London mayoral elections

The London mayoral election for the office of Mayor of London takes place quadrennially. The first election was in held May 2000, and four subsequent elections have taken place. The latest mayoral election took place in 2016.

Electoral system

The electoral system used for London mayor elections is the supplementary vote where voters express a first and second choice of candidate, if no candidate receives an absolute majority of first-choice votes, all but the two leading candidates are eliminated and the votes of those eliminated redistributed according to their second-choice votes to determine the winner.

As with most elected posts in the United Kingdom a candidate must pay a deposit to run in the election. The current deposit a candidate must pay is £10,000 which is returned if the candidate's wins at least 5 percent of the first preference votes cast. The Winner is elected for a fixed term of four years, there are no restrictions on the number of terms a Mayor may serve. Elections take place in May.

Results

Elections in the 2010s

2016

The 2016 London mayoral election was held on 5 May 2016.^[1] The results were announced on 7 May at 00:30 despite British TV news channel Sky News announcing Sadiq Khan as the winner hours earlier.

Incumbent Mayor Boris Johnson did not run for re-election for a third term in office, as he was elected the Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party in Uxbridge and South Ruislip in the 2015 general election.

Mayor of London election 5 May 2016 ^[2]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes Transfer votes
Party		Candidate	Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round	First round votes Transfer votes
	Labour	Sadiq Khan	1,148,716	44.2%	161,427	1,310,143
	Conservative	Zac Goldsmith	909,755	35.0%	84,859	994,614
	Green	Siân Berry	150,673	5.8%
	Liberal Democrats	Caroline Pidgeon	120,005	4.6%
	UKIP	Peter Whittle	94,373	3.6%
	Women's Equality	Sophie Walker	53,055	2.0%
	Respect	George Galloway	37,007	1.4%
	Britain First	Paul Golding	31,372	1.2%
	CISTA	Lee Harris	20,537	0.8%
	BNP	David Furness	13,325	0.5%
	Independent	Prince Zylinski	13,202	0.5%
	One Love	Ankit Love	4,941	0.2%
	Labour gain from Conservative

2012

Conservative Mayor Boris Johnson was reelected to a second term in office, defeating former Labour mayor Ken Livingstone. Livingstone announced his retirement from politics in his concession speech.

Mayor of London election 3 May 2012 ^[3]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes Transfer votes
Party		Candidate	Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round	First round votes Transfer votes
	Conservative	Boris Johnson	971,931	44.0%	82,880	1,054,811
	Labour	Ken Livingstone	889,918	40.3%	102,355	992,273
	Green	Jenny Jones	98,913	4.5%
	Liberal Democrats	Brian Paddick	91,774	4.2%
	Independent	Siobhan Benita	83,914	3.8%
	UKIP	Lawrence Webb	43,274	2.0%
	BNP	Carlos Cortiglia	28,751	1.3%
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 2000s

2008

The incumbent Labour Mayor, Ken Livingstone was defeated by Conservative candidate Boris Johnson who became London's 2nd Mayor.

Mayor of London election 1 May 2008 ^[4]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes Transfer votes
Party		Candidate	Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round	First round votes Transfer votes
	Conservative	Boris Johnson	1,043,761	43.2%	124,977	1,168,738
	Labour	Ken Livingstone	893,887	37.0%	134,089	1,027,976
	Liberal Democrats	Brian Paddick	235,585	9.8%
	Green	Siân Berry	77,347	3.2%
	BNP	Richard Barnbrook	69,710	3.2%
	CPA	Alan Craig	39,249	1.6%
	UKIP	Gerard Batten	22,422	1.2%
	Respect	Lindsey German	16,796	0.7%
	English Democrat	Matt O'Connor	10,695	0.4%
	Independent	Winston McKenzie	5,389	0.2%
	Conservative gain from Labour

2004

In 2004, the second election was held. After being re-admitted to the Labour Party, Ken Livingstone was their official candidate. He won re-election after second preference votes were counted, with Steve Norris again coming second.

Mayor of London election 10 June 2004 ^[5]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes Transfer votes
Party		Candidate	Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round	First round votes Transfer votes
	Labour	Ken Livingstone	685,548	36.8%	142,842	828,390
	Conservative	Steven Norris	542,423	29.1%	124,757	667,180
	Liberal Democrats	Simon Hughes	284,647	15.3%
	UKIP	Frank Maloney	115,666	6.2%
	Respect	Lindsey German	61,731	3.3%
	BNP	Julian Leppert	58,407	3.1%
	Green	Darren Johnson	57,332	3.1%
	CPA	Ram Gidoomal	31,698	2.2%
	Ind. Working Class	Lorna Reid	9,452	0.5%
	Independent	Tammy Nagalingam	6,692	0.4%
	Labour gain from Independent

2000

The 2000 campaign was incident-filled. The eventual winner, Ken Livingstone, reneged on an earlier pledge not to run as an independent after losing the Labour nomination to Frank Dobson. The Conservative Party candidate, Jeffrey Archer, was replaced by Steven Norris after Archer was charged with perjury.

Mayor of London election 4 May 2000 ^[6]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes Transfer votes
Party		Candidate	Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round	First round votes Transfer votes
	Independent	Ken Livingstone	667,877	39.0%	108,540	776,417
	Conservative	Steven Norris	464,434	27.1%	99,703	564,137
	Labour	Frank Dobson	223,884	13.1%
	Liberal Democrats	Susan Kramer	203,452	11.9%
	CPA	Ram Gidoomal	43,060	2.4%
	Green	Darren Johnson	38,121	2.2%
	BNP	Michael Newland	33,569	2.0%
	UKIP	Damian Hockney	16,324	1.0%
	Pro-Motorist Small Shop	Geoffrey Ben-Nathan	9,956	0.6%
	Independent	Ashwin Tanna	9,015	0.5%
	Natural Law	Geoffrey Clements	5,470	0.3%
	Independent win

References

^ "About London Elects". londonelects.org.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
^ "Official election result declaration, London Elects" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-07-01.
^ "London Elects - Declared Results". Greater London Authority. 4 May 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
^ "2008 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 2 May 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
^ "2004 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 10 June 2004. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
^ "2000 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 5 May 2000. Retrieved 17 February 2013.

External links

http://www.londonelects.org.uk, official website

[1] "About London Elects". londonelects.org.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2016.

[2] "Official election result declaration, London Elects" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-07-01.

[3] "London Elects - Declared Results". Greater London Authority. 4 May 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2013.

[4] "2008 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 2 May 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2013.

[5] "2004 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 10 June 2004. Retrieved 17 February 2013.

[6] "2000 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 5 May 2000. Retrieved 17 February 2013.

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v t e Elections and referendums in London
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London Assembly	2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2021 2024
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