EULEX and Serbia EU accession not connected
  29. ^ EULEX and Serbia EU accession not connected(2)
  30. ^ http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2011&mm=05&dd=19&nav_category=1262&nav_id=513242
  31. ^ Spain to lobby for SAA signing
  32. ^ This state union was dissolved in 2006
  33. ^ The EU Integration Office > Latest News
  34. ^ Netherlands stands firm in opposing deal for Serbia
  35. ^ No change in Serbia cooperation view-new prosecutor
  36. ^ Serbia an EU candidate as early as 2009, ICTY cooperation needed first
  37. ^ Serbia offered possible EU candidate status early as 2009
  38. ^ Koštunica: EU membership not on agenda
  39. ^ Koštunica: Nikako ne potpisati SSP
  40. ^ "Serb President 'should resign' over EU deal". Balkan Insight.
  41. ^ "SAA not in Serbia's state interests"
  42. ^ Tadić to sign SAA, if offered
  43. ^ Tadić: I’ll sign SAA on April 28
  44. ^ Parliament ratifies SAA
  45. ^ a b c d Serbia begins implementation of trade part of ITA with EU
  46. ^ a b c Serbia's ITA implementation
  47. ^ "SAA Agreement with Macedonia". Council of the European Union. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  48. ^ "SAA Agreement with Croatia". Council of the European Union. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  49. ^ "SAA Agreement with Albania". Council of the European Union. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
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  82. ^ http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Bilteni/Engleski/b111005_e.html#N1
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  87. ^ new Constitution
  88. ^ SAA resumed
  89. ^ The SAA with Serbia is initialed
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External links

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