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*[[Shūgorō Nakazato]], 2007
*[[Shūgorō Nakazato]], 2007
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* Marvin Tokayer, 2016<ref>http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000200238.pdf</ref>

* [[Toshihiro Hamano]], 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/hatsurei/29haru/meibo_jokun/kyokujitsu-37kagawa.pdf|title=平成29年春の叙勲|website=www8.cao.go.jp}}</ref>
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Revision as of 17:32, 9 August 2017

Order of the Rising Sun
旭日章
Grand Cordon badge and sash
Awarded by the Emperor of Japan
TypeOrder
Awarded forlong and/or especially meritorious civil or military service
StatusCurrently constituted
SovereignHis Imperial Majesty The Emperor
Grades1st through 8th Class (1875–2003)
Since 2003:
Grand Cordon
Gold and Silver Star (Rays, Principal Grade)
Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (Cordon, Middle Grade)
Gold Rays with Rosette (Cordon, Junior Grade)
Gold and Silver Rays (Double Rays)
Silver Rays (Single Ray)
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of the Paulownia Flowers
Next (lower)Order of the Sacred Treasure


US Navy Admiral Dennis C. Blair being presented the badge and sash of the order (2005).
Baron Descamps wearing the Grand Cordon (c. 1900).

The Order of the Rising Sun (旭日章, Kyokujitsu-shō) is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government,[1] created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State.[2] The badge features rays of sunlight from the rising sun. The design of the Rising Sun symbolizes energy as powerful as the rising sun[3] in parallel with the "rising sun" concept of Japan ("Land of the Rising Sun").

The order is awarded to those who have made distinguished achievements in the following fields: international relations, promotion of Japanese culture, advancements in their field, development in welfare or preservation of the environment.[4] Prior to the end of World War II, it was also awarded for exemplary military service. Beginning in 2003, the two lowest rankings (7th and 8th classes) for the Order of the Rising Sun were abolished, with the highest degree becoming a separate order known as the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, with the single rank of Grand Cordon.[5]

While it is the third highest order bestowed by the Japanese government, it is however generally the highest ordinarily conferred order. The highest Japanese order, the Order of the Chrysanthemum, is reserved for heads of state or royalty, while the second highest order, the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, is mostly reserved for politicians.

The modern version of this honour has been conferred on non-Japanese recipients beginning in 1981 (although several foreigners were given the honor before World War II); and women were awarded the Order starting in 2003 (previously, women were awarded the Order of the Precious Crown).[6] The awarding of the Order is administered by the Decoration Bureau of Office of the Prime Minister. It is awarded in the name of the Emperor and can be awarded posthumously.

It can be awarded to Japanese as well as non-Japanese nationals.

Classes

The Order was awarded in nine classes until 2003, when the Grand Cordon with Paulownia Flowers was made a separate order, and the lowest two classes were abolished. Since then, it has been awarded in six classes. Conventionally, a diploma is prepared to accompany the insignia of the order, and in some rare instances, the personal signature of the Emperor will have been added. As an illustration of the wording of the text, a translation of a representative 1929 diploma says:

By the grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated on the throne occupied by the same dynasty from time immemorial,

We confer the Second Class of the Imperial Order of Meiji upon Henry Waters Taft, a citizen of the United States of America and a director of the Japan Society of New York, and invest him with the insignia of the same class of the Order of the Double Rays of the Rising Sun, in expression of the good will which we entertain towards him.

In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hand and caused the Grand Seal of State to be affixed at the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, this thirteenth day of the fifth month of the fourth year of Shōwa, corresponding to the 2,589th year from the accession to the throne of Emperor Jimmu."[7]

Insignia

The star for the Grand Cordon and Second Class is a silver star of eight points, each point having three alternating silver rays; the central emblem is identical to the badge. It is worn on the left chest for the Grand Cordon, on the right chest for the 2nd Class.

The badge for the Grand Cordon to Sixth Classes is an eight-pointed badge bearing a central red enamelled sun disc, with gilt points (1st-4th Classes), with four gilt and four silver points (5th Class), or with silver points (6th Class); each point comprises three white enamelled rays. It is suspended from three enamelled paulownia leaves (not chrysanthemum leaves as the Decoration Bureau page claims) on a ribbon in white with red border stripes, worn as a sash from the right shoulder for the Grand Cordon, as a necklet for the 2nd and 3rd Classes and on the left chest for the 4th to 6th Classes (with a rosette for the 4th Class).

The badge for the Seventh and Eighth Classes consisted of a silver medal in the shape of three paulownia leaves, enamelled for the 7th Class and plain for the 8th Class. Both were suspended on a ribbon, again in white with red border stripes, and worn on the left chest. Both classes were abolished in 2003 and replaced by the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, a single-class order that now ranks above the Order of the Rising Sun.

Notable recipients

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

ribbon bar 1st Class, Grand Cordon

ribbon bar 2nd Class, Gold and Silver Star

ribbon bar 3rd Class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon

ribbon bar 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette

ribbon bar 5th Class, Gold and Silver Rays

ribbon bar 6th Class, Silver Rays

ribbon bar 7th Class, Green Paulownia Leaves Medal

In 2003, the 7th and 8th levels – named for leaves of the Paulownia tree, long used as a mon (emblem) for the highest levels of Japanese society – were moved to a new and distinct order, the single-class Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[5]

ribbon bar 8th Class, White Paulownia Leaves Medal

In 2003, the 7th and 8th levels – named for leaves of the Paulownia tree, long used as a mon (emblem) for the highest levels of Japanese society – were moved to a new and distinct order, the single-class Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[5]

ribbon bar Class unknown

See also

Notes

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  2. ^ "Council of State decree". Quan online. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Embassy of Japan in Australia[dead link]
  4. ^ Orders of the Rising Sun Cabinet Office
  5. ^ a b c Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers Cabinet Office
  6. ^ "Weatherhead East Asian Institute web site - Carol Gluck". Columbia University. 1 May 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  7. ^ a b Honor awarded 1929: "Japanese Emperor Honors H.W. Taft; Consul-General Gives Insignia for Fostering International Friendship. Diploma Also Presented; Brother of Chief Justice Receives Order of Rising Sun at Exercises Here," New York Times, 28 June 1929.
  8. ^ a b "No. 32201". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 January 1921. p. 572.
  9. ^ a b http://www.iraq.emb-japan.go.jp/Press_Releases/pr160429e.pdf
  10. ^ [1] Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
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  12. ^ aka Luang Pradist ManudharmPridi Banomyong (1974). "Ma vie mouvementee et mes 21 ans d'exil en Chine populaire" (in French). UNESCON.
  13. ^ "No. 32428". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 August 1921. p. 6569.London Gazette issue 32428, 19 August 1921
  14. ^ Rutledge, Martha. (1979). "Barton, Sir Edmund (1849 - 1920)," Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, pp 194–200; Scaramouche. "Sir Edmund Barton"
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  66. ^ Official US Army Register, published by US Army Adjutant General, 1962, page 53.
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  68. ^ "Meiji University". Meiji. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
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  71. ^ "Periscope," Newsweek. 20 December 2004.
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  73. ^ Tank Museum: Medal Recipients - Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class; Japan: "Elles, Sir Hugh Jamieson."
  74. ^ "2000 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  75. ^ Honor awarded 1908: Crossroads: A Journal of Nagasaki History and Culture
  76. ^ "Professor Donald Keene". The Donald Keene Center of Japanese Culture at Columbia University. Columbia University. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  77. ^ "Ambasada Japonii w Polsce". www.pl.emb-japan.go.jp.
  78. ^ "I-House Life" (PDF). International House News and Information. University of Chicago. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
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  80. ^ "Tsung-Dao Lee's Home Page". Tdlee. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  81. ^ Honor awarded in July 1874: Charles LeGendre Reed University
  82. ^ "Embassy of Japan in the United States of America". www.us.emb-japan.go.jp.
  83. ^ Honor awarded posthumously 1928: "Mikado Honors Dr. Noguchi, The New York Times. 2 June 1928.
  84. ^ "George R. Packard Faculty Page".
  85. ^ Podsekretarz stanu ds. polityki pozaeuropejskiej i agendy demokratyzacyjnej - Jerzy Pomianowski
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  90. ^ Day, Peter. "British aviation pioneer was a spy for Japan," Telegraph (London). 1 February 2002.
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  95. ^ Honor awarded 2003: Consulate-General of Japan in New York: "Government Of Japan to Honor Professor Michael Ira Sovereign".
  96. ^ "Patent of Decoration". August 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  97. ^ a b "Media Advisory: Government of Japan to Bestow Honour on Three Canadians". Japanese Embassy. 17 June 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  98. ^ Honor awarded 2007: Embassy of Japan in Singapore: "Conferment Ceremony for Mr. Philip Yeo, Chairman of SPRING Singapore."
  99. ^ Honor awarded 2010 "Richard J. Wood - About | Earlham College"
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  105. ^ Embassy of Japan in Indonesia (Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia) 在インドネシア日本国大使館
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  116. ^ "Pax Britannica (3rd Class)", Time, 16 May 1932.
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  179. ^ "Mr. Nghiem Vu Khai, Chairman of Vietnam - Japan Fraternity, receives Order of the Rising Sun 3rd Class". Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  180. ^ "Recipients of Spring 2015 Decorations". Consulate-General of Japan in Los Angeles. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  181. ^ "Former RIAJ chairman Ishizaka Keiichi gets Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon medal". Recording Industry Association of Japan.
  182. ^ https://scontent-b-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/1530500_10152110747598996_1262192147_n.jpg[permanent dead link]
  183. ^ "Japanese designer behind iconic soy sauce bottle dies at 85". ABS-CBN Corporation. 9 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  184. ^ "Toshiko Akiyoshi". Berkeley Agency. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  185. ^ "Библиотека изображений "РИА Новости" :: Галерея". Visualrian.com. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  186. ^ "Martha Argerich - IMG Artists" Archived 26 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  187. ^ "Prof. Andrej Bekeš, Ph.D., conferred a high-ranking Japanese order". 12 January 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2017. Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in Tokyo.
  188. ^ Honor awarded 1909: "Receives Guests Attired in Kimono", The San Francisco Call. November 29, 1909. p. 22.
  189. ^ Jortner, David; Foley, Kathy (Fall 2001). "James R. Brandon". Asian Theatre Journal. 28 (2). University of Hawai'i Press: 350. JSTOR 41306497.
  190. ^ "UMass Presidents William Penn Brooks". Massachusetts.edu. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  191. ^ "Odznaczenie rządu japońskiego dla pani Bogny Barbary Dziechciaruk-Maj, dyrektor Muzeum Sztuki i Techniki Japońskiej Manggha - Japonia". www.japonia.org.pl.
  192. ^ Glentzer, Molly (6 May 2013). "Japanese government honors Glen Gondo". Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  193. ^ "Recent Awards," Archived 19 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Florida International University, Asian Studies. April 29, 2007.
  194. ^ Consulate General of Japan in New York, "Government of Japan to Honor Dr. Asao Hirano," 2001.
  195. ^ 1973, 3rd order of merit in Japanese honors system (Kunsantō), 1982 4th rank, court honor (jushii, posthumous)
  196. ^ "Alumni William (Miller Kisselman) Imbrie, D.D.". The Princeton Seminary Bulletin. 23 (2): 572. 1929.
  197. ^ "Randall Jones Order of the Rising Sun" (PDF). OECD. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  198. ^ "Consulate General of Japan in New York's Office". Ny.us.emb-japan.go.jp. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  199. ^ "Puppet animation producer dies". The Japan Times Online. The Japan Times. 28 August 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  200. ^ Honor awarded 1984: Bergan, Ronald. "A satirical eye on Japan: Keisuke Kinoshita, film director; born December 5, 1912; died December 30, 1998," The Guardian (Manchester). January 5, 1999.
  201. ^ "Włodzimierz Kwieciński odznaczony Orderem Wschodzącego Słońca, Złote Promienie z Rozetą"
  202. ^ Lasorda honored by Japan, MLB.com, December 3, 2008
  203. ^ "Alfred F. MAJEWICZ, professor tytularny zwyczajny, doktor habilitowany" (PDF).
  204. ^ "Leiji Matsumoto, Shigeru Mizuki Earn Government Honors - News". Anime News Network. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  205. ^ "Mayor Hazel McCallion Awarded the Order of the Rising Sun". City of Mississauga. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  206. ^ "Mission Inn Hands on History, Frank A. Miller Order of the Rising Sun".
  207. ^ "Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette upon Mr. Shiro Floyd Mori, National Executive Director Emeritus and former National President of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)". Embassy of Japan to the United States. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  208. ^ "Maestro Kent Nagano Awarded Order of the Rising Sun". Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco. 7 December 2008.
  209. ^ Honor awarded 1915: Kita, Atsushi (2005). Dr. Noguchi's Journey: A Life of Medical Search and Discovery, p. 196.
  210. ^ "Golgo 13's Saito, Sunset on 3rd St.'s Saigan Win Medals". Anime News Network. 28 April 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  211. ^ Anime News Network: "Frederik L. Schodt Wins The Order of the Rising Sun Award," April 29, 2009.
  212. ^ "Embassy of Japan in India: Press Releases from the Embassy". www.in.emb-japan.go.jp.
  213. ^ Yoshimura, Toshio. (1981). George Shima, Potato King and Lover of Chinese Classics, p. 53.
  214. ^ Honor awarded 1999: Whiting, David. "Obituary: Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped in folk traditions who became a cultural ambassador," The Guardian (Manchester). January 17, 2008.
  215. ^ "Image gallery: medal". British Museum.
  216. ^ "George Takei, bio notes". Georgetakei.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2001. Retrieved 5 November 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  217. ^ Honor awarded 1942: Tsuji, Masanobu. (1997). Japan's Greatest Victory, Britain's Worst Defeat, p. 108.
  218. ^ Honor conferred 1964: North Austin Tae Kwan Do: "Chronology of the Life of Morihei Ueshiba, Founder of Aikido."
  219. ^ Honor awarded 1996: Columbia University, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, Faculty Profiles
  220. ^ [2] Archived 26 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  221. ^ Sadao Watanabe official website: biography
  222. ^ "British Judo Association". Britishjudo.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  223. ^ "President and founder, Japan-America Society of New Hampshire and founder, Portsmouth Peace Treaty Forum".
  224. ^ Founder of center for Japonology in Lithuania, first Japanese translator, Japanese teacher and popularizer of Japanese culture in Lithuania [3]
  225. ^ "Rokusaburo Michiba". FutureToday Inc. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  226. ^ "Sir Bobby Charlton awarded Japanese Order". www.jfa.or.jp. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  227. ^ a b Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan): 2010 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 8.
  228. ^ "Piksi za "Blic": Meni orden, Srbiji priznanje". Blic. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  229. ^ "Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette, upon translator William Scott Wilson" (PDF). Consulate-General of Japan in Miami. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  230. ^ "Embassy of Japan in Belgium - News". www.be.emb-japan.go.jp.
  231. ^ "Ferran Adrià recibe la Orden del Sol Naciente". El País (in Spanish). EFE. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  232. ^ "Hank Aaron presented with Order of the Rising Sun". ESPN.
  233. ^ "Ivica Osim dobio priznanje vlade Japana". OSLOBODJENJE.
  234. ^ NAMCO AMERICA INC – Masaya Nakamura receives prestigious award coinopTODAY.com, 25 October 2007 (retrieved 2007-25-10)
  235. ^ a b "Embassy of Japan in Myanmar". www.mm.emb-japan.go.jp.
  236. ^ Imada, Vaughn (24 August 2015). "2015 Members of USJF Hall of Fame". United States Judo Federation. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  237. ^ "London Gazette issues 33043-p2919".
  238. ^ "Major Douglas Estment Randall, MC". Queensland Family Trees. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  239. ^ Gronczewska, Anna. "Szyfrant, który sprawił cud".
  240. ^ Cordileone, Elvira. "Kenzo Mori: An impact on two shores," The Star (Toronto). January 22, 2007.
  241. ^ Unpaginated editors' chronology appended to Kiyoshi Nishiyama, Shunkō shūshoku (春光秋色) / Seasonal Aspects of Japan (Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1979) Template:Ja iconTemplate:En icon.
  242. ^ Honor awarded 1983: "Origami artist of stunning originality who became an ambassador for Japanese culture and his art". The Times (London). March 30, 2005; Lister, David. "Obituary: Akira Yoshizawa; Japanese craftsman who singlehandedly revived the art of origami," The Guardian (Manchester). April 8, 2005.
  243. ^ "Obituary". US National Library of Medicine, Institutes of Health. British Medical Journal. PMC 2445123. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  244. ^ "Conferment Ceremony of 2015 Autumn Imperial Decorations for Foreign Recipients". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  245. ^ "Commendation Ceremony for Mr. Robert Tadashi Banno, Q.C., President of the Nikkei Place Foundation". Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  246. ^ "Japanese Government honours Mrs Mary-Grace Browning MBE=2016-06-28".
  247. ^ "The Government of Japan honours Mr Philip Malins, MBE, MC". Embassy of Japan in the UK. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  248. ^ Endo, Ellen (5 November 2012). "Mikwaya CEO Hashimoto Passes at 69". Rafu Shimpo. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  249. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan; 2012 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 6.
  250. ^ "Was a celebration From Kishida Masuo's official website". 11 February 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2013.(岸田益雄公式ページ - 祝賀会でした)
  251. ^ "和道流空手道連盟". www.wado-ryu.jp.
  252. ^ "Conferment of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays upon Dato' Sri Ee Hoe Lee". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  253. ^ "2012 Jokun Recognition Luncheon". www.rafu.com.
  254. ^ "Reception in Honor of Mr. Seiichi Tanaka, Grand Master of San Francisco Taiko Dojo", Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco, February 13, 2014 Archived 23 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  255. ^ Honor awarded 2016: Consulate-General of Japan in New York: "Government Of Japan to Honor Suki Terada Ports".
  256. ^ Honor awarded 2016: Embassy of Japan in Budapest: "Government of Japan to Honor Istvan Pinczès"
  257. ^ http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000200238.pdf
  258. ^ "平成29年春の叙勲" (PDF). www8.cao.go.jp.
  259. ^ Honor awarded on 1971: Henshall, Mary. "Pioneer Portraits: Henry and Fumiko Fujii," Idaho Yesterdays., Spring, 1975, pp. 20–27; Washington State University Libraries: "Furthering friendship between Japan and the United States, April 1971"
  260. ^ "Fudeko receives Japan's Order of the Rising Sun". Western Advocate. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  261. ^ Orliński, Bolesław. "Moje wrażenia z lotu do Tokjo" Lwów 1933, p. 79.
  262. ^ Honor awarded in 1906: "Cruiser 'Livia' in Kobe to Greet Italians", Osaka Mainichi. 28 July 1922.
  263. ^ Craig, Albert M. (2010). The heritage of Japanese Civilization. Boston: Prentice Hall. pp. Author Bio. ISBN 0-13-600524-1.
  264. ^ Ohio University Libraries. "Scholars and Librarians in East Asian Studies (North America) - William Theodore de Bary". Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  265. ^ "Uncle Bob", Time, 10 September 1945.
  266. ^ "A. John Ellis". Simon Fraser University.
  267. ^ Arlington National Cemetery: Granville Roland Foretscue
  268. ^ Cynthia Peters (4 April 2006). "Frank B. Gibney, 81, One of the Nation's Preeminent Experts on Asia and President of the Pacific Basin Institute at Pomona College, Has Died". Pomona College. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  269. ^ Jeszcze jeden globtroter? Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  270. ^ Honor awarded 1891: Penicuik Community Development Trust (UK): Cargill Gilston Knott
  271. ^ Profesor Wiesław Kotański (1915-2005) wybitny uczony, japonista, wychowawca pokoleń Archived 24 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  272. ^ "amb. Henryk LIPSZYC" (PDF).
  273. ^ Macrae, Norman. (2000). John von Neumann: the Scientific Genius who Pioneered the Modern Computer, p. 406.
  274. ^ Ozaki, Yukio. (2001). ''The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan, p. 393.
  275. ^ Honor awarded 1918: RAF web page
  276. ^ Honor awarded 1994: Weatherhead East Asian Institute, The Reed
  277. ^ "Former state legislator Kip Tokuda dies while fishing". The Seattle Times.
  278. ^ Honor awarded 1874: "A Victory for the Chinese; Japanese Driven with Heavy Loss from Ping-yang", The New York Times, 22 August 1894.
  279. ^ emabe.pl. "WIADOMOŚCI - Spotkanie z prof. Franciszkiem Ziejką".
  280. ^ Russian: «Полный послужной список Корпуса Инженер Механиков Генерал-Майора Зарубина 1-го» (ЦГАВМФ СССР Фонд 406 опись 3 дело 960 лист 21 (оборотный)); English: "A full track record of Mechanical Engineering Corps Major-General Zarubin 1st" (Central State Archive of the Navy of the Soviet Union (Russian State Naval Archives now), Fond 406 inventory 3 file 960 sheet 21 (reverse side)).

References

  • Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley (2001). Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States. San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. ISBN 1-890974-09-9.

External links

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