List of massacres in New Zealand
Appearance
The following is a list of events that have been called massacres that have occurred in New Zealand (numbers may be approximate). Massacres considered part of the campaigns of the New Zealand Wars are listed separately:
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ashburton Work and Income | 1 September 2014 | Ashburton, Canterbury | 2 | Russell John Tully convicted of murder |
RSA Panmure | 8 December 2001 | Panmure, Auckland | 3 | William Dwane Bell convicted of murder |
Raurimu Rampage | 8 February 1997 | Raurimu, King Country | 6 | Also 4 wounded. Stephen Anderson found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity[1] |
New Empire Hotel arson | 4 February 1995 | Hamilton | 6 | Alan Wayne Lory convicted of manslaughter |
Bain family murders | 20 June 1994 | Dunedin | 5 | David Bain convicted, but acquitted in a re-trial. If David Bain was not the killer, evidence would suggest that the most likely culprit was Robin Bain (one of the dead). |
Ratima family murders | 26 June 1992 | Masterton | 7 | Raymond Wahia Ratima convicted of murder |
Schlaepfer family murders | 20 May 1992 | Paerata, Auckland Region | 7 | Shooter (Brian Schlaepfer) among dead |
Aramoana massacre | 13-14 November 1990 | Aramoana, Otago | 14 | 3 (unofficially 4) injuries. Shooter (David Gray) among dead |
Noema Rika murders | 27 May 1951 | Otaki, Kapiti Coast | 5 | Shooter (Rika) among dead |
Featherston prisoner of war camp riot | 25 February 1943 | Featherston, Wairarapa | 49 | 80 wounded |
1941 Kowhitirangi Shootings | 8-20 October 1941 | Kowhitirangi, West Coast | 8 | Shooter (Stanley Graham) among dead |
Henare Hona murders | 21 October 1934 | Morrinsville, Waikato | 6 | Shooter (Hona) among dead |
Himatangi tragedy | 6 September 1929 | Himatangi, Manawatu | 7 | Unsolved shooting and arson, possibly murder/suicide |
Maungatapu murders | 21 February 1866 | Maungatapu, Tasman | 5 | Three members of a gang led by Richard Burgess were hanged for the murders |
Finnigan family murders | September 1865 | Otahuhu, Auckland | 4 or 5[2] | also spelt Finnegan in contemporary sources. James Stack was convicted for the crime and hanged in April 1866 |
Maketū Wharetōtara murders | 1841 | Kororareka, Northland | 5 | Maketū Wharetōtara, also known as Wiremu Kīngi Maketū, became the first person officially executed in New Zealand (7 March 1842)[3][4] |
Boyd massacre | December 1809 | Whangaroa Harbour, Northland | 66 | |
Revenge attacks following death of Marion du Fresne | 13 June 1772-July 1772 | Bay of Islands, Northland | 250 | |
Death of Marion du Fresne | 12 June 1772 | Bay of Islands, Northland | 26 |
The New Zealand Wars
The following is a list of events that have been called massacres that occurred as part of the New Zealand Wars (numbers may be approximate):
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mohaka massacre | 10 April 1869 | Mohaka, Hawke's Bay | 68 | Part of Te Kooti's War |
Pukearuhe massacre | 13 February 1869 | Pukearuhe, Taranaki | 8 | Attack on Pukearuhe Redoubt by a Ngāti Maniapoto war party |
Ngatapa massacre | 5 January 1869 | Ngatapa, Gisborne | 120 | Part of Te Kooti's War |
Poverty Bay massacre | 10 November 1868 | Poverty Bay, Gisborne | 54 | Part of Te Kooti's War |
Rangiaowhia massacre | 21 February 1864 | Rangiaowhia, Waikato | 11 | Part of the Waikato War |
Gilfillan family killings | 18 April 1847 | Wanganui | 4 | An act of utu (revenge) for the killing of a Māori chieftain during the Wanganui Campaign |
Wairau Affray | 17 June 1843 | Tuamarina, Marlborough | 26 | 8 wounded |
Invasion of the Chatham Islands | November 1835 | Chatham Islands | 2000 | Part of the Musket Wars |
Siege of Pukerangiora | November 1831 | Waitara River, Taranaki | 1200 | Part of the Musket Wars |
References
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ "An early tragedy", Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 22 April 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ Oliver, S. "Maketu Wiremu Kingi", Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 30 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2015.