List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs

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This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have occurred in the Finals tournament of the FIFA World Cup.[1] Penalty shoot-outs were introduced as tie-breakers in the 1978 World Cup but did not occur before 1982. The first time a World Cup title was won by penalty shoot-out was in 1994.[2] The only other time was in 2006.[3] By the end of the 2018 edition, 30 shoot-outs have taken place in the World Cup. Of these, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks".

The first editions of the World Cup used the rule of replaying a knockout game ending in a tie. Replacement of the rule of deciding a winner of a drawn game via drawing of lots was first proposed in 1970 to International Football Association Board,[4] and it was adopted by FIFA for the World Cup for the first time at the 1978 tournament.[5]

Penalty shoot-outs

Key
2018 FIFA World Cup: Eric Dier scores the winning goal in England's first World Cup penalty shoot-out victory, having lost three times before.
Penalty shoot-outs in the FIFA World Cup
№ Winner F Loser Penalties Winning team Losing team Year Round Date R
S M T GK Takers Takers GK
1.  West Germany 3–3  France 5–4 1–2 6–6 Schumacher Kaltz soccer ball with check mark
Breitner soccer ball with check mark
Stielike soccer ball with red X
Littbarski soccer ball with check mark
Rummenigge soccer ball with check mark

Hrubesch soccer ball with check mark

soccer ball with check mark Giresse
soccer ball with check mark Amoros
soccer ball with check mark Rocheteau
soccer ball with red X Six
soccer ball with check mark Platini

soccer ball with red X Bossis

Ettori 1982, Spain Semi-finals 8 July 1982 [r 1]
2.  France 1–1  Brazil 4–3 1–2 5–5 Bats Stopyra soccer ball with check mark
Amoros soccer ball with check mark
Bellone soccer ball with check mark
Platini soccer ball with red X
Fernández soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Sócrates
soccer ball with check mark Alemão
soccer ball with check mark Zico
soccer ball with check mark Branco
soccer ball with red X Júlio César 		Carlos 1986, Mexico Quarter-finals 21 June 1986 [r 2]
3.  West Germany 0–0  Mexico 4–1 0–2 4–3 Schumacher Allofs soccer ball with check mark
Brehme soccer ball with check mark
Matthäus soccer ball with check mark
Littbarski soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Negrete
soccer ball with red X Quirarte
soccer ball with red X Servín 		Larios [r 3]
4.  Belgium 1–1  Spain 5–4 0–1 5–5 Pfaff Claesen soccer ball with check mark
Scifo soccer ball with check mark
Broos soccer ball with check mark
Vervoort soccer ball with check mark
L. Van der Elst soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Señor
soccer ball with red X Eloy
soccer ball with check mark Chendo
soccer ball with check mark Butragueño
soccer ball with check mark Víctor 		Zubizarreta 22 June 1986 [r 4]
5.  Republic of Ireland 0–0  Romania 5–4 0–1 5–5 Bonner Sheedy soccer ball with check mark
Houghton soccer ball with check mark
Townsend soccer ball with check mark
Cascarino soccer ball with check mark
O'Leary soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Hagi
soccer ball with check mark Lupu
soccer ball with check mark Rotariu
soccer ball with check mark Lupescu
soccer ball with red X Timofte 		Lung 1990, Italy Second round 25 June 1990 [r 5]
6.  Argentina 0–0  Yugoslavia 3–2 2–3 5–5 Goycochea Serrizuela soccer ball with check mark
Burruchaga soccer ball with check mark
Maradona soccer ball with red X
Troglio soccer ball with red X
Dezotti soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Stojković
soccer ball with check mark Prosinečki
soccer ball with check mark Savićević
soccer ball with red X Brnović
soccer ball with red X Hadžibegić 		Ivković Quarter-finals 30 June 1990 [r 6]
7.  Argentina 1–1  Italy 4–3 0–2 4–5 Goycochea Serrizuela soccer ball with check mark
Burruchaga soccer ball with check mark
Olarticoechea soccer ball with check mark
Maradona soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Baresi
soccer ball with check mark R. Baggio
soccer ball with check mark De Agostini
soccer ball with red X Donadoni
soccer ball with red X Serena 		Zenga Semi-finals 3 July 1990 [r 7]
8.  West Germany 1–1  England 4–3 0–2 4–5 Illgner Brehme soccer ball with check mark
Matthäus soccer ball with check mark
Riedle soccer ball with check mark
Thon soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Lineker
soccer ball with check mark Beardsley
soccer ball with check mark Platt
soccer ball with red X Pearce
soccer ball with red X Waddle 		Shilton 4 July 1990 [r 8]
9.  Bulgaria 1–1  Mexico 3–1 1–3 4–4 Mihaylov Balakov soccer ball with red X
Genchev soccer ball with check mark
Borimirov soccer ball with check mark
Lechkov soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X García Aspe
soccer ball with red X Bernal
soccer ball with red X Rodríguez
soccer ball with check mark Suárez 		Campos 1994, United States Second round 5 July 1994 [r 9]
10.  Sweden 2–2  Romania 5–4 1–2 6–6 Ravelli Mild soccer ball with red X
K. Andersson soccer ball with check mark
Brolin soccer ball with check mark
Ingesson soccer ball with check mark
R. Nilsson soccer ball with check mark

Larsson soccer ball with check mark

soccer ball with check mark Răducioiu
soccer ball with check mark Hagi
soccer ball with check mark Lupescu
soccer ball with red X Petrescu
soccer ball with check mark Dumitrescu

soccer ball with red X Belodedici

Prunea Quarter-finals 10 July 1994 [r 10]
11.  Brazil 0–0  Italy 3–2 1–3 4–5 Taffarel Santos soccer ball with red X
Romário soccer ball with check mark
Branco soccer ball with check mark
Dunga soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Baresi
soccer ball with check mark Albertini
soccer ball with check mark Evani
soccer ball with red X Massaro
soccer ball with red X R. Baggio 		Pagliuca Final 17 July 1994 [r 11]
12.  Argentina 2–2  England 4–3 1–2 5–5 Roa Berti soccer ball with check mark
Crespo soccer ball with red X
Verón soccer ball with check mark
Gallardo soccer ball with check mark
Ayala soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Shearer
soccer ball with red X Ince
soccer ball with check mark Merson
soccer ball with check mark Owen
soccer ball with red X Batty 		Seaman 1998, France Second round 30 June 1998 [r 12]
13.  France 0–0  Italy 4–3 1–2 5–5 Barthez Zidane soccer ball with check mark
Lizarazu soccer ball with red X
Trezeguet soccer ball with check mark
Henry soccer ball with check mark
Blanc soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark R. Baggio
soccer ball with red X Albertini
soccer ball with check mark Costacurta
soccer ball with check mark Vieri
soccer ball with red X Di Biagio 		Pagliuca Quarter-finals 3 July 1998 [r 13]
14.  Brazil 1–1  Netherlands 4–2 0–2 4–4 Taffarel Ronaldo soccer ball with check mark
Rivaldo soccer ball with check mark
Emerson soccer ball with check mark
Dunga soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark F. de Boer
soccer ball with check mark Bergkamp
soccer ball with red X Cocu
soccer ball with red X R. de Boer 		Van der Sar Semi-finals 7 July 1998 [r 14]
15.  Spain 1–1  Republic of Ireland 3–2 2–3 5–5 Casillas Hierro soccer ball with check mark
Baraja soccer ball with check mark
Juanfran soccer ball with red X
Valerón soccer ball with red X
Mendieta soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Robbie Keane
soccer ball with red X Holland
soccer ball with red X Connolly
soccer ball with red X Kilbane
soccer ball with check mark Finnan 		Given 2002, Korea–Japan Second round 16 June 2002 [r 15]
16.  South Korea 0–0  Spain 5–3 0–1 5–4 Lee Woon-jae Hwang Sun-hong soccer ball with check mark
Park Ji-sung soccer ball with check mark
Seol Ki-hyeon soccer ball with check mark
Ahn Jung-hwan soccer ball with check mark
Hong Myung-bo soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Hierro
soccer ball with check mark Baraja
soccer ball with check mark Xavi
soccer ball with red X Joaquín 		Casillas Quarter-finals 22 June 2002 [r 16]
17.  Ukraine 0–0   Switzerland 3–0 1–3 4–3 Shovkovskiy Shevchenko soccer ball with red X
Milevskiy soccer ball with check mark
Rebrov soccer ball with check mark
Husyev soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Streller
soccer ball with red X Barnetta
soccer ball with red X Cabanas 		Zuberbühler 2006, Germany Second round 26 June 2006 [r 17]
18.  Germany 1–1  Argentina 4–2 0–2 4–4 Lehmann Neuville soccer ball with check mark
Ballack soccer ball with check mark
Podolski soccer ball with check mark
Borowski soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Cruz
soccer ball with red X Ayala
soccer ball with check mark Rodríguez
soccer ball with red X Cambiasso 		Franco Quarter-finals 30 June 2006 [r 18]
19.  Portugal 0–0  England 3–1 2–3 5–4 Ricardo Simão soccer ball with check mark
Viana soccer ball with red X
Petit soccer ball with red X
Postiga soccer ball with check mark
Ronaldo soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Lampard
soccer ball with check mark Hargreaves
soccer ball with red X Gerrard
soccer ball with red X Carragher 		Robinson 1 July 2006 [r 19]
20.  Italy 1–1  France 5–3 0–1 5–4 Buffon Pirlo soccer ball with check mark
Materazzi soccer ball with check mark
De Rossi soccer ball with check mark
Del Piero soccer ball with check mark
Grosso soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Wiltord
soccer ball with red X Trezeguet
soccer ball with check mark Abidal
soccer ball with check mark Sagnol 		Barthez Final 9 July 2006 [r 20]
21.  Paraguay 0–0  Japan 5–3 0–1 5–4 Villar Barreto soccer ball with check mark
Barrios soccer ball with check mark
Riveros soccer ball with check mark
Valdez soccer ball with check mark
Cardozo soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Endō
soccer ball with check mark Hasebe
soccer ball with red X Komano
soccer ball with check mark Honda 		Kawashima 2010, South Africa Second round 29 June 2010 [r 21]
22.  Uruguay 1–1  Ghana 4–2 1–2 5–4 Muslera Forlán soccer ball with check mark
Victorino soccer ball with check mark
Scotti soccer ball with check mark
M. Pereira soccer ball with red X
Abreu soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Gyan
soccer ball with check mark Appiah
soccer ball with red X Mensah
soccer ball with red X Adiyiah 		Kingson Quarter-finals 2 July 2010 [r 22]
23.  Brazil 1–1  Chile 3–2 2–3 5–5 Júlio César David Luiz soccer ball with check mark
Willian soccer ball with red X
Marcelo soccer ball with check mark
Hulk soccer ball with red X
Neymar soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Pinilla
soccer ball with red X Sánchez
soccer ball with check mark Aránguiz
soccer ball with check mark Díaz
soccer ball with red X Jara 		Bravo 2014, Brazil Second round 28 June 2014 [r 23]
24.  Costa Rica 1–1  Greece 5–3 0–1 5–4 Navas Borges soccer ball with check mark
Ruiz soccer ball with check mark
González soccer ball with check mark
Campbell soccer ball with check mark
Umaña soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Mitroglou
soccer ball with check mark Lazaros
soccer ball with check mark Holebas
soccer ball with red X Gekas 		Karnezis 29 June 2014 [r 24]
25.  Netherlands 0–0  Costa Rica 4–3 0–2 4–5 Krul Van Persie soccer ball with check mark
Robben soccer ball with check mark
Sneijder soccer ball with check mark
Kuyt soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Borges
soccer ball with red X Ruiz
soccer ball with check mark González
soccer ball with check mark Bolaños
soccer ball with red X Umaña 		Navas Quarter-finals 5 July 2014 [r 25]
26.  Argentina 0–0  Netherlands 4–2 0–2 4–4 Romero Messi soccer ball with check mark
Garay soccer ball with check mark
Agüero soccer ball with check mark
Rodríguez soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Vlaar
soccer ball with check mark Robben
soccer ball with red X Sneijder
soccer ball with check mark Kuyt 		Cillessen Semi-finals 9 July 2014 [r 26]
27.  Russia 1–1  Spain 4–3 0–2 4–5 Akinfeev Smolov soccer ball with check mark
Ignashevich soccer ball with check mark
Golovin soccer ball with check mark
Cheryshev soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Iniesta
soccer ball with check mark Piqué
soccer ball with red X Koke
soccer ball with check mark Ramos
soccer ball with red X Aspas 		De Gea 2018, Russia Second round 1 July 2018 [r 27]
28.  Croatia 1–1  Denmark 3–2 2–3 5–5 Subašić Badelj soccer ball with red X
Kramarić soccer ball with check mark
Modrić soccer ball with check mark
Pivarić soccer ball with red X
Rakitić soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Eriksen
soccer ball with check mark Kjær
soccer ball with check mark Krohn-Dehli
soccer ball with red X Schöne
soccer ball with red X N. Jørgensen 		Schmeichel [r 28]
29.  England 1–1  Colombia 4–3 1–2 5–5 Pickford Kane soccer ball with check mark
Rashford soccer ball with check mark
Henderson soccer ball with red X
Trippier soccer ball with check mark
Dier soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with check mark Falcao
soccer ball with check mark Ju. Cuadrado
soccer ball with check mark Muriel
soccer ball with red X Uribe
soccer ball with red X Bacca 		Ospina 3 July 2018 [r 29]
30.  Croatia 2–2  Russia 4–3 1–2 5–5 Subašić Brozović soccer ball with check mark
Kovačić soccer ball with red X
Modrić soccer ball with check mark
Vida soccer ball with check mark
Rakitić soccer ball with check mark 		soccer ball with red X Smolov
soccer ball with check mark Dzagoev
soccer ball with red X Fernandes
soccer ball with check mark Ignashevich
soccer ball with check mark Kuzyayev 		Akinfeev Quarter-finals 7 July 2018 [r 30]

Statistics

By team

Penalty shoot-out statistics by team
Team Played Win Loss % Win Win Year Loss Year
 Argentina 5 4 1 80% 1990 (x2), 1998, 2014 2006
 Germany[b] 4 4 0 100% 1982, 1986, 1990, 2006 -
 Brazil 4 3 1 75% 1994†, 1998, 2014 1986
 France 4 2 2 50% 1986, 1998 1982, 2006†
 Italy 4 1 3 25% 2006† 1990, 1994†, 1998
 Spain 4 1 3 25% 2002 1986, 2002, 2018
 England 4 1 3 25% 2018 1990, 1998, 2006
 Netherlands 3 1 2 33% 2014 1998, 2014
 Croatia 2 2 0 100% 2018 (x2) -
 Republic of Ireland 2 1 1 50% 1990 2002
 Costa Rica 2 1 1 50% 2014 2014
 Russia 2 1 1 50% 2018 2018
 Mexico 2 0 2 0% - 1986, 1994
 Romania 2 0 2 0% - 1990, 1994
Team Played Win Loss % Win Win Year Loss Year
 Belgium 1 1 0 100% 1986 -
 Bulgaria 1 1 0 100% 1994 -
 Sweden 1 1 0 100% 1994 -
 South Korea 1 1 0 100% 2002 -
 Portugal 1 1 0 100% 2006 -
 Ukraine 1 1 0 100% 2006 -
 Uruguay 1 1 0 100% 2010 -
 Paraguay 1 1 0 100% 2010 -
 Yugoslavia 1 0 1 0% - 1990
  Switzerland 1 0 1 0% - 2006
 Ghana 1 0 1 0% - 2010
 Japan 1 0 1 0% - 2010
 Chile 1 0 1 0% - 2014
 Greece 1 0 1 0% - 2014
 Colombia 1 0 1 0% - 2018
 Denmark 1 0 1 0% - 2018

By tournament

Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978:

  • Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays.
  • There were no knock-out matches in 1950.
  • All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed.[clarification needed]
Penalty shoot-outs by tournaments
Year Teams Knock-out
matches		 Matches with
extra time		 Penalty
shoot-outs		 Percentage of
extra time
matches		 Percentage of
matches with
penalties
 Penalties
scored		 Penalty
attempts		 Penalty
score
rate
1978 16 2 1 0 50.0% 0.0% - - -
1982 24 4 1 1 25.0% 25.0% 9 12 75.0%
1986 24 16 5 3 31.3% 18.8% 21 27 77.8%
1990 24 16 8 4 50.0% 25.0% 28 38 73.7%
1994 24 16 4 3 25.0% 18.8% 18 29 62.1%
1998 32 16 4 3 25.0% 18.8% 20 28 71.4%
2002 32 16 5 2 31.3% 12.5% 13 19 68.4%
2006 32 16 6 4 37.5% 25.0% 21 33 63.6%
2010 32 16 4 2 25.0% 12.5% 14 18 77.8%
2014 32 16 8 4 50.0% 25.0% 26 36 72.2%
2018 32 16 5 4 31.2% 25.0% 26 39 66.6%
Total 150 51 30 34.0% 20.0% 196 279 70.25%

Highest values in bold.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Since the introduction of shoot-outs as tiebreakers in 1978.
  2. ^ a b c d Includes records by  West Germany.
  3. ^ Includes saves, shots onto the bar, and shots wide.

References

  1. ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™". FIFA.com. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  2. ^ "FIFA world cup penalty kicks continue as part of soccers history". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  3. ^ McCarra, Kevin (10 July 2006). "Italy strike gold as Zidane sees red". the Guardian. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  4. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20110430093219/http://ssbra.org/html/laws/IFABarc/pdf/1970/1970min.pdf
  5. ^ https://www.express.co.uk/sport/football/982221/World-Cup-penalty-shootout-rules-How-it-works-ABBA-system
  6. ^ Sen, Debayan (7 July 2018). "By the numbers: Back-to-back shootout wins for Croatia, record penalty saves for Subasic". www.espn.com. ESPN. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
Match reports
  1. ^ "1982 FIFA World Cup Spain ™ - Matches - Germany FR-France". FIFA.com. 8 July 1982. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  2. ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Brazil-France". FIFA.com. 21 June 1986. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  3. ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Germany FR-Mexico". FIFA.com. 21 June 1986. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  4. ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Spain-Belgium". FIFA.com. 22 June 1986. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  5. ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Republic of Ireland-Romania". FIFA.com. 25 June 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  6. ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Yugoslavia-Argentina". FIFA.com. 30 June 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  7. ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Italy-Argentina". FIFA.com. 3 July 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  8. ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Germany FR-England". FIFA.com. 4 July 1990. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  9. ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Mexico-Bulgaria". FIFA.com. 5 July 1994. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  10. ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Romania-Sweden". FIFA.com. 10 July 1994. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  11. ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Brazil-Italy". FIFA.com. 17 July 1994. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  12. ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Argentina-England". FIFA.com. 30 June 1998. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  13. ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 3 July 1998. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  14. ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Brazil-Netherlands". FIFA.com. 7 July 1998. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  15. ^ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland". FIFA.com. 16 June 2002. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  16. ^ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland". FIFA.com. 16 June 2002. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  17. ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Switzerland-Ukraine". FIFA.com. 26 June 2006. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  18. ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Germany-Argentina". FIFA.com. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  19. ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - England-Portugal". FIFA.com. 1 July 2006. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  20. ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 9 July 2006. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  21. ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ - Matches - Paraguay-Japan". FIFA.com. 29 June 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  22. ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ - Matches - Uruguay-Ghana". FIFA.com. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  23. ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Brazil-Chile". FIFA.com. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  24. ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Costa Rica-Greece". FIFA.com. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  25. ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Netherlands-Costa Rica". FIFA.com. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  26. ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Netherlands-Argentina". FIFA.com. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  27. ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Spain - Russia". FIFA.com. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  28. ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Croatia - Denmark". FIFA.com. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  29. ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Colombia - England". FIFA.com. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  30. ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Russia - Croatia". FIFA.com. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

Further reading

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