Keystone State Wrestling Alliance
It has been suggested that List of Keystone State Wrestling Alliance alumni be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since April 2018. |
Acronym | KSWA |
---|---|
Founded | February 18, 2000 |
Style | American wrestling |
Headquarters | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Founder(s) | Lou Zygmuncik Shawn Blanchard |
Owner(s) | Lou Zygmuncik (2000–2005) Bobby O (2005–Current) |
Website | www |
The Keystone State Wrestling Alliance (KSWA) is a professional wrestling promotion that was founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 2000 by Lou Zygmuncik and Shawn Blanchard. KSWA's longtime ring announcer Bobby O purchased the promotion in 2005. It is the only promotion based in Pittsburgh and one of several groups in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area including the International Wrestling Cartel and Pro Wrestling eXpress. It currently operates in the Lawrenceville section of Pittsburgh.[1]
History
The Keystone State Wrestling Alliance was established in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by Lou Zygmuncik and Shawn Blanchard in early 2000. Its debut show was held on February 18, 2000, at Peabody High School. The promotion slowly grew in popularity during the next few years. Bill Peduto, the mayor of Pittsburgh, has attended KSWA events.[2] In 2005, the promotion was a feature cover story in both The Front and the Pittsburgh City Paper.[3][4] Tony Norman of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette wrote that the KSWA was "one of the purest and most entertaining examples of Americana in Pittsburgh".[5]
In 2013, Pittsburgh Magazine called KSWA's live events one of the city's best tourist attractions in its "Best of the 'Burgh" column.[6] A year later, the promotion was profiled by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,[1] the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review,[7] and The Wall Street Journal.[2] In August 2016, CBS Pittsburgh named the KSWA among the best locally based independent promotions along with the International Wrestling Cartel, Pro Wrestling eXpress and Ring of Honor.[8] KSWA's "Brawl Under the Bridge II", an outdoor show which took place underneath Homestead Grays Bridge, was covered by ABC News that summer.[9] On July 22, 2017, Demolition Ax wrestled his last singles match at "Brawl Under the Bridge III".[10]
Birth of the KSWA (2000–2005)
The organization held six more events after its debut and saw the heavyweight title change hand twice between Skippy Hawke and Shawn Blanchard later in the year. Most of these events were in Bloomfield, at the Bloomfield VFW, where their fan base began to build. The promotion expanded its area of influence within the city. On August 26, 2000 the KSWA began running events in Lawrenceville, at the Candlelight Lounge. On August 14, 2004, with an established fan base, KSWA found a home in the Lawrenceville Moose Lodge which was dubbed the "KSWA Arena".[11]
In August 2005, "The Front" was the first media exposure for the organization, which focused on Anthony Alexander's victory over Biker Al for the Golden Triangle Championship. Later the same year, KSWA made its first appearance at Millvale days in September. The previous year, Hurricane Ivan severely flooded and damaged the small community by dumping 11 inches of rain in under 36 hours.[12] Being the first fair post storm, the borough brought the KSWA in for an extra morale boost. WPXI featured parts of a match as part of their rebound coverage; From then on, the KSWA has appeared in Millvale annually in the parade and performing.[11]
In November of the same year, the Pittsburgh City Paper now featured a show, bringing in even more fans the following show in December, which featured "La Lucha" and Justin Sane defeating Del Douglas for the tag team championship. The show continued adding to the now plentiful fan base which was dubbed the "KSWA Krazies" by Ring Announcer Trapper Tom. These "Krazies" began a tradition of donating toys to Allegheny County's "Holiday Project" campaign. This now annual show was dubbed "FanFest", and has brought thousands of toys to needy children in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.[11]
Modern era (2005–present)
The year 2006 began a turning point for the KSWA. Early in 2006, the City Paper featured the group once again, interviewing several fans. All told the paper how much they enjoyed the show after moving in from other areas. 2006 featured 13 cards, including "Clash Against Cancer" that drew more than 300 people the KSWA Arena to benefit cancer research. Quickly following that, more than 320 fans attended the 2nd Annual FanFest and Toy Drive. Organizers believe that this is the first time in which attendance topped 300 for two consecutive KSWA events.[11]
"Battle Bowl" was introduced in January 2007. The annual Battle Royal event, brings in current and former, as well as surprise participants. Anthony Alexander won this first event, and quickly made the event a staple of the KSWA yearly rotation. During the rest of the 2007 calendar year, KSWA began appearing in more Pittsburgh area venues, Hosting a fundraiser in McKees Rocks and appeared twice at the nearby Obey House Tavern in the Crafton Heights section of the city. Several of the personalities also appeared on the "Humanity Matters" local cable TV show in the City of Pittsburgh. Once again, FanFest broke the KSWA's attendance record and ending in Anthony Alexander winning the Heavyweight Championship.[11]
The KSWA held 14 events in 2008, including, on March 29, the first Joe Abby Memorial Tournament. It was named in honor of "Killer" Joe Abby, a mainstay on Studio Wrestling during the 1960s and 1970s. The Joe Abby Tournament became a way of honoring Pittsburgh's contributions to the pro wrestling industry, and saw Abby and Frank Durso, another Studio Wrestling regular, as the first wrestlers inducted into the KSWA Hall of Fame. Blanchard, with Durso in his corner, defeated Kris Kash in the finals of the inaugural Joe Abby Tournament. That same year, the KSWA begin its association with the Lawrenceville Community’s yearly “Fireworks Celebration” at Arsenal Park. On December 6, 2008, Demolition Ax was brought in by the KSWA for its third annual FanFest supercard. In the main event, Ax and Kris Kash defeated "VIP" members Blanchard and Martin. In January 2009, the first sweepstakes was held during the "Battle Bowl". Shawn Blanchard was the winner and received a shot at the World title and will remain the reward for a few years. In March 2009, Demolition Ax made his KSWA return at the second annual Joe Abby Tournament. He was admitted as the third member of the KSWA Hall of Fame by owner Bobby O, however, Ax later lost his match against Shawn Blanchard later in the night.[11]
On July 3, KSWA was invited back to the Lawrenceville Fireworks Celebration. "The Latin Assassin" took home $5,000 in a "Winner Take All" Battle Royal and Lord Zoltan made his debut in the KSWA ring. Zoltan, a long-time Pittsburgh-area independent wrestler, became one of the KSWA's biggest assets. The following day, the group traveled to Lake Latonka in Mercer County, PA. The event ended with Kris Kash chasing Lou Martin into the lake. In September, a fundraiser was held in the Ross Township Community Center. Called "Drop Kick Diabetes," the event raised funds for a Diabetic sufferer who had his legs amputated due to the disease. A then-record 406 fans attended the successful fundraiser. An undisclosed amount of money was raised for the man, but with the Chinese Auction and admission, it is estimated to be as much as 14,000 dollars.[11]
Another first for regulars occurred in October, when the KSWA debuted in the "Teamster Temple", on Butler Street in the Lawrenceville neighborhood. This time the group was there to help raise funds for the St John Neuman's Catholic School. Which would be a taste of events to come. The same month, Demolition Ax re-appeared with his Demolition partner, Smash, to face off against the reigning Tag Team Champions, Lou Martin and Shawn Blanchard. They won the match, but unable to return, relinquished the titles the next event. The match was featured in Pro Wrestling Illustrated.[11]
At FanFest, on December 5, 2009, Dominic DeNucci wrestled Frank Durso in DeNucci's first KSWA appearance. This match was later realized to have featured the two oldest participants professional wrestling history, and was enjoyed by fans of Pittsburgh’s Studio Wrestling. DeNucci and Durso would again wrestle against each other in March 2010, as part of a six-man tag team match at the Joe Abby Memorial Tournament. The tournament also saw female wrestler Donna Christianello inducted into the Hall of Fame; Christianello died a slightly over a year later from complications of COPD. At the same show, then city councilman Bill Peduto declared March 27, 2010 to be "KSWA Day in the City of Pittsburgh."[11]
In May 2010, the KSWA experimented with a series of internet TV shows but chose not to pursue the concept any further. On July 31, the group traveled to Monongahela, Pennsylvania for a fundraiser benefiting a local football organization. Later in 2012 they did the same for the Guyasuta youth football team and cheerleading association in Sharpsburg, PA. On November 6, 2010, the KSWA partnered with the Sharpsburg Volunteer Fire Department as a fundraiser. It eventually evolved into an annual event called the "Mario Ferraro Sr. Memorial Tournament".[13] In the tag team main event of this tournament, titleholders Kris Kash and Shane Starr were accompanied to the ring by the manager of champions James J. Dillon. However, as is customary for Dillon, the leader of The Four Horsemen, he turned on his team and hit one in the head with his loafer, then watched as Blanchard and Martin won the tag team championship.[11][14]
During the March 26, 2011 Joe Abby Memorial Tournament, the KSWA inducted Bobby “Hurricane” Hunt and Ron Romano into the Hall of Fame. Before this event, Hunt had been the subject of a feature story in the “New Pittsburgh Courier.” In July of the same year, the KSWA would travel to Plum Borough for the town's annual Community Festival at Larry Mills Park. They were again invited in 2012, but did not perform due to inclement weather.[11]
On December 3, an estimated 500-plus fans visited the KSWA Arena, nearing the building's permissible capacity to see a glimpse of George "The Animal" Steele. Tony Norman, columnist for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, appeared as a guest ring announcer along with Lanny Frattare. The Post-Gazette included an article written by Norman, detailing his experience. Earlier in the day, KSWA owners and wrestlers attended a roast of Dominic DeNucci in Greentree, PA as his induction into the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame was announced, then in Amsterdam, New York.[15] City Councilman Bill Peduto proclaimed December 3, 2011 as "Dominic DeNucci Day" in the City of Pittsburgh with an emotional bond to Studio Wrestling and his grandfather. Later that night, several attendees to the roast appeared at Fan Fest; Including DeNucci, Irish Davey O'Hannon, "Pretty Boy" Larry Sharpe, and Cody Michaels. "The Battman" Tony Marino made an appearance as well, restarting Lord Zoltan and Justin Sane's team "Party Gras" match, causing them to remain the KSWA tag team champions. Pittsburgh Police reported to the KSWA that an estimated 250 fans were turned away due to the Occupational Ordinance. Civil Air Patrol's Color Guard presented the Colors for the National Anthem.[11]
During the show of November 17, 2012, KSWA held its first fundraiser for Connecting Communities. This organization provides assistance to mentally disabled persons. They would later hold a second fundraiser.[11]
December 8, 2012, during the annual FanFest, Bruno Sammartino inducted into the Hall of Fame by owner Bobby O. A few months later, Sammartino was also inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in Madison Square Garden. Sammartino attended the event along with his friend, Domenic DeNucci, where a record setting attendance of 523 fans was recorded.[11]
Tommy Faime, a KSWA "Original", was the first alumnus to be inducted, which occurred at the Joe Abby Tournament in 2013.[11]
Prior to KSWA's "Summertime Bruise" 2013, Pittsburgh Magazine wrote an article featuring the upcoming show about their atmosphere. Later in the year, they would also be featured in the "Best of Pittsburgh" for "Best Place To Stand Around With a PBR."[11]
On March 26, 2016, at the 9th annual Joe Abby Memorial Tournament, the KSWA held its 200th event. On September 10, 2016, U.S. Senator Pat Toomey presented the promoters with a special certificate recognizing the KSWA as the "longest-running professional wrestling organization in the city's history". It was similarly honored by Governor Tom Wolf.[16][17]
Charity work
The promotion has long been involved with both Pittsburgh-based and international charity organizations. KSWA typically runs 15 shows for charity each year.[18] Its shows have raised money for cystic fibrosis research, volunteer fire departments and local food banks. KSWA's year-end "Fan Fest" supercard, co-hosted by the Allegheny Holiday Project, is held for local children as a holiday toy drive and has collected an estimated 7,500 toys since 2005. Another annual event, "Brawl Under the Bridge", was started in the summer of 2015 as a benefit show for children in Allegheny County.[19]
Roster
Wrestlers
Ring name[20] | Real name | Notes | Active time range |
---|---|---|---|
Anthony Alexander | Unknown | 2001–2011; 2017–current | |
Bobby Badfingers | Unknown | 2009–current | |
BRO Hemoth | Ian Taylor[21] | 2017 | |
The Cleveland Bruiser | Unknown | 2017 | |
"The King" Del Douglas | Unknown | 2002–current | |
Dennis Gregory | Unknown | 2017 | |
Gino Slice | Unknown | 2017 | |
Harley T. Morris | Unknown | 2015–current | |
Ice Machine | Unknown | 2016–current | |
Jack Massacre | Justin Martin[7] | 2011–current | |
Jay Flash[16] | Unknown | 2010–current | |
The Jester | Keith Haught, Jr.[1] | KSWA Tag Team Champion | 2010–current |
Joey Quervo | Unknown | 2000–current | |
Justin Sane | Unknown | KSWA Five Star Champion | 2000–current |
Kris Kash | Mike Marchetti[1] | 2005–current | |
L.A. Gold | Unknown | 2016–current | |
Lord Zoltan | Ken Jugan[22] | 2009–current | |
Lou Martin | Lou Zygmuncik[5] | 2000–current | |
Lucio Deveer | Unknown | 2017 | |
Matt McGraw | Unknown | 2017 | |
Mike Malachi | Mike Murphy[1] | 2000–2010; 2014–current | |
Mitch Napier | Mitch Carnathan | KSWA Heavyweight Champion | 2009–current |
MV Young | Mike Young[23] | 2017 | |
Shane Starr | Tony Trozzo[1] | 2005–current | |
Shawn Blanchard | Shawn Blanchard[5] | 2000–current | |
T Rantula | David Younkins | KSWA Tag Team Champion | 2015–current |
Tommy Faime | Tom Dobbin[24] | KSWA Golden Triangle Champion | 2000–2005; 2008; 2010; 2014–current |
YINZA | Unknown | 2017 | |
Zak Hunter | Unknown | 2017 |
Managers and valets
Ring name[20] | Real name | Notes | Active time range |
---|---|---|---|
Dave Marbell | Unknown | 2015–current | |
Mayor Mystery | Unknown | 2009–current |
Referees
Ring name[20] | Real name | Notes | Active time range |
---|---|---|---|
Adam Jugan | Adam Jugan | A deaf referee, son of Ken Jugan | 2016–current |
David Fedor | Dave Fedor | Head Referee | 2014–current |
Jimmy James | Unknown | 2004–2014; 2017–current | |
Shawn Patrick | Unknown | 2012–current |
Other on-air personnel
Ring name[20] | Real name | Notes | Active time range |
---|---|---|---|
Bobby O | Bobby Orkwis[1] | Ring announcer 2000–2005 Owner 2005–current |
2000–current |
Joe Perri | Joe Perri | KSWA Commissioner | 2000–current |
Trapper Tom | Tom Leturgey | Main Ring announcer,[25] Editor, KSWA Digest, CCAC Instructor. [26] [27] | 2005–current |
Events
Joe Abby Memorial Tournament
The Joe Abby Memorial Tournament is an annual professional wrestling single-elimination tournament produced by the Keystone State Wrestling Alliance (KSWA) promotion, which has been held since 2008. It was briefly held as a tag team tournament from 2012 to 2013 and as a four-man tag team tournament from 2015 to 2016. It is held in memory of "Killer" Joe Abby, a Studio Wrestling star during the 1970s, who died from a heart attack on November 14, 1996.[28]
Year | Name | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Shawn Blanchard | March 29, 2008 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [29] |
2009 | Lou Martin | March 28, 2009 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [29] |
2010 | The Latin Assassin | March 27, 2010 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [29] |
2011 | Mitch Napier | March 26, 2011 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [29] |
2012 | Del Douglas and The Jester | March 24, 2012 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [29] |
2013 | Tony Johnson and Jay Flash | March 23, 2013 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [16][29] |
2014 | Lord Zoltan | March 29, 2014 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [29] |
2015 | Team Faime (Tommy Faime, Del Douglas, Lou Martin and Jay Flash) |
March 28, 2015 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [29] |
2016 | Team Faime (Tommy Faime, Bobby Badfingers, Vinnie Stone and Jay Flash) |
March 26, 2016 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [16][29] |
2017 | Anthony Alexander | March 25, 2017 | Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania | [30] |
Mario Ferraro Sr. Memorial Tournament
The Mario Ferraro Sr. Memorial Tournament is an annual professional wrestling single-elimination tournament produced by the Keystone State Wrestling Alliance (KSWA) promotion, which has been held since 2013. It is held in memory of Mario Ferraro Sr., a local Pittsburgh wrestling fan, who died on July 9, 2013.[13]
Year | Name | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | Kris Kash | November 16, 2013 | Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania | |
2014 | Lou Martin | November 8, 2014 | Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania | |
2015 | Lord Zoltan | November 7, 2015 | Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania | |
2016 | Mitch Napier | November 12, 2016 | Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania |
Fan Fest
Every December, KSWA holds its annual "Fan Fest". Comparable to the larger organization WWE's WrestleMania, it draws their largest crowd and many championship opportunities and feuds build to this event. The event has Chinese auction raffles, giveaways, and a visit usually, a visit from Santa Claus. This event also hosts "big ticket names," and routinely draws more than 500 people. Fan Fest, which is co-hosted by the Allegheny Holiday Project, is held for local children as a holiday toy drive and has collected an estimated 7,500 toys since 2005.[19]
Millvale Days
Every September, the KSWA has been invited to Millvale Days, a community street fair held on Grant Street for a weekend. The KSWA performs Friday and Saturday nights on the street, drawing large crowds every time due to the high risk of performing on the streets. The second day, usually a Saturday, ends in a "Battle Royal" where the winner is crowned "The King of Millvale". Wrestler "The King" Del Douglas is the self-proclaimed "King of Millvale" after being the reigning champion of the event for several years since KSWA's first appearance at the fair.[31]
Brawl Under the Bridge
Starting in 2015, the KSWA has been invited to Homestead to participate in their street fair, which features the ring set up under the Homestead Grays Bridge, generating the name "Brawl Under the Bridge". The event was featured in a spot on ABC News by Michael Koenigs as he cycled across America.[9] Wrestler Nikolai Volkoff, who began his professional wrestling career in Pittsburgh as a "Mongol," sang "God Bless America" before the event, was interviewed by Koenigs, was a featured guest.
In 2017, Bill Eadie (Demolition Ax) wrestled in his last match as a single's competitor, against KSWA mainstay Shawn Blanchard.[32] The contest was for the "Brawl Under The Bridge" championship. Eadie received a proclamation from Governor Tom Wolf [33], recognizing his career, and Demolition Ax won the "Brawl Under The Bridge" Championship.[34]
KSWA Hall of Fame
The KSWA Hall of Fame is an American professional wrestling hall of fame maintained by the Pittsburgh-based promotion Keystone State Wrestling Alliance (KSWA). It was established in 2008[35] to honor wrestlers who have wrestled for the promotion and select wrestling personalities who have made significant contributions to professional wrestling in Pittsburgh and the Northeastern United States. The KSWA Hall of Fame has become the de facto "Pittsburgh Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame."[36]
- Inductees[37]
# | Year | Ring name (Birth name)[Note 1] |
Notes[Note 2] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2008 | Joe Abby | Posthumous induction; first inductee; Studio Wrestling staple; local businessman[38] |
2 | 2008 | Frank Durso | Studio Wrestling staple; advisor to the VIPs |
3 | 2009 | Demolition Ax (Bill Eadie) |
Brownsville, PA native; began career in Pittsburgh; fame as The Masked Superstar & Demolition; KSWA Tag Team Champion |
4 | 2010 | Donna Christantello | Most influential female wrestler from Pittsburgh[39] |
5 | 2010 | Dominic DeNucci | Multi-time champion and trainer; Italian immigrant who made Pittsburgh home |
6 | 2011 | Ron Romano | Posthumous induction; Studio Wrestling staple |
7 | 2011 | Bobby "Hurricane" Hunt | Charismatic high-flier, Studio Wrestling staple; Pittsburgher |
8 | 2012 | Bruno Sammartino | "The Living Legend"; multi-time champion; Italian immigrant who made Pittsburgh home |
9 | 2012 | Lord Zoltan (Ken Jugan) |
Multi-time champion; often called the most important Indy Wrestler to come from Western PA[22] |
10 | 2012 | Howard Kernats | "Unofficial" photographer |
11 | 2013 | George "The Animal" Steele (William Myers) |
Innovator; one of Bruno Sammartino's greatest foes; became a beloved fan favorite |
12 | 2013 | Bucky Palermo | Studio Wrestling referee; shoe-maker; businessman; father of Eugene Palermo[40] |
13 | 2013 | Johnny Valiant (John Sullivan) |
Pittsburgher who found great fame as wrestler and manager |
14 | 2013 | Tommy Faime (Tom Dobbins) |
Former KSWA Heavyweight Champion; first "KSWA Original" to be inducted |
15 | 2014 | Chuck Martoni | Studio Wrestling wrestler who earned greater importance as local politician and leader |
16 | 2014 | Bill Cardille | Synonymous with WPXI's "Studio Wrestling" as broadcaster and personality[41] |
17 | 2014 | Johnny De Fazio | "Jumpin'" Johnny DeFazio; a Studio Wrestling fan favorite; equaled his fame as local union leader and politician |
18 | 2015 | Big Bully Busick (Nick Busick) |
Weirton, West Virginia native who began his wrestling career in Pittsburgh; multi-time champion, powerlifter and motivational speaker[42][43] |
19 | 2015 | J.J. Dillon (James Morrison) |
Credits Pittsburgh for his start in wrestling; legendary leader of the 4-Horseman; has managed Shawn Blanchard to KSWA Championship |
20 | 2016 | Lanny Frattare | Pittsburgh Pirates radio announcer who frequents events and guest ring announces [44] |
21 | 2016 | Eugene Palermo | Son of Bucky Palermo; valet and "second" to many wrestlers over the years |
22 | 2016 | Baron Mikel Scicluna | One of Studio Wrestling and Pittsburgh's most-feared veterans; once defeated Bruno Sammartino via DQ |
23 | 2016 | T. Rantula (David Younkins) |
One of the region's most-accomplished "giants"; wrestled for ECW, WCW, WWE; ran own promotion Far North |
24 | 2017 | Bill Apter | one of the industry's leading journalists, photographers and personalities[45][46] |
25 | 2017 | Pie Traynor | Major League Baseball Hall of Famer who became a Pittsburgh Sports broadcaster and Studio Wrestling pitchman.[47] |
26 | 2017 | Frank Holtz | "The Fighting Cop From Carnegie"; a Studio Wrestling fan favorite; real-life police officer[46][47] |
27 | 2017 | Joe Perri | Manager of "The Gentleman's Club" and "International Thugs"; "Kommissioner" and sometimes match maker |
28 | 2018 | Brian Hildebrand | Referee, Inducted posthumuously[48] |
29 | 2018 | Shawn Patrick | Referee |
30 | 2018 | Angie Minelli | |
31 | 2018 | Cody Michaels |
Championships
Current championships
The KSWA currently has four regular Championship Titles and one annual title.
Championship | Notes |
---|---|
KSWA Heavyweight Championship | The heavyweight title of the KSWA; regarded as the "Most Prestigious Single's Title In The Commonwealth"[49] |
KSWA Tag Team Championship | The tag team title of the KSWA[50] |
KSWA Golden Triangle Championship | Represents the city of Pittsburgh[51] |
KSWA Five Star Championship | The theoretical home of "Five-Star" matches[52] The title was established in 2010 as the promotion's junior heavyweight championship and was defended until 2012.[53] |
KSWA "Brawl Under the Bridge" Championship | Special Championship awarded for the "Brawl Under the Bridge" event[54] |
Former championships
Championship | Notes |
---|---|
KSWA Pittsburgh Heavyweight Championship | The title was established in 2001 and defended through the year.[53] |
KSWA International Heavyweight Championship | The title was established in 2002 and defended through the year.[53] |
KSWA Tri-State Heavyweight Championship | The title was established in 2003 and defended until 2006.[53] |
Sources
This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC-By-SA 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from From Butler Street to Wall Street: How the KSWA Became the Toast of America's Biggest Newspaper, Thomas Leturgey, Patch.com.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Stanley-Becker, Isaac (July 4, 2014). "Old-time wrestling lives in Lawrenceville". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ a b Maher, Kris (June 20, 2014). "For Aging Pro Wrestlers, Dreams Get Body-Slammed but Never Die". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Summer Time Bruise". The Front. August 20, 2005.
- ^ Meinzer, Melissa (November 10, 2005). "To The Mat; Aspiring professional wrestlers, and their fans, live their dreams in Lawrenceville". Pittsburgh City Paper.
- ^ a b c Norman, Tony (December 6, 2011). "Local pro wrestling looks good up close". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ Collier, Sean; Isenberg, Robert; Martin, Kristina; May, Mike; Sober, Matt; Wander, Jonathan (June 20, 2013). "Best of the 'Burgh 2013". Pittsburgh Magazine.
- ^ a b Wathen, Guy (October 26, 2014). "Keystone State wrestlers do it all for the 'Krazies'". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
- ^ Stockdale, Jennifer (August 15, 2016). "Best Upcoming Pro Wrestling Shows Near Pittsburgh". CBS Pittsburgh.
- ^ a b Koenigs, Michael (July 26, 2016). "'Election Cycle' Smackdown: Brawl Under the Bridge". ABC News.
- ^ Leturgey, Thomas (July 12, 2017). "Demolition Ax, Bill Eadie, plans to end his career where he started it, in Pittsburgh". Pittsburgh City Paper.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Leturgey, Thomas (June 23, 2014). "From Butler Street To Wall Street: How The KSWA Became The Toast Of American's Biggest Newspaper". Dormont Patch.
- ^ Majors, Dan and Ann Belser (August 9, 2007). "Millvale's in the eye of the storm again". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ a b Leturgey, Thomas (November 14, 2014). "This Year's Sharpsburg VFD Fundraiser Pays Homage To Long-Time Member". Dormont Patch.
- ^ "J.J. Dillon Reminisces About A Wrestling Career That Began and Ended In Pittsburgh". Dormont-Brookline, PA Patch. September 25, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ Johnson, Mike (November 26, 2011). "DREAMER'S LATEST, JERICHO INTERVIEW, NEW DIVA SIGNING, FOLEY VISITING SANTA AND MORE". PWInsider.com.
- ^ a b c d Leturgey, Thomas (September 15, 2016). "Jay Flash superkicks his way to most prestigious prize in PA Wrestling". New Pittsburgh Courier.
- ^ "Pittsburgh's KSWA Honored For Longevity In Pro Wrestling". North Hills Patch. September 17, 2016.
- ^ McGee, Tom (May 11, 2012). "Guyasuta fundraiser to feature wrestling alliance". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
- ^ a b Fair, Megan (July 19, 2016). "'Brawl Under The Bridge' Features Local Wrestlers Body Slamming For A Cause". WESA (FM).
- ^ a b c d "Keystone State Wrestling Alliance – Megastar Profiles". www.kswa.net. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ "Taylor brings BROhemoth to Pittsburgh wrestling". New Pittsburgh Courier. January 31, 2017.
- ^ a b "The squared circle: Lord Zoltan has full dance card as he closes in on 40 years in the ring". Pittsburgh Sporting News. May 18, 2015.
- ^ Steele, Jerin (August 14, 2016). "Burrell grad Young returns home to wrestle professionally". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
- ^ Gillooly, Amanda (March 3, 2013). "Canonsburg's 'Faime' To Be Inducted Into Wrestling Hall of Fame". Canon-Mcmillan Patch.
- ^ "He works at PNC Park by day, moonlights with Pittsburgh's pro wrestling promotion by night". post-gazette.com. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "The history of pro wrestling in Pittsburgh enters the ring in this CCAC class". The Incline. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ Deitch, Charlie. "Community College of Allegheny County course will examine the history of pro wrestling in Pittsburgh". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ DiVittorio, Michael (March 17, 2017). "Former Carnegie police chief to be honored for 'Studio Wrestling' career". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "WHAT'S HAPPENING @KSWA/PITTSBURGH". 1Wrestling.com. March 20, 2017.
- ^ "THE INDY BUZZ: WHAT'S HAPPENING AT KSWA/PITTSBURGH". 1Wrestling.com. March 27, 2017.
- ^ Leturgey, Thomas (August 31, 2013). "KSWA Wrestling Returns To 20th Annual Millvale Days With Free Shows". North Hills Patch.
- ^ Leturgey, Thomas. "Demolition Ax, Bill Eadie, plans to end his career where he started it, in Pittsburgh". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ "KSWA 7/22 RESULTS & VIDEO OF DEMOLITION AX TRIBUTE | WrestlingFigs". wrestlingfigs.com. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ "An Emotional End For A Spectacular In-Ring Career, As Demolition Ax Wins Gold One Last Time". www.kswadigest.com. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ Keystone State Wrestling Alliance – Hall of Fame KSWA.net
- ^ "THE RICH HISTORY OF AN INDEPENDENT WRESTLING HALL OF FAME CONTINUES IN PITTSBURGH". 1wrestling.com. January 10, 2017.
- ^ "Keystone State Wrestling Alliance – Hall of Fame". www.kswa.net. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ "Keystone State Wrestling Alliance – Joe Abby Memorial Night". www.kswa.net. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ Johnson, Mike (August 26, 2011). "70s and 80s Female Star Donna Christanello Passes Away". PWInsider.com.
- ^ Leturgey, Tom (June 8, 2017). "Longtime Pittsburgh referee Bucky Palermo passes away". Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ O'Brien, Eric (March 26, 2014). "Cardille inducted into wrestling hall of fame". PBRTV.com. Pittsburgh Radio & Television Online.
- ^ Leturgey, Tom (March 25, 2015). "Nick Busick to enter Pittsburgh's KSWA Hall of Fame". OnlineWorldOfWrestling.com.
- ^ "Retired Wrestler 'Big Bully' Busick Defeats Cancer". CBS Pittsburgh. June 11, 2016.
- ^ "Frattare Inducted Into KSWA Wrestling Hall of Fame". PBRTV.com. March 29, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ Boman, Ryan K. (March 31, 2017). "The man whose life has been a WrestleMania". Miami Herald.
- ^ a b "KEYSTONE STATE ADDS ANOTHER TO THEIR HALL OF FAME". 1wrestling.com. March 8, 2017.
- ^ a b DiVittorio, Michael. "Former Carnegie police chief to be honored for 'Studio Wrestling' career". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "Cody And Curtis: A Friendship Destined For The Hall Of Fame". keystonestatement.com. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "K.S.W.A. Heavyweight Title History". KSWA.net.
- ^ "K.S.W.A. Tag Team Title History". KSWA.net.
- ^ "K.S.W.A. Golden Triangle Title History". KSWA.net.
- ^ "K.S.W.A. Five Star Title History". KSWA.net.
- ^ a b c d "Vacant K.S.W.A. Title History". KSWA.net.
- ^ "K.S.W.A. "Brawl Under the Bridge" Title History". KSWA.net.