List of state leaders in 1870
Appearance
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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1870.
Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Kofi Karikari, Asantehene (1867–1874)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Muteesa I (1856–1884)
- Bunyoro – Kitahimbwa, Omukama of Bunyoro (1869–1902)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
- Ethiopian Empire – Tekle Giyorgis II (1868–1871)
- Liberia
- President -
- James Spriggs Payne (1868–1870)
- Edward James Roye (1870–1871)
- President -
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Kigeli IV (1853–1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ahmad Rufa'i (1867–1873)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-c.1874)
- Sultanate of Zanzibar –
- Majid bin Said (1856–1870)
- Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)
- Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
- China (Qing dynasty) - Tongzhi Emperor (1861–1875)
- Empire of Japan – Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
- Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
- Sultanate of Oman – Azzan bin Qais (1868–1871)
- Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor] (1847–1883)
Europe
- Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary - Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (1867–1871)
- Minister-President of Austria
- Count Eduard von Taaffe (1868–1870)
- Ignaz von Plener (1870)
- Leopold Hasner von Artha (1870)
- Count Alfred von Potocki-Pilawa (1870–1871)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Count Gyula Andrássy (1867–1871)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Ludwig II (1864–1886)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief -
- H.-J.-W. Frère-Orban (1868–1870, 1878–1884)
- Jules Joseph d'Anethan (1870–1871)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister -
- Christian Emil (1865–1870)
- Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman (1870–1874)
- Second French Empire –
- Head of State -
- Napoleon III (1852–1870)
- Jules Trochu, President of the Government of National Defense (1870–1871)
- Prime Minister –
- Émile Ollivier (1870)
- Charles Guillaume Cousin-Montauban, comte de Palikao (1870)
- Jules Trochu, President of the Council (1870–1871)
- Head of State -
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
- Thrasyvoulos Zaimis (1869–1870)
- Epameinondas Deligiorgis (1870)
- Alexandros Koumoundouros (1870–1871)
- Hamburg – Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
- Holy See – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878, Papal States until 1870)
- Kingdom of Italy –
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister - Giovanni Lanza (1869–1873)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Emmanuel Servais (1867–1874)
- Netherlands
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Pieter Philip van Bosse (1868–1871)
- United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV (1859–1872)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan – Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1867–1871)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
- Duke of Loulé (1869–1870)
- Duke of Saldanha (1870)
- Marquess of Sá da Bandeira (1870)
- Marquess of Ávila (1870–1871)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
- Minister President - Otto von Bismarck (1862–1873)
- United Principalities (Romania) – Carol I (1866–1881)
- Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Johann (1854–1873)
- Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch -
- Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre, Regent (1869–1870)
- Amadeus (1870–1873)
- Prime Minister -
- Juan Prim (1869–1870)
- Juan Bautista Topete Carballo, Acting Prime Minister (1870–1871)
- Monarch -
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV (1859–1872)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – Karl (1864–1891)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi – Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
- Khedivate of Egypt (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty)- Isma'il (1867–1879)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Muhammad IV (1859–1873)
North America and Caribbean
- Canada -
- Monarch – Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837–1901)
- Governor General - Lord Lisgar (1869–1872)
- Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald (1867–1873)
- Costa Rica –
- Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1868–1870)
- Bruno Carranza Ramírez, President of Costa Rica (1870)
- Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870–1876)
- Dominican Republic - Buenaventura Báez, President of the Dominican Republic (1868–1874)
- El Salvador - Francisco Dueñas, President of El Salvador (1863–1871)
- Guatemala - Vicente Cerna Sandoval, President of Guatemala (1865–1871)
- Haiti – Nissage Saget, President of Haiti (1869–1874)
- Honduras - José María Medina, President of Honduras (1864–1872)
- Mexico - Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (1867–1872)
- Nicaragua - Fernando Guzmán Solórzano, President of Nicaragua (1867–1871)
- United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869–1877)
Oceania
- Fiji – Seru Epenisa Cakobau, King of Fiji (1852–1874)
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha V (1863–1872)
- Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
- Tahiti – Pōmare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
- Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
South America
- Argentina – Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina (1868–1874)
- Bolivia – Mariano Melgarejo, President of Bolivia (1864–1871)
- Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister –
- Chile – José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1866–1871)
- United States of Colombia –
- Santos Gutiérrez Prieto, President of Colombia (1868–1870)
- Eustorgio Salgar Moreno, President of Colombia (1870–1872)
- Ecuador – Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1869–1875)
- Paraguay –
- Cirilo Antonio Rivarola, President of Paraguay (1869–1870)
- Facundo Machaín, President of Paraguay (1870)
- Cirilo Antonio Rivarola, President of Paraguay (1870–1871)
- Peru – José Balta, President of Peru (1868–1872)
- Uruguay – Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President of Uruguay (1868–1872)
- Venezuela –
- José Ruperto Monagas, President of Venezuela (1869–1870)
- Guillermo Tell Villegas, President of Venezuela (1870)
- Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870–1877)