List of paraphilias
Paraphilias are sexual interests in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition, draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress or impairment in functioning).[1][2] Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".
In his 2009 book, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."
Paraphilias
Paraphilia | Focus of erotic interest |
---|---|
Abasiophilia | People with impaired mobility[3] |
Acrotomophilia | People with amputations[4][5] |
Agalmatophilia | Statues, mannequins and immobility[6] |
Algolagnia | Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation[7] |
Andromimetophilia | Trans men[3][8] |
Anililagnia | Attraction by young men to older women[9] |
Anthropophagolagnia | Raping and then cannibalizing another person.[10] |
Anthropophagy | Ingesting human flesh[10] |
Apotemnophilia | Being an amputee[4][11] |
Asphyxiophilia | Being asphyxiated or strangled[4] |
Attraction to disability | People with one or more physical disabilities.[12] |
Autagonistophilia | Being on stage or on camera[13][14] |
Autassassinophilia | Being in life-threatening situations[4] |
Autoandrophilia | A biological female imagining herself as a male[15][16] |
Autoerotic asphyxiation | Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness[14] |
Autogynephilia | A biological male imagining himself as a female[17] |
Auto-haemofetishism | Bleeding oneself (does not involve ingestion of blood). Type of autovampirism.[18] |
Autonepiophilia | The image of one's self in the form of an infant.[13] |
Autopedophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a child.[19] |
Autoplushophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal.[19] |
Autovampirism | The image of one's self in the form of a vampire.[20] Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.[18] |
Autozoophilia | The image of one's self in the form of an animal or anthropomorphized animal.[19] |
Biastophilia | Raping a person.[4] |
Chremastistophilia | Being robbed or held up[13] |
Chronophilia | Partners of a widely differing chronological age[13] |
Coprophilia | Feces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia[2][21] |
Dacryphilia | Tears or crying[22] |
Diaper fetishism | Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism[23] |
Dendrophilia | Trees[4] |
Emetophilia | Vomit[3] |
Eproctophilia | Flatulence[24] |
Erotic asphyxiation | Asphyxia of oneself or others[25] |
Erotophonophilia | Murder, often of strangers (also known as dacnolagnomania).[10] |
Exhibitionism | Exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others[2] |
Feederism | Eating, feeding, and weight gain.[26] |
Formicophilia | Being crawled on by insects[13][27] |
Forniphilia | Turning a human being into a piece of furniture |
Frotteurism | Rubbing against a non-consenting person[2] |
Gerontophilia | Elderly people[28] |
Gynandromorphophilia | Transsexual or transgender women[3][29] |
Gynemimetophilia | Transsexual or transgender women[3][29] |
Hematolagnia | Drinking or looking at blood[30] |
Heterophilia | Idealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting," especially by non-heterosexual people.[31][32][33] |
Homeovestism | Wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex[34][35] |
Hoplophilia | Firearms, guns [36] |
Hybristophilia | Criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes[13][37] |
Infantophilia | Pedophilia with a focus on children five years old or younger, a recently suggested term that is not in general use[38] |
Kleptophilia | Stealing; also known as kleptolagnia[3] |
Klismaphilia | Enemas, either giving or having[3] |
Lactophilia | Breast milk[39] |
Liquidophilia | Immersing genitals in liquids[39] |
Macrophilia | Giants, giantesses.[39] |
Maschalagnia | Armpits[40] |
Mazophilia | Highly atypical sexual interest focused on female breasts. |
Masochism | Suffering; being beaten, bound or otherwise humiliated[2] |
Mechanophilia | Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia."[41][42][43] |
Melolagnia | Music[44] |
Menophilia | Menstruation[39] |
Metrophilia | Poetry[44] |
Microphilia | Tiny beings.[citation needed] |
Morphophilia | Particular body shapes or sizes[14] |
Mucophilia | Mucus[39] |
Mysophilia | Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things[3] |
Narratophilia | Obscene words[3] |
Nasophilia | Noses[39] |
Necrophilia | Corpses[2][3][45] |
Objectophilia | Specific inanimate objects[2] |
Oculolinctus | Licking the eyeballs[46] |
Oculophilia | Eyes and activities directly relating to and/or involving the eyes. Voyeurism does not meet classification for this term. |
Olfactophilia | Smells[3][13] |
Paraphilic infantilism | Dressing or being treated like a baby, also known as autonepiophilia[13] or "adult baby syndrome";[47] considerable overlap with diaper fetishism[23] |
Partialism | Specific, non-genital body parts[2][3] |
Pedophilia | Prepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia; often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty[2][48] |
Peodeiktophilia | Exposing one's penis[4] |
Pedovestism | Dressing like a child[49] |
Podophilia | Feet[50] |
Pictophilia | Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures[3][13] |
Piquerism | Piercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects[51] |
Plushophilia | Stuffed toy animals (Plushies).[52] |
Pygophilia | Buttocks,[53] as in a highly atypical sexual interest focused on the buttocks. |
Pyrophilia | Fire[54] |
Raptophilia | Committing rape, possibly consensual rape fantasy[13] |
Sadism | Inflicting pain on others[2] |
Salirophilia | Soiling or dirtying others[3] |
Sexual fetishism | Nonliving objects[2] |
Somnophilia | Sleeping or unconscious people[3][13] |
Sophophilia | Learning[55] |
Sthenolagnia | Muscles and displays of strength[39] |
Stigmatophilia | Body piercings and tattoos[4][39] |
Symphorophilia | Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents[4] |
Telephone scatologia | Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia[2][13] and scatophilia[56] |
Teratophilia | Deformed or monstrous people[57] |
Toucherism | Touching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand[58] |
Toxophilia | Archery[44] |
Transvestic fetishism | Wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism[2] |
Transvestophilia | A transvestite sexual partner[13] |
Trichophilia | Hair[39] |
Troilism | Cuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge[14][59] |
Urolagnia | Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on. Also referred to as "water sports"[2][3][13][14] |
Vampirism | Blood[60][61] |
Vorarephilia | The idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece[62] |
Voyeurism | Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia[2][14] |
Zoophilia | Animals[2][3][13] |
Wet and messy fetishism | Messy situations, including, but not limited to, being pied, gunged or covered in mud |
Zoosadism | Inflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain[63] |
See also
- Courtship disorders
- Erotic target location errors
- List of technical terms for nonparaphilic sexual interests
- Lovemaps
- Perversion
- List of phobias
References
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