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List of Turner Prize winners and nominees

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Large building with porticoed entranceway and central dome
Tate Britain: the venue for the Turner Prize except in 2007, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017

The Turner Prize is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist, organised by the Tate Gallery. Named after the painter J. M. W. Turner, it was first presented in 1984, and is one of the United Kingdom's most prestigious,[1][2][3] but controversial, art awards.[4][5][6] Initially, the prize was awarded to the individual who had "made the greatest contribution to art in Britain in the previous twelve months", but it now celebrates "a British artist under fifty for an outstanding exhibition or other presentation of their work in the twelve months preceding".[7] The winner is chosen by a panel of four independent judges invited by the Tate and chaired by the director of Tate Britain. The prize is accompanied by a monetary award of £25,000,[8] although the amount has varied depending on the sponsor. For example, between 2004 and 2007, while sponsored by Gordon's, the total prize fund was £40,000; £25,000 was awarded to the winner and £5,000 to the losing nominees.[7]

A shortlist of finalists is drawn up and usually published about six months before the prize is awarded in November or December each year, although shortlists were not made public in 1988 and 1990; in 1989, a list of seven "commended" artists was published.[7] Controversy surrounded the presentation of the inaugural prize to Malcolm Morley as some critics "questioned his relevance" to art in Britain; he had lived and worked in the United States for the previous 20 years.[9] Since its inception, the prize itself has received considerable criticism.[10] In 2002, after Culture Minister Kim Howells described the Turner Prize as "conceptual bullshit", Prince Charles wrote a letter of support to him, stating "It has contaminated the art establishment for so long".[11] Since 2000, the Stuckists art group have protested against the prize;[12] in 2008, they gave out leaflets with the message "The Turner Prize is Crap", to protest at the lack of figurative paintings amongst the nominees' exhibitions.[13]

Considerable media pressure is applied to nominees and winners of the Turner Prize. The 2003 winner Grayson Perry stated that "Such media storms can be traumatising for someone who has laboured away for years in a studio, making art not news."[14] Some artists, including Sarah Lucas and Julian Opie, have decided not to participate in the event, regarding a nomination as "a poisoned chalice".[15] Stephen Deuchar, Director of Tate Britain suggested "We want the artists to be comfortable with media pressure. We have to shield them".[16]

Several winners of the prize have won other notable awards such as the Venice Biennale, and continue to present their works at various international exhibitions.[17] Winners' reactions to the award range from Damien Hirst's "A media circus to raise money for the Tate and Channel 4" to Jeremy Deller's "It blew me away, people's hunger to see what I'd done".[18] Auction prices for works by previous winners have generally increased.[19] The award has also seen some unexpected results: Tracey Emin's My Bed, was overlooked in 1999 despite drawing large crowds to the Tate.[10][20] The Chapman brothers and Willie Doherty lost out to Grayson Perry in 2003 – Perry accepted the award dressed as a girl while Jake Chapman described "losing the Turner prize to a grown man dressed as a small girl" as his "most embarrassing moment".[21]

Winners and shortlisted artists

Year Winner Format Nominees Notes
1984 Malcolm Morley[9] Painting Richard Deacon
Gilbert and George
Howard Hodgkin
Richard Long 		Inaugural prize winner, awarded £10,000[22]
1985 Howard Hodgkin[23] Painting, printing Terry Atkinson
Tony Cragg
Ian Hamilton Finlay
Milena Kalinovska
John Walker 		—
1986 Gilbert and George[24] Photomontage Art & Language
Victor Burgin
Derek Jarman
Stephen McKenna
Bill Woodrow
Nicholas Serota, a man wearing a white shirt and a solidly colored tie
Nicholas Serota (pictured), Matthew Collings and Robin Klassnik were all commended. Gilbert and George were nominees in 1984.[25]
1987 Richard Deacon[17] Sculpture Patrick Caulfield
Helen Chadwick
Richard Long
Declan McGonagle
Thérèse Oulton 		Richard Long was also a nominee in 1984.
1988 Tony Cragg[26] Sculpture Lucian Freud
Richard Hamilton
Richard Long
David Mach
Boyd Webb
Alison Wilding
Richard Wilson 		Richard Long was also a nominee in 1984 and 1987.
1989 Richard Long[27] Sculpture Gillian Ayres
Lucian Freud
Giuseppe Penone
Paula Rego
Sean Scully
Richard Wilson 		There was no shortlist, but the losing nominees were "commended". Lucian Freud and Richard Wilson were nominees in 1988.
1990 — — — Prize suspended due to lack of sponsor following the bankruptcy of Drexel Burnham Lambert[27]
1991 Anish Kapoor[28] Sculpture Ian Davenport
Fiona Rae
Rachel Whiteread 		Prize was increased to £20,000 with sponsorship from Channel 4[29]
1992 Grenville Davey[30] Sculpture Damien Hirst
David Tremlett
Alison Wilding 		—
1993 Rachel Whiteread[31] Sculpture Hannah Collins
Vong Phaophanit
Sean Scully 		First female winner; also won the £40,000 K Foundation art award presented to the "worst artist of the year"[32]
1994 Antony Gormley[33] Sculpture Willie Doherty
Peter Doig
Shirazeh Houshiary 		—
1995 Damien Hirst[34] Installation, painting Mona Hatoum
Callum Innes
Mark Wallinger
Damien Hirst, a man wearing glasses with brown rims, and a white shirt with faint vertical stripes
Damien Hirst: his exhibit included a bisected cow and calf in formaldehyde in a vitrine – Mother and Child Divided.[35] He was a nominee in 1992.
1996 Douglas Gordon[36] Video Craigie Horsfield
Gary Hume
Simon Patterson 		Douglas Gordon was the first winner to be based outside of London and also the first artist to win the prize with a moving image work.[37]
1997 Gillian Wearing[38] Video Christine Borland
Angela Bulloch
Cornelia Parker 		The first all-female shortlist[39]
1998 Chris Ofili[40] Multi-layered painting Tacita Dean
Cathy de Monchaux
Sam Taylor-Wood 		—
1999 Steve McQueen[41] Video Tracey Emin
Steven Pippin
Jane and Louise Wilson
Tracey Emin, holding a wine glass filled with a translucent, peach-colored liquid. She is wearing a black top, with a red ribbon attached.
Tracey Emin exhibited her bed, titled My Bed[42]
2000 Wolfgang Tillmans[43] Photography Glenn Brown
Michael Raedecker
Tomoko Takahashi
Wolfgang Tillmans, a man wearing a checkered shirt. He is looking up, and is holding a pen over a book as if he was going to sign it.
Wolfgang Tillmans is German, but is based in London.[44]
2001 Martin Creed[45] Installation Richard Billingham
Isaac Julien
Mike Nelson 		The prize was presented by Madonna.[46]
2002 Keith Tyson[47] Installation, painting Fiona Banner
Liam Gillick
Catherine Yass 		The prize was presented by architect Daniel Libeskind.[48]
2003 Grayson Perry[49] Pottery Jake and Dinos Chapman
Willie Doherty
Anya Gallaccio
Grayson Perry, a man wearing a corduroy jacket who is looking to his right
Grayson Perry, a cross-dresser, accepted the prize wearing a dress.[50] The prize was presented by Sir Peter Blake.[51]
2004 Jeremy Deller[19] Video, installation Kutluğ Ataman
Langlands and Bell
Yinka Shonibare 		Prize increased to £25,000; losing nominees awarded £5,000 each. The prize was presented by journalist Jon Snow.[52]
2005 Simon Starling[53] Installation Darren Almond
Gillian Carnegie
Jim Lambie 		The prize was presented by then Culture Minister David Lammy.[54]
2006 Tomma Abts[55] Painting Phil Collins
Mark Titchner
Rebecca Warren 		Tomma Abts is German, but works in the UK. The prize was presented by Yoko Ono.[56]
2007 Mark Wallinger[57] Installation Nathan Coley
Zarina Bhimji
Mike Nelson 		Mark Wallinger (a nominee in 1995) won for State Britain. The award show and ceremony were held in Tate Liverpool, and the prize was sponsored by Milligan.[58] The prize was presented by Dennis Hopper.[59]
2008 Mark Leckey[60][61] Sculpture, film, sound, performance Runa Islam
Goshka Macuga
Cathy Wilkes 		No prize sponsor: funded by the Tate.[62]
2009 Richard Wright[8] Site-specific painting Enrico David
Roger Hiorns
Lucy Skaer 		—
2010 Susan Philipsz[63] Sound installation Dexter Dalwood
Angela de la Cruz
The Otolith Group (Anjalika Sagar and Kodwo Eshun)[64] 		Susan Philipsz is the first sound artist to be nominated and the first to win.[63]
2011 Martin Boyce[65] Installation Karla Black
Hilary Lloyd
George Shaw[66] 		Exhibition at the Baltic Gallery in Gateshead from 21 October 2011 to 8 January 2012[67]
2012 Elizabeth Price[68] Video Spartacus Chetwynd
Luke Fowler
Paul Noble 		—
2013 Laure Prouvost Installation, collage, film Lynette Yiadom-Boakye
David Shrigley
Tino Sehgal[69] 		—
2014 Duncan Campbell Video Ciara Phillips
James Richards
Tris Vonna-Michell 		—
2015 Assemble Architecture and design Bonnie Camplin
Janice Kerbel
Nicole Wermers[70] 		—
2016 Helen Marten Installation Michael Dean
Anthea Hamilton
Josephine Pryde[71] 		—
2017 Lubaina Himid[72] Painting Lubaina Himid
Rosalind Nashashibi
Hurvin Anderson
Andrea Büttner[73] 		The jury featured Dan Fox, Co-Editor at Frieze; Martin Herbert, art critic; Mason Leaver-Yap, Walker Art Center's Bentson Scholar of Moving Image in Minneapolis, and associate Curator at Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art in Berlin; and Emily Pethick, Director, The Showroom, London.
2018 Charlotte Prodger[74] Video Forensic Architecture
Naeem Mohaiemen
Luke Willis Thompson[75] 		The 2018 jury comprises Oliver Basciano, art critic and International Editor at ArtReview; Elena Filipovic, Director, Kunsthalle Basel; Lisa Le Feuvre, Executive Director, Holt-Smithson Foundation; and Tom McCarthy, novelist and writer.
2019 Lawrence Abu Hamdan
Helen Cammock
Tai Shani
Oscar Murillo 		Film, spoken word performance, and painting Lawrence Abu Hamdan
Helen Cammock
Tai Shani
Oscar Murillo.[76] 		The prize was to be sponsored by Stagecoach South East but this was quickly dropped after criticism from the LGBT community.[77] The prize was shared by all nominees after they wrote a letter asking the judges not to choose a single winner.[78] The jury featured Alessio Antoniolli, Director, Gasworks & Triangle Network; Elvira Dyangani Ose, Director of The Showroom Gallery and Lecturer in Visual Cultures at Goldsmiths; Victoria Pomery, Director, Turner Contemporary, Margate and Charlie Porter, writer.
2020 Cancelled[79] Bursaries:
Oreet Ashery
Liz Johnson Artur
Shawanda Corbett
Jamie Crewe
Sean Edwards
Sidsel Meineche Hansen
Ima-Abasi Okon
Imran Perretta
Alberta Whittle
Arika[80] 		The 2020 prize was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. Instead a £10,000 bursary was given to ten artists.
2021 Array Collective[81] Installation and theatre B.O.S.S
Cooking Sections
Gentle/Radical
Project Art Works
2022 Veronica Ryan[82] Sculpture Heather Phillipson
Ingrid Pollard
Sin Wai Kin
2023 Jesse Darling
Ghislaine Leung
Rory Pilgrim
Barbara Walker[83] 		2023 prize winner will be announced on 5 December at Towner Eastbourne.

References

General
  • "The Turner Prize year by year". Tate Britain. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
  • Button, Virginia (2007). The Turner Prize: New Edition 2007. Tate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85437-756-2.
  • "Turner Prize Winner 2017 announced in Hull". Hull Daily Mail. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
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