Syed Hamid Albar
Syed Hamid Albar | |
---|---|
سيد حميد بن سيد جعفر البر | |
Minister of Home Affairs | |
In office 18 March 2008 – 9 April 2009 | |
Monarch | Mizan Zainal Abidin |
Prime Minister | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Deputy | Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh Chor Chee Heung |
Preceded by | Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad |
Succeeded by | Hishammuddin Hussein |
Constituency | Kota Tinggi |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 7 January 1999 – 18 March 2008 | |
Monarchs | Ja'afar Salahuddin Sirajuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin |
Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Deputy | Leo Michael Toyad (1999–2004) Joseph Salang Gandum (2004–2008) |
Preceded by | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Succeeded by | Rais Yatim |
Constituency | Kota Tinggi |
Minister of Defence | |
In office 8 May 1995 – 7 January 1999 | |
Monarch | Ja'afar |
Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
Deputy | Abdullah Fadzil Che Wan |
Preceded by | Najib Razak |
Succeeded by | Abang Abu Bakar Abang Mustapha |
Constituency | Kota Tinggi |
Minister in the Prime Minister's Department | |
In office 27 October 1990 – 7 May 1995 | |
Monarchs | Azlan Shah Ja'afar |
Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
Deputy | Raja Ariffin Raja Sulaiman Suleiman Mohamed Wong See Wah |
Preceded by | Sulaiman Daud |
Succeeded by | Abang Abu Bakar Abang Mustapha |
Constituency | Kota Tinggi |
Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Kota Tinggi | |
In office 20 October 1990 – 5 May 2013 | |
Preceded by | Musa Hitam (UMNO—BN) |
Succeeded by | Noor Ehsanuddin Mohd Harun Narrashid (UMNO—BN) |
Majority | 26,548 (1990) 33,769 (1995) 32,161 (1999) Unopposed (2004) 18,961 (2008) |
Personal details | |
Born | Syed Hamid bin Syed Jaafar Albar 15 January 1944 Kampung Melayu Air Hitam, Penang, Japanese occupation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
Political party | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (until 29 June 2018) Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) (since September 2018) |
Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) (until 29 June 2018) Pakatan Harapan (PH) (until 2020) Perikatan Nasional (PN) (since 2020) |
Spouse | Sharifah Aziah Syed Zainal Abidin |
Children | 6 |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Lawyer[1] |
Website | syedhamidalbar44 |
Syed Hamid bin Syed Jaafar Albar (Jawi: سيد حميد بن سيد جعفر البر; Arabic: سيد حامد بن سيد جعفر البار Sayyid Ḥāmid bin Sayyid Ja'far al-bār;[2][3] born 15 January 1944) was a senior Malaysian government minister in the 1990s and 2000s. He was the Minister for Home Affairs (2008–2009), Minister for Foreign Affairs (1999–2008), Minister for Defence (1995–1999) and Minister for Justice (1990–1995). He was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia from 1990 to 2013, representing the seat of Kota Tinggi, Johor, for the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). Presently he is a member of Malaysian United Indigenous Party or Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU), a component of Perikatan Nasional (PN) ruling coalition since he quit UMNO to join PPBM on September 2018.
He is previously the chairman of the dissolved Land Public Transport Commission (SPAD).[4]
Early life
Syed Hamid was born in Kampung Melayu Air Hitam, Penang, Malaysia, to Syed Jaafar Albar, an UMNO politician and former cabinet minister. Syed Hamid's father was of Hadhrami Arab descent, and migrated from Indonesia to Malaysia shortly before World War II.[5][6][7]
He had his secondary education at Maxwell School before going to Methodist Boys' School (Kuala Lumpur) for his Form Six education. For his tertiary education, he read law in the Inns of Court, London and was called to the Degree of an Utter Barrister by the Honourable Society of Middle Temple in 1970. As a student in London, he set up a club for Malaysian expatriates and students.
He is married with 6 children.
Political career
Syed Hamid has been active in UMNO in his student days, including while studying in the United Kingdom. After returning to Malaysia he became a magistrate, and then president of the Sessions Court, before entering the corporate world. In 1986 he won election to UMNO's Supreme Council and entered Parliament in 1990, as the member for Kota Tinggi. He was immediately appointed as Minister for Justice, and in 1995 became the Defence Minister.[8]
In 1999, he was appointed as the Foreign Minister. In March 2008, he was appointed as the Home Minister. In April 2009, he was dropped from the Cabinet by the incoming prime minister Najib Razak. The previous month he had contested, but failed to win, one of UMNO's three vice-president positions at the party's general assembly.[9] He left Parliament in 2013, deciding not to re-contest the seat of Kota Tinggi, which he had held by large margins since 1990.[10]
Election results
Year | Government | Votes | Pct | Opposition | Votes | Pct | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | 36,504 | 79% | Ma'on Omar (S46) | 9,956 | 21% | ||
1995 | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | 36,776 | 92% | Mohamed Hanipa Maidin (PAS) | 3,007 | 8% | ||
1999 | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | 36,819 | 86% | Rosdin Taha Abd Rahman (Keadilan) | 5,651 | 13% | ||
2004 | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | – | – | Unopposed | – | – | ||
2008 | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | 22,682 | 86% | Onn Jaafar (PAS) | 3,721 | 14% |
Honours
Honours of Malaysia
- Malaysia :
- Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (1984)[12]
- Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) - Tan Sri (2009)[12][13][14]
- Johor :
- Companion of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SMJ)[15]
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) - Dato'[15]
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) - Dato'[15]
- Kedah :
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kedah (SPMK) - Dato' Seri (2008)[12]
- Malacca :
- Grand Commander of the Order of Malacca (DGSM) - Datuk Seri (2007)[12][16]
- Penang :
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Defender of State (DPPN) - Datuk Seri (2004)[12][17]
- Sabah :
- Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) - Datuk Seri Panglima (1997)[12][18]
Foreign honours
- Japan :
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2019)[19]
References
- ^ Deadline should be set for its usage in courts, New Straits Times, p. 6
- ^ http://arabic.peopledaily.com.cn/31663/3314902.html
- ^ http://www.ipsinternational.org/arabic/print.asp?idnews=250
- ^ Syed Hamid Albar is head of public transport commission
- ^ The Straits Times, 1 June 2007, Insight–Boosting links, 'software' to rekindle Arab ties, by Jeremy Au Yong
- ^ The world's successful diasporas
- ^ Speech by Dato Seri Syed Hamid Albar
- ^ "40 Years of ASEAN: Its Evolution and its Challenges today". London School of Economics. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ "Ahmad Zahid, Hishammuddin, Shafie Win Umno Veep Posts". Bernama. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ "Syed Hamid quits Kota Tinggi, urges support for replacement". The Malaysian Insider. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 1 May 2010.. Percentages exclude informal votes.
- ^ a b c d e f "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia).
- ^ "1,849 conferred royal awards on King's birthday". The Star (Malaysia). 6 June 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "The Yang di-Pertuan Agong's birthday honours list 2009". The Star (Malaysia). 6 June 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ a b c "PENGERUSI BADAN-BADAN BERKANUN PERSEKUTUAN 18 JUN 2013" (PDF).
- ^ "Najib heads Malacca awards". The Star (Malaysia). 13 October 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "Penang Yang di-Pertua Negri's birthday honours list". The Star (Malaysia). 10 July 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "PENGURNIAAN DARJAH KEBESARAN BERGELAR BAGI TAHUN 1997 MENGIKUT NEGERI" (PDF). Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ Komiya, Kantaro (18 October 2019). "Former minister Syed Hamid awarded Japanese honour". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- 1944 births
- Living people
- People from Penang
- Malaysian people of Malay descent
- Malaysian people of Yemeni descent
- Hadhrami people
- Malaysian Muslims
- Malaysian lawyers
- Malaysian United Indigenous Party politicians
- United Malays National Organisation politicians
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat
- Government ministers of Malaysia
- Foreign ministers of Malaysia
- Defence ministers of Malaysia
- Home ministers of Malaysia
- Justice ministers of Malaysia
- Members of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Grand Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun