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Dinwiddie County, Virginia

Coordinates: 37°05′N 77°38′W / 37.08°N 77.63°W / 37.08; -77.63
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Dinwiddie County
County
Dinwiddie County's historic courthouse
Dinwiddie County's historic courthouse
Official seal of Dinwiddie County
Seal
Map of Virginia highlighting Dinwiddie County
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°05′N 77°38′W / 37.08°N 77.63°W / 37.08; -77.63
Country United States
State Virginia
Founded1752
Named forRobert Dinwiddie
SeatDinwiddie
Largest townMcKenney
Area
 • Total507 sq mi (1,310 km2)
 • Land504 sq mi (1,310 km2)
 • Water3.5 sq mi (9 km2)  0.7%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2015)
28,001
 • Density55/sq mi (21/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.dinwiddieva.us

Dinwiddie County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,001.[1] Its county seat is Dinwiddie.[2]

Dinwiddie County is part of the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Portrait of Robert Dinwiddie; Dinwiddie County was named in his honor

The first inhabitants of the area were Paleo-Indians, prior to 8000 BC. They are believed to have been nomadic hunter-gatherers following animal migrations. Early stone tools have been discovered in various fields within the county. At the time of European contact, Native Americans made their homes in the region.

Dinwiddie County was formed May 1, 1752, from Prince George County. The county is named for Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, 1751–58. The county raised several militia units that would fight in the American Revolution.

Dinwiddie County was the birthplace of Elizabeth (Burwell) Hobbs Keckly, a free black dressmaker who worked for two presidents' wives: Mrs. Jefferson Davis and later Mary Todd Lincoln. Thomas Day was also a native; he was well known later at Milton, North Carolina, as a free black cabinetmaker. Another native son was Dr. Thomas Stewart, perhaps America's first free black 18th-century rural physician.[3]

During the Civil War the Battle of Lewis's Farm was fought along Quaker Road [Rt. 660]. It took place on March 29, 1865. This was the first in several attempts by Union General Ulysses S. Grant to cut Robert E. Lee's final supply line—the Southside Railroad—in the spring of 1865. Here the Union forces led by Brig. Gen. Joshua L. Chamberlain engaged Confederates under Maj. Gen. Bushrod R. Johnson. After sharp fighting, the Union troops entrenched nearby along the Boydton Plank Road, and Johnson withdrew to his lines at White Oak Road. The Union army cut the rail line four days later, after capturing Five Forks on April 1, 1865, at the Battle of Five Forks. Several other engagements were fought in Dinwiddie County, including the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House, Battle of Sutherland's Station, and Battle of White Oak Road.

The Dinwiddie County Historical Society currently occupies the historic Dinwiddie County Court House.

Civil War battles

Geography

Dinwiddie is located in southern Virginia, southwest of the independent city of Petersburg. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 507 square miles (1,310 km2), of which 504 square miles (1,310 km2) is land and 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2) (0.7%) is water.[4] It is located between two US Army forts, Fort Lee to the east and Fort Pickett to the west.

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
179013,934—
180015,37410.3%
181018,19018.3%
182020,48212.6%
183021,9016.9%
184022,5583.0%
185025,11811.3%
186030,19820.2%
187030,7021.7%
188032,8707.1%
189013,515−58.9%
190015,37413.8%
191015,4420.4%
192017,94916.2%
193018,4923.0%
194018,166−1.8%
195018,8393.7%
196022,18317.8%
197025,04612.9%
198022,602−9.8%
199020,960−7.3%
200024,53317.0%
201028,00114.1%
2016 (est.)28,144[5]0.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2015[1]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 24,533 people, 9,107 households, and 6,720 families residing in the county. The population density was 49 people per square mile (19/km²). There were 9,707 housing units at an average density of 19 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 64.55% White, 33.66% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,107 households out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples living together, 13.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.20% were non-families. 22.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.00% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 30.90% from 25 to 44, 26.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $41,582, and the median income for a family was $47,961. Males had a median income of $32,860 versus $24,346 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,122. About 6.60% of families and 9.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.60% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Board of Supervisors

  • District 1: Harrison A. Moody (D)
  • District 2: Mark E. Moore (I)
  • District 3: William D. Chavis (I)
  • District 4: Daniel D. Lee (I)
  • District 5: Brenda K. Ebron-Bonner (D)

Constitutional officers

  • Clerk of the Circuit Court: John Barrett Chappell, Jr. (D)
  • Commissioner of the Revenue: Lori K. Stevens (R)
  • Commonwealth's Attorney: Ann Cabell Baskervill (I)
  • Sheriff: D.T. "Duck" Adams (D)
  • Treasurer: Jennifer Caraway Perkins (D)

Dinwiddie is represented by Republican Frank M. Ruff, Jr. and Democrat Henry L. Marsh, III in the Virginia Senate, Democrats Rosalyn R. Dance and Roslyn C. Tyler in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Democrat A. Donald McEachin in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[11]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 54.9% 7,447 42.5% 5,765 2.7% 363
2012 50.6% 6,875 48.2% 6,550 1.2% 164
2008 50.6% 6,526 48.5% 6,246 0.9% 120
2004 57.1% 6,193 42.2% 4,569 0.7% 77
2000 54.3% 4,959 43.8% 4,001 1.9% 176
1996 42.9% 3,503 47.4% 3,871 9.7% 792
1992 42.4% 3,648 42.2% 3,624 15.4% 1,325
1988 54.4% 4,165 44.5% 3,405 1.2% 89
1984 56.0% 4,547 43.0% 3,485 1.0% 82
1980 48.0% 3,369 49.5% 3,475 2.5% 174
1976 37.3% 2,413 59.8% 3,873 2.9% 187
1972 62.5% 3,314 35.8% 1,901 1.7% 90
1968 27.6% 1,451 29.5% 1,551 42.9% 2,255
1964 48.9% 2,096 50.9% 2,182 0.2% 7
1960 34.8% 935 63.8% 1,714 1.4% 37
1956 30.7% 807 48.8% 1,282 20.5% 539
1952 39.8% 983 59.1% 1,462 1.1% 27
1948 17.4% 261 64.1% 961 18.5% 278
1944 20.3% 279 79.6% 1,096 0.2% 2
1940 18.9% 264 80.6% 1,129 0.5% 7
1936 8.6% 127 91.1% 1,343 0.3% 5
1932 9.1% 104 90.2% 1,028 0.7% 8
1928 26.0% 332 74.0% 945
1924 14.7% 122 82.5% 685 2.8% 23
1920 22.6% 186 77.2% 636 0.2% 2
1916 12.5% 85 87.3% 592 0.2% 1
1912 8.9% 58 78.7% 512 12.4% 81

Communities

The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the independent cities of Petersburg and Colonial Heights with Dinwiddie County for statistical purposes.

Town

Unincorporated communities

Education

Appomattox Regional Library serves as the public library for the area.

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Virginia Gazette Nov. 1778 as found in Freeafricanamericans.com
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  10. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2011-05-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
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