List of current senators of Canada
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This is a list of current members of the Senate of Canada (French: Le Sénat du Canada), the upper house of the Canadian Parliament. Unlike the Members of Parliament in the House of Commons, the 105 senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the prime minister.[1] Senators originally held their seats for life; however, under the British North America Act, 1965, members may not sit in the Senate after reaching the age of 75. Prime ministers normally choose members of their own parties to be senators, though they sometimes nominate non-affiliated senators or members of opposing parties.
Seats are allocated on a regional basis, each of the four major regions receives 24 seats, and the remainder of the available seats being assigned to smaller regions. The four major regions are Ontario, Quebec, the Maritime provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island), and the Western provinces (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan). The seats for Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut are assigned apart from these regional divisions.[2] The province of Quebec has 24 Senate divisions that are constitutionally mandated. In all other provinces, a Senate division is strictly an optional designation of the senator's own choosing, and has no real constitutional or legal standing. A senator who does not choose a special senate division is considered a senator for the province at large.[2] The distribution of seats has been criticized for not being proportional per region. For example, Ontario has 40 percent of Canada's population but only 24 seats, while the smaller Atlantic provinces have a combined 30,[3] and British Columbia, the third most populous province, only has six seats.[4]
As of 28 November 2016[update], there are 102 sitting senators and 3 vacancies. Of the 102 sitting senators, the Conservative Party currently holds 41 seats, there are 40 non-affiliated senators and 21 "Independent Liberals". As of 4 November 2015[update] there is no government caucus in the Senate because the Senate Liberal Caucus is not affiliated with the governing Liberal Party of Canada.
On October 27, 30 and November 2, 2016, with 21 vacancies in the Senate, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced the 21 names he intended to recommend for appointment to fill them. Eighteen of these new senators have now formally taken their seats, with three pending. One these three take their seats, there will be 43 senators without a partisan affiliation, making them the largest grouping for the first time in Canadian history.
Active senators have been appointed on the advice of six different prime ministers: Justin Trudeau, Stephen Harper, Paul Martin, Jean Chrétien, Brian Mulroney and Pierre Trudeau. Anne Cools is the longest-serving current senator; she was appointed on the advice of Pierre Trudeau in 1984. There are 41 women in the Senate.[5]
Current senators
[6] | Name | Party | Province (Division) | Date appointed | Appointed on the advice of | Mandatory retirement | Titles & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raynell Andreychuk | Conservative | Saskatchewan | March 11, 1993 | Mulroney | August 14, 2019 | ||
Salma Ataullahjan | Conservative | Ontario | July 9, 2010 | Harper | April 29, 2027 | ||
George Baker | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Newfoundland and Labrador | March 26, 2002 | Chrétien | September 4, 2017 | ||
Denise Batters | Conservative | Saskatchewan | January 25, 2013 | Harper | June 18, 2045 | ||
Diane Bellemare | Non-affiliated | Quebec (Alma) | September 6, 2012 | Harper | October 13, 2024 | Legislative Deputy to Government Representative Peter Harder | |
Wanda Thomas Bernard | Non-affiliated | Nova Scotia | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | August 1, 2028 | ||
Lynn Beyak | Conservative | Ontario | January 25, 2013 | Harper | February 18, 2024 | ||
Doug Black | Non-affiliated | Alberta | January 25, 2013 | Harper | May 10, 2027 | ||
Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu | Conservative | Quebec (La Salle) | January 29, 2010 | Harper | February 12, 2024 | ||
Gwen Boniface | Non-affiliated | Ontario | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | August 5, 2030 | ||
Patricia Bovey | Non-affiliated | Manitoba | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | May 15, 2023 | ||
Patrick Brazeau* | Non-affiliated | Quebec (Repentigny) | January 8, 2009 | Harper | November 11, 2049 | Suspended from the latter part of the 41st Parliament. Returned to the Senate on September 27, 2016 after being cleared of criminal charges.[7] | |
Larry Campbell | Non-affiliated | British Columbia (Vancouver) | August 2, 2005 | Martin | February 28, 2023 | ||
Claude Carignan | Conservative | Quebec (Mille Isles) | August 27, 2009 | Harper | December 4, 2039 | Opposition Leader | |
Anne Cools | Non-affiliated | Ontario (Toronto-Centre-York) | January 13, 1984 | Trudeau, P. E. | August 12, 2018 | ||
Jane Cordy | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Nova Scotia | June 9, 2000 | Chrétien | July 2, 2025 | ||
René Cormier | Non-affiliated | New Brunswick | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | April 27, 2031 | ||
Jim Cowan | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Nova Scotia (Halifax) | March 24, 2005 | Martin | January 22, 2017 | Liberal Caucus Leader | |
Jean-Guy Dagenais | Conservative | Quebec | January 17, 2012 | Harper | February 2, 2025 | ||
Dennis Dawson | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Quebec (Lauzon) | August 2, 2005 | Martin | September 28, 2024 | ||
Joseph A. Day | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | New Brunswick (Saint John-Kennebecasis) | October 4, 2001 | Chrétien | January 24, 2020 | ||
Tony Dean | Non-affiliated | Ontario | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | August 26, 2028 | ||
Jacques Demers | Non-affiliated | Quebec (Rigaud) | August 27, 2009 | Harper | August 25, 2019 | ||
Percy Downe | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown) | June 26, 2003 | Chrétien | July 8, 2029 | ||
Norman Doyle | Conservative | Newfoundland and Labrador | January 6, 2012 | Harper | November 11, 2020 | ||
Mike Duffy | Non-affiliated | Prince Edward Island (Cavendish) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | May 27, 2021 | ||
Renée Dupuis | Non-affiliated | Quebec (The Laurentides) | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | January 17, 2024 | ||
Lillian Dyck | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Saskatchewan (North Battleford) | March 24, 2005 | Martin | August 24, 2020 | ||
Nicole Eaton | Conservative | Ontario (Caledon) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | January 21, 2020 | Speaker Pro Tempore | |
Art Eggleton | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Ontario (Toronto) | March 24, 2005 | Martin | September 29, 2018 | ||
Tobias C. Enverga | Conservative | Ontario | September 6, 2012 | Harper | December 2, 2030 | ||
Éric Forest | Non-affiliated | Quebec (Gulf) | November 21, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | April 6, 2027 | ||
Joan Fraser | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Quebec (De Lorimier) | September 17, 1998 | Chrétien | October 12, 2019 | Liberal Caucus Deputy Leader | |
Linda Frum | Conservative | Ontario | August 27, 2009 | Harper | January 13, 2038 | ||
George Furey | Non-affiliated | Newfoundland and Labrador | August 11, 1999 | Chrétien | May 12, 2023 | Speaker | |
Raymonde Gagné | Non-affiliated | Manitoba | April 1, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | January 7, 2031 | ||
Stephen Greene | Conservative | Nova Scotia (Halifax — The Citadel) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | December 8, 2024 | ||
Diane Griffin | Non-affiliated | Prince Edward Island | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | March 18, 2022 | ||
Marc Gold | Non-affiliated | Quebec (Stadacona) | November 25, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | June 30, 2025 | ||
Peter Harder | Non-affiliated | Ontario (Ottawa) | March 23, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | August 25, 2027 | Representative of the Government in the Senate | |
Nancy Hartling | Non-affiliated | New Brunswick | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | February 1, 2025 | ||
Leo Housakos | Conservative | Quebec (Wellington) | January 8, 2009 | Harper | January 10, 2043 | ||
Elizabeth Hubley | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Prince Edward Island | March 8, 2001 | Chrétien | September 8, 2017 | ||
Mobina Jaffer | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | British Columbia | June 13, 2001 | Chrétien | August 20, 2024 | ||
Serge Joyal | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Québec (Kennebec) | November 26, 1997 | Chrétien | February 1, 2020 | ||
Colin Kenny | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Ontario (Rideau) | June 29, 1984 | Trudeau, P. E. | December 10, 2018 | ||
Daniel Lang | Conservative | Yukon (Whitehorse) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | April 3, 2023 | ||
Frances Lankin | Non-affiliated | Ontario | April 1, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | April 16, 2029 | ||
Sandra Lovelace Nicholas | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | New Brunswick | September 21, 2005 | Martin | April 15, 2023 | ||
Michael L. MacDonald | Conservative | Nova Scotia (Dartmouth) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | May 4, 2030 | ||
Ghislain Maltais | Conservative | Quebec | January 6, 2012 | Harper | April 22, 2019 | ||
Fabian Manning | Conservative | Newfoundland and Labrador | May 25, 2011 | Harper | May 21, 2039 | ||
Elizabeth Marshall | Conservative | Newfoundland and Labrador | January 29, 2010 | Harper | September 7, 2026 | ||
Yonah Martin | Conservative | British Columbia (Vancouver) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | April 11, 2040 | Opposition Deputy Leader | |
Sabi Marwah | Non-affiliated | Ontario | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | July 12, 2026 | ||
Paul J. Massicotte | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Quebec (De Lanaudière) | June 26, 2003 | Chrétien | September 10, 2026 | ||
Elaine McCoy | Non-affiliated | Alberta (Calgary) | March 24, 2005 | Martin | March 7, 2021 | ||
Tom McInnis | Conservative | Nova Scotia | September 6, 2012 | Harper | April 9, 2020 | ||
Paul McIntyre | Conservative | New Brunswick | September 6, 2012 | Harper | November 2, 2019 | ||
Marilou McPhedran | Non-affiliated | Manitoba | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | July 22, 2026 | ||
Marie-Françoise Mégie | Non-affiliated | Quebec (Rougemont) | November 25, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | September 25, 2025 | ||
Terry Mercer | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Nova Scotia (Northend Halifax) | November 7, 2003 | Chrétien | May 6, 2022 | ||
Pana Merchant | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Saskatchewan | December 12, 2002 | Chrétien | April 2, 2018 | ||
Don Meredith | Non-affiliated | Ontario | December 20, 2010 | Harper | July 13, 2039 | ||
Grant Mitchell | Non-affiliated | Alberta (Edmonton) | March 24, 2005 | Martin | July 19, 2026 | Government Whip and Liaison | |
Percy Mockler | Conservative | New Brunswick (St. Leonard) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | April 14, 2024 | ||
Lucie Moncion | Non-affiliated | Ontario | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | October 25, 2033 | ||
Wilfred P. Moore | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Nova Scotia (Stanhope St./Bluenose) | September 26, 1996 | Chrétien | January 14, 2017 | ||
Jim Munson | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Ontario (Ottawa/Rideau Canal) | December 10, 2003 | Chrétien | July 24, 2021 | Liberal Caucus Whip | |
Nancy Ruth | Conservative | Ontario (Toronto) | March 24, 2005 | Martin | January 6, 2017 | ||
Richard Neufeld | Conservative | British Columbia (Charlie Lake) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | November 6, 2019 | ||
Thanh Hai Ngo | Conservative | Ontario | September 6, 2012 | Harper | January 3, 2022 | ||
Kelvin Ogilvie | Conservative | Nova Scotia (Annapolis Valley - Hants) | August 27, 2009 | Harper | November 6, 2017 | ||
Victor Oh | Conservative | Ontario | January 25, 2013 | Harper | June 10, 2024 | ||
Ratna Omidvar | Non-affiliated | Ontario | April 1, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | November 5, 2024 | ||
Kim Pate | Non-affiliated | Ontario | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | November 10, 2034 | ||
Dennis Patterson | Conservative | Nunavut | August 27, 2009 | Harper | December 30, 2023 | ||
Chantal Petitclerc | Non-affiliated | Quebec (Grandville) | April 1, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | December 15, 2044 | ||
Don Plett | Conservative | Manitoba (Landmark) | August 27, 2009 | Harper | May 14, 2025 | Opposition Whip | |
Rose-May Poirier | Conservative | New Brunswick (Saint-Louis-de-Kent) | February 28, 2010 | Harper | March 2, 2029 | ||
André Pratte | Non-affiliated | Quebec (De Salaberry) | April 1, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | May 12, 2032 | ||
Nancy Greene Raine | Conservative | British Columbia (Sun Peaks) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | May 11, 2018 | ||
Pierrette Ringuette | Non-affiliated | New Brunswick | December 12, 2002 | Chrétien | December 31, 2030 | ||
Bob Runciman | Conservative | Ontario | January 29, 2010 | Harper | August 10, 2017 | ||
Raymonde Saint-Germain | Non-affiliated | Quebec (De la Vallière) | November 25, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | October 7, 2026 | ||
Judith Seidman | Conservative | Québec (De la Durantaye) | August 27, 2009 | Harper | September 1, 2025 | ||
Nick Sibbeston | Non-affiliated | Northwest Territories | September 2, 1999 | Chrétien | November 21, 2018 | ||
Murray Sinclair | Non-affiliated | Manitoba | April 2, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | January 24, 2026 | ||
Larry Smith | Conservative | Quebec (Saurel) | May 25, 2011 | Harper | April 28, 2026 | ||
Carolyn Stewart Olsen | Conservative | New Brunswick | August 27, 2009 | Harper | July 27, 2021 | ||
Scott Tannas | Conservative | Alberta | March 25, 2013 | Harper | February 25, 2037 | ||
Claudette Tardif | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Alberta (Edmonton) | March 24, 2005 | Martin | July 27, 2023 | ||
David Tkachuk | Conservative | Saskatchewan | June 8, 1993 | Mulroney | February 18, 2020 | ||
Betty Unger | Conservative | Alberta | January 6, 2012 | Harper | August 8, 2018 | ||
Josée Verner | Conservative | Quebec (Montarville) | June 13, 2011 | Harper | December 30, 2034 | ||
John D. Wallace | Non-affiliated | New Brunswick (Rothesay) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | March 26, 2024 | ||
Pamela Wallin | Non-affiliated | Saskatchewan (Kuroki Beach) | January 2, 2009 | Harper | April 10, 2028 | ||
Charlie Watt | Liberal (Senate caucus)‡ | Quebec (Inkerman) | January 16, 1984 | Trudeau, P. E. | June 29, 2019 | ||
David Wells | Conservative | Newfoundland and Labrador | January 25, 2013 | Harper | February 28, 2037 | ||
Howard Wetston | Non-affiliated | Ontario | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | June 3, 2022 | ||
Vernon White | Conservative | Ontario | February 20, 2012 | Harper | February 21, 2034 | ||
Yuen Pau Woo | Non-affiliated | British Columbia | November 10, 2016 | Trudeau, J. | March 2, 2038 |
^ † Quebec is the only province with Senate divisions that are constitutionally mandated. In all other provinces, a Senate division is strictly an optional designation of the senator's own choosing, and has no real constitutional or legal standing. A senator who does not choose a special senate division is considered a senator for the province at large.[2]
^ * Duffy, Wallin and Brazeau were suspended during the 41st Parliament and removed from the Conservative caucus. While suspended, they were unpaid and unable to debate or vote in the Senate. Their suspensions ended upon dissolution of the 41st Parliament on August 2, 2015. Brazeau was on a leave of absence with pay until charges against him were withdrawn in July 2016; he returned to the Senate on September 27, 2016.[7] Duffy's suspension ended on April 21, 2016 when he was acquitted on all counts.
^ ‡ On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal senators were removed from the Liberal parliamentary caucus, and asked to sit as independents;[8] however, the senators retained their party membership, and refer to themselves as Senate Liberals.[9]
Pending appointments
Name | Party | Province (Division) | Nominated by | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Harvey Chochinov | Non-affiliated | Manitoba | Trudeau, J. | |
Daniel Christmas | Non-affiliated | Nova Scotia | Trudeau, J. | |
Rosa Galvez | Non-affiliated | Quebec | Trudeau, J. |
Standings
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Members of the Senate of Canada may sit as representatives of a political party if agreed by themselves and their party.
The current party standings in the Senate of Canada are as follows:
Party | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | NS | PE | NL | YT | NT | NU | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 41 | |
Non-affiliated | Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Independents | | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 |
Independent Liberal1 | Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
Vacant | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
Total | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 24 | 24 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 105 |
1On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal Senators were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents. According to then-Senate Opposition leader James Cowan, the Senators will still refer to themselves as Liberals even if they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.[9]
Appointment breakdown
Prime Minister | Term | Cons. | N.A. | Lib. | Total | Pierre Trudeau | 1980–1984 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3
Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives/row |
Brian Mulroney | 1984–1993 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Jean Chrétien | 1993–2003 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 16 | Paul Martin | 2003–2006 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stephen Harper | 2006–2015 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 46 | Justin Trudeau | 2015–present | 0 | 25 | 0 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 41 | 40 | 21 | 102 |
Upcoming retirements
Twenty-one senators will reach the mandatory retirement age of 75 before the end of 2019:
- Nancy Ruth, January 6, 2017, Conservative, (Martin) - Ontario (Cluny)
- Wilfred P. Moore, January 14, 2017, Independent Liberal, (Chrétien) - Nova Scotia (Stanhope St./South Shore)
- Jim Cowan, January 22, 2017, Independent Liberal, (Martin) - Nova Scotia
- Bob Runciman, August 10, 2017, Conservative, (Harper) - Ontario
- George Baker, September 4, 2017, Independent Liberal, (Chrétien) - Newfoundland and Labrador
- Elizabeth M. "Libbe" Hubley, September 8, 2017, Independent Liberal, (Chrétien) - Prince Edward Island
- Kelvin Ogilvie, November 6, 2017, Conservative, (Harper) - Nova Scotia
- Pana Merchant, April 2, 2018, Independent Liberal, (Chrétien) - Saskatchewan
- Nancy Greene Raine, May 11, 2018, Conservative, (Harper) - British Columbia (Sun Peaks)
- Betty Unger, August 8, 2018, Conservative, (Harper) - Alberta
- Anne Cools, August 12, 2018, Independent, (P. E. Trudeau) - Ontario (Toronto Centre-York)
- Art Eggleton, September 29, 2018, Independent Liberal, (Martin) - Ontario
- Nick Sibbeston, November 21, 2018, Independent, (Chrétien) - Northwest Territories
- Colin Kenny, December 10, 2018, Independent Liberal, (P. E. Trudeau) - Ontario (Rideau)
- Ghislain Maltais, April 22, 2019, Conservative (Harper) - Quebec (Shawinigan)
- Charlie Watt, June 29, 2019, Liberal (P. E. Trudeau) - Quebec (Inkerman)
- Raynell Andreychuk, August 14, 2019, Conservative (Mulroney) - Saskatchewan
- Jacques Demers, August 25, 2019, Conservative (Harper) - Quebec (Rigaud)
- Joan Fraser, October 12, 2019, Independent Liberal (Chrétien) - Quebec (De Lorimier)
- Paul McIntyre, November 2, 2019, Conservative (Harper) - New Brunswick
- Richard Neufeld, November 6, 2019, Conservative (Harper) - British Columbia (Charlie Lake)
Longevity
Furthest year of retirement of existing senators, by prime minister
- Charlie Watt, appointed by Pierre Trudeau, is due to retire on June 29, 2019
- Grant Mitchell, appointed by Paul Martin, is due to retire on July 19, 2026
- Pierrette Ringuette, appointed by Jean Chrétien, is due to retire on December 31, 2030
- Chantal Petitclerc, appointed by Justin Trudeau, is due to retire on December 15, 2044
- Patrick Brazeau, appointed by Stephen Harper, is due to retire on November 11, 2049
See also
- Canadian Senate seating plan
- List of Canadian Senate appointments by Prime Minister
- List of senators in the 42nd Parliament of Canada
- Party standings in the Canadian Senate
- List of current Senators of Canada by age
References
- ^ Makarenko, Jay (June 1, 2007). "The Canadian Senate: Role, Powers & Operation". MapleLeafWeb. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
- ^ a b c "A Legislative and Historical Overview of the Senate of Canada". Parliament of Canada. May 2001. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
- ^ "Western premiers urge further Senate reform". The Globe and Mail. May 30, 2006. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
- ^ Knox, Jack (November 27, 2008). "Barack hasn't called, so I'm aiming for Canadian Senate seat". Times-Colonist. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
- ^ "Women in the Senate". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ "Senators: 42nd Parliament of Canada". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ a b http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/brazeau-senate-legal-saga-1.3780361
- ^ http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-removes-senators-from-liberal-caucus-1.2515273
- ^ a b "Trudeau's expulsion catches Liberal senators by surprise". Globe and Mail. January 29, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2014.