Whangārei (New Zealand electorate)
Whangārei is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate that was first created for the 1972 election. The electorate is a reasonably safe National seat, and was held for long periods by John Banks (1981–1999) and Phil Heatley (1999–2014), before being won in the 2014 election by Shane Reti.
Population centres
Since the 1969 election, the number of electorates in the South Island was fixed at 25, with continued faster population growth in the North Island leading to an increase in the number of general electorates. There were 84 electorates for the 1969 election,[1] and the 1972 electoral redistribution saw three additional general seats created for the North Island, bringing the total number of electorates to 87.[2] Together with increased urbanisation in Christchurch and Nelson, the changes proved very disruptive to existing electorates. [2] In the South Island, three electorates were abolished, and three electorates were newly created.[3] In the North Island, five electorates were abolished, two electorates were recreated, and six electorates were newly created (including Whangārei).[4]
The boundaries of the Whangārei electorate were last adjusted for the 1999 election; before then, the electorate bordered onto the Kaipara Harbour. Subsequent redistributions in 2002,[5] 2007,[6] and 2013/14[7] did not change the boundaries further, but boundary changes announced in April 2020 will move Poroti and Maungakaramea into Northland.[8]
The electorate includes the following population centres:
It extends from Hikurangi in the north to Ruatangata and Maungatapere in the west and Waipu and Langs Beach in the south.
History
The electorate was created for the 1972 election, and apart from a Labour win that year, it has been won by National in every election since. Phil Heatley, who held the electorate since 1999,[9] retired at the end of the current parliamentary term in 2014.[10] Shane Reti stood for the National Party in the 2014 election and had a large margin over Labour's Kelly Ellis.[11][12]
Members of Parliament
Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at a general election.
Key
Labour | National |
NZ First | ACT |
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1972 election | bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color| | Murray Smith |
1975 election | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color| | John Gordon Elliott |
1978 election | ||
1981 election | rowspan=6 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color| | John Banks |
1984 election | ||
1987 election | ||
1990 election | ||
1993 election | ||
1996 election | ||
1999 election | rowspan=5 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color| | Phil Heatley |
2002 election | ||
2005 election | ||
2008 election | ||
2011 election | ||
2014 election | rowspan=2 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color| | Shane Reti |
2017 election |
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Whangārei electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1996 election | width=5 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand First/meta/color| | Brian Donnelly |
bgcolor=Template:ACT New Zealand/meta/color| | Muriel Newman | |
1999 election | width=5 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand First/meta/color| | Brian Donnelly (2nd time) |
bgcolor=Template:ACT New Zealand/meta/color| | Muriel Newman (2nd time) | |
2002 election | width=5 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand First/meta/color| | Brian Donnelly (3rd time) |
bgcolor=Template:ACT New Zealand/meta/color| | Muriel Newman (3rd time) | |
2005 election | width=5 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand First/meta/color| | Brian Donnelly (4th time) 1 |
2014 election | width=5 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand First/meta/color| | Pita Paraone |
2017 election | width=5 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand First/meta/color| | Shane Jones |
1Donnelly resigned in February 2008 when appointed High Commissioner to the Cook Islands
Election results
2017 election
2017 general election: Whangarei[13] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Shane Reti | 18,734 | 45.8 | −9.27 | 18,572 | 44.9 | −5.18 | ||
Labour | Tony John Savage | 7,767 | 19.0 | −0.01 | 12,993 | 31.4 | +13.61 | ||
NZ First | Shane Jones | 7,651 | 18.7 | +10.64 | 5,804 | 14.01 | +0.65 | ||
Green | Ash Holwell | 4,868 | 11.9 | +3.24 | 2,342 | 5.65 | −4.12 | ||
Democrats | Chris Leitch | 994 | 2.43 | −0.25 | 71 | 0.17 | −0.14 | ||
ACT | Robin Grieve | 188 | 0.46 | −0.32 | 198 | 0.48 | −0.05 | ||
Conservative Party of New Zealand | Jim Taylor | 158 | 0.39 | −2.30 | 113 | 0.27 | −4.94 | ||
Independent | Marie Minhinnick | 110 | 0.27 | −0.66 | |||||
Opportunities | 716 | 1.73 | – | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 135 | 0.33 | −0.17 | ||||||
Māori Party | 101 | 0.24 | −0.29 | ||||||
Mana | 43 | 0.1 | −0.94[a] | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 39 | 0.09 | −0.01 | ||||||
Outdoors | 28 | 0.07 | – | ||||||
United Future | 19 | 0.046 | −0.47 | ||||||
People's Party | 18 | 0.043 | – | ||||||
Internet | 10 | 0.02 | −1.02[b] | ||||||
Informal votes | 396 | 204 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 40,866 | 41,406 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 10,967 | 26.84 | −9.22 |
2014 election
2014 general election: Whangarei[14] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Shane Reti | 20,111 | 55.07 | -4.11 | 18,503 | 50.08 | -0.59 | ||
Labour | Kelly Ellis | 6,942 | 19.01 | -3.43 | 6,575 | 17.79 | -2.54 | ||
Green | Paul Doherty | 3,163 | 8.66 | -0.17 | 3,611 | 9.77 | -0.87 | ||
NZ First | Pita Paraone | 2,944 | 8.06 | +3.60 | 4,936 | 13.36 | +3.68 | ||
Conservative Party of New Zealand | Don Nightingale | 984 | 2.69 | -0.69 | 1,925 | 5.21 | +0.99 | ||
Democrats | Chris Leitch | 978 | 2.68 | +2.26 | 116 | 0.31 | +0.07 | ||
Independent | Les King | 341 | 0.93 | +0.37 | |||||
Māori Party | Anaru Kaipo | 300 | 0.82 | +0.82 | 196 | 0.53 | -0.08 | ||
ACT | Robin Grieve | 285 | 0.78 | -0.22 | 205 | 0.55 | -1.18 | ||
Focus | Les King | 136 | 0.37 | +0.37 | 34 | 0.09 | +0.09 | ||
Internet Mana | 386 | 1.04 | +0.35 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 183 | 0.50 | -0.03 | ||||||
United Future | 93 | 0.25 | -0.27 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 38 | 0.10 | +0.10 | ||||||
Civilian | 16 | 0.04 | +0.04 | ||||||
Independent Coalition | 15 | 0.04 | +0.04 | ||||||
Informal votes | 336 | 117 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 36,520 | 36,949 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 13,169 | 36.06 | -0.68 |
2011 election
2011 general election: Whangarei[15] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Phil Heatley | 20,049 | 59.18 | -4.98 | 17,486 | 50.67 | +0.63 | ||
Labour | Pat Newman | 7,602 | 22.44 | -0.92 | 7,017 | 20.33 | -8.27 | ||
Green | Rick Bazeley | 2,993 | 8.83 | +1.23 | 3,673 | 10.64 | +4.65 | ||
NZ First | Pita Paraone | 1,512 | 4.46 | +4.46 | 3,340 | 9.68 | +3.52 | ||
Conservative Party of New Zealand | Ross Craig | 1,146 | 3.38 | +3.38 | 1,457 | 4.22 | +4.22 | ||
ACT | Robin Grieve | 338 | 1.00 | +0.15 | 596 | 1.73 | -2.07 | ||
Democrats | Edgar Kenneth Goodhue | 142 | 0.42 | -0.08 | 84 | 0.24 | +0.06 | ||
Libertarianz | Helen Hughes | 97 | 0.29 | +0.12 | 31 | 0.09 | +0.04 | ||
Mana | 238 | 0.69 | +0.69 | ||||||
Māori Party | 212 | 0.61 | -0.30 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 184 | 0.53 | +0.07 | ||||||
United Future | 180 | 0.52 | -0.19 | ||||||
Alliance | 14 | 0.04 | -0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 654 | 287 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 33,879 | 34,512 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 12,447 | 36.74 | -4.06 |
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 46,511[16]
2008 election
2008 general election: Whangarei[17] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Phil Heatley | 23,056 | 64.16 | 18,252 | 50.04 | ||||
Labour | Paul Chalmers | 8,393 | 23.36 | 10,433 | 28.60 | ||||
Green | Paul Doherty | 2,731 | 7.60 | 2,187 | 6.00 | ||||
Progressive | Viv Shepherd | 636 | 1.77 | 531 | 1.46 | ||||
ACT | Thomas John McClelland | 304 | 0.85 | 1,385 | 3.80 | ||||
RAM | Martin Kaipo | 281 | 0.78 | 25 | 0.07 | ||||
Democrats | Edgar Kenneth Goodhue | 179 | 0.50 | 66 | 0.18 | ||||
Independent | Simon Vallings | 113 | 0.31 | ||||||
United Future | Maureen Gunston | 107 | 0.30 | 260 | 0.71 | ||||
Independent | Don Hedges | 74 | 0.21 | ||||||
Libertarianz | Helen Hughes | 61 | 0.17 | 18 | 0.05 | ||||
NZ First | 2,246 | 6.16 | |||||||
Māori Party | 333 | 0.91 | |||||||
Bill and Ben | 231 | 0.63 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 169 | 0.46 | |||||||
Kiwi | 167 | 0.46 | |||||||
Family Party | 128 | 0.35 | |||||||
Alliance | 17 | 0.05 | |||||||
Workers Party | 13 | 0.04 | |||||||
Pacific | 12 | 0.03 | |||||||
RONZ | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 413 | 240 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 35,935 | 36,476 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 14,663 | 40.80 |
2005 election
2005 general election: Whangarei[18] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Phil Heatley | 18,900 | 53.81 | +10.56 | 15,333 | 43.11 | |||
Labour | Paul Chalmers | 9,811 | 27.93 | -5.27 | 12,884 | 36.22 | |||
NZ First | Brian Donnelly | 2,983 | 8.49 | -3.31 | 3,217 | 9.04 | |||
Green | Moea Armstrong | 1,240 | 3.53 | 1,648 | 4.63 | ||||
ACT | Muriel Newman | 1,067 | 3.04 | 707 | 1.99 | ||||
Māori Party | Rangi Ngāti Huna Tahiao | 384 | 1.09 | 264 | 0.74 | ||||
Progressive | Viv Shepherd | 311 | 0.89 | 409 | 1.15 | ||||
Destiny | Tony Ford | 178 | 0.51 | 240 | 0.67 | ||||
United Future | Craig Hunt | 168 | 0.48 | 637 | 1.79 | ||||
Libertarianz | Helen Hughes | 80 | 0.23 | 39 | 0.11 | ||||
Legalise Cannabis | 81 | 0.23 | |||||||
Christian Heritage | 46 | 0.13 | |||||||
Democrats | 23 | 0.06 | |||||||
Alliance | 19 | 0.05 | |||||||
RONZ | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
99 MP | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
Direct Democracy | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
One NZ | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
Family Rights | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 243 | 117 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 35,122 | 35,568 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 9,089 | 25.88 | +15.88 |
2002 election
2002 general election: Whangarei[19] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Phil Heatley | 13,829 | 43.03 | 7,493 | 23.17 | ||||
Labour | David Shearer | 10,615 | 33.03 | 11,374 | 35.17 | ||||
NZ First | Brian Donnelly | 3,774 | 11.74 | 5,008 | 15.48 | ||||
ACT | Muriel Newman | 1,297 | 4.03 | 2,623 | 8.11 | ||||
Green | Calvin Green | 1,180 | 3.60 | 2,111 | 6.52 | ||||
Christian Heritage | Rod Harris | 521 | 1.62 | 807 | 2.49 | ||||
United Future | Gary Phillips | 268 | 0.83 | 1,483 | 4.58 | ||||
Alliance | Ticia Cutforth | 239 | 0.74 | 351 | 1.08 | ||||
Progressive | David Wilson | 156 | 0.48 | 394 | 1.21 | ||||
Libertarianz | Helen Hughes | 97 | 0.30 | ||||||
ORNZ | 383 | 1.18 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 143 | 0.44 | |||||||
One NZ | 23 | 0.07 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 11 | 0.03 | |||||||
NMP | 3 | 0.009 | |||||||
Informal votes | 159 | 125 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 32,135 | 32,332 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 3,214 | 10.00 |
1999 election
Refer to Candidates in the New Zealand general election 1999 by electorate#Whangarei for a list of candidates.
Notes
References
- ^ McRobie 1989, p. 111.
- ^ a b McRobie 1989, p. 115.
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 112, 116.
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 111, 115.
- ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2002 (PDF). Representation Commission. 21 March 2002. p. 8. ISBN 0-478-20169-9. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2007 (PDF). Representation Commission. 14 September 2007. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "Map of electorates for the 2020 and 2023 elections". 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Hon Phil Heatley". New Zealand Parliament. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Vance, Andrea (1 November 2013). "MP Phil Heatley to Retire". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
- ^ Watkins, Tracy (10 March 2014). "Labour announces Chch Central candidate". The Press. p. A2. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ "Election 2014: Shane Reti wins Whangarei". The New Zealand Herald. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Whangarei". Wellington: New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ^ 2014 election results
- ^ 2011 election results
- ^ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ 2008 election results
- ^ election result Whangarei 2005
- ^ election result Whangarei 2002
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
{{cite book}}
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External links
- Whangarei Electorate Profile, Parliamentary Library