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Johnny Ramone

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Johnny Ramone
Johnny Ramone playing at The Eagle Hippadrome in 1983
Johnny Ramone playing at The Eagle Hippadrome in 1983
Background information
Birth nameJohn William Cummings
Also known asJohnny Ramone
Born(1948-10-08)October 8, 1948
Queens, New York, United States
DiedSeptember 15, 2004(2004-09-15) (aged 55)
Los Angeles, California, United States
GenresPunk rock
Occupation(s)Musician, songwriter, guitarist
InstrumentGuitar
Years active1965–2004
LabelsSire, Radioactive, Chrysalis
Websitejohnnyramone.com

John William Cummings (October 8, 1948 – September 15, 2004), better known by his stage name Johnny Ramone, was an American guitarist and songwriter, best known for being the guitarist for the punk rock band the Ramones. He was a founding member of the band, and remained a member throughout the band's entire career. He died from prostate cancer on September 15, 2004.

In 2003, he appeared on Time's "10 Greatest Electric-Guitar Players".[1] That same year, he was number 16 on the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list in Rolling Stone.

Career

Johnny Ramone was born John Cummings in Queens as the only child of a construction worker, of Irish descent.[2] He was raised in the Forest Hills, Queens neighborhood of New York City, where he grew up absorbing rock music.[3] As a teenager, Johnny played in a band called the Tangerine Puppets alongside future Ramones drummer Tamás Erdélyi (better known as Tommy Ramone).[4] As a teenager, he was known as a "greaser," though he was later described as a tie-dye-wearing Stooges fan. He was a lifelong New York Yankees fan. He also worked as a plumber with his father before the Ramones became successful, and at one point attended military school[5] and briefly attended college in Florida.

He met future bandmate Douglas Colvin, later to become Dee Dee Ramone, in the early 1970s while delivering dry cleaning. They would eat lunch together and discuss their mutual love of bands like the Stooges and MC5. Together they went to Manny's Music in New York City in January 1974, where Johnny bought a used blue Mosrite Ventures II for $54 and change. On the same trip, Dee Dee bought a Danelectro bass. They collaborated with future bandmate Jeffrey Hyman, later to become Joey Ramone and formed the Ramones, with the almost-unknown Richie Stern on bass, who left after a few rehearsals. Tommy Erdelyi, later Tommy Ramone joined the band in the summer of that year, after public auditions failed to produce a satisfactory drummer.

Johnny was responsible for initiating one of the major sources of animosity within the band when he began dating and later married Linda Daniele, who had previously dated Joey. She then became Linda Ramone. Allegedly, this incident prompted Joey to write songs like, "The KKK Took My Baby Away", and, "She Belongs To Me", although it has been speculated that the song was actually written before the founding of the Ramones in 1974. Though the band remained together for years after this incident, relations between Johnny and Joey remained strained.[6] Years later, when Joey was in the hospital dying of cancer, Johnny refused to telephone him. He later discussed this incident in the film End of the Century: The Story of the Ramones, saying an attempt at such a reunion would have been futile. He did add that he was depressed for a week after Joey's death, and when pressed, acknowledged that this was because of the bond forged by the band. In their road manager Monte Melnick's book about his time with the Ramones, Johnny is quoted as having said "I'm not doing anything without him. I felt that was it. He was my partner. Me and him. I miss that."

Alongside his music career, Johnny appeared in nearly a dozen films (including Rock 'n' Roll High School) and documentaries. He also made television appearances on such shows as The Simpsons (1F01 "Rosebud", 1993) and Space Ghost Coast to Coast (Episode 5 "Bobcat").[7]

Guitar technique

Johnny was known for his fast, high-energy guitar playing. His style consisted of rapid downstrokes, power chords, and barre chord shapes.[8][9][10] This unique playing style combined with heavy gain from the guitar amplifier created the bright, buzzsaw-like sound Johnny's guitar parts were known for, and it was highly influential on many early punk rock guitarists. Ed Stasium once stated "Johnny makes it sound simple, but I can't do it, and I bet Eddie Van Halen can't. Not for an hour!".[8] This technique was also very influential on new wave of British heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden. His style has also been an influence on many alternative rock bands, as well as on thrash metal performers such as James Hetfield and Kirk Hammett of Metallica and Dave Mustaine of Megadeth.[11] Guitar virtuoso Paul Gilbert has cited Johnny Ramone as one of his influences.

For example, Dictators bassist Andy Shernoff states that Jimmy Page's sped up, downstroke guitar riff in "Communication Breakdown", an influential song that contained elements of protopunk,[12][13][page needed] was an inspiration for Ramones guitarist Johnny Ramone's downstroke guitar style.[14] Ramone, who has described Page as "probably the greatest guitarist who ever lived",[15] stated in the documentary "Ramones: The True Story" that he improved at his down-stroke picking style by playing the song over and over again for the bulk of his early career.[16]

Johnny was almost exclusively a rhythm guitarist, as exemplified by most live recordings. He was not a fan of lengthy solos, and subsequently never attempted to gain much skill in this area of playing, which he made clear in many books and interviews. Despite this, Johnny did play simple lead guitar parts on a few Ramones songs, such as "Now I Wanna Sniff Some Glue" and "California Sun". A brief guitar solo can also be found on live versions of "I Can't Make It on Time", in which Johnny utilizes a minor pentatonic scale and string bending. However, the infrequent guitar solos on the group's studio albums were usually overdubbed by Tommy Ramone, Ed Stasium, Daniel Rey, Walter Lure and other uncredited guests.[17] Most of these small leads were only added in an attempt to give certain songs a more commercial appeal, and were not common on the band's albums.

"I guess that before me, people played downstrokes for brief periods in a song, rather than the whole song through. It was just a timing mechanism for me."[9] -Johnny Ramone

Musical equipment

  • Mosrite – Blue Ventures II – Johnny's first guitar. Bought in 1974, stolen in 1977.
  • Mosrite – White Ventures II – Bought in 1977 to replace the stolen blue Mosrite. Owned until the band disbanded in 1996 – later sold to producer Daniel Rey.[18]
  • Mosrite – Sunburst Ventures II – Bought in the mid-1970s. Ended up in a music store along with a pair of Johnny's jeans.
  • Mosrite – Blue Ventures II – Mint condition never played on stage saved as a backup guitar, traded to Johnny in 1988. Eventually autographed and sold to a band roadie who later consigned it for sale at Northern Guitars in Queens, NY. Subsequently purchased by a fan of the band in 2000. Currently resides in New Jersey.
  • Mosrite – Red Ventures I/V1 – owned by T.bags of Deadones USA. Reportedly sold at auction in January 2015 for $71,875 [19]
  • Mosrite – Brown Ventures II – Johnny's main second guitar from 1984 to 1989, later painted gold sparkle.
  • Mosrite – White 1 pickup – Made by a friend of the band and used as backup during live shows.
  • Mosrite – Sunburst 1 pickup – Used in the video for "Time Has Come Today."
  • Mosrite – White Ventures (2) – custom-made for Johnny by Mosrite founder/owner Semie Moseley in the late 1980s.
  • Rickenbacker – 450 – Used on the Don Kirshner's Rock Concert, later stolen.
  • Rickenbacker – Fireglo 450 – Later traded for a Mosrite.
  • Fender – White 1970s Stratocaster – Used on the song, "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend." Owned briefly by Johnny before stolen.
  • Fender – Black 1970s Stratocaster
  • Fender – Red 1970s Stratocaster – used in a live dub by Johnny in 1985
  • Fender - Blue Sparkle Mustang - Used to record "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend". Destroyed when the band's equipment van left a show, and the doors were accidentally left open.
  • Hamer – White custom endorsement guitar – Johnny owned two. One was traded in the 1980s for a brown Mosrite which became a backup guitar.
  • Boss – TU-12 Chromatic Tuner
  • Marshall – JMP Super Lead 100W Head
  • Marshall – JCM 800 100W Lead Series Head[20]

"The Mosrites were light, and they were perfect for playing nonstop barre chords."[9] -Johnny Ramone

Guitar rig

A gear diagram of Johnny Ramone's 1990 contains only four elements: a guitar, a tuner, an A/B box (for the tuner), and a stack of Marshall amplifiers.[21]

Politics

Johnny was known within the punk rock community as one of its notable conservatives, and was a staunch supporter of the Republican Party. Johnny made his political affiliation known to the world in 2002, when the Ramones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. After thanking all who made the honor possible—clad in his trademark T-shirt, ripped blue jeans and leather jacket—he said "God bless President Bush, and God bless America".[22] He said in an interview, when questioned on his conservatism, "I think Ronald Reagan was the best President of my lifetime." This was evident in 1985 when the band released the UK single "Bonzo Goes to Bitburg"; Johnny pressed for a name change, finding the title insulting to Reagan, and the song was retitled on American releases as "My Brain Is Hanging Upside Down (Bonzo Goes to Bitburg)" after a line from the song's chorus. In this same interview he claimed that "Punk is right wing".[23]

Johnny is quoted by The Observer as saying: "People drift towards liberalism at a young age, and I always hope they change when they see how the world really is."[24]

Personal life

As noted in tour manager Monte Melnick's book On the Road with The Ramones, Johnny's father was a strict disciplinarian. Johnny is quoted as saying: "My father would get on these tangents about how he never missed a day's work. I broke my big toe the day I had to go pitch a Little League game and he's going, 'What are you – a baby? What did I do, raise a baby? You go play.' And even though my toe was broken I had to go pitch the game anyway. It was terrible. It would always be like that. I'm glad he raised me like that but it would always be, 'What are you – sick? You're not sick. What did I raise – a baby? I never missed a day's work in my life.' Then I went to military school, and in military school you couldn't call in sick."[5]

Further, Johnny's early adulthood was marked with bouts of delinquency which he attested were inexplicable at the time. "I didn't become a delinquent until I got out of high school. I had a two-year run. I'd go out and hit kids and take their money and rob everybody's pocketbooks. Just being bad every minute of the day. It was terrible. I don't know what my problem was. Things that were funny to me at the time were horrible. If I found a television set sitting in the garbage, I'd take it up to the rooftop, watch for someone walking down the block and drop it in front of them on the sidewalk. It was funny watching them see a TV set come crashing down 30 feet in front of them. To me it was hysterical, but it was also a mean and terrible thing to do. I also found a way of stopping the elevator. I could open up the door and stop the elevator. I would wait for an old lady to get in and stop the elevator. They'd be yelling and pushing the alarm, and I would keep them there. At about 20 years old, I stopped drinking and doing drugs, got a job and tried to be normal."[25]

In 1983, Johnny Ramone was severely injured in a fight with Seth Macklin of the band Sub Zero Construction.[26][27] He was saved by emergency brain surgery. This incident was said to have inspired the next album's title, Too Tough to Die. He never spoke of the incident in the following years.

Johnny Ramone married his wife Linda in 1984. She had originally dated Joey Ramone but left him for Johnny.[28][29] Joey and Johnny continued to tour as the Ramones after this, but their relationship worsened and they stopped talking to each other.[30][31]

Death

On September 15, 2004, Johnny Ramone died in his Los Angeles home at the age of 55 after five years with prostate cancer, less than a month before his 56th birthday.[32][33] Many of his friends and musical contemporaries came to pay their respects. After his death, his remains were cremated[34] with his wife Linda retaining his ashes.[35] Prior to Johnny's death in 2004, he and artist Arturo Vega planned the erection of an 8 ft tall bronze memorial of Johnny at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles.[36]

Posthumous honors

Shortly after Johnny's death, Linda Ramone unveiled a statue of Johnny at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles on January 15, 2005. The statue was sculpted by Wayne Toth. Several of Johnny and Linda's friends spoke at the ceremony including Nicolas Cage, Rob Zombie, Eddie Vedder, Tommy Ramone, Vincent Gallo, John Frusciante, Seymour Stein, Pete Yorn, and many others.

In 2006, the remake of the horror film The Wicker Man was dedicated to Johnny Ramone's memory, as he was a close friend of the film's producer and star, Nicolas Cage. The lyrics for Pearl Jam's 2006 single "Life Wasted" were written by Eddie Vedder in honor of Cummings while driving home from his funeral.[37] Pearl Jam also made their first video in eight years for this song.

Rolling Stone ranked Johnny Ramone 16th on their list of the Greatest Guitarists of All Time.[38]

In 2009, Time magazine included Johnny Ramone on its list of the "10 Best Electric Guitarists of All Time".[39]

File:Johnny Ramone - Hollywood Forever Cemetery 1.jpg
Johnny Ramone Statue at Hollywood Forever Cemetery

An annual Johnny Ramone memorial is held every year in Hollywood Forever Cemetery Hollywood.[40] The Annual Johnny Ramone Tribute is presented by Linda Ramone and is held as a benefit for the Johnny Ramone cancer research fund which is led by Dr. David Agus at the USC Westside prostate cancer research center.[41] The events have been attended by celebrities such as Vincent Gallo, Lisa Marie Presley, Priscilla Presley, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Chris Cornell, Eddie Vedder,[42] Rob Zombie,[42] Kirk Hammett,[43] Steve Jones, and Traci Lords.[44] Additional celebrities who have taken part in the events include John Waters, Rose McGowan, Henry Rollins and Johnny Depp.[45]

Lisa Marie Presley recorded a cover of the Ramones' song, "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" on her 2005 album Now What. She printed in the liner notes of the CD:

Five years ago, Johnny Ramone picked me to sing Here Today, Gone Tomorrow. He wanted me to sing it on a Ramones tribute record where many of his friends and other artists were covering his songs. Johnny was one of my best friends, and I promised him before he passed away that I would include that song on my record. He was very sick but wanted to play guitar on it as long as he was sitting down. Unfortunately, while we were recording the basic track, he died.

References

  1. ^ Tyrangiel, Josh (August 24, 2009). "The 10 Greatest Electric-Guitar Players". Time. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
  2. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/johnnys-last-stand-20040916
  3. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. "Punk Rock Legend Johnny Ramone Dies at 55", People, September 16, 2004. Accessed June 2, 2009. "Johnny Ramone, 55, was born John Cummings and grew up in Forest Hills, N.Y., soaking up rock in the 1960s but then moving to an edgier sound."
  4. ^ "Mark Prindle interview with Tommy Ramone". Markprindle.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  5. ^ a b Melnick, Monte A. and Frank Meyer, "On the Road with The Ramones: Updated Edition," 2007, Bobcat Books, p.41-43
  6. ^ [1] Archived May 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ [2] Archived April 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ a b Jim Bessman, "Ramones: An American Band", p. 13
  9. ^ a b c Michael Molenda, "The Guitar Player Book: 40 Years Of Interviews, Gear, And Lessons From The World's Most Celebrated Guitar Magazine", p. 71
  10. ^ Johnny Ramone, "Commando: The Autobiography Of Johnny Ramone", p. 68
  11. ^ "Music News: Latest and Breaking Music News | Rolling Stone". rollingstone.com. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  12. ^ Kot, Greg. "Led Zeppelin: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  13. ^ Hoskyns 2006.
  14. ^ Everett, True, Hey Ho Let's Go: The Story of The Ramones (2002): 13
  15. ^ Robert, Jones (April 2, 2003). "Conservative Punk's Interview with Johnny Ramone". Retrieved December 2, 2010.
  16. ^ Ramones: The True Story. Classic Rock Legends. B000CRSF6W.
  17. ^ Sharby Coms, "How The West Was Lost", in Mojo Punk Special Edition, p. 94
  18. ^ Heatley, Michael (2010). Stars & Guitars. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-56976-535-7.
  19. ^ http://www.rrauction.com/past_auction_item.cfm?ID=3334186
  20. ^ Harper, Ian. "The Guitars of Johnny Ramone".
  21. ^ Cooper, Adam (1990). "Johnny Ramone's 1990 Ramones Guitar Rig". GuitarGeek. Com.
  22. ^ "Johnny Ramone: Rebel in a rebel's world". The Washington Times. March 11, 2004. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
  23. ^ Sgt. Robert Jones. "Conservative Punk's Interview with Johnny Ramone". Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. (Interview conducted April 2, 2003, published December 2008)
  24. ^ Bainbridge, Luke. "The ten right-wing rockers". The Observer. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
  25. ^ Melnick, Monte A. and Frank Meyer, On the Road with The Ramones: Updated Edition, 2007, Bobcat Books, p.41
  26. ^ "Rock musician hurt in brawl". New York Times. August 15, 1983. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  27. ^ "Jealous rage". Courier. Prescott, AZ. Associated Press. August 16, 1983. pp. 11B. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  28. ^ "Desperate rock wives: The women who've broken the most hearts in music". MSN Music. February 4, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  29. ^ Patterson, Julian (June 7, 2012). "The 10 Most Infamous Love Triangles in Music History". Complex Magazine. Retrieved September 15, 2013. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  30. ^ Werde, Bill (April 25, 2004). "Rock n Roll Standoff". The New York Times. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  31. ^ Sisario, Ben (September 16, 2004). "Johnny Ramone, Signal Guitarist for the Ramones, Dies at 55". New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  32. ^ "Punk Legend Johnny Ramone Dies At 55". By Tom Ferguson. Billboard.com.
  33. ^ "Johnny Ramone Dead". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  34. ^ "Punk guitarist Johnny Ramone dies". BBC News. September 17, 2004. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  35. ^ "Johnny Ramone immortalized in bronze". USA Today. January 7, 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  36. ^ Boucher, Geoff (January 10, 2005). "Johnny Ramone, forever – in bronze". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  37. ^ Hiatt, Brian. "The Second Coming of Pearl Jam". Rolling Stone. June 29, 2006.
  38. ^ "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. September 18, 2003. Archived from the original on December 31, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "Fretbase, Time Magazine Picks 10 Best Electric Guitar Players". Fretbase.com. August 24, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  40. ^ Li, Sherrie (August 14, 2013). "Go Big and Remember Johnny Ramone With Cry-Baby". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  41. ^ Pollack, Phyllis (October 4, 2009). "Johnny Ramone tribute gathers fans to see concert film at night in Hollywood cemetery". The Examiner.
  42. ^ a b Vasquez, Denise (July 7, 2010). "The 6th annual Johnny Ramone tribute event at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery". The Examiner.
  43. ^ Kirk Hammett (September 28, 2010). Kirk Hammett interviewed at the 6th Annual Johnny Ramone Tribute (Radio). Indie 103.1 via YouTube.
  44. ^ Votaw, Emily (July 19, 2013). "Johnny Ramone Tribute to Be Hosted By John Waters". Billboard Magazine. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  45. ^ Appleford, Steve (August 20, 2013). "Johnny Depp a Surprise Guest at Johnny Ramone Tribute". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
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