Sikkim Legislative Assembly
Sikkim Legislative Assembly | |
|---|---|
| 10th Legislative Assembly of Sikkim | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
| Leadership | |
Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Leader of the House (Chief Minister) | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 32 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (31)
Others (1)
|
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Last election | 11 April 2019 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Sikkim Legislative Assembly, Gangtok, Sikkim, India | |
| Website | |
| Sikkim Legislative Assembly | |
The Sikkim Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of Sikkim state in north-eastern India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Gangtok, the capital of the Sikkim state.
History
Sikkim became the 22nd state of India by the 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution in 1975. The Act provides that the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim shall consist of not less than thirty two members and that "the Assembly of Sikkim formed as a result of the elections held in Sikkim in April 1974 with 32 members elected in the said elections (hereinafter referred to as the sitting members) shall be deemed to be the legislative Assembly of the State of Sikkim duly constituted under the Constitution."
Sikkim is situated in the North East of India and has a geographical area of 7,096 square kilometres (2,740 sq mi) and a population of 6.1 lakhs. It was a tiny Himalayan kingdom, ruled by a hereditary monarchy for about 3 centuries from the 17 century CE to 1975. In 1950, the kingdom became a protectorate of the Government of India, and was vested with autonomy in its internal affairs while its defense, communications and external relations became the responsibility of India. The kingdom finally opted to become full-fledged state of the Indian Union with effect from 26 April 1975.
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee was the first Chief Minister of Sikkim state from 1975 to 1979. The 1979 assembly election saw Nar Bahadur Bhandari elected Chief Minister of Sikkim. Nar Bahadur Bhandhari held on to win again in 1984 and 1989. In 1994, Assembly politician Pawan Kumar Chamling became the Chief Minister of Sikkim. He went on to win in 1999, 2004, 2009 and2014, made him the longest-serving Chief Minister in the country. Prem Singh Tamang became the Chief Minister after the 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election.
- B B Gurung became Chief Minister of Sikkim for 13 days in Sikkim from 11 May 1984 to 25 May 1984.
- Sanchaman Limboo became Chief Minister of Sikkim for 179 days from 17 June 1994 to 12 December 1994.
Structure
There are 32 members in the legislative assembly.[1] There are 12 seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST). These scheduled tribes include ethnic tribes such as Bhutia, Lepcha (Sherpa), Limbu, Tamang and other Sikkimese Nepali Communities, as specified during the merger of the Kingdom of Sikkim (monarchy) into India. 2 seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC).[2] One seat (Sangha) is reserved for the Buddhist monastic community of Sikkim.[3]
Constituencies and Members
The tenth assembly was elected in 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election. The current members are listed below:[4]
See also
- List of constituencies of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly
- List of states of India by type of legislature
- Vidhan Sabha
References
- ^ Sikkim Legislative Assembly
- ^ "Sikkim Assembly polls LIVE: Pawan Chamling's fate hangs in balance as voting begins". Zee news. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ^ "32-Sangha constituency: Sikkim's intangible seat, where only monks contest and vote". The Hindu. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "Sikkim Result Status". ECI. p. 1 to 4. Archived from the original on 16 May 2014.
