Côte-d'Or

This article is about the French department. For other uses, see Côte d'Or.

Côte-d'Or
Department of France
Top down: prefecture building in Dijon, view of Semur-en-Auxois and Meursault Town Hall
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Côte-d'Or in France
Coordinates: 47°25′N 04°50′E
Country	France
Region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Prefecture	Dijon
Subprefectures	Beaune Montbard
Government
• President of the Departmental Council	François Sauvadet (UDI)
Area 1
• Total	8,763 km2 (3,383 sq mi)
Highest elevation	723 m (2,372 ft)
Population  (2016)
• Total	533,213
• Rank	49th
• Density	61/km2 (160/sq mi)
Demonyms	côte-d'oriens, costaloriens
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number	21
Arrondissements	3
Cantons	23
Communes	698
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Côte-d'Or (IPA: [kot dɔʁ]; literally, "Golden Slope") is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2016, it had a population of 533,213. Its prefecture is Dijon and subprefectures are Beaune and Montbard.

History

Côte-d'Or is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was formed from part of the former province of Burgundy.

Geography

The department is part of the current region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is surrounded by the departments of Yonne, Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, Jura, Aube, Haute-Saône, and Haute-Marne.

A chain of hills called the Plateau de Langres runs from north-east to south-west through the department to the north of Dijon and continues south-westwards as the Côte d'Or escarpment, which takes its name from that of the department. It is the south-east facing slope of this escarpment which is the site of the celebrated Burgundy vineyards. To the west of the Plateau de Langres, towards Champagne, lies the densely wooded district of Châtillonais. To the south-east of the plateau and escarpment, the department lies in the broad, flat-bottomed valley of the middle course of the Saône.

Rivers include:

• The Saône
• The Seine rises in the southern end of the Plateau de Langres.
• The Ouche rises on the dip slope of the escarpment and flows to the Saône via Dijon.
• The Armançon rises on the dip slope of the escarpment and flows north-westward.
• The Arroux rises on the dip slope of the escarpment at the southern end of the department.

Climate

The climate of the department is temperate, with abundant rain on the west side of the central range.

Politics

The President of the General Council is François Sauvadet of the New Centre.

Party		seats
style="background-color: Template:Socialist Party (France)/meta/color" |	Socialist Party	12
style="background-color: Template:Union for a Popular Movement/meta/color" |•	Union for a Popular Movement	11
style="background-color: Template:Miscellaneous Right/meta/color" |•	Miscellaneous Right	8
style="background-color: Template:Miscellaneous Left/meta/color" |	Miscellaneous Left	6
style="background-color: Template:Left Radical Party/meta/color" |	Left Radical Party	3
style="background-color: Template:New Centre/meta/color" |•	New Centre	2
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Movement (France)/meta/color" |•	MoDem	1

Current National Assembly Representatives

Constituency		Member	Party
style="background-color: Template:La République En Marche!/meta/color" |	Côte-d'Or's 1st constituency	Didier Martin	La République En Marche!
style="background-color: Template:The Republicans (France)/meta/color" |	Côte-d'Or's 2nd constituency	Rémi Delatte	The Republicans
style="background-color: Template:En Marche!/meta/color" |	Côte-d'Or's 3rd constituency	Fadila Khattabi	La République En Marche!
style="background-color: Template:Ecology Democracy Solidarity/meta/color" |	Côte-d'Or's 4th constituency	Yolaine de Courson	Ecology Democracy Solidarity
style="background-color: Template:En Marche!/meta/color" |	Côte-d'Or's 5th constituency	Didier Paris	La République En Marche!

Economy

This is a premier wine-growing region of France. It produces what are arguably the world's finest, and definitely most expensive Pinot noir and Chardonnay wines from some of the most rigorously and painstakingly (thanks to the region's many monasteries) classified vineyards in the world. Wine from the Côte-d'Or was a favorite of the emperor Charlemagne. Other crops include cereal grains and potatoes. Sheep and cattle are also raised in the department. The region is famous for Dijon mustard.

There are coal mines and heavy industry, including steel, machinery, and earthenware. The industries most developed in Côte-d'Or are

• agriculture and food (14% of employees)
• metallurgy and metal manufacture (12% of employees)
• chemicals, rubber and plastics (12% of employees)
• pharmacy
• electrical and electronic components and equipment
• wood and paper industries.

The big works are generally in the conurbation of Dijon although biggest (CEA Valduc) is at Salives in the Plateau de Langres. There is also the SEB metal works at Selongey below the plateau on the margin of the Saône plain and the Valourec metalworking group at Montbard in the west of the department on the River Brenne near its confluence with the Armançon. The Pharmaceutical industry has shown the greatest growth in recent years. However, since the Dijon employment statistics zone includes the urban and administrative centre of the Burgundy region, the service sector is proportionately bigger there in relation to the industrial, than in the other three zones of Côte-d'Or.

• Reference Industry in Bourgogne website

Demographics

The inhabitants of the department are called Costaloriens.

Population development since 1791:

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1791	342,986	—
1801	340,500	−0.07%
1806	355,436	+0.86%
1821	358,148	+0.05%
1831	375,063	+0.46%
1841	393,316	+0.48%
1851	400,297	+0.18%
1861	384,140	−0.41%
1872	374,510	−0.23%
1881	382,819	+0.24%
1891	376,866	−0.16%
1901	361,626	−0.41%
1911	350,044	−0.32%
1921	321,088	−0.86%
1931	333,800	+0.39%
1936	334,386	+0.04%
1946	335,602	+0.04%
1954	356,839	+0.77%
1962	387,869	+1.05%
1968	421,192	+1.38%
1975	456,070	+1.14%
1982	473,548	+0.54%
1990	493,866	+0.53%
1999	506,755	+0.29%
2006	516,834	+0.28%
2016	533,213	+0.31%
source:

Tourism

Some of the major tourist attractions are the Gothic abbey church of Saint-Seine-l'Abbaye and the Romanesque abbey church at Saulieu, as well the Château de Bussy Rabutin at Bussy-le-Grand. The Abbey of Cîteaux, headquarters of the Cistercian Order, lies to the east of Nuits-Saint-Georges in the south of the department.

• 
  Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy in Dijon
• 
  Hospices de Beaune
• 
  Abbey of Fontenay
• 
  Château de la Rochepot
• 
  Clos de Vougeot, Burgundy wine
• 
  Reenactment of the siege of Alesia in Alise-Sainte-Reine

See also

• French wine
• Cantons of the Côte-d'Or department
• Communes of the Côte-d'Or department
• Arrondissements of the Côte-d'Or department

External links

• (in French) Prefecture website
• (in French) Council website
• (in English) Template:ODP
• (in French) Photos Gallery of Dijon and the Côte D'or