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1-Decanol

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1-Decanol[1]
Skeletal formula
Space-filling model
Names
IUPAC name
Decan-1-ol
Other names
decyl alcohol
n-decyl alcohol
capric alcohol
epal 10
antak
agent 504
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.597 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H22O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3 checkY
    Key: MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C10H22O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
    Key: MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYAN
  • OCCCCCCCCCC
Properties
C10H22O
Molar mass 158.28 g/mol
Appearance Viscous liquid
Density 0.8297 g/cm³
Melting point 6.4 °C (43.5 °F; 279.5 K)
Boiling point 232.9 °C (451.2 °F; 506.0 K)
Insoluble
Viscosity 12.048 mPa.s (@ 25 °C)
Hazards
Flash point 108 °C (226 °F; 381 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

1-Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula C10H21OH. It is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water and has a strong odor.[2] The interfacial tension against water at 20 °C is 8.97 mN/m.

Uses

Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents.

Toxicity

Decanol causes a high irritability to skin and eyes, when splashed into the eyes it can cause permanent damage. Inhalation and ingestion can be harmful; it can also function as a narcotic. It is harmful in the environment.[3]

References

  1. ^ Merck Index, 12th Edition, 2911.
  2. ^ ICSC [1]
  3. ^ MSDS Safety Sheet [2]