Labour Front
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2013) |
Labour Front | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Malay name | Barisan Buroh |
| Chinese name | 勞工陣綫 Láogōng Zhènxiàn |
| Tamil name | தொழும் முன்னணி Toḻum muṉṉaṇi |
| English name | Labour Front |
| Founder |
|
| Founded | 21 August 1954 |
| Dissolved | 28 February 1960 |
| Split from | Labour Party |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-left |
The Labour Front is a defunct political party in Singapore that operated from 1955 to 1960.
History
The Labour Front was founded to contest the 1955 legislative elections by David Saul Marshall, Singapore's first chief minister and Lim Yew Hock, Singapore's second chief minister. A centre-left grouping, the Labour Front won 10 out of 25 elected seats in the legislative council and formed the first elected government of Singapore, which at that time was a separate crown colony.
Between 1955 and 1956, after sending two bi-partisan delegations to London for talks with the British, David Marshall's administration failed to gain approval from Britain for self-government in Singapore. David Marshall, taking responsibility for this failure, resigned in 1956 and soon went to form the Workers' Party of Singapore the following year. Critics believed that the British were not convinced of David Marshall's ability to govern Singapore well and to deal with the then rising threat of insurgency carried out in the name of communism. Marshall's more hardline stance in dealing with the underground communist movement was only counterproductive. He was succeeded by Lim Yew Hock.
The Lim Yew Hock government did not fare any better. Apart from the threat of the underground communist movement, Singapore faced problems in public order, poor economy, poor housing and sanitation, low living standards and corruption in the government. The then-opposition People's Action Party (PAP), led by Lee Kuan Yew, grilled the Labour Front government several times on these issues in parliamentary sessions. Later the majority of the Labour Front led by Lim Yew Hock, left the Labour Front to merge with the Liberal Socialists (formed by the Progressive Party and Democratic Party in 1956) to form the Singapore People's Alliance (SPA) in 1959.
In 1957 and 1958, two bi-partisan delegations successfully negotiated Singapore's status to be a self-governing state.
In the 1959 elections the PAP won 43 of 51 seats in the parliament with a popular vote of 53% and having campaigned on an anti-colonial platform with an ambition to initiate several reforms, improve the economy and living standards of the people and to eradicate corruption in the government. The SPA lost power and was reduced to only a handful of seats in opposition, while the residual Labour Front was reduced to a very small percentage of the original party and was eventually dissolved in 1960.
General election results
| Election | No. of candidates | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | 17 | 10 / 32
|
42,300 | 27.1% |  10 seats; Governing coalition
|
David Saul Marshall |
| 1959 | 3 | 0 / 51
|
3,414 | 0.7% |  10 seats; Extra-parliamentary
|
Francis Thomas |
Prominent Members
- David Saul Marshall, first Chief Minister, member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Cairnhill[1][2][3]
- Lim Yew Hock, second Chief Minister, Minister for Labour and Welfare (1955—1959),[2] member of the second Legislative Council of Singapore representing Keppel,[4] member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Havelock,[5][6] member of the second Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Cairnhill[7][3]
- Francis Thomas, Minister for Communications and Works (1955 - 1959), Principal of St. Andrew's Secondary School (1963 - 1974)[2][8][9][10][11][12][13]
- Armand Joseph Braga, Minister of Health (1955 - 1959), member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Katong[14][15][2][3]
- Chew Swee Kee, Minister of Education (1955 - 1959), member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Whampoa[16][17]
- Jumabhoy Mohamed Jumabhoy, Minister for Commerce and Industry (1955—1959), member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Stamford,[18][2][3] President of the Singapore Indian Chamber of Commerce (1978 - 1992)[19][20]
- Anthony Rebeiro Lazarous, member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Farrer Park[21]
- Mak Pak Shee, member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Geylang[22][23]
- Seah Peng Chuan, member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Kampong Kapor[24][3][25][26]
- Tan Theng Chiang, member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Rochore [27][25][26]
- Lee Choon Eng, member of the first Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Queenstown[28][25][26][29]
References
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Cairnhill". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b c d e "Council of Ministers of Singapore, 1955 - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b c d e "Mr. David Marshall at the opening session of the Merdeka Talks in London in 1956 - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Council General Election 1951". www.singapore-elections.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Havelock". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "A Labour Front (LF) electoral leaflet about Lim Yew Hock". www.roots.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1959 > Cairnhill". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Our School". standrewssec.moe.edu.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ Librarian, Rojak (2016-07-07). "Rojak Librarian: Francis Thomas (All Saints Memorial)". Rojak Librarian. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "PRESIDENT OF LABOUR FRONT FRANCIS THOMAS (RIGHT) AT A …". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "My grandfather's road...really". www.asiaone.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "The Politics of Defeat". Ethos Books. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Memoirs of a Migrant". Ethos Books. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Katong". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ Pereira, Alexius A.; Braga-blake, Myrna; Ebert-oehlers, Ann (2016-12-21). Singapore Eurasians: Memories, Hopes And Dreams. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-310-961-2.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Whampoa". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Portrait of Mr. Chew Swee Kee, Minister for Education - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Stamford". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Portrait of Mr. J.M. Jumabhoy, President of the Singapore Indian Chamber of Commerce - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Portrait of Mr. J.M. Jumabhoy, Minister for Commerce and Industry - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Farrer Park". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Geylang". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "MAK PAK SHEE, MEMBER OF THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY …". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Kampong Kapor". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b c "For some reason, a large proportion of S'pore's ministers & opposition leaders have been Teochews". mothership.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b c Tan, Charlene Gia Lim (2018-07-26). An Introduction To The Culture And History Of The Teochews In Singapore. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-323-937-1.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Rochore". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Queenstown". www.singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Lee Choon Eng, Member of Legislative Assembly under Rendel …". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
Parenthesis indicate seats represented in the Parliament of Singapore | |||||
| Active |
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| Defunct |
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| Dissolved | |||||
Notes: *The MPs of the Progress Singapore Party are Non-Constituency MPs. † The party has yet to contest in an election.
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