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List of municipalities in Maryland

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Map of the United States with Maryland highlighted

Maryland is a state located in the Southern United States. According to the 2010 United States Census, Maryland is the 19th most populous state with 5,773,785 inhabitants and the 9th smallest by land area spanning 9,707.24 square miles (25,141.6 km2) of land.[1] The state is divided into 23 counties and contains 157 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities, towns, or villages.[2] Its municipalities cover only 4.4% of the state's land mass but are home to 26.2% of its population.[1] As Maryland does not have minor civil divisions such as townships, areas outside of municipalities have no government below the county level. [3]

Incorporated places in Maryland—except Baltimore, which was chartered by the state Constitution—are self-governing municipalities chartered as cities, towns, or villages by an Act of the Maryland General Assembly or, in some cases, by a referendum.[a] Municipalities are the lowest tier administrative units in the state, and all except Baltimore are also subject to county administration. Despite the designations of city, town, or village, there are no differences in municipal power and authority.[5] There is no official classification of municipal governments and the municipalities are equal under state law.[5] The municipalities themselves decide whether to avail themselves of the specific powers conferred on them by the Maryland Constitution and state code.[5] Since its separation from Baltimore County in 1851, the City of Baltimore functions more as a county than a city under state law since it exercises charter home rule, which empowers the city with broad legislative authority similar to Maryland's six home rule counties.[6]

The largest municipality by population in Maryland is Baltimore, an independent city, with 620,961 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Port Tobacco Village with 13 residents.[1] The largest municipality by land area is also Baltimore, which spans 80.94 sq mi (209.6 km2), while Brookview is the smallest at 0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2).[1] Many of Maryland's largest population centers (such as Columbia, Germantown, Silver Spring, Waldorf, Glen Burnie, Ellicott City, Dundalk and Bethesda) are unincorporated census designated places.[1]

List of municipalities

  State capital and county seat

  County seat

List of municipalities in Maryland
Name Type[1] County(ies)[1] Population
(2010)[1]
Population
(2000)[1]
Change Land area
(2010)[1]
Population density
sq mi km2
Aberdeen City Harford 14,959 13,842 +8.1% 6.80 17.6 2,199.9/sq mi (849.4/km2)
Accident Town Garrett 325 353 −7.9% 0.49 1.3 663.3/sq mi (256.1/km2)
Annapolis City Anne Arundel 38,394 35,838 +7.1% 7.18 18.6 5,347.4/sq mi (2,064.6/km2)
Baltimore City 620,961 651,154 −4.6% 80.94 209.6 7,671.9/sq mi (2,962.1/km2)
Barclay Town Queen Anne's 120 143 −16.1% 0.16 0.41 750.0/sq mi (289.6/km2)
Barnesville Town Montgomery 172 161 +6.8% 0.49 1.3 351.0/sq mi (135.5/km2)
Barton Town Allegany 457 478 −4.4% 0.22 0.57 2,077.3/sq mi (802.0/km2)
Bel Air Town Harford 10,120 10,080 +0.4% 2.93 7.6 3,453.9/sq mi (1,333.6/km2)
Berlin Town Worcester 4,485 3,491 +28.5% 3.15 8.2 1,423.8/sq mi (549.7/km2)
Berwyn Heights Town Prince George's 3,123 2,942 +6.2% 0.69 1.8 4,526.1/sq mi (1,747.5/km2)
Betterton Town Kent 345 376 −8.2% 0.99 2.6 348.5/sq mi (134.6/km2)
Bladensburg Town Prince George's 9,148 7,661 +19.4% 1.00 2.6 9,148.0/sq mi (3,532.1/km2)
Boonsboro Town Washington 3,336 2,803 +19.0% 2.90 7.5 1,150.3/sq mi (444.2/km2)
Bowie City Prince George's 54,727 50,269 +8.9% 18.43 47.7 2,969.5/sq mi (1,146.5/km2)
Brentwood Town Prince George's 3,046 2,844 +7.1% 0.38 0.98 8,015.8/sq mi (3,094.9/km2)
Brookeville Town Montgomery 134 120 +11.7% 0.12 0.31 1,116.7/sq mi (431.1/km2)
Brookview Town Dorchester 60 65 −7.7% 0.04 0.10 1,500.0/sq mi (579.2/km2)
Brunswick City Frederick 5,870 4,894 +19.9% 3.26 8.4 1,800.6/sq mi (695.2/km2)
Burkittsville Town Frederick 151 171 −11.7% 0.45 1.2 335.6/sq mi (129.6/km2)
Cambridge City Dorchester 12,326 10,911 +13.0% 10.34 26.8 1,192.1/sq mi (460.3/km2)
Capitol Heights Town Prince George's 4,337 4,138 +4.8% 0.80 2.1 5,421.3/sq mi (2,093.2/km2)
Cecilton Town Cecil 663 474 +39.9% 0.46 1.2 1,441.3/sq mi (556.5/km2)
Centreville Town Queen Anne's 4,285 1,970 +117.5% 2.45 6.3 1,749.0/sq mi (675.3/km2)
Charlestown Town Cecil 1,183 1,019 +16.1% 1.19 3.1 994.1/sq mi (383.8/km2)
Chesapeake Beach Town Calvert 5,753 3,180 +80.9% 2.71 7.0 2,122.9/sq mi (819.6/km2)
Chesapeake City Town Cecil 673 787 −14.5% 0.50 1.3 1,346.0/sq mi (519.7/km2)
Chestertown Town Kent 5,252 4,746 +10.7% 2.60 6.7 2,020.0/sq mi (779.9/km2)
Cheverly Town Prince George's 6,173 6,433 −4.0% 1.35 3.5 4,572.6/sq mi (1,765.5/km2)
Chevy Chase Town Montgomery 2,824 2,726 +3.6% 0.47 1.2 6,008.5/sq mi (2,319.9/km2)
Chevy Chase Section Five Village Montgomery 658 641 +2.7% 0.10 0.26 6,580.0/sq mi (2,540.6/km2)
Chevy Chase Section Three Village Montgomery 760 773 −1.7% 0.12 0.31 6,333.3/sq mi (2,445.3/km2)
Chevy Chase View Town Montgomery 920 863 +6.6% 0.28 0.73 3,285.7/sq mi (1,268.6/km2)
Chevy Chase Village Town Montgomery 1,953 2,043 −4.4% 0.42 1.1 4,650.0/sq mi (1,795.4/km2)
Church Creek Town Dorchester 125 85 +47.1% 0.34 0.88 367.6/sq mi (141.9/km2)
Church Hill Town Queen Anne's 745 530 +40.6% 0.71 1.8 1,049.3/sq mi (405.1/km2)
Clear Spring Town Washington 358 455 −21.3% 0.11 0.28 3,254.5/sq mi (1,256.6/km2)
College Park City Prince George's 30,413 24,657 +23.3% 5.64 14.6 5,392.4/sq mi (2,082.0/km2)
Colmar Manor Town Prince George's 1,404 1,257 +11.7% 0.47 1.2 2,987.2/sq mi (1,153.4/km2)
Cottage City Town Prince George's 1,305 1,136 +14.9% 0.25 0.65 5,220.0/sq mi (2,015.5/km2)
Crisfield City Somerset 2,726 2,723 +0.1% 1.62 4.2 1,682.7/sq mi (649.7/km2)
Cumberland City Allegany 20,859 21,518 −3.1% 10.08 26.1 2,069.3/sq mi (799.0/km2)
Deer Park Town Garrett 399 405 −1.5% 1.00 2.6 399.0/sq mi (154.1/km2)
Delmar Town Wicomico 3,003 1,859 +61.5% 1.72 4.5 1,745.9/sq mi (674.1/km2)
Denton Town Caroline 4,418 2,960 +49.3% 5.28 13.7 836.7/sq mi (323.1/km2)
District Heights City Prince George's 5,837 5,958 −2.0% 0.93 2.4 6,276.3/sq mi (2,423.3/km2)
Eagle Harbor Town Prince George's 63 55 +14.5% 0.12 0.31 525.0/sq mi (202.7/km2)
East New Market Town Dorchester 400 167 +139.5% 0.40 1.0 1,000.0/sq mi (386.1/km2)
Easton Town Talbot 15,945 11,708 +36.2% 10.56 27.4 1,509.9/sq mi (583.0/km2)
Edmonston Town Prince George's 1,445 959 +50.7% 0.39 1.0 3,705.1/sq mi (1,430.6/km2)
Eldorado Town Dorchester 59 60 −1.7% 0.08 0.21 737.5/sq mi (284.8/km2)
Elkton Town Cecil 15,443 11,893 +29.8% 8.35 21.6 1,849.5/sq mi (714.1/km2)
Emmitsburg Town Frederick 2,814 2,290 +22.9% 1.52 3.9 1,851.3/sq mi (714.8/km2)
Fairmount Heights Town Prince George's 1,494 1,508 −0.9% 0.27 0.70 5,533.3/sq mi (2,136.4/km2)
Federalsburg Town Caroline 2,739 2,620 +4.5% 1.93 5.0 1,419.2/sq mi (547.9/km2)
Forest Heights Town Prince George's 2,447 2,585 −5.3% 0.48 1.2 5,097.9/sq mi (1,968.3/km2)
Frederick City Frederick 65,239 52,767 +23.6% 21.99 57.0 2,966.8/sq mi (1,145.5/km2)
Friendsville Town Garrett 491 539 −8.9% 0.91 2.4 539.6/sq mi (208.3/km2)
Frostburg City Allegany 9,002 7,873 +14.3% 3.42 8.9 2,632.2/sq mi (1,016.3/km2)
Fruitland City Wicomico 4,866 3,774 +28.9% 3.78 9.8 1,287.3/sq mi (497.0/km2)
Funkstown Town Washington 904 983 −8.0% 0.36 0.93 2,511.1/sq mi (969.5/km2)
Gaithersburg City Montgomery 59,933 52,613 +13.9% 10.20 26.4 5,875.8/sq mi (2,268.7/km2)
Galena Town Kent 612 428 +43.0% 0.36 0.93 1,700.0/sq mi (656.4/km2)
Galestown Town Dorchester 138 101 +36.6% 0.23 0.60 600.0/sq mi (231.7/km2)
Garrett Park Town Montgomery 992 917 +8.2% 0.26 0.67 3,815.4/sq mi (1,473.1/km2)
Glenarden City Prince George's 6,000 6,318 −5.0% 1.22 3.2 4,918.0/sq mi (1,898.9/km2)
Glen Echo Town Montgomery 255 242 +5.4% 0.10 0.26 2,550.0/sq mi (984.6/km2)
Goldsboro Town Caroline 246 216 +13.9% 0.74 1.9 332.4/sq mi (128.4/km2)
Grantsville Town Garrett 766 619 +23.7% 0.98 2.5 781.6/sq mi (301.8/km2)
Greenbelt City Prince George's 23,068 21,456 +7.5% 6.28 16.3 3,673.2/sq mi (1,418.2/km2)
Greensboro Town Caroline 1,931 1,632 +18.3% 1.05 2.7 1,839.0/sq mi (710.1/km2)
Hagerstown City Washington 39,662 36,687 +8.1% 11.79 30.5 3,364.0/sq mi (1,298.9/km2)
Hampstead Town Carroll 6,323 5,060 +25.0% 3.19 8.3 1,982.1/sq mi (765.3/km2)
Hancock Town Washington 1,545 1,725 −10.4% 2.73 7.1 565.9/sq mi (218.5/km2)
Havre de Grace City Harford 12,952 11,331 +14.3% 5.50 14.2 2,354.9/sq mi (909.2/km2)
Hebron Town Wicomico 1,084 807 +34.3% 1.28 3.3 846.9/sq mi (327.0/km2)
Henderson Town Caroline 146 118 +23.7% 0.13 0.34 1,123.1/sq mi (433.6/km2)
Highland Beach Town Anne Arundel 96 109 −11.9% 0.06 0.16 1,600.0/sq mi (617.8/km2)
Hillsboro Town Caroline 161 163 −1.2% 0.15 0.39 1,073.3/sq mi (414.4/km2)
Hurlock Town Dorchester 2,092 1,874 +11.6% 2.66 6.9 786.5/sq mi (303.7/km2)
Hyattsville City Prince George's 17,557 14,733 +19.2% 2.67 6.9 6,575.7/sq mi (2,538.9/km2)
Indian Head Town Charles 3,844 3,422 +12.3% 1.23 3.2 3,125.2/sq mi (1,206.6/km2)
Keedysville Town Washington 1,152 482 +139.0% 0.92 2.4 1,252.2/sq mi (483.5/km2)
Kensington Town Montgomery 2,213 1,873 +18.2% 0.48 1.2 4,610.4/sq mi (1,780.1/km2)
Kitzmiller Town Garrett 321 302 +6.3% 0.22 0.57 1,459.1/sq mi (563.4/km2)
Landover Hills Town Prince George's 1,687 1,534 +10.0% 0.30 0.78 5,623.3/sq mi (2,171.2/km2)
La Plata Town Charles 8,753 6,551 +33.6% 7.40 19.2 1,182.8/sq mi (456.7/km2)
Laurel City Prince George's 25,115 19,960 +25.8% 4.30 11.1 5,840.7/sq mi (2,255.1/km2)
Laytonsville Town Montgomery 353 277 +27.4% 1.04 2.7 339.4/sq mi (131.1/km2)
Leonardtown Town St. Mary's 2,930 1,896 +54.5% 3.18 8.2 921.4/sq mi (355.7/km2)
Loch Lynn Heights Town Garrett 552 469 +17.7% 0.32 0.83 1,725.0/sq mi (666.0/km2)
Lonaconing Town Allegany 1,214 1,205 +0.7% 0.41 1.1 2,961.0/sq mi (1,143.2/km2)
Luke Town Allegany 65 80 −18.7% 0.27 0.70 240.7/sq mi (93.0/km2)
Manchester Town Carroll 4,808 3,329 +44.4% 2.34 6.1 2,054.7/sq mi (793.3/km2)
Mardela Springs Town Wicomico 347 364 −4.7% 0.39 1.0 889.7/sq mi (343.5/km2)
Martin's Additions Village Montgomery 933 875 +6.6% 0.14 0.36 6,664.3/sq mi (2,573.1/km2)
Marydel Town Caroline 141 147 −4.1% 0.08 0.21 1,762.5/sq mi (680.5/km2)
Middletown Town Frederick 4,136 2,668 +55.0% 1.74 4.5 2,377.0/sq mi (917.8/km2)
Midland Town Allegany 446 473 −5.7% 0.19 0.49 2,347.4/sq mi (906.3/km2)
Millington Town Kent, Queen Anne's 642 416 +54.3% 0.66 1.7 972.7/sq mi (375.6/km2)
Morningside Town Prince George's 2,015 1,295 +55.6% 0.56 1.5 3,598.2/sq mi (1,389.3/km2)
Mountain Lake Park Town Garrett 2,092 2,248 −6.9% 1.94 5.0 1,078.4/sq mi (416.4/km2)
Mount Airy Town Carroll, Frederick 9,288 6,425 +44.6% 4.12 10.7 2,254.4/sq mi (870.4/km2)
Mount Rainier City Prince George's 8,080 8,498 −4.9% 0.65 1.7 12,430.8/sq mi (4,799.5/km2)
Myersville Town Frederick 1,626 1,382 +17.7% 1.02 2.6 1,594.1/sq mi (615.5/km2)
New Carrollton City Prince George's 12,135 12,589 −3.6% 1.53 4.0 7,931.4/sq mi (3,062.3/km2)
New Market Town Frederick 656 427 +53.6% 0.80 2.1 820.0/sq mi (316.6/km2)
New Windsor Town Carroll 1,396 1,303 +7.1% 0.74 1.9 1,886.5/sq mi (728.4/km2)
North Beach Town Calvert 1,978 1,880 +5.2% 0.33 0.85 5,993.9/sq mi (2,314.3/km2)
North Brentwood Town Prince George's 517 469 +10.2% 0.10 0.26 5,170.0/sq mi (1,996.1/km2)
North Chevy Chase Village Montgomery 519 465 +11.6% 0.11 0.28 4,718.2/sq mi (1,821.7/km2)
North East Town Cecil 3,572 2,733 +30.7% 2.06 5.3 1,734.0/sq mi (669.5/km2)
Oakland Town Garrett 1,925 1,930 −0.3% 2.59 6.7 743.2/sq mi (287.0/km2)
Ocean City Town Worcester 7,102 7,173 −1.0% 4.41 11.4 1,610.4/sq mi (621.8/km2)
Oxford Town Talbot 651 771 −15.6% 0.54 1.4 1,205.6/sq mi (465.5/km2)
Perryville Town Cecil 4,361 3,672 +18.8% 3.05 7.9 1,429.8/sq mi (552.1/km2)
Pittsville Town Wicomico 1,417 1,182 +19.9% 1.68 4.4 843.5/sq mi (325.7/km2)
Pocomoke City City Worcester 4,184 4,098 +2.1% 3.69 9.6 1,133.9/sq mi (437.8/km2)
Poolesville Town Montgomery 4,883 5,151 −5.2% 3.93 10.2 1,242.5/sq mi (479.7/km2)
Port Deposit Town Cecil 653 676 −3.4% 2.27 5.9 287.7/sq mi (111.1/km2)
Port Tobacco Village Town Charles 13 15 −13.3% 0.16 0.41 81.3/sq mi (31.4/km2)
Preston Town Caroline 719 566 +27.0% 0.57 1.5 1,261.4/sq mi (487.0/km2)
Princess Anne Town Somerset 3,290 2,313 +42.2% 1.67 4.3 1,970.1/sq mi (760.6/km2)
Queen Anne Town Queen Anne's, Talbot 222 176 +26.1% 0.13 0.34 1,707.7/sq mi (659.3/km2)
Queenstown Town Queen Anne's 664 617 +7.6% 1.45 3.8 457.9/sq mi (176.8/km2)
Ridgely Town Caroline 1,639 1,352 +21.2% 1.78 4.6 920.8/sq mi (355.5/km2)
Rising Sun Town Cecil 2,781 1,702 +63.4% 1.26 3.3 2,207.1/sq mi (852.2/km2)
Riverdale Park Town Prince George's 6,956 6,690 +4.0% 1.65 4.3 4,215.8/sq mi (1,627.7/km2)
Rock Hall Town Kent 1,310 1,396 −6.2% 1.34 3.5 977.6/sq mi (377.5/km2)
Rockville City Montgomery 61,209 47,388 +29.2% 13.51 35.0 4,530.6/sq mi (1,749.3/km2)
Rosemont Village Frederick 294 273 +7.7% 0.56 1.5 525.0/sq mi (202.7/km2)
St. Michaels Town Talbot 1,029 1,193 −13.7% 1.15 3.0 894.8/sq mi (345.5/km2)
Salisbury City Wicomico 30,343 23,743 +27.8% 13.40 34.7 2,264.4/sq mi (874.3/km2)
Seat Pleasant City Prince George's 4,542 4,885 −7.0% 0.73 1.9 6,221.9/sq mi (2,402.3/km2)
Secretary Town Dorchester 535 503 +6.4% 0.26 0.67 2,057.7/sq mi (794.5/km2)
Sharpsburg Town Washington 705 691 +2.0% 0.23 0.60 3,065.2/sq mi (1,183.5/km2)
Sharptown Town Wicomico 651 649 +0.3% 0.41 1.1 1,587.8/sq mi (613.1/km2)
Smithsburg Town Washington 2,975 2,146 +38.6% 1.05 2.7 2,833.3/sq mi (1,094.0/km2)
Snow Hill Town Worcester 2,103 2,409 −12.7% 3.01 7.8 698.7/sq mi (269.8/km2)
Somerset Town Montgomery 1,216 1,124 +8.2% 0.27 0.70 4,503.7/sq mi (1,738.9/km2)
Sudlersville Town Queen Anne's 497 391 +27.1% 0.94 2.4 528.7/sq mi (204.1/km2)
Sykesville Town Carroll 4,436 4,197 +5.7% 1.58 4.1 2,807.6/sq mi (1,084.0/km2)
Takoma Park City Montgomery 16,715 17,299 −3.4% 2.08 5.4 8,036.1/sq mi (3,102.7/km2)
Taneytown City Carroll 6,728 5,128 +31.2% 3.03 7.8 2,220.5/sq mi (857.3/km2)
Templeville Town Caroline, Queen Anne's 138 80 +72.5% 0.08 0.21 1,725.0/sq mi (666.0/km2)
Thurmont Town Frederick 6,170 5,588 +10.4% 3.12 8.1 1,977.6/sq mi (763.5/km2)
Trappe Town Talbot 1,077 1,146 −6.0% 2.78 7.2 387.4/sq mi (149.6/km2)
Union Bridge Town Carroll 975 989 −1.4% 1.04 2.7 937.5/sq mi (362.0/km2)
University Park Town Prince George's 2,548 2,318 +9.9% 0.50 1.3 5,096.0/sq mi (1,967.6/km2)
Upper Marlboro Town Prince George's 631 648 −2.6% 0.40 1.0 1,577.5/sq mi (609.1/km2)
Vienna Town Dorchester 271 280 −3.2% 0.19 0.49 1,426.3/sq mi (550.7/km2)
Walkersville Town Frederick 5,800 5,192 +11.7% 4.35 11.3 1,333.3/sq mi (514.8/km2)
Washington Grove Town Montgomery 555 515 +7.8% 0.35 0.91 1,585.7/sq mi (612.2/km2)
Westernport Town Allegany 1,888 2,104 −10.3% 0.87 2.3 2,170.1/sq mi (837.9/km2)
Westminster City Carroll 18,590 16,731 +11.1% 6.63 17.2 2,803.9/sq mi (1,082.6/km2)
Willards Town Wicomico 958 938 +2.1% 1.07 2.8 895.3/sq mi (345.7/km2)
Williamsport Town Washington 2,137 1,868 +14.4% 1.04 2.7 2,054.8/sq mi (793.4/km2)
Woodsboro Town Frederick 1,141 846 +34.9% 0.71 1.8 1,607.0/sq mi (620.5/km2)
Total 1,511,348 1,425,641 +6.0% 425.78 1,102.8 3,549.6/sq mi (1,370.5/km2)

Notes

  1. ^ In the case of certain villages, the municipal charter was created by a referendum of qualified voters in each respective jurisdiction in accordance with Article 23A, Sections 20 through 30 of the Annotated Code of Maryland.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State — Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision". 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  2. ^ "Maryland: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. 18. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  3. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20130319061814/http://www.census.gov/geo/reference/pdfs/GARM/Ch8GARM.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ Maryland Legislature. "Appendix F - Article 23A of the Maryland State Code "Corporations-Municipal"". State of Maryland Department of Legislative Services. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  5. ^ a b c Burrell, Linda M.; Best, Kevin J.; Liskey, Karen A.; Rocker, Patricia A., eds. (July 1, 2000). Maryland's 157: The Incorporated Cities and Towns. Annapolis, MD: Maryland Municipal League. p. 3.
  6. ^ Burrell, Linda M.; Best, Kevin J.; Liskey, Karen A.; Rocker, Patricia A., eds. (July 1, 2000). Maryland's 157: The Incorporated Cities and Towns. Annapolis, MD: Maryland Municipal League. p. 5.