Freedom (British newspaper)
 | |
| File:Freedom 2008.jpg Cover of Freedom showing the new design. | |
| Type | Monthly newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | A4 |
| Owner(s) | Freedom Press |
| Publisher | Freedom Press |
| Founded | 1886 |
| Political alignment | Anarchist |
| Language | English |
| Ceased publication | 2014 (in print) |
| Headquarters | 84b Whitechapel High Street, London |
| Sister newspapers | Freedom Bulletin Spain and the World Revolt! War Commentary |
| ISSN | 0016-0504 |
| Website | Freedom Press |
Freedom is a London-based anarchist newspaper published monthly by Freedom Press.
The paper was started in 1886 by volunteers including Peter Kropotkin and Charlotte Wilson and continues to 2014 as an unpaid project. Originally, the subtitle was "A Journal of Anarchist Socialism." The title was changed to "A Journal of Anarchist Communism" in June 1889. Today it is unlabelled.
The newspaper's mission statement is stated in every issue and summarises the writers' view of anarchism:
"Anarchists work towards a society of mutual aid and voluntary co-operation. We reject all government and economic repression. This newspaper, published continuously since 1936, exists to explain anarchism more widely and show that only in an anarchist society can human freedom thrive."
History
The paper has historically featured news from the peace and labour movements and events, as well as listing planned events and protests. Staying true to Kropotkin's principle of mutual aid, the paper regularly features reviews of other anarchist and libertarian publications, such as Organise! and Direct Action as well as other local and international newsletters and journals.
It regularly features Donald Rooum's Wildcat cartoon strip as well as Rooum's articles, and has Svartfrosk and Louis Further as regular columnists. In recent years it has heavily focussed on pensions and the NHS, and on investigative articles over a wide range of topics.
In 2006, the paper gained a colour front for the first time in its history. Along with a number of gradual changes in the content and structure of the paper and organisational changes at Freedom Press, Freedom got a re-design in January 2008. While remaining a fortnightly newspaper, it doubled the number of pages to 16 and reduced to A4 in size, introducing a basic theory section, dedicated business and public sector pages and an increased story count.[1] In late 2011 it switched from fortnightly to monthly publication, increasing its length to 24 pages. It cost £2 per issue.
Freedom Paper Editors
(Note: Non-comprehensive list)
- 1886-1895: Charlotte Wilson
- 1895-1910: Alfred Marsh
- 1910-28: Thomas Keell
- 1930-34: John Turner
- 1936-1968: Vernon Richards
- 1940-1960: Colin Ward (joint)
- 1970: Peter Turner and Bill Christopher
- 1970s: Donald Rooum [2]
- 2001-2004: Toby Crow [2]
- 2003-2004: Steven, Jim Clarke [3]
- 2004-2009: Rob Ray [4]
- 2009-2013: Dean Talent [5]
- 2012-2013: Matt Black
- 2013-2014: Charlotte Dingle
2014 Print Closure
On 1 March 2014, Freedom announced the closure of its print edition.[6] The final print edition of 2014 announced, "Kropotkin might have started it but we f****** finished it!" [7] Online issues are set to continue alongside an irregular printed freesheet. The legitimacy of this decision to end publication has ever since been hotly contested.[8][unreliable source?]
Related publications
Spain and the World was an anarchist publication founded in 1936 by Vernon Richards[9] with former Freedom writers, which had effectively ceased publication in 1932. The intention was to provide an English-language publication to support Spanish anarchists who were at that time achieving a measure of political influence through the anarchist trade union Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) and other organisations. Spain and the World had several notable contributors, including Emma Goldman, Herbert Read, Ethel Mannin and John Cowper Powys.[10]
Between the end of the Spanish Civil War and the outbreak of the Second World War, the fortnightly Spain and the World briefly became Revolt! in 1939, before adopting the title War Commentary. In 1945 War Commentary resumed the title of Freedom.
In 1944, Richards, his wife Marie-Louise Berneri and two others associated with the paper – Philip Sansom and John Hewetson – were charged with conspiring to cause disaffection among members of the armed forces. Despite a defence campaign backed by the likes of George Orwell, Michael Tippett, T. S. Eliot, and Benjamin Britten, Vernon, Sansom and Hewetson were convicted and served nine months in jail.[11]
Related pages
Notes
- ^ Rob Ray's blog includes an analysis of story counts in the anarchist press: [1]
- ^ a b Rooum, Donald (Summer 2008). "A short history of Freedom Press" (PDF). Information for Social Change (27). Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ "Freedom news paper changes". libcom.org. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ^ Ray, Rob. "Freedom..." libcom.org. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ^ Bone, Ian. "Freedom's Got Talent". ianbone.wordpress.com. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ^ http://www.freedompress.org.uk/news/2014/03/10/a-statement-from-the-freedom-collective/
- ^ "FREEDOM" October 2014, editorial article, signed "Andy Meinke" (nb no asterisks were employed in the original which was explicit).
- ^ "Private Eye" magazine - issues 1404, 1405 (October & November 2015) and "Northern Voices Magazine" website.
- ^ Vernon Richards biography
- ^ George Woodcock, Anarchism:A History p.383.
- ^ Colin Ward's article on Vernon Richards in the UK Guardian
Further reading
- Rooum, Donald (Summer 2008). "Freedom, Freedom Press and Freedom Bookshop: A short history of Freedom Press" (PDF). Information for Social Change (27). ISSN 1756-901X.
External links
- Freedom Press website
- Freedom (British newspaper) entry at the Anarchy Archives Includes the first ever issue.
- Freedom newspaper (1886-) Informational page at the Daily Bleed's Anarchist Encyclopedia
- libcom, which carries some of the newspaper content online.
