1993 in video games

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List of years in video games

1993 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, as well as several new titles such as Star Fox, Virtua Fighter, Ridge Racer, Doom and NBA Jam.

Financial performance[edit]

Highest-grossing arcade games[edit]

Street Fighter II grossed $1.5 billion ($2.8 billion adjusted for inflation) in 1993, making it the year's highest-grossing entertainment product, ahead of the film Jurassic Park.[1]

Japan[edit]

The following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade games of 1993 in Japan, according to the annual Gamest charts.[2]

Rank Title Developer Manufacturer Genre
1 Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting Capcom Capcom Fighting
2 Fatal Fury 2 SNK SNK Fighting
3 Puyo Puyo Compile Sega Puzzle
4 Street Fighter II: Champion Edition Capcom Capcom Fighting
5 Tenchi wo Kurau 2 (Warriors of Fate) Capcom Capcom Beat 'em up
6 Samurai Spirits (Samurai Shodown) SNK SNK Fighting
7 World Heroes 2 Alpha Denshi Alpha Denshi Fighting
8 Virtua Racing Sega AM2 Sega Racing
9 Street Fighter II: The World Warrior Capcom Capcom Fighting
10 Art of Fighting SNK SNK Fighting

United Kingdom[edit]

In the United Kingdom, Street Fighter II remained the highest-grossing game during the first half of 1993, according to Coinslot magazine. Street Fighter II generated an estimated £130 million ($229 million at the time, or $430 million adjusted for inflation) in UK arcades during the first half of the year.[3]

United States[edit]

In the United States, NBA Jam was the highest-earning arcade game of the year.[4] NBA Jam and Mortal Kombat each grossed over $300 million ($540 million adjusted for inflation) in 1993.[5][6] The following titles were the top-grossing arcade games on the monthly RePlay charts in 1993.

Month Dedicated arcade cabinets Software conversion kit New video game Ref
Upright Deluxe
January Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
February Mortal Kombat Virtua Racing Time Killers N/A [7]
March Street Fighter II: Champion Edition N/A [8]
April NBA Jam Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting N/A [9]
May 3 Count Bout N/A [10]
June Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting N/A [11]
July World Heroes 2 N/A [12]
August Stadium Cross Samurai Shodown N/A [13]
September Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
October NBA Jam Suzuka 8 Hours Samurai Shodown Air Combat [14]
November Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
December Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known

Best-selling home video games[edit]

Japan[edit]

In Japan, the following titles were the top-selling home video games on the weekly Famitsu charts in 1993.

Month Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Ref
January Un­known Final Fantasy V (Super Famicom) [15]
February Un­known Un­known Un­known Star Fox (SFC) [16]
March Star Fox (Super Famicom) Super Famista 2 (SFC) Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden (Super Famicom) [16][17][18]
April Captain Tsubasa 4: Pro no Rival Tachi (SFC) Crayon Shin-chan: Ora to Shiro wa Otomodachi da yo (Game Boy) Un­known [19]
May Un­known Kirby's Adventure (FC) Final Fight 2 (Super Famicom) [20]
June The Legend of Zelda: The Dreaming Island (GB) Super Formation Soccer II (Super Famicom) Super Scope 6 (SFC) [21][22][23]
July Super Formation Soccer II (Super Famicom) Street Fighter II Turbo (Super Famicom) [24][25]
August Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
September Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
October Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
November Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
December Garō Densetsu 2 / Fatal Fury 2 (SFC) Romancing SaGa 2 (SFC) Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden 2 (SFC) Un­known [26]

United Kingdom[edit]

In the United Kingdom, FIFA International Soccer for the Sega Mega Drive (released in December) was the best-selling home video game of 1993, having sold more than 500,000 copies across Europe within four weeks.[27] The following titles were the top-selling home video games of each month in the United Kingdom during 1992.

Month Video game consoles Amiga PC compatible Atari ST Ref
Full-price Budget
January Streets of Rage 2 (Sega Mega Drive) Street Fighter II N/A N/A [28]
February Super Mario Kart (Super Nintendo Entertainment System) Lemmings 2 N/A N/A [29]
March Desert Strike (Sega Mega Drive) Body Blows Alien Breed '92 Lemmings 2 Street Fighter II [30]
April Super Star Wars (Super Nintendo Entertainment System) Desert Strike Strike Commander Civilization [31]
May Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
June Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
July Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
August Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
September Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
October Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
November Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
December FIFA International Soccer (Sega Mega Drive) [27]
1993 FIFA International Soccer (Sega Mega Drive) [27]

Babbage's in the United States[edit]

The following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month for video game consoles (home consoles and handheld consoles) in 1992, according to Babbage's (reported by Electronic Gaming Monthly and Electronic Games) and Mega (for the Sega Genesis).

Month NES Super NES Sega Genesis Sega CD Game Boy Game Gear Ref
January Tecmo Super Bowl Street Fighter II: The World Warrior Sonic the Hedgehog 2 N/A Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins Sonic the Hedgehog 2 [32][33]
February Bulls vs. Blazers and the NBA Playoffs John Madden Football '93 Road Avenger Columns [34]
March Tecmo NBA Basketball Street Fighter II: The World Warrior PGA Tour Golf II Sonic the Hedgehog 2 [35]
April Star Fox X-Men The Adventures of Willy Beamish [36]
May Jaguar XJ220 [37]
June Kirby's Adventure Batman Returns [38]
July WWF Royal Rumble Mutant League Football Final Fight CD [39]
August Jurassic Park Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting Jurassic Park The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening Tom and Jerry: The Movie [40]
September Mortal Kombat Mortal Kombat Batman Returns Mortal Kombat Mortal Kombat [41]
October Tetris 2 Disney's Aladdin Joe Montana Football [42][43]
November Tecmo Super Bowl Madden NFL '94 Lethal Enforcers Kirby's Dream Land [44][45]
December Madden NFL '94 Sonic CD Mortal Kombat [46]

Top game rentals in the United States[edit]

Blockbuster Video, an American chain of video rental shops, released a monthly list of the chain's highest-renting console titles. The following titles topped the monthly charts, as reported by GamePro magazine.

Month Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Sega Genesis Sega CD Ref
January Tecmo NBA Basketball Super Mario Kart Sonic the Hedgehog 2 N/A [47]
February Super Star Wars N/A [48]
March Spider-Man and the X-Men in Arcade's Revenge Ecco the Dolphin N/A [49]
April Tecmo Super NBA Basketball X-Men N/A [50]
May Star Fox N/A [51]
June Tiny Toon Adventures 2: Trouble in Wackyland N/A [52]
July Kirby's Adventure Bubsy in Claws Encounters of the Furred Kind N/A [53]
August Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting N/A [54]
September Jurassic Park Jurassic Park Ecco the Dolphin [55]
October Mighty Final Fight Mortal Kombat Mortal Kombat Final Fight CD [56]
November Tecmo Super Bowl Joe Montana Football [57]
December Disney's Aladdin [58]

Events[edit]

  • March – In Sweden, the Swedish video game magazine Super Play (SP) starts. The original name is Super Power.
  • May 11 – The first FuncoLand location in McHenry County, Illinois opens in Crystal Lake, bringing the chain's total number of locations to 62.[59]
  • August 4 – FuncoLand parent company Funco Inc. leases space for new locations in six shopping centers in the New York City area.[60]
  • October 1 – Nintendo and Silicon Graphics collaborate and begin work on "Project Reality".[61]
  • December 7 – The first of two congressional hearings on video games takes place. Topics for discussion include the depiction of violence and sexual content in video games, their influence on children, and the prospect of governmental regulation of video game content.

Business[edit]

Notable releases[edit]

Arcade[edit]

Date Title Dev. / Pub. Notes
April Mortal Kombat II Midway "Mortal Kombat II proved to be an enormous commercial success and even a cultural phenomenon. WMS Industries, owner of Midway at the time, reported its 1993 sales in the quarter ending December 31 rose to $101 million from $86 million and said much of its revenue gain was related to the sale of the arcade version of MKII [62]"
July Samurai Shodown SNK '93 Game Of The Year voted on by Electronic Gaming Monthly[63]
August Daytona USA Sega Becomes one of the world's most impactful racing games of all time, and "won't go away[64]"
October Ridge Racer Namco -
November Virtua Fighter Sega "Is often cited as being the first fully 3D fighting game released to the general public, and is a basis for almost all subsequent games in the genre[65] "
December NBA Jam Midway Being one of the first sports games with official licensed teams and players, it became a cult classic. It was also the highest-earning arcade game of all time.[66]

Home[edit]

Date Title Dev. / Pub. Platform Notes
February X-Wing LucasArts PC -
February Star Fox Nintendo SNES The first game to use the new Super FX chip
March Kirby's Adventure Nintendo NES Introduced Kirby's ability to take on the powers of enemies he has eaten, which would go on to become a staple of the franchise. First appearance of Meta Knight.
April The 7th Guest Virgin Interactive PC Sold over two million copies and was widely regarded as one of three "killer apps" that accelerated the sales of CD-ROM drives (other two being Myst & Doom[67] [page 129]). Bill Gates also called The 7th Guest "the new standard in interactive entertainment"
June Maniac Mansion II: Day of the Tentacle LucasArts PC -
June The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening Nintendo Game Boy
June Syndicate Electronic Arts PC -
July Super Mario All-Stars Nintendo SNES Featured upgraded 16-bit versions of the first four Super Mario games. Also Super Mario Bros: The Lost Levels makes its debut in the Western region.
August Secret of Mana Square SNES Second action role-playing game after Final Fantasy Adventure
August Return to Zork Activision PC -
September Master of Orion MicroProse PC -
September Sonic CD Sega Sega CD First appearance of Amy Rose and Metal Sonic to the Sonic the Hedgehog series.
September Myst Broderbund PC One of 1993's key games, with many interesting facts[68] including that (until The Sims took the top spot with 6.3 million games sold in 2002) Myst was the best-selling PC title on record, with 6 million units sold since its launch. To date, the franchise has sold over 12 million units.
November Sam & Max Hit the Road LucasArts PC -
November Illusion of Gaia Quintet SNES -
November Mega Man 6 Capcom NES -
November Disney's Aladdin Virgin Genesis Crowned "Genesis Game of The Year" at the Electronic Gaming Awards (aka the Arcade Awards aka the Arkies) voted on by the public[63]
November ClayFighter Nintendo SNES Thought of as a parody of Street Fighter and Mortal Kombat, but actually wasn't, and was re-released to the Wii.
November Sonic The Hedgehog Spinball Sega Genesis -
December Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers Sierra PC -
December Doom Id Software PC Widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influential games of all time, especially in the first-person-shooter genre.
December Mega Man X Capcom SNES -

Hardware[edit]

References[edit]

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