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Criterion Games

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Criterion Games
FormerlyCriterion Studios
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryVideo games
FoundedJanuary 1996; 28 years ago (1996-01)
Headquarters
Guildford
,
England
Key people
Matt Webster (general manager)
Products
Number of employees
≈90 (2017)
Parent
Websitecriteriongames.com

Criterion Games is a British video game developer based in Guildford. Founded in January 1996 as a division of Criterion Software, it was owned by Canon Inc. until Criterion Software was sold to Electronic Arts in October 2004. Many of Criterion Games' titles were built on the RenderWare engine, which Criterion Software developed. Notable games developed by Criterion Games include racing video games in the Burnout and Need for Speed series. As of April 2017, Criterion Games employ approximately 90 people.[1]

History

Background and foundation (1993–1996)

David Lau-Kee, the founder and leader of Canon Inc.'s European research arm, established Criterion Software as a wholly owned subsidiary of Canon in December 1993 and assumed the managing director role for it. At the time, Canon was seeking to establish a multimedia tool development business, while Lau-Kee had been working on interactive 2D image processing techniques and was looking to extend this to 3D image processing and, in turn, "out-and-out" 3D graphics.[2][3] Adam Billyard, who served as its chief technology officer, is also credited as a co-founder.[4] Criterion Software's 3D texture mapping and rendering programme, RenderWare, was first released in 1993 as a software library for the C programming language and was adopted by 800 companies worldwide by October 1996. The firm also provided a demo game, CyberStreet, while fully-fledged games were developed by companies like 47Tek. Meanwhile, competitor Argonaut Software developed full games—including FX Fighter and Alien Odyssey–to showcase its BRender technology.[2] In response, Criterion Software hired new staff in a 1995 to establish a dedicated game development division. To support this expansion, Criterion Software moved to new offices within Guildford in late 1995. The division, Criterion Studios, was established in January 1996 and announced the month thereafter, at the time employing 25 people.[2][5] The headcount expanded to around 35 by October.[2]

RenderWare was thereafter gradually retooled as a game development programme, with its third iteration, released in 2000, first providing full game engine capabilities. The first game to use this version was Burnout, which Criterion Studios developed in-tandem. Publishing rights to the game were sold to Acclaim Entertainment, while Criterion Studios retained the intellectual property to the brand and technology. Acclaim published Burnout (2000) and its sequel, Burnout 2: Point of Impact (2002), which accumulated around 2 million sales. Despite this, Acclaim lacked the resources to market them in the United States, its home territory, leading to poor sales in the country. At the same time, Criterion Studios (now named Criterion Games) was frequently approached by Electronic Arts (EA), which eventually signed with Criterion Games for the third release in the series, Burnout 3: Takedown (2004).[3]

Under Electronic Arts (2004–present)

Criterion Games' 2009–2018

In July 2004, EA announced that it had reached an agreement with Canon's European arm, Canon Europe, to acquire all of the Criterion Software group, including Criterion Games.[6] The deal was finalised on 19 October 2004, with EA paying US$68 million.[7] After the purchase, both Criterion and Electronic Arts declared that RenderWare would continue to be made available to third-party customers. However, some clients decided it was too risky to rely on technology owned by a competitor. Electronic Arts have since withdrawn RenderWare from the commercial middleware market, although remnants are still used by internal developers. In mid-2006, the company closed its Derby satellite office, making all of its programmers and support staff redundant. In early March 2007, Electronic Arts combined its Chertsey-based UK development studio and Criterion Games into a new building in central Guildford. Integration of the teams did not occur and the location housed two very separate development studios: Criterion Games and EA Bright Light before Bright Light was shut permanently in 2011.[citation needed] In November 2007, co-founder and CEO David Lau-Kee made the decision to leave Electronic Arts to concentrate on advisory activities within the games industry.[8] Adam Billyard also left Electronic Arts as CTO of EATech in 2007 to pursue other projects.[9]

On 14 June 2010, Criterion announced that Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit was set for release in November 2010.[10] The software utilises a new game engine named Chameleon.[11] On 1 June 2012, Electronic Arts announced Criterion's second Need for Speed title, Need for Speed: Most Wanted, which was released on 30 October 2012.[12] At Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012, Criterion Games announced that it had taken sole ownership of the Need for Speed franchise.[13]

On 28 April 2013, Alex Ward announced via Twitter that the studio is planning to steer away from its tradition in developing racing games and are instead focusing on other genres for future projects.[14] On 13 September 2013, Criterion elected to cut its staff numbers to 17 people total, as 80% (70 people) of the studio moved over to Ghost Games UK to work with Need for Speed games.[15][16]

On 3 January 2014, it was announced that Alex Ward and Fiona Sperry left Criterion to found a new studio,[17] Three Fields Entertainment. Their first game Dangerous Golf, slated for release in May 2016, combined ideas from Burnout and Black and is to lead them throws a spiritual successor to Burnout.[18] At the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2014, the company announced a new racing project. However, the project was cancelled as Criterion is now focusing on providing additional support to other EA studios in creating future Star Wars games. Criterion worked on Star Wars Battlefront: X-Wing VR Mission, a new virtual reality mission for Star Wars Battlefront.[19]

In June 2015, news site Nintendo Life reveals that in early 2011 Nintendo of Europe approached Criterion to work on a pitch for a new F-Zero game which they hoped to unveil at E3 that same year alongside the then-unreleased Wii U console, and potentially release the game during the console's launch period. However, the developer was unable to handle the pitch as, at the time, they devoted much of their resources into the development of Need for Speed: Most Wanted for multiple platforms. The site was tipped by an anonymous, yet "reliable" source, but they had confirmed this information when Criterion co-founder Alex Ward (who left the company in 2014) admitted that Nintendo of Europe did indeed approach the company for a potential F-Zero game on the Wii U.[20] Alex Ward also noted on Twitter that Criterion was also offered the opportunity to work on the first Forza, Mad Max, a Vauxhall only racer, a Command & Conquer first-person shooter and a Gone in 60 Seconds game.[21]

In 2020, Criterion was announced to return as the main developer of the Need for Speed series.[22]

Games developed

Year Title Platform(s) Publisher(s) Notes
1996 Scorched Planet Microsoft Windows Virgin Interactive —
1997 Speedboat Attack Telstar Electronic Studios
Sub Culture Ubi Soft
1998 Redline Racer Dreamcast, Microsoft Windows
1999 TrickStyle Acclaim Entertainment
2000 Deep Fighter Ubi Soft
2001 AirBlade PlayStation 2 Namco
Burnout GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox Acclaim Entertainment
2002 Burnout 2: Point of Impact
2004 Burnout 3: Takedown PlayStation 2, Xbox Electronic Arts
2005 Burnout Legends PlayStation Portable
Burnout Revenge PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360
2006 Black PlayStation 2, Xbox
2008 Burnout Paradise Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
2010 Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit
2011 Burnout Crash! iOS, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
2012 Need for Speed: Most Wanted Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Wii U, Xbox 360
2013 Need for Speed Rivals Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One Additional work[23]
2016 Star Wars Battlefront – Rogue One: X-Wing VR Mission PlayStation 4 —
2017 Star Wars Battlefront II Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One Additional work[24]
2018 Battlefield V Firestorm mode[25]

Accolades

GamesIndustry.biz named Criterion Games among the "best places to work in the UK video games industry" in the "Best Mid-sized Companies" category in 2017, 2018, and 2019.[26][27][28]

References

  1. ^ Grubb, Jeff (17 April 2017). "PSVR X-Wing Mission studio Criterion is working on Star Wars: Battlefront II". VentureBeat.
  2. ^ a b c d "ng alphas: Criterion Studios". Next Generation. No. 22. Imagine Publishing. October 1996. pp. 130–134.
  3. ^ a b Gibson, Nick (August 2008). "IP Profile: Burnout". Develop. No. 86. Intent Media. pp. 20–21.
  4. ^ Nunneley, Stephany (29 May 2012). "Criterion co-founder Adam Billyard joins PlayJam". VG247.
  5. ^ "Criterion Software forms 3D games division". Criterion Studios. February 1996. Archived from the original on 8 October 1997.
  6. ^ Guth, Robert A. (29 July 2004). "Electronic Arts Agrees to Acquire Criterion Software". The Wall Street Journal.
  7. ^ "Electronic Arts Inc. – Notice of 2005 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement and 2005 Annual Report" (PDF). Electronic Arts. 28 July 2005.
  8. ^ "David Lau-Kee Joins Unity Technologies". Unity. 12 January 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  9. ^ "Criterion Co-Founder becomes PlayJam CTO". Gamasutra. 29 May 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  10. ^ "Electronic Arts revs up new Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit". GameSpot. 14 June 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  11. ^ "Tech Interview: Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit". Eurogamer. 31 July 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  12. ^ "Most Wanted is out today". Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  13. ^ "Criterion Takes Over Entire Need For Speed Series". Game Informer. 22 June 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  14. ^ "Criterion Games not planning new a 'Need For Speed' or 'Burnout'". Retrieved 28 April 2013.
  15. ^ "Criterion Games staff reduced to 17 as 60-65 people move over to Ghost Games". VG247.com.
  16. ^ Scamell, David. "The Ghost Of Criterions past". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  17. ^ Crecente, Brian (3 January 2014). "Co-founders of Criterion Games, creators of Burnout, leave studio [update]". Polygon. Vox Media. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  18. ^ Wawro, Alex (26 January 2016). "'You've got to make something that you love' - Designing Dangerous Golf". Gamasutra. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  19. ^ Makuch, Eddie (21 June 2016). "Burnout Dev's Extreme Sports Game Canceled and Here's Why". GameSpot. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  20. ^ Robertson, Liam (23 June 2015). "Exclusive: We Almost Got A Wii U F-Zero Created By Burnout Studio Criterion". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  21. ^ Phillips, Tom (23 June 2015). "Nintendo asked Burnout dev to make Wii U F-Zero". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  22. ^ Dring, Christopher (12 February 2020). "EA will move Need for Speed development back to Criterion". gamesindustry.biz. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  23. ^ Mejia, Ozzie (19 June 2013). "Criterion staff assisting Ghost Games with Need For Speed: Rivals". Shacknews.
  24. ^ Sarkar, Samit (29 March 2017). "Star Wars Battlefront 2 officially announced". Polygon.
  25. ^ Khan, Imran (6 September 2018). "First Battlefield V Battle Royale Details, Criterion Developing". Game Informer.
  26. ^ "Revealed: The Best Places To Work in the UK games industry – Best Mid-sized Companies". GamesIndustry.biz. 2017.
  27. ^ "Secrets from the Best Places To Work Awards winners 2018 – Best Mid-sized Companies". GamesIndustry.biz. 2018.
  28. ^ "Meet the best places to work in the UK video games industry – Best Mid-sized Companies". GamesIndustry.biz. 2019.
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