Earth system governance
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Earth system governance is a recently developed paradigm that builds on earlier notions of environmental policy and nature conservation, but puts these into the broader context of human-induced transformations of the entire earth system.
The integrative new paradigm of earth system governance has evolved into an active research area that brings together a variety of disciplines including political science, sociology, economics, ecology, policy studies, geography, sustainability science, and law.[1]
Conferences
Major international conferences on ‘Earth System Governance’ have been held in Amsterdam (2007, 2009), Berlin (2008, 2010), Colorado (2011), Lund (2012, 2017), Tokyo (2013), Norwich (2014), Canberra (2015) and Nairobi (2016). In 2017, the 8th Annual Earth System Governance Conference took place in Lund, Sweden. This conference was co-hosted by Lund University during its 350-year celebration.[2] In 2018 it was held in Utrecht, The Netherlands.[3] In 2019, the conference took place in Mexico. In 2020, Brastislava was to host, but events are rescheduled for 2021 due to Covid-19.[4]
Policy engagement
On 16–19 May 2011, more than twenty Nobel laureates, several leading policy-makers and some of the world's most renowned thinkers and experts on global sustainability met for the Third Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability[5] at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. The Nobel Laureate Symposium concluded with the Stockholm Memorandum,[6] calling for "strengthening of Earth System Governance" as a priority for coherent global action.[7] This memorandum has been submitted to the High-level Panel on Global Sustainability appointed by the UN Secretary General and fed into the preparations for the 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20).
History
The new paradigm of earth system governance was originally developed in the Netherlands by Professor Frank Biermann in his inaugural lecture at the VU University Amsterdam, which was published later in 2007[8] Based on this pioneering contribution, Biermann was invited by the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change to develop a long-term comprehensive international programme in this field, which became in 2009 the global Earth System Governance Project.
Key researchers who have applied the earth system governance framework in their work include Michele Betsill, John Dryzek, Peter M. Haas, Norichika Kanie, Lennart Olsson, and Oran Young.
In 2012, 33 leading scholars from the Project wrote a blueprint for reform of strengthening earth system governance, which was published in Science.[9]
Today, the term ‘earth system governance’ is mentioned on 84000 sites according to Google.
The Earth System Governance Project
In 2009, the UN-sponsored global change research networks have set up a long-term research programme in earth system governance, the Earth System Governance Project. The Earth System Governance Project currently consists of a network of around 370 active and about 2,300 indirectly involved scholars from all continents.[10] Since 2015 it is part of the overarching international research platform Future Earth. The International Project Office is hosted at Utrecht University, The Netherlands.[11]
Research centres on ‘Earth System Governance’ have been set up or designated at the University of Ghana; the University of Brasília; Utrecht University; the German Development Institute; the CETIP Network; VU University Amsterdam; the University of Amsterdam; the Australian National University; Chiang Mai University; Colorado State University; Lund University; the University of East Anglia; the University of Oldenburg; the Stockholm Resilience Centre; the University of Toronto; the Tokyo Institute of Technology and Yale University. In addition, strong networks on earth system governance research exist in China, Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe, and Russia.
Conceptual framework
The Earth System Governance Project organizes its research according to a conceptual framework guided by five sets of research lenses according to their 2018 Science and Implementation Plan:[12]
- Architecture and agency
- Democracy and power
- Justice and allocation
- Anticipation and imagination
- Adaptiveness and reflexivity
These centre around four contextual conditions:
- Transformations
- Inequality
- Anthropocene
- Diversity
Related projects
- Earth System Science Partnership
- International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
- International Human Dimensions Programme
- World Climate Research Programme
- DIVERSITAS, an international programme for biodiversity research
- Global Carbon Project
- Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone
- Global Land Project
- Urbanization and Global Environmental Change Project (UGEC)
- Global Water System Project (GWSP)
See also
- Earth System Governance Project
- Environmental governance
- Global governance
- Social science
- Sustainability governance
- Earth System Analysis/ Earth System Science
- Environmental Science
- Global Change
- Global environmental governance
- Multi-level governance
- Climate Governance
- Environmental Policy
- Ecological economics
- Ecological modernization
- Sustainability science
- Sustainable Development
- Planetary Boundaries
- The Anthropocene
References
- ^ Kotzé, Louis J.; Kim, Rakhyun E. (2019). "Earth system law: The juridical dimensions of earth system governance". Earth System Governance. 1: 100003. doi:10.1016/j.esg.2019.100003. ISSN 2589-8116.
- ^ 2017 Lund Conference on Earth System Governance
- ^ "2018 Utrecht Conference on Earth System Governance". www.earthsystemgovernance.org. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ^ "2020 Bratislava Conference". Earth System Governance. 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Third Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability
- ^ "Stockholm Memorandum: Tipping the Scales towards Sustainability". Archived from the original on 11 December 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
- ^ The Stockholm Memorandum
- ^ Frank Biermann. 2007. ‘Earth system governance’ as a crosscutting theme of global change research. Global Environmental Change. Volume 17, Issues 3-4, August–October 2007, pp. 326-337.
- ^ [1] Biermann, F., Abbott, K., Andresen, S., Bäckstrand, K., Bernstein, S., Betsill, M. M., ... & Gupta, A. (2012). Navigating the Anthropocene: improving earth system governance. Science, 335(6074), 1306-1307.
- ^ [2] John Dryzek. 2014. Institutions for the Anthropocene: Governance in a Changing Earth System. British Journal of Political Science.
- ^ "Contact, Earth System Governance International Project Office". Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ "Science and Implementation Plan of the Earth System Governance Project" (PDF). Earth System Governance. 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- Biermann, Frank and Kim, Rakhyun E. (Eds). 2020. Architectures of Earth System Governance: Institutional Complexity and Structural Transformation. Cambridge University Press.
External links
- Earth System Governance Project
- Global Governance Project
- International Human Dimensions Programme Archived 5 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, (IHDP)
- Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies
- Utrecht University, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development
- VU University Amsterdam, Institute for Environmental Studies
