Jump to content

Simon Stevens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Kind Tennis Fan (talk | contribs) at 23:54, 11 April 2020 (Reference.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Sir
Simon Stevens
Chief Executive of NHS England
Assumed office
1 April 2014
Preceded bySir David Nicholson
Lambeth Borough Councillor for Angell Ward
In office
7 May 1998 – 2 May 2002
Personal details
BornShard End, Birmingham, England
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford
University of Strathclyde

Sir Simon Laurence Stevens (born 4 August 1966) is a British health manager and public policy analyst. His appointment[1] as the eighth Chief Executive of the National Health Service in England with effect from 1 April 2014 was announced in October 2013, succeeding David Nicholson. He was said by the Health Service Journal in December 2013 to be the second most powerful person in the English NHS, even before he took up his appointment.[2] He has stayed top of their list of the most influential people in health ever since.[3]

Personal life

Simon Stevens was born in Birmingham, England,[4] the son of a Baptist minister and a university administrator.[5] He was educated at a state comprehensive, St. Bartholomew's School, and won a scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford University, where he was elected president of the Oxford Union. His friends at Balliol reportedly ranged from Extinction Rebellion's Rupert Read[6] to Boris Johnson who credited Stevens with Johnson's own election as Oxford Union president.[7][8][9][10] Stevens later received an MBA from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow and was a Harkness Fellow at Columbia University, New York. His wife, Maggie, is a public health specialist from New York City. Their son was born on Christmas Day 2003 at St Thomas' Hospital[11] and their daughter in 2008.[12]

NHS

After university Stevens first worked in Guyana,[13] and then from 1988 to 1997 as a healthcare manager in the UK and internationally. He started his NHS career on the NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme at Shotley Bridge General Hospital, the largest employer in Consett, County Durham, after the closure of the steel works.[14][15] After a spell in Congo and Malawi, he became general manager for a large NHS psychiatric hospital outside Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and ran community mental health services for North Tyneside and Northumberland. He was then appointed group manager of Guy's and St Thomas' hospitals in London[16] before moving to New York City Health Department.[17]

Government

In 1997 he was appointed policy adviser to two successive Secretaries of State for Health (Frank Dobson and Alan Milburn) at the UK Department of Health. From 2001 to 2004 he was the Government's health policy adviser in the Number 10 Policy Unit to Tony Blair at 10 Downing Street. Stevens was a Labour councillor for Brixton, in the London Borough of Lambeth 1998–2002. He was closely associated with the development of the NHS Plan 2000.

UnitedHealth

From 2004 to 2014 Stevens was a senior executive at UnitedHealth Group. Initially appointed president of UnitedHealth Europe, he became CEO of UnitedHealthcare's $30 billion Medicare business, and then corporate Executive Vice President and president of its global health businesses spanning the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa. He also was a director of Brazil's largest hospital group AMIL.

He was instrumental in establishing a non-profit institute to publish information about inefficiency in the US health system.[18] These data proved that contrary to prior research mainly using Medicare data, cost differences in the working age population were a result not mainly because of differences in service utilisation but also because of market pricing power by hospitals.[19][20]

He also served on the boards of various non-profits, including the Minnesota Historical Society; the Minnesota Opera; and the Medicare Rights Center (New York), as well as the King's Fund and the Nuffield Trust.

Chief executive of NHS England

As the NHS England CEO, he is directly accountable to Parliament for management of £120 billion of annual NHS funding. He frequently gives evidence to the Public Accounts Committee, the House of Commons Health and Social Care Committee, and other Parliamentary committees. He has used the statutory independence of NHS England to speak openly about NHS funding and reform.[21] In January 2019 he welcomed new figures from the Office for National Statistics showing that NHS productivity in England has been rising at 3%, treble the performance of the overall UK economy.[22][23]

On his return to the NHS, The Guardian reported one health expert as saying "He's coming back to a pay cut [and] the mother of all messes".[24] Stevens' own assessment was that "For the NHS the stakes have never been higher. The global recession has meant the NHS facing its most sustained budget crunch in its history. Service pressures are intensifying, and longstanding problems are not going to disappear overnight."[25] Stevens said his aim was to "Think like a patient, act like a taxpayer."[26] As of 2015, Stevens was paid a salary of between £190,000 and £194,999 by NHS England[27] and each year he has opted for a voluntary £20,000 pay cut.[28] According to Fraser Nelson, hiring Stevens back to run NHS England was one of the cleverest moves that David Cameron made because he "knows more about NHS problems and market solutions than any man alive".[29] During the 2019 General Election campaign while the Labour Party said they would generally not comment on the appointments of public officials, they stated they have a "good relationship with Simon Stevens and respect him.”[30] In March 2019 it was announced Stevens would also lead the hospital regulator, NHS Improvement, effectively merging it into NHS England.[31]

Stevens was knighted in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to the NHS.[32]

NHS Five Year Forward View

He was responsible for the Five Year Forward View[33] produced by NHS England in October 2014.[34] This marked the beginning of a major shift in how NHS care is delivered, in contrast to NHS policy since 1991. Instead care is increasingly being redesigned to achieve what Stevens labelled the "triple integration" of primary and specialist care, physical and mental health services, and NHS and social care.[35][36] He has however recently challenged the longstanding assumption that this will mean there is a need for fewer hospital beds.[37]

Stevens has also prioritised the modernisation of NHS primary care,[38] mental health and cancer care[39] having commissioned an independent national taskforce led by Sir Harpal Kumar the chief executive of Cancer Research UK.[40] Breast cancer deaths have subsequently fallen faster than in other large European countries and outcomes are estimated to have caught up with or surpassed the European average.[41] In 2015 he commissioned the independent Five Year Forward View for mental health chaired by Paul Farmer the head of MIND.[42] He subsequently directed that each year local mental health spending must rise faster than overall NHS funding growth.[43] Given increasing concerns about young people’s mental health and eating disorders, he voiced concern on the BBC's Andrew Marr show about cosmetic surgery adverts during ITV's Love Island series.[citation needed] Shortly after, ITV's chief executive agreed to reconsider the ads,[44] and the Advertising Standards Authority went on to ban them.[45] He has suggested that social media companies might be asked to contribute to funding improved mental health support for young people.[46][47] He has announced a dedicated confidential national mental health support service for NHS doctors.[48]

While supporting expanded health training opportunities for UK workers, he has backed ongoing selective international recruitment in the NHS. In October 2015 speaking to the Institute of Directors at the Albert Hall he queried why ballet dancers but not nurses were on the Home Office's 'shortage occupation list.[49] A week later the government added nurses to the list.[50] He also led the introduction of an NHS Workforce Race Equality Standard to track and improve the experience and fair treatment of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Staff across the health service.[51] Stevens supports a greater role for the voluntary sector and volunteering in the NHS, as a complement to the work of NHS staff.[52][53]

Stevens has championed giving local communities more control over national budgets, including stronger 'Devo Manc' regional powers for Greater Manchester.[54] He has argued for the importance of social care.[55] In October 2018 he pledged up to £50 million for extra NHS support for the community affected by the Grenfell Tower fire.[56] The Local Government Chronicle ranked him the most powerful figure in local government.[57]

Prevention and public health

Stevens argues that "obesity is the new smoking"[58][59] and has pushed for greater NHS, family, business and government action to tackle it.[60][61] Stevens initiated NHS England's work with local authorities and developers to 'design in' health promoting built environments.[62][63] These are now designated 'NHS healthy new towns'.[64][65][66] He launched the obesity-reducing NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme[67] and later backed its national expansion.[68] He has championed NHS work to cut sugary drinks and junk food from hospitals,[69] and suggested there should be a national sugar tax.[70] In March 2016 Chancellor George Osborne announced a tax on sugary drinks.[71]

He has drawn attention to the growing problem of gambling addictions, and the predominance of sports-related gambling promotions.[72][73] The NHS has opened new specialist clinics which Stevens argued the industry should contribute to funding.[citation needed] Shortly after Stevens' criticism, the six largest gambling companies announced a tenfold increase in their industry contributions to services for people affected by gambling.[74]

Stevens has drawn attention to online sources of misinformation about vaccine safety.[75] He has noted that "although nine in ten parents say they support vaccination half of them say that they have seen fake messages around vaccination on social media," and "if parents are being told that their children shouldn’t be vaccinated, it’s as irresponsible as saying 'don’t tell your children to look both ways before they cross the road on the way to school".[76][77] He called on social media sites to take action against misleading and untrue health claims.[78][79] Both Instagram[80] and Facebook[81] subsequently agreed to do so.[82]

In response to rising knife crime, Stevens appointed trauma surgeon Martin Griffith to lead the NHS' work on violence reduction,[83] educating children about the consequences of stabbings, alongside youth workers helping victims of gang crime while they are still being treated in hospital to help break the cycle of violence.[84]

On climate change, he told the Royal Society of Medicine that "We have over 2,000 GP surgeries and hospitals located in zones with poisonous air [and] Public Health England estimates [air pollution will lead to] about 2.4 million cases of avoidable illness between now and 2035. We’ve already got more respiratory problems than the rest of Europe and according to the Royal College of Physicians up to 40,000 deaths may be associated with this pollution."[85] For these reasons Stevens argues that "The climate emergency is a health emergency, and we, the NHS, as the single biggest organisation across this country are both part of the solution and part of the problem. We are 40% of public sector emissions, and although we have reduced our carbon footprint by around a fifth over the past decade, we’ve got to make major changes if we’re going to help this country become carbon net neutral.”[86][87]

He has also argued that the NHS – as the largest employer in Britain – is an 'anchor institution' in many local communities, and so needs to "get more creative in developing staffing and clinical models that will enable us to sustain services and consider second and third order effects in terms of jobs and economic impact and social cohesion".[88]

NHS funding and Brexit

Stevens has argued that "One of the problems with NHS funding over the last 70 years has been its volatility. So, we bounce off the banks between boom and bust and that makes it very hard to plan services."[89] In November 2017 Stevens gave a high profile speech making the case for a return to NHS funding increases in line with historic norms and independently assessed requirements.[90][91] He did so against the backdrop of a Vote Leave poster which had promised £350 million a week for the health service and which, he said, the "public want to see honoured". His call was widely supported both inside the NHS[92][93] and outside it, ranging from Brexit-supporting Jacob Rees-Mogg[citation needed] to the Remain-supporting general secretary of the TUC.[94]

In June 2018 – just ahead of the NHS' 70th Anniversary – the Prime Minister Theresa May announced extra funding for the NHS worth an average real terms increase of 3.4% a year, reaching £20.5 billion extra in 2023/24.[95]

Stevens led the NHS' 70th anniversary celebrations,[96] including giving the address on 5 July 2018 in the national service of thanksgiving at Westminster Abbey.[97][98][99][100]

NHS Long Term Plan

On 7 January 2019 Stevens launched[101] the NHS Long Term Plan, drawn up with patient groups and NHS clinicians. It set out how the NHS will use its extra funding to redesign care and improve outcomes over the decade ahead.[102] The Prime Minister spoke at the launch giving government backing to the plan.[103]

In drawing up the NHS Long Term Plan, NHS England was also asked by the cross-party House of Commons Health and Social Care Committee, and by the Prime Minister, to make recommendations on possible changes to health legislation. Stevens came forward with proposals to substantially amend the government’s previous 2012 legislation.[104][105][106] A wide range of stakeholders called for an NHS Long Term Plan including the Age UK, Macmillan Cancer, the British Red Cross, RCN, Unison, the Medical Royal Colleges, the Kings Fund, NHS Providers, the NHS Confederation, the Local Government Association, Alzheimers Society, British Heart Foundation, Diabetes UK, the Stroke Association and the Patients Association. This letter specifically called for the removal of Section 75 of the 2012 Health and Social Care Act.[107] The new government of Boris Johnson announced in the Queens Speech of 14 October 2019 that it would back the Long Term Plan, legislate for the £20.5 billion real terms funding increase, and introduce legislation to give effect to the NHS's recommended legal changes.[108]

Stevens proposed - and NHS England then established - an 'NHS Assembly' to help steer implementation of the NHS Long Term Plan.[109] It comprises a diverse range of stakeholders including national and local patients' groups, NHS staff and clinical experts.[110]

Research and innovation

Stevens led action to stop NHS funding of homeopathy, on the grounds that "There is no robust evidence to support homeopathy, which is at best a placebo and a misuse of scarce NHS funds." NHS England was then sued by the British Homeopathic Association who argued that Stevens’ criticisms, including on the BBC Radio Today programme, prejudged its public consultation. The High Court dismissed the BHA challenge, and backed NHS England.[111][112][113]

Speaking at the World Economic Forum he launched the first wave of NHS Innovation Test Beds.[114][115] He supports digital hubs[116] and introduced a new NHS innovation payment.[117] NHS England funds Academic Health Science Networks, and Stevens supported the Accelerated Access Review arguing:

"As a nation we need to pursue three goals simultaneously. First, we must actively support new discovery and further development of innovative treatments and care. Second, we have no choice other than to drive value and affordability across the NHS if we're going to create headroom for faster and wider uptake of important new patient treatments. And third, in the run-up to Brexit we need not only to secure - but enhance - our vibrant and globally successful UK life sciences sector."[118]

He has pushed to deploy AI and Machine Learning in the NHS[119][120] and NHS England will be hosting a new £250 million NHS AI Lab.[121]

Stevens has actively promoted genomics, and cell and gene therapies on the NHS.[122][123][124][125] In Autumn 2018 he announced that the NHS had become the first health service in Europe to negotiate approvals for newly licensed breakthrough CAR-T cancer therapies.[126][127]

Views

Stevens is critical of homeopathy, which he maintains is "fundamentally flawed". Stevens does not want the Society of Homeopaths to be reaccredited. Stevens stated: "This is a vital issue at a time when there is a rise of mis-information about vaccines - some of which is apparently promoted by homeopaths - and which poses a significant danger to human health." Stevens added: "Anything that gives homeopathy a veneer of credibility risks chancers being able to con more people into parting with their hard-earned cash in return for bogus treatments which at best do nothing, and at worst can be potentially dangerous," he stated.[128][129]

Other activities and awards

Stevens was a Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics from 2004 to 2008, and is an Honorary Fellow of Balliol College, University of Oxford.

He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Birmingham in 2015, and is also an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

Since becoming NHS England CEO he has given lectures and speeches at the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Durham, Exeter, London, Birmingham, York, Manchester, Southampton, Newcastle, and previously at Harvard, Yale, and NYU.

He is regularly interviewed on the BBC, ITV, Sky News, Channel 4 News and The Today Programme, as well as The Andrew Marr Show. He has also appeared on Jeremy Vine,[130] BBC Breakfast,[131] Any Questions?[132] and The One Show.

Since 2013 Stevens has served on the board of directors of the Commonwealth Fund of New York[133] and is a member of its Investment Committee.

He lists his hobbies as family, offshore sailing, books and 'cooking without recipes'.[134]

References

  1. ^ "Simon Stevens Appointed as new Chief Executive of NHS England" (Press release). NHS England. 24 October 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  2. ^ "HSJ100 2013 The annual list of the most influential people in health". Health Service Journal. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  3. ^ "HSJ100 full list: Stevens tops table for fifth year". Health Service Journal. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  4. ^ "STEVENS, Simon Laurence". Who's Who 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  5. ^ Boseley, Sarah (21 June 2014). "Simon Stevens: visionary Chief Executive of NHS England". The Lancet. 383 (9935): 2117. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61019-9. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 24953466.
  6. ^ "BBC Radio 4 - Profile, Simon Stevens". BBC. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  7. ^ Mason, Rowena (25 June 2019). "Boris Johnson filmed telling Tory members NHS 'needs reform'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  8. ^ Courea, Eleni (6 August 2019). "How a young Boris Johnson bonded with NHS chief Simon Stevens". The Times. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  9. ^ Bird, Steve (7 August 2019). "How the future PM, Boris Johnson, and NHS boss, Simon Stevens, formed an unlikely bond at Oxford". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  10. ^ Kuper, Simon (21 June 2019). "How Oxford university shaped Brexit — and Britain's next prime minister". Financial Times. London. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  11. ^ "The NHS is a social movement". The Guardian. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  12. ^ Donnelly, Laura (29 May 2014). "Simon Stevens: 'The NHS is at a defining moment'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  13. ^ Boseley, S. (2014). "Simon Stevens: visionary Chief Executive of NHS England". The Lancet. 383 (9935): 2117. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61019-9. PMID 24953466.
  14. ^ Rae, Helen (2 April 2014). "NHS chief Simon Stevens goes back to North East roots". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  15. ^ "Full text of Simon Stevens' speech". www.england.nhs.uk (Press release). NHS England. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  16. ^ "Simon Stevens at Guys and St Thomas'" (Press release). Guys and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust. 4 November 2015.
  17. ^ "Stevens, Simon Laurence, (born 4 Aug. 1966), Chief Executive, NHS England, since 2014 | WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO". www.ukwhoswho.com. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U272409. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  18. ^ "Health Care Cost Institute".
  19. ^ Quealy, Kevin; Sanger-Katz, Margot (15 December 2015). "The Experts Were Wrong About the Best Places for Better and Cheaper Health Care". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  20. ^ "Hospital price growth driving healthcare spending". Modern Healthcare. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  21. ^ Timmins, Nicholas. "The first five years of NHS England" (PDF).
  22. ^ "NHS England » Skill and dedication of NHS staff praised as health service productivity outstrips the rest of the economy". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  23. ^ Schofield, Amy (23 April 2019). "NHS staff praised as productivity grows". Pharmafield. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  24. ^ "Simon Stevens – trying to steer the NHS through tumultuous times". The Guardian.
  25. ^ "NHS England » Full text of Simon Stevens' speech". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  26. ^ Johnson, Paul (18 January 2016). "Simon Stevens: trying to steer the NHS through tumultuous times". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  27. ^ "Senior officials 'high earners' salaries as at 30 September 2015 – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  28. ^ Donnelly, Laura (23 October 2013). "Blair advisor Simon Stevens appointed new NHS chief executive". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  29. ^ "The NHS Wales disaster vindicates Tony Blair, not David Cameron". The Spectator. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  30. ^ Dunhill, Lawrence (13 November 2019). "Labour voices 'respect' for NHS chief Simon Stevens". Health Service Journal. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  31. ^ "OnMedica - News - NHS Improvement set to merge with NHS England". www.onmedica.com. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  32. ^ "No. 62866". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 2019. p. N2.
  33. ^ "NHS Five Year Forward View video".
  34. ^ "The NHS five year forward view: the man matters more than the plan". The King's Fund. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  35. ^ "NHS England » Speech by Simon Stevens, CEO NHS England, to the NHS Confederation Annual Conference 2014". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  36. ^ "NHS England » Simon Stevens call for bold action to make NHS fit for the future". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  37. ^ Campbell, Denis (19 June 2019). "Hospital bed cutbacks have gone too far, NHS England boss says". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  38. ^ "The NHS GP Forward View" (PDF).
  39. ^ "NHS England » Cancer". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  40. ^ "Cancer Strategy in England". Cancer Research UK. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  41. ^ Campbell, Denis (19 March 2019). "UK breast cancer death rates falling fastest in 'big six' of Europe". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  42. ^ "Paul Farmer to chair mental health taskforce". Mind.org.uk. 25 March 2015.
  43. ^ "Mental health services need 'major ramp up'". BBC News. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  44. ^ Waterson, Jim; Sweney, Mark (25 July 2018). "ITV to review use of plastic surgery and diet ads during Love Island". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  45. ^ Rawlinson, Kevin (16 October 2018). "Breast enlargement ads shown during Love Island banned by ASA". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  46. ^ Donnelly, Laura (10 October 2018). "Facebook should pay a 'mental health' levy for the damage it causes, says NHS boss". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  47. ^ "GambleAware backs NHS criticism of betting & football's failure to tackle problem gambling". SBC News. 7 September 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  48. ^ "Better NHS support for NHS doctors' wellbeing".
  49. ^ "NHS England » Simon Stevens speech to Institute of Directors Annual Convention". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  50. ^ Donnelly, Laura (15 October 2015). "Overseas NHS nurses: Restrictions lifted amid widespread shortages". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  51. ^ "Simon Stevens calls for NHS to lead a 'social revolution' on race equality". www.nursinginpractice.com. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  52. ^ "Dr Sarah Wollaston | Diary". www.drsarah.org.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  53. ^ Brindle, David (6 December 2017). "How an army of volunteers could help win the fight for the NHS". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  54. ^ Williams, Jennifer (1 April 2016). "Greater Manchester's groundbreaking £6bn devo health deal comes into force today". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  55. ^ "NHS chief Simon Stevens calls for 'immediate support' for social care". PoliticsHome.com. 13 December 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  56. ^ "NHS pledges £50 million to give Grenfell survivors health screenings". Evening Standard. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  57. ^ Dalton, Rachel. "LGC100: What the list says about the sector". Local Government Chronicle. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  58. ^ Elgot, Jessica (31 May 2015). "Obesity is 'the new smoking' says NHS England's chief executive". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  59. ^ Donnelly, Laura (31 May 2019). "Obesity has become 'the new smoking' and will fuel weight-related cancers, head of NHS warns". The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  60. ^ "Simon Stevens interview: "Tackling obesity is not just a health issue – it's an economic necessity"". PoliticsHome.com. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  61. ^ Boseley, Sarah (3 July 2019). "Obesity rivals smoking as cause of cancer, UK charity warns". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  62. ^ "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 January 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  63. ^ "NHS England » NHS Chief announces plan to support ten healthy new towns". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  64. ^ "NHS England » Healthy New Towns". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  65. ^ Smit, Josephine (1 September 2019). "The NHS plan to make your town healthier and happier". The Times. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  66. ^ "Creating Healthy Places" (PDF). Kings Fund.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  67. ^ "Major drive to prevent illness with launch of national Type 2 prevention programme" (Press release). Diabetes UK. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  68. ^ Webber, Ashleigh (6 December 2018). "NHS to expand Diabetes Prevention Programme nationwide". Personnel Today. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  69. ^ "NHS cuts 10 million spoonfuls of sugar from hospital drinks sales". ITV News. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  70. ^ Thomson, Chris Smyth, Rachel Sylvester and Alice (3 June 2015). "NHS chief threatens food companies over sugar". The Times. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  71. ^ "NHS England 'to impose 20% sugar tax' in hospital cafes". BBC News. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  72. ^ Campbell, Denis (5 September 2018). "Premier League betting sponsors 'ignore plight of UK gambling addicts'". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  73. ^ "GambleAware backs NHS criticism of betting & football's failure to tackle problem gambling". SBC News. 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  74. ^ "Gambling firms pledge £60m to help addicts". BBC News. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  75. ^ Picheta, Rob (2 March 2019). "Vaccination deniers gaining 'traction' on social media, health chief warns". CNN. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  76. ^ Donnelly, Laura (25 June 2019). "Anti-vaccination fake news on social media fuels tripling in measles cases, head of NHS says". The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  77. ^ "Vaccine deniers gaining ground - NHS boss". 1 March 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  78. ^ Magra, Iliana (25 April 2019). "Over 20 Million Children a Year Miss Out on First Dose of Measles Vaccine". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  79. ^ "Measles baby's eyes 'were swollen shut'". BBC News. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  80. ^ "Instagram is attempting to crack down on misinformation about vaccines". New Scientist. London. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  81. ^ "Facebook announces crackdown on misleading health content". The Telegraph. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  82. ^ Campbell, Denis (30 August 2019). "Sharp rise in measles in England amid fears over 'anti-vaxxers'". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  83. ^ Whipple, Tom; Simpson, John (20 June 2019). "Surgeon Martin Griffiths to lead NHS fight against deadly knife crime". The Times. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  84. ^ Donnelly, Laura (19 June 2019). "NHS to send surgeons into schools to combat knife crime epidemic". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  85. ^ Mclellan, Alastair (28 May 2019). "Stevens: NHS must take more responsibility for tackling climate change". Health Service Journal. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  86. ^ Iacobucci, Gareth (5 September 2019). "NHS to step up efforts to tackle "health emergency" of climate change". BMJ. 366: l5458. doi:10.1136/bmj.l5458. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 31488398.
  87. ^ "Air pollution cuts up to seven months off child life expectancy in Birmingham". The Independent. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  88. ^ Mclellan, Alastair. "Stevens: NHS must take more responsibility for tackling climate change". Health Service Journal. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  89. ^ "Simon Stevens: Simon Stevens: "The NHS has an enormous responsibility to be wise stewards of this additional investment"". PoliticsHome.com. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  90. ^ "Simon Stevens, CEO, NHS England – Speech to NHS Providers, Birmingham, November 8th – in full". Fab NHS Stuff. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  91. ^ "Sky News live coverage of Simon Stevens speech at NHS Providers conference November 2017". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  92. ^ "Royal College of Surgeons". 8 November 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  93. ^ "Royal College of GPs".
  94. ^ O'Grady, Frances (9 November 2017). "Let's have that Brexit-promised £350m a week now – the NHS can't afford to wait". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  95. ^ "NHS to get extra £384 million per week after Brexit Government says". ITV News. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  96. ^ NHS success down to "Brilliance" of staff says Simon Stevens, retrieved 26 January 2019
  97. ^ "NHS boss leads special service at Westminster Abbey to celebrate its 70 years". Evening Standard. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  98. ^ "NHS England » Simon Stevens' NHS70 address to Westminster Abbey". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  99. ^ "Westminster Abbey celebrates 70th anniversary of the NHS". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  100. ^ "Order of Service for Westminster Abbey NHS 70th Anniversary" (PDF).
  101. ^ NHS England, NHS England Chief Executive Simon Stevens launches the NHS Long Term Plan, retrieved 27 January 2019
  102. ^ Boseley, Sarah (7 January 2019). "What is the NHS long-term plan and can it achieve its aims?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  103. ^ "PM speech at NHS plan launch: 7 January 2019". GOV.UK. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  104. ^ Triggle, Nick (11 January 2019). "Are Lansley's NHS reforms being binned?". Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  105. ^ Campbell (28 February 2019). "Scrap laws driving privatisation of health service, say NHS bosses". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  106. ^ Smyth, Chris (27 September 2019). "Give hospitals freedom to work together, says NHS chief". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  107. ^ https://www.nhsconfed.org/-/media/Confederation/Files/Publications/Documents/Support-letter-NHS-legislation-proposals-FINAL.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  108. ^ "The Queens Speech on 14 October 2019" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  109. ^ "NHS England » NHS Assembly announced to help deliver the Long Term Plan". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  110. ^ "Wide array of NHS figures named as the new NHS Assembly announced". www.nationalhealthexecutive.com. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  111. ^ Donnelly, Laura; Association, Press (5 June 2018). "High Court backs NHS decision to stop funding homeopathy". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  112. ^ THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE SUPPERSTONE (5 June 2018), British Homeopathic Association, R (On the Application Of) v National Health Service Commissioning Board [2018] EWHC 1359 (Admin), retrieved 26 January 2019
  113. ^ Smyth, Chris (31 July 2018). "NHS demands legal costs from failed homeopathy challenge". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  114. ^ "Stevens launches innovation 'test beds'". Digital Health. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  115. ^ "NHS open to global innovation: healthcare leaders launch search for best new ideas from around the world |". Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  116. ^ "NHS England to establish new regional Digital Innovation Hubs". Digital Health. 12 September 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  117. ^ "NHS England » NHS Chief launches new fast track funding so NHS patients get treatment innovations faster". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  118. ^ "Accelerated Access Review" (PDF).
  119. ^ "BMA - Artificial intelligence will be adopted, says NHS England". www.bma.org.uk. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  120. ^ Aldrick, Philip (6 June 2019). "Hospitals to get extra cash for using robots and AI to replace humans". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  121. ^ Frangoul, Anmar (8 August 2019). "UK government pledges $303 million for A.I. project to tackle cancer, dementia and heart disease". CNBC. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  122. ^ Boseley, Sarah (26 April 2018). "NHS preparing to offer 'game-changing' cancer treatment". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  123. ^ Whipple, Tom (19 June 2019). "New 'tumour-agnostic' cancer drugs to be fast‑tracked into hospitals". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  124. ^ "NHS England » NHS prepares to fast-track 'game changing' cancer drugs that target genetic mutations". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  125. ^ Boseley, Sarah (4 September 2019). "One-off injection will save children from inherited blindness". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  126. ^ "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 January 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  127. ^ "NHS strikes deal for cutting edge cancer treatment for adults with lymphoma". The Independent. 5 October 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  128. ^ "Head of NHS voices 'serious concerns' about homeopathy". The Guardian. 28 October 2019.
  129. ^ "Health bosses' 'serious concerns' over homeopathy". BBC News. 28 October 2019.
  130. ^ "Jeremy Vine - Simon Stevens: What Makes Us Human? - BBC Sounds". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  131. ^ "Today @NHSEngland will publish its 10-year plan, which will add an extra £20bn per year by 2023. Chief Executive Simon Stevens told #BBCBreakfast what the future of this plan looks like. #NHSEngland #healthcare #fundingpic.twitter.com/FG1j6Bs5In". @BBCBreakfast. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  132. ^ "David Gauke MP, Bronwen Maddox, John McDonnell MP, Simon Stevens". BBC Any Questions. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  133. ^ "Simon Stevens". Harkness Fellows. 25 May 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  134. ^ "The leadership lessons of NHS England's Simon Stevens – Director". Director Magazine. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.