1942 in poetry
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Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
- March 28 – Spanish poet Miguel Hernández dies of tuberculosis as a political prisoner in a prison hospital having scrawled his last verse on the wall.
- April 3 – French poet Paul Éluard (Eugène Paul Grindel)'s poem "Liberté" is first published in the collection Poésie et vérité ("Poetry and truth") in Paris. In June it is reprinted by the magazine Fontaine, titled "Une seule pensée", to reach Vichy France. It is published by Éditions de Minuit and printed in London by the official Gaullist magazine La France libre. Thousands of copies are parachuted into Occupied France by aircraft of the British Royal Air Force.[1]
- October – English poet Keith Douglas takes part in the Second Battle of El Alamein (against orders).
- December – BIM magazine founded in Barbados.[2]
- American poet George Oppen forces his induction into the U.S. Army.
- Preview, a small literary magazine, is founded in Canada (merged with First Statement in 1945 to form Northern Review, which lasts until 1956); it is published by F. R. Scott, A. J. M. Smith, A. M. Klein and P. K. Page, led by English-born poet and travel writer Patrick Anderson.[3]
- First Statement, a mimeographed,[4] small literary magazine, is founded in Canada (merged with Preview in 1945); it is published by John Sutherland;[3] Irving Layton and Louis Dudek are also involved.[4]
- French poet André Breton delivers a lecture entitled "Situation du surealisme entre les deux guerres" at Yale University.[5]
Works published
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
- Earle Birney, David and Other Poems, the title piece, David, a long, narrative poem, was one of the most frequently taught poems in Canadian schools for decades[3] Governor General's Award, 1942.[6]
- Arthur Bourinot, Canada at Dieppe.[7]
- Ralph Gustafson ed., Anthology of Canadian Poetry, including work by F. R. Scott, A. M. Klein, A. J. M. Smith, Leo Kennedy, E. J. Pratt, Finch, Dorothy Livesay, P. K. Page and Earle Birney; Penguin[4]
- Anne Marriott, Salt Marsh, Toronto: Ryerson Press.[8]
- Sri Aurobindo, Collected Poems and Plays (Poetry & Plays in English), in two volumes, Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram[9]
- Raul De Loyola Furtado, also known as Joseph Furtado, Selected Poems (Poetry in English), Bombay: published by the author in a limited edition of 100 copies (second edition, revised 1947; third edition, revised 1967)[10][11]
- P. R. Kaikini, The Snake in the Moon (Poetry in English), Bombay: New Book Co.[12]
- Poetry in War Time (Poetry in English), London: Faber and Faber; anthology; Indian poetry, published in the United Kingdom[13]
- Manjeri Sundaraman, Penumbra[10]
- Walter de la Mare, Collected Poems
- T. S. Eliot, Little Gidding, long poem, last of his Four Quartets, published in The New English Weekly September
- Roy Fuller, The Middle of a War[14]
- W. S. Graham, Cage Without Grievance[14]
- John Heath-Stubbs, Wounded Thammuz[14]
- J. F. Hendry, The Bombed Happiness[14]
- Agnes Grozier Herbertson, This is the Hour: Poems
- Patrick Kavanagh, The Great Hunger[14]
- Sidney Keyes, The Iron Laurel[14]
- Alun Lewis, Raiders' Dawn, and Other Poems,[14] on a soldier's life in the World War II
- Robert Nichols, Such Was My Singing[14]
- Leslie Norris, Tongue of Beauty
- William Plomer, In a Bombed House, 1941: Elegy in Memory of Anthony Butts
- Poetry in Wartime: An Anthology, edited by Tambimuttu, London: Faber and Faber[13]
- John Pudney, Dispersal Point, and Other Air Poems, including "For Johnny"[14]
- Henry Reed, "Naming of Parts", part 1 of his "Lessons of the War" sequence, published in the New Statesman August 8
- Stevie Smith, Mother, What is Man?[14]
- Stephen Spender, Ruins and Visions[14]
- Dorothy Wellesley, Lost Planet, and Other Poems[14]
- Conrad Aiken, Brownstone Eclogues[15]
- Stephen Vincent Benét, They Burned the Books[15]
- John Berryman, Poems
- R. P. Blackmur, The Second World[15]
- John Malcolm Brinnin:
- Malcolm Cowley, A Dry Season[15]
- Robert Frost, A Witness Tree[15]
- Langston Hughes, Shakespeare in Harlem[15]
- Randall Jarrell, Blood for a Stranger[15]
- Edna St. Vincent Millay, The Murder of Lidice[15]
- Kenneth Patchen, The Teeth of the Lion[15]
- Muriel Rukeyser, Wake Island[15]
- Karl Shapiro:
- Wallace Stevens:
- Mark Van Doren, Our Lady Peace[15]
- Margaret Walker, For My People[15]
- Robert Penn Warren, Eleven Poems on the Same Theme[15]
- Edmund Wilson, Notebooks of Night[15]
Other in English
- Louise Bennett, Dialect Verses, Caribbean[2]
Works published in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
- Louis Aragon, Les Yeux d'Elsa[17]
- René-Guy Cadou:
- Paul Claudel, Cent phrases pour éventails
- Robert Desnos, Fortunes[5]
- Paul Éluard, pen name of Paul-Eugène Grindel:
- Pierre Emmanuel, pen name of Noël Mathieu,
- Léon-Paul Fargue, Refuges[5]
- Jean Follain, Canisy[17]
- Eugène Guillevic, Terraqué[5]
- Loys Masson, Déliverez-nous du mal, war poems[17]
- Alphonse Métérié, Prix Lasserre[17]
- Henri Michaux, Au pays de la magie[5]
- Saint-John Perse, pen name of Alexis Saint-Léger Léger, Exil[18]
- Francis Ponge, Le parti pris des choses,[5] 32 short to medium-length prose poems
- Raymond Queneau, Pierrot mon ami[17]
- Jean Tortel, De mon vivant[17]
Indian subcontinent
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
- Birendra Chattopadhyay, Grahacyta[19]
- Dinesh Das, Kabita 1343–48[19]
- Jibanananda Das, Banalata Sen[19]
Other Indian languages
- Akhtar Ansari Akbarabadi, Abgine, Urdu[19]
- Hari Daryani, Koda, Sindhi-language (India)[19]
- K. S. Narasimha Swami, Mysuru Malige, Indian, Kannada-language, called "the most famous collection of love poems in Kannada"
- N. Gopla Pillai, Sita-Vicara-Lahari, translation into Sanskrit from the Malayalam of Kumaran Asan's poem Cintavistayaya Sita[19]
- Pritam Singh Safir, Pap de Sohle, Indian, Punjabi-language[19]
- Sumitra Kumari Sinha, ' 'Asa Parva' ', Hindi-language (India)[19]
Other languages
- Chairil Anwar, "Nisan" ("Grave"), Indonesian
- D. Gwenallt Jones, Cnoi Cil, Welsh poet published in the United Kingdom
- Erik Lindegren, Manen utan väg ("The Man Without a Way"), Sweden
- Cesare Pavese, Lavorare stanca ("Hard Work"), expanded version nearly double the size of the first edition published in 1936; Italy[20]
- César Moro, pen name of César Quíspez Asín, La tortuga ecuestre, Peru[21]
- Saint-John Perse, Exil: poème, Marseilles: Editions Cahiers du Sud; France[22]
- Francis Ponge, Le parti pris des choses, Gallimard; France[23]
- Stella Sierra, Sinfonía jubilosa en doce sonetos ("Joyful Symphony in Twelve Sonnets"), Panama
- Hannah Szenes, "A Walk to Caesarea", Modern Hebrew poetry
Awards and honors
- Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: David and Other Poems, Earle Birney (Canada) [24]
- Robert Frost Medal: Edgar Lee Masters
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: William Rose Benét, The Dust Which Is God
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 17 – Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Clay, died 2016), African-American heavyweight boxer and occasional poet
- January 19 – Pat Mora, female Mexican-American author and poet
- February 14 – Rafiq Azad (died 2016), Bengali poet, editor and academic
- February 20 – Hugo Williams, English poet, journalist and travel writer
- February 22 – Peter Abbs (died 2020), English poet and academic
- February 23 – Haki R. Madhubuti (born Don Luther Lee), African-American poet, author and academic
- March 13 – Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet and prose writer
- March 23 – Ama Ata Aidoo, Ghanaian author, poet and playwright
- March 26 – Erica Jong, American author and poet
- April 10 – Stuart Dybek, American poet and author
- April 27 – Sadakazu Fujii 藤井 貞和, Japanese poet and literary scholar (surname: Fujii)
- June 21 – Henry S. Taylor, Pulitzer Prize-winning American poet
- September 19 – David Henderson, American poet associated with the Umbra workshop and Black Arts Movement
- October 5 – Nick Piombino, American poet, essayist and psychotherapist, sometimes associated with Language poets because of his frequent appearance in the seminal L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E magazine early in his poetic career
- October 11 – William Corbett, American poet, essayist, editor, educator, and publisher (died 2018)
- October 23 – Douglas Dunn, Scottish poet, academic and critic
- November 9 – Karin Kiwus, German poet
- November 11 – William Matthews, American poet and essayist
- November 19 – Sharon Olds, American poet
- November 27 – Marilyn Hacker, American poet, critic and reviewer
- November 28 – Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin, Irish poet
- December 9 – David Harsent, English poet and crime novelist
- December 16
- Arthur Nortje, South African poet (died 1970)
- Peter Seaton, American associated with the Language poets
- Also:
- Gladys Cardiff, American poet and academic
- Pat Ingoldsby, Irish television presenter and poet
- Peter Klappert, American poet
- Sydney Lea, American poet
- Charles Martin, American poet, critic and translator
- Macdara Woods, Irish poet (died 2018)
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 4 – Joan Vincent Murray (born 1917), English-born Canadian American poet
- February 2 – Daniil Kharms (born 1905), early Soviet-era surrealist and absurdist poet, writer, dramatist and founder of Oberiu poetry school, probably of starvation in his Leningrad prison asylum cell
- February 15 – Marie Heiberg (born 1890), Estonian poet, insane
- March 26 – Carolyn Wells (born 1862), American novelist and poet
- March 28 – Miguel Hernández (born 1910), Spanish poet, from tuberculosis in harsh conditions during imprisonment
- April 19 – José María Eguren (born 1874), Peruvian symbolism poet
- April 24 – Lucy Maud Montgomery, known as "L. M. Montgomery" (born 1874), Canadian poet and author best known for a series of novels beginning with Anne of Green Gables
- c. Early May – Jakob van Hoddis (born 1887), German-Jewish Expressionist poet, in Sobibór extermination camp
- May 7 – William Baylebridge, pseudonym of Charles William Blocksidge (born 1883), Australian poet and short story writer
- May 11 – Sakutarō Hagiwara 萩原 朔太郎 (born 1886), Taishō and early Shōwa period Japanese literary critic and free-verse poet called the "father of modern colloquial poetry in Japan" (surname: Hagiwara)
- May 12 – Shaw Neilson (born 1872), Australian poet
- May 26 – Libero Bovio (born 1883), Italian poet in the Neapolitan dialect
- May 29 – Akiko Yosano 与謝野 晶子 pen name of Yosano Shiyo (born 1878), late Meiji period, Taishō period and early Shōwa period Japanese poet, pioneering feminist, pacifist and social reformer; one of the most famous, and most controversial, post-classical woman poets of Japan (surname: Yosano)
- October 29 – Màrius Torres (born 1910), Catalan Spanish poet, from tuberculosis
- November 2 – Hakushū Kitahara 北原 白秋, pen name of Kitahara Ryūkichi 北原 隆吉 (born 1885), Taishō and Shōwa period Japanese tanka poet (surname: Kitahara)
- November 4 – Clementine Krämer (born 1873), German poet and short-story writer, in Theresienstadt concentration camp
- December 23 – Konstantin Balmont (born 1867), Russian Symbolist poet, in Paris
See also
Notes
- ^ "La poésie de la résistance" (in French). copiedouble.com. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
One of the poems is Liberté, printed on leaflets, it is distributed in mass since it is parachuted by the RAF in thousands of copies, in crates with weapons, in the French maquis.
- ^ a b "Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry" in Williams, Emily Allen, Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970–2001: An Annotated Bibliography, page xvii and following pages, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 978-0-313-31747-7, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
- ^ a b c Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4051-1361-8, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
- ^ a b c Gnarowsky, Michael, "Poetry in English, 1918-1960", article in The Canadian Encyclopedia, retrieved February 8, 2009
- ^ a b c d e f Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0-394-52197-8
- ^ Neil Besner, "Birney, Alfred Earle," Canadian Encyclopedia (Edmonton: Hurtig, 1988), 231
- ^ Carole Gerson, "Arthur Stanley Bourinot Biography," Encyclopedia of Literature, 7466, JRank.org, Web, Apr. 20, 2011.
- ^ "Anne Marriott (1913-1997)", Canadian Woman Poets, BrockU.ca, Web, Apr. 21, 2011.
- ^ Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 313, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
- ^ a b Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0-391-03286-0, ISBN 978-0-391-03286-6), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
- ^ Lal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, p 182 Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972")
- ^ Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 322, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
- ^ a b Joshi, Irene, compiler, "Poetry Anthologies", "Poetry Anthologies" section, "University Libraries, University of Washington" website, "Last updated May 8, 1998", retrieved June 16, 2009. Archived 2009-06-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b Web page titled "Wallace Stevens (1879 - 1955)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved April 9, 2009. Archived 2009-05-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Brée, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
- ^ Hartley, Anthony, editor, The Penguin Book of French Verse: 4: The Twentieth Century, Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967
- ^ a b c d e f g h Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
- ^ Web page titled "Cesare Pavese (1908 - 1950)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved April 9, 2009. Archived 2009-05-04.
- ^ Fitts, Dudley, editor, Anthology of Contemporary Latin-American Poetry/Antología de la Poesía Americana Contemporánea Norfolk, Conn., New Directions, (also London: The Falcoln Press, but this edition was "Printed in U.S.A."), 1947, p 621
- ^ Web page titled "Saint-John Perse: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960: Bibliography" at the Nobel Prize Website, retrieved July 20, 2009. Archived 2009-07-24.
- ^ Web page titled "Francis Ponge (1899 - 1988)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved April 10, 2009. Archived 2009-05-04.
- ^ "Cumulative List of Winners of the Governor General's Literary Awards Archived 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine", Canada Council. Web, Feb. 10, 2011.