Hyaena

For the Siouxsie and the Banshees album, see Hyæna. For the larger group of animals that includes the genus "Hyaena", see Hyena.

Hyaena
Striped hyena
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Suborder:	Feliformia
Family:	Hyaenidae
Subfamily:	Hyaeninae
Genus:	Hyaena Brisson, 1762
Species
H. hyaena H. brunnea
H. hyaena - green H. brunnea - blue

Hyaena is a genus comprising two of the living species of hyenas: the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) from Western Asia, India, Central Asia, East Africa and Northern Africa and the brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea) from Southern Africa. The brown hyena has sometimes been placed in a separate genus Parahyaena, or even included in the otherwise fossil genus Pachycrocuta, but recent sources have tended to place it in Hyaena.

The brown hyena's skull is larger than that of the striped hyena. The male brown hyena is slightly larger than the female, while the sexes of the striped hyena are equally sized. Both species are smaller than the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), but larger than the aardwolf (Proteles cristata). They are predominantly scavengers.

Extant Species

Image	Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution
	Hyaena hyaena	Striped hyena	Northern Africa, East Africa, Central Asia, India and Western Asia extinct in Europe
	Hyaena brunnea	Brown hyena	Southern Africa