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Figure skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles

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Ladies' singles
at the XXII Olympic Winter Games
VenueIceberg Skating Palace
Sochi, Russia
Dates19 February 2014 (short program)
20 February 2014 (free skating)
Competitors30 from 20 nations
Winning score224.59
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Adelina Sotnikova  Russia
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Yuna Kim  South Korea
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Carolina Kostner  Italy
← 2010
2018 →

The ladies' single skating competition of the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The short program took place on 19 February 2014, and the free skating took place on 20 February.[1] Adelina Sotnikova of Russia controversially won the gold medal.

Records

For complete list of figure skating records, see list of highest scores in figure skating.

The following ISU season best scores (2013–2014) were set during this competition:

Component Skaters Score Date Ref
Short program  Yuna Kim (KOR) 74.92 19 February 2014 [2]
Free skating  Adelina Sotnikova (RUS) 149.95 20 February 2014 [3]
Total score 224.59 [4]

Schedule

All dates and times are (UTC+4).

Date Time Round
19 February 2014 19:00 Short program
20 February 2014 19:00 Free skating

Results

Short program

The short program (SP) took place on 19 February 2014.[5]

Pl. Name Nation TSS TES PCS SS TR PE CH IN Ded StN
1 Yuna Kim  South Korea 74.92 39.03 35.89 9.04 8.61 9.11 8.89 9.21 0.00 17
2 Adelina Sotnikova  Russia 74.64 39.09 35.55 8.82 8.57 9.11 8.89 9.04 0.00 29
3 Carolina Kostner  Italy 74.12 37.49 36.63 9.00 8.79 9.36 9.25 9.39 0.00 26
4 Gracie Gold  United States 68.63 36.55 32.08 8.04 7.71 8.14 8.04 8.18 0.00 22
5 Yulia Lipnitskaya  Russia 65.23 33.15 33.08 8.43 8.07 8.14 8.43 8.29 –1.00 25
6 Ashley Wagner  United States 65.21 31.43 33.78 8.39 8.11 8.61 8.50 8.61 0.00 27
7 Polina Edmunds  United States 61.04 32.98 28.06 7.11 6.71 7.21 6.93 7.11 0.00 12
8 Akiko Suzuki  Japan 60.97 28.71 32.26 8.18 7.79 8.00 8.11 8.25 0.00 24
9 Maé-Bérénice Méité  France 58.63 30.83 27.80 7.07 6.64 7.04 6.93 7.07 0.00 28
10 Nathalie Weinzierl  Germany 57.63 31.94 25.69 6.50 6.14 6.57 6.36 6.54 0.00 18
11 Li Zijun  China 57.55 30.01 27.54 7.07 6.57 6.96 6.89 6.93 0.00 23
12 Valentina Marchei  Italy 57.02 27.52 29.50 7.32 7.04 7.54 7.36 7.61 0.00 21
13 Kaetlyn Osmond  Canada 56.18 27.51 28.67 7.18 6.96 7.18 7.14 7.39 0.00 8
14 Zhang Kexin  China 55.80 32.68 23.12 6.11 5.61 5.79 5.75 5.64 0.00 7
15 Kanako Murakami  Japan 55.60 26.72 28.88 7.39 6.93 7.25 7.21 7.32 0.00 20
16 Mao Asada  Japan 55.51 22.63 33.88 8.57 8.29 8.14 8.64 8.71 –1.00 30
17 Elene Gedevanishvili  Georgia 54.70 27.51 27.19 6.89 6.50 6.89 6.71 7.00 0.00 16
18 Kim Hae-jin  South Korea 54.37 29.23 25.14 6.54 5.89 6.39 6.11 6.50 0.00 11
19 Gabrielle Daleman  Canada 52.61 28.07 24.54 6.32 5.93 6.11 6.14 6.18 0.00 3
20 Elizaveta Ukolova  Czech Republic 51.87 29.72 22.15 5.64 5.32 5.61 5.61 5.50 0.00 14
21 Nicole Rajičová  Slovakia 49.80 26.63 23.17 5.89 5.50 5.93 5.79 5.86 0.00 13
22 Brooklee Han  Australia 49.32 26.37 22.95 5.82 5.54 5.86 5.68 5.79 0.00 9
23 Park So-youn  South Korea 49.14 25.35 23.79 6.14 5.68 6.00 5.89 6.04 0.00 2
24 Anne Line Gjersem  Norway 48.56 26.13 22.43 5.68 5.36 5.71 5.50 5.79 0.00 15
Did not advance to free skating
25 Jenna McCorkell  Great Britain 48.34 25.34 23.00 5.89 5.36 6.04 5.71 5.75 0.00 5
26 Kerstin Frank  Austria 48.00 26.64 21.36 5.61 5.14 5.39 5.39 5.18 0.00 6
27 Viktoria Helgesson  Sweden 47.84 21.83 27.01 7.11 6.57 6.50 6.82 6.75 –1.00 19
28 Natalia Popova  Ukraine 47.42 24.30 23.12 6.00 5.54 5.82 5.82 5.71 0.00 4
29 Jelena Glebova  Estonia 46.19 22.59 23.60 6.11 5.75 5.89 5.89 5.86 0.00 1
30 Isadora Williams  Brazil 40.37 18.93 21.44 5.39 5.14 5.39 5.39 5.50 0.00 10
  • TSS - Total Segment Score; TES - Technical Element Score; PCS - Program Component Score; SS - Skating Skills;  TR - Transitions;  PE - Performance/Execution
  • CH - Choreography; IN - Interpretation; Ded - Deduction; StN - Starting Number

Free skating

The Free skating took place on 20 February 2014.[6]

Pl. Name Nation TSS TES PCS SS TR PE CH IN Ded StN
1 Adelina Sotnikova  Russia 149.95 75.54 74.41 9.18 8.96 9.43 9.50 9.43 0.00 21
2 Yuna Kim  South Korea 144.19 69.69 74.50 9.21 8.96 9.43 9.39 9.57 0.00 24
3 Mao Asada  Japan 142.71 73.03 69.68 8.75 8.36 8.79 8.79 8.86 0.00 12
4 Carolina Kostner  Italy 142.61 68.84 73.77 9.14 8.71 9.43 9.21 9.61 0.00 20
5 Gracie Gold  United States 136.90 69.57 68.33 8.57 8.25 8.61 8.64 8.64 –1.00 22
6 Yulia Lipnitskaya  Russia 135.34 66.28 70.06 8.68 8.46 8.68 9.00 8.96 –1.00 19
7 Ashley Wagner  United States 127.99 61.07 66.92 8.46 8.07 8.50 8.36 8.43 0.00 23
8 Akiko Suzuki  Japan 125.35 60.57 65.78 8.36 7.82 8.21 8.29 8.43 –1.00 15
9 Polina Edmunds  United States 122.21 63.02 60.19 7.54 7.29 7.57 7.61 7.61 –1.00 17
10 Valentina Marchei  Italy 116.31 55.56 60.75 7.46 7.18 7.75 7.71 7.86 0.00 16
11 Maé-Bérénice Méité  France 115.90 60.86 56.04 7.11 6.57 7.14 7.07 7.14 –1.00 14
12 Kanako Murakami  Japan 115.38 56.96 58.42 7.54 6.93 7.36 7.32 7.36 0.00 10
13 Kaetlyn Osmond  Canada 112.80 55.97 57.83 7.25 6.96 7.32 7.25 7.36 –1.00 7
14 Li Zijun  China 110.75 55.79 54.96 7.04 6.57 6.82 6.96 6.96 0.00 13
15 Zhang Kexin  China 98.41 49.84 48.57 6.43 5.71 6.11 6.14 5.96 0.00 11
16 Gabrielle Daleman  Canada 95.83 48.40 47.43 6.11 5.75 5.82 6.00 5.96 0.00 3
17 Kim Hae-jin  South Korea 95.11 45.25 50.86 6.61 6.07 6.29 6.50 6.32 –1.00 9
18 Brooklee Han  Australia 94.52 48.71 46.81 6.00 5.43 5.96 5.86 6.00 –1.00 2
19 Park So-youn  South Korea 93.83 48.72 46.11 6.04 5.50 5.82 5.75 5.71 –1.00 1
20 Elene Gedevanishvili  Georgia 92.45 39.85 53.60 6.93 6.32 6.75 6.75 6.75 –1.00 8
21 Nathalie Weinzierl  Germany 89.73 38.47 52.26 6.71 6.39 6.46 6.64 6.46 –1.00 18
22 Anne Line Gjersem  Norway 85.98 41.24 44.74 5.64 5.32 5.61 5.71 5.68 0.00 5
23 Elizaveta Ukolova  Czech Republic 84.55 42.94 43.61 5.61 5.29 5.29 5.68 5.39 –2.00 4
24 Nicole Rajičová  Slovakia 75.20 30.39 45.81 5.82 5.54 5.50 5.89 5.89 –1.00 6
  • TSS - Total Segment Score; TES - Technical Element Score; PCS - Program Component Score; SS - Skating Skills;  TR - Transitions;  PE - Performance/Execution
  • CH - Choreography; IN - Interpretation; Ded - Deduction; StN - Starting Number
  • Skaters perform in groups of six. After the first two groups (12 skaters), the rink is re-iced.

Overall

The skaters are ranked according to their overall score.[7]

Rank Name Nation TP SP FS
1st place, gold medalist(s) Adelina Sotnikova  Russia 224.59 2 74.64 1 149.95
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Yuna Kim  South Korea 219.11 1 74.92 2 144.19
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Carolina Kostner  Italy 216.73 3 74.12 4 142.61
4 Gracie Gold  United States 205.53 4 68.63 5 136.90
5 Yulia Lipnitskaya  Russia 200.57 5 65.23 6 135.34
6 Mao Asada  Japan 198.22 16 55.51 3 142.71
7 Ashley Wagner  United States 193.20 6 65.21 7 127.99
8 Akiko Suzuki  Japan 186.32 8 60.97 8 125.35
9 Polina Edmunds  United States 183.25 7 61.04 9 122.21
10 Maé-Bérénice Méité  France 174.53 9 58.63 11 115.90
11 Valentina Marchei  Italy 173.33 12 57.02 10 116.31
12 Kanako Murakami  Japan 170.98 15 55.60 12 115.38
13 Kaetlyn Osmond  Canada 168.98 13 56.18 13 112.80
14 Li Zijun  China 168.30 11 57.55 14 110.75
15 Zhang Kexin  China 154.21 14 55.80 15 98.41
16 Kim Hae-jin  South Korea 149.48 18 54.37 17 95.11
17 Gabrielle Daleman  Canada 148.44 19 52.61 16 95.83
18 Nathalie Weinzierl  Germany 147.36 10 57.63 21 89.73
19 Elene Gedevanishvili  Georgia 147.15 17 54.70 20 92.45
20 Brooklee Han  Australia 143.84 22 49.32 18 94.52
21 Park So-youn  South Korea 142.97 23 49.14 19 93.83
22 Elizaveta Ukolova  Czech Republic 136.42 20 51.87 23 84.55
23 Anne Line Gjersem  Norway 134.54 24 48.56 22 85.98
24 Nicole Rajičová  Slovakia 125.00 21 49.80 24 75.20
Did not advance to free skating
25 Jenna McCorkell  Great Britain 48.34 25 48.34
26 Kerstin Frank  Austria 48.00 26 48.00
27 Viktoria Helgesson  Sweden 47.84 27 47.84
28 Natalia Popova  Ukraine 47.42 28 47.42
29 Jelena Glebova  Estonia 46.19 29 46.19
30 Isadora Williams  Brazil 40.37 30 40.37

Judges and officials

Short Program judges[8]

Judge 1: United States Robert Rosenbluth
Judge 2: Canada Karen Howard
Judge 3: Italy Franco Benini             

Judge 4: Germany Birgit Föll
Judge 5: United Kingdom Diana Stevens
Judge 6: Japan Nobuhiko Yoshioka         

Judge 7: Sweden Katarina Henriksson
Judge 8: Slovakia Adriana Domanska
Judge 9: South Korea Koh Sung-Hee

Free Skating judges[9]

Judge 1: Germany Birgit Föll
Judge 2: Ukraine Yuri Balkov
Judge 3: Italy Franco Benini             

Judge 4: Estonia Zanna Kulik
Judge 5: Japan Nobuhiko Yoshioka
Judge 6: Russia Alla Shekhovtsova          

Judge 7: France Hélène Cucuphat
Judge 8: Canada Karen Howard
Judge 9: Slovakia Adriana Domanska

  • Technical controller: Russia Alexander Lakernik
  • Technical specialist: France Vanessa Gusmeroli
  • Assistant technical specialist: Finland Olga Baranova
  • Referee: Switzerland Diana Barbacci Levy
  • Data operator: United States David Santee
  • Replay operator: Russia Alexander Kuznetsov

Controversies

Immediately after the final scores were announced, journalistic questions arose regarding whether 17 year old Adelina Sotnikova's performance deserved higher scores than the performances of the 23 year old figure skater Yuna Kim.[10][11] Questions over the judges, the judging system, and the anonymity of scores were also raised in the press.[12]

Official responses

On 21 February 2014, the International Skating Union (ISU) issued a statement which asserted all rules and procedures were applied during the competition and that no official protest had been filed by any participating nation concerning the results of the competition.[13] Such a protest must be done within 30 minutes of the event.[14][15]

ISU's 21 February 2014 statement declaring their confidence "in the high quality and integrity of the ISU judging system". Adding "judges were selected by random drawing from a pool of 13 potential judges" and all nine judges on the free skating panel were from different nations.[13]

On 10 April, the Korean Olympic Committee (KOC) and the Korean Skating Union (KSU) filed an official complaint with the ISU Disciplinary Commission (DC) concerning judging. The complaint was regarding "the wrongful constitution of the panel of judges and the unjust outcome of the competition". It requested that the DC conduct a thorough investigation, "take appropriate disciplinary actions against the concerned individuals", and institute corrective actions. On 14 April, the DC ruled the complaint inadmissible because a general request for investigation is not within DC's jurisdiction and the complaint was not addressed at an individual or federation as required.[16][17][18]

On 30 April, the KOC and KSU filed a second official complaint with the DC. This time the complaint was against Alla Shekhovtsova and Figure Skating Federation of Russia (FSFR), specifically citing a hug Shekhovtsova shared with Sotnikova and Shekhovtsova's marriage to the current Director General of the FSFR. On 30 May, the DC dismissed the complaint. It ruled Shekhovtsova "is not responsible for the judging panel's composition", her marriage did not create a conflict of interest, and since Sotnikova initiated the hug, Shekhovtsova did not break any rules by responding.[16][17][18]

As of June 2014, the KOC and KSU are considering appealing to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS).[18]

Opposing opinions

USA Today reported "A high-ranking Olympic figure skating official … said the geographic makeup of the judging panel 'was clearly slanted towards … Sotnikova.'"[19] The free skating panel included two Russian officials, a Russian judge and a Ukrainian judge.[20] Journalists questioned the appointments of Russian judge Alla Shekhovtsova, the wife of the former president and the current general director of Figure Skating Federation of Russia Valentin Piseev, and Ukrainian judge Yuri Balkov, who was suspended for a year after being caught on tape attempting to fix the ice dancing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics.[21] The technical panel, that oversees correct execution of elements, is headed by fellow Russian Alexander Lakernik.[11] Shekhovtseva was photographed hugging Sotnikova in the arena, raising another question of bias.[22] The detailed score sheet shows that one judge gave Adelina Sotnikova +3 grade of execution (GOE) on all except two elements. In contrast, the score sheet of short program shows that one judge gave Yuna Kim +0 grade of execution on her triple flip, of which the NBC commentator Tracy Wilson commented as 'another perfect flip'.[6][11]

Journalists and experts argued that scores given to Adelina Sotnikova were inflated both in the short and long programs. Many among them cite that certain judges gave generous scores along with fellow Russian competitor Yulia Lipnitskaya. In particular, numerous +3 grade of executions were handed out to the two Russian skaters as well as nods in component scores compared to other skaters.[10][11] Others noted that Sotnikova made a mistake by stepping out of one of her jumps which got a -0.9 grade of execution in the scorecards. Ryan Bradley, 2011 US champion, asked "Are we just going to ignore that she botched the landing of her 3 jump and pretend she was perfect?"[23][24] There are also debates about whether Sotnikova's triple lutz had a wrong edge on takeoff and the triple toe loop in her first jumping pass was under-rotated. Neither error was flagged by the event's technical panel. Retired national-level figure skater Tim Gerber wrote a letter to the ISU, claiming that Sotnikova's triple triple combination jump should have received wrong edge and under rotation. Gerber also asserted that the step sequence levels were not correctly awarded for Kim and Sotnikova. He stated that Kim's step sequence should have received a level four (instead of three) and Sotnikova's step sequence should have received a level three (instead of four), as Sotnikova's step sequence elements in free skating didn't meet the requirements to get level four, and Kim's met the requirements enough to get level four.[25]

Katarina Witt, a two-time Olympic champion, stated "I am stunned by this result, I don’t understand the scoring."[26][27] Several experts have also pointed out how Kim and Kostner's programs have significantly better artistry, choreography and skill on ice that should translate to higher component marks to other skaters. One judge in the scoresheets gave out significantly lower marks to Kim and Kostner in the component marks. Sonia Garbato, seven-time Olympic figure skating judge and former high-ranking ISU official, wrote: "No fair judge … could have awarded to Adelina higher marks in choreography, performance/execution, and interpretation of the music."[28] Four-time world champion Kurt Browning also expressed his surprise at the results, declaring that he did not understand how Kim and Sotnikova could have been so close in the programme component scores. He also pointed out how Sotnikova had her component scores boosted compared to her previous programs [29] Michael Weiss, a two-time world bronze medalist, wrote "couldn't disagree more that Yuna and Sotnikova had basically same Component marks?..in Both short & long? Home field inflation." Dick Button, two-time Olympic champion and longstanding skating analyst, commented: "Sotnikova was energetic, strong, commendable, but not a complete skater." [11][30]

Journals such as NBC,[31] Washington Post,[32] Chicago Tribune,[33] even Japan Times,[34] report this crisis as controversial and biased judgment. Other journals such as Der Spiegel,[35] Sueddeutsche Zeitung,[36] L'Équipe[37] defined this crisis as 'robbery' scandal. According to ESPN, almost 75% of people voting for the poll think Yuna Kim should win the gold medal. A petition in Change.org against the results of the event demanding an investigation and rejudgment has amassed over 2 million supporters breaking several web traffic records on the website.[38]

Supporting opinions

Three-time world champion and two-time Olympic silver medalist Elvis Stojko responded "It was totally fair, Adelina was ready. Kim didn't have enough technical ammunition."[39] Tara Lipinski, the 1998 Olympic champion, together with Johnny Weir, the 2008 World bronze medalist, have also expressed their agreement with the judges' decision on Sotnikova's performance.[40] Scott Hamilton, the 1984 Olympic champion, said that while Sotnikova's skating is not as aesthetically pleasing as Kim's, her athletic style "checks off every box" and "does everything the judges are looking for."[41] Alexei Mishin, the Russian 1969 world medalist and coach to three Olympic champions, said that "… Sotnikova's victory is absolutely natural and objective."[42] They all changed their stance from supporting Sotnikova to supporting Kim after 2014 Winter Olympics, except for Russian Figure skater Alexei Mishin. On 20 February 2014, The New York Times published a technical assessment of the competition titled "How Sotnikova Beat Kim" with a point-by-point and jump-by-jump comparison of the performances of the two skaters.[43] The New York Times also reported in a conjointly published article that Sotnikova's routine was athletically challenging stating that: "Sotnikova scored higher on the technical merit of her program. For instance, Kim did not attempt a triple loop or a double axel, triple toe loop combination, as Sotnikova did."[44] However, Mao Asada, Silver medalist of 2010 Winter Olympics, put 8 triple jumps and scored even less than Yuna Kim while Sotnikova put 7 and Kim put 6. [45]

References

  1. ^ "Figure Skating Schedule and Results". Sochi 2014. SOOC. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  2. ^ "ISU Judging System - Season Bests Short Program Scores 2013/2014, Ladies". ISU Results. International Skating Union. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  3. ^ "ISU Judging System - Season Bests Free Skating Scores 2013/2014, Ladies". ISU Results. International Skating Union. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  4. ^ "ISU Judging System - Season Bests Total Scores 2013/2014, Ladies". ISU Results. International Skating Union. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Olympic Winter Games 2014 Ladies Short Program Scores" (PDF). ISU Results. International Skating Union. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Olympic Winter Games 2014 Ladies Free Skating Scores" (PDF). ISU Results. International Skating Union. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  7. ^ "Olympic Winter Games, Sochi 2014, Ladies Result". ISU Results. International Skating Union. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  8. ^ Pilon, Mary. "Panel of Judges". ISU.org. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  9. ^ Pilon, Mary (20 February 2014). "Who Were the Figure Skating Judges?". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  10. ^ a b McCurry, Justin (21 February 2014). "Sochi 2014: 1.5m sign petition calling for inquiry into figure skating gold". The Guardian. Tokyo. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Why People Think Adelina Sotnikova's Figure Skating Gold Medal Was Rigged". The Wire. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  12. ^ Sarkar, Pritha (20 February 2014). "Sotnikova's win raises judging questions". Reuters. Sochi, Russia. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  13. ^ a b "ISU Statement on the ISU Judging System". International Skating Union. 21 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  14. ^ Armour, Nancy (4 June 2014). "Skating officials say no bias by Russian judge in Sochi". USA Today. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  15. ^ "Russia's figure skater Sotnikova's case finally closed". The Voice of Russia. 5 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  16. ^ a b "Case No. 2014-03 – Decision of the ISU Disciplinary Commission". International Skating Union. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  17. ^ a b Zaccardi, Nick (5 June 2014). "Olympic figure skating judging complaints rejected by ISU". NBC Sports. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  18. ^ a b c Kim, Narae (5 June 2014). "South Korea slip up in Sochi figure skating complaint". Reuters. Seoul. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  19. ^ "Official says judges slanted toward Adelina Sotnikova". USA Today. 21 February 2014.
  20. ^ Pilon, Mary (20 February 2014). "Who Were the Figure Skating Judges?". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  21. ^ Brennan, Christine (21 February 2014). "Brennan: Skating Insiders Question Sochi Gold Judging". USA Today. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  22. ^ "A Whole New Set of Questions About Adelina Sotnikova's Allegedly Rigged Gold Medal Win". Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  23. ^ "Reaction to Adelina Sotnikova's gold medal win over Carolina Kostner and Yuna Kim". USA Today. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  24. ^ "2014 controversy as Russian Adelina Sotnikova upsets Korean favourite Kim Yuna to snatch figure skating gold medal". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  25. ^ "Letter to ISU office holders: "People deserve to know if a mistake was made"". Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  26. ^ McCurry, Justin (21 February 2014). "Sochi 2014: 1.5m sign petition calling for inquiry into figure skating gold". The Guardian. Tokyo. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
  27. ^ "Judges on thin ice after controversial Russian win". The Irish Times. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
  28. ^ "Sonia Bianchetti Garbato, Figure Skating Referee, Author: The 2014 Olympic Games"". Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  29. ^ "Kurt Browning 'shocked' by Adelina Sotnikova's gold in figure skating". CBC.ca. Thomson Reuters. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  30. ^ "Olympic figure skating icon praises Kim's performance". Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  31. ^ https://twitter.com/NBCOlympics/status/436575082589454336
  32. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/olympics/wp/2014/02/21/womens-figure-skating-recap-did-adelina-sotnikova-beat-kim-yu-na-because-of-russiaflation/?noredirect=on
  33. ^ https://sports.news.naver.com/general/news/read.nhn?oid=020&aid=0002536051
  34. ^ https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2014/02/21/olympics/scandalous-outcome-skating-judges-steal-kims-title-hand-it-to-sotnikova#.XYIsKigzaUk
  35. ^ https://www.spiegel.de/sport/wintersport/olympia-in-sotschi-umstrittener-olympiasieg-im-eiskunstlauf-a-954770.html
  36. ^ https://www.sueddeutsche.de/sport/olympiasiegerin-adelina-sotnikowa-schande-ueber-euch-preisrichter-1.1894627
  37. ^ https://www.lequipe.fr/Patinage-artistique/Actualites/Sotnikova-detrone-kim/443278
  38. ^ "Petition in Support of Yuna Kim Gets Record Signings". Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  39. ^ "Russian Is Surprise Winner in Women's Figure Skating". The New York Times. 20 February 2014.
  40. ^ "Russia's figure skating gold was surprising, not shady". USA Today. 20 February 2014.
  41. ^ Longman, Jeré (20 February 2014). "Russian Is Surprise Winner in Women's Figure Skating". The New York Times.
  42. ^ Ivanov, Vladimir (21 February 2014). Алексей Мишин: "Некоторые слишком ревностно отнеслись к победам Сотниковой" [Alexei Mishin: "Some reacted too jealously to Sotnikova's victory"]. sport-express.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  43. ^ "How Sotnikova Beat Kim, Move by Move". The New York Times. 20 February 2014.
  44. ^ Longman, Jere (21 February 2014). "Russian Is Surprise Winner in Women's Figure Skating". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  45. ^ http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/625231.html