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Milton Glaser

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Milton Glaser
Glaser in 2003
Born(1929-06-26)June 26, 1929
The Bronx, New York, U.S.
DiedJune 26, 2020(2020-06-26) (aged 91)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
NationalityUnited States
Education
OccupationGraphic designer
Known forI Love New York designer
Spouse
Shirley Girton
​
(m. 1957)​
AwardsCooper-Hewitt National Design Award Lifetime Achievement, 2004
National Medal of Arts, 2009
WebsiteMiltonGlaser.com

Milton Glaser (June 26, 1929 – June 26, 2020) was an American graphic designer. His designs include the I ❤ NY logo,[1][2] the psychedelic Bob Dylan poster, and the logos for DC Comics, Stony Brook University, and Brooklyn Brewery.[3] In 1954, he also co-founded Push Pin Studios, co-founded New York magazine with Clay Felker, and established Milton Glaser, Inc. in 1974. His artwork has been featured in exhibits, and placed in permanent collections in many museums worldwide.[4] Throughout his long career, he designed many posters, publications and architectural designs. He received many awards for his work, including the National Medal of the Arts award from President Barack Obama in 2009, and was the first graphic designer to receive this award.[4]

Life and career

Glaser was born on June 26, 1929 in The Bronx, New York, New York. His parents, Eugene and Eleanor (née Bergman), were Hungarian Jewish immigrants.[5] The family resided in the South Bronx.[1] His father owned a dry-cleaning and tailoring shop; his mother was a homemaker. Glaser took drawing classes with artists Raphael and Moses Soyer before attending the High School of Music & Art in Manhattan.[6]

After graduating at the Cooper Union in New York City, Reynold Ruffins, Seymour Chwast, Edward Sorel and Glaser founded Push Pin Studios in 1954.[7] Glaser joined after his return from Italy.[7][6] In 1957, the "Push Pin Monthly Graphic," was sent out to friends and clients.[7] The studio's work rejected tradition and favored "reinvigorated interpretations of historical styles."[7] Glaser and Seymour Chwast directed Push Pin for twenty years, while it became a guiding reference in the world of graphic design.[8] The studio "redefined and expanded the imprimatur of the designer, illustrator, and visual culture at large."[7]

Glaser started his own design firm, Milton Glaser Inc., in 1974 and left Push Pin the following year.[6] In 1983, Glaser teamed up with Walter Bernard and started a publication design firm called WBMG in New York City. WBMG has designed more than 50 magazines, newspapers and periodicals around the world.[4]

Over his career, Glaser personally designed and illustrated more than 400 posters.[6] His work is displayed in the Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum, New York; the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; and the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.[6] His work has also been featured in exhibits all over the world.[4][6] He also did one-man shows at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.[4]

Glaser was the subject of the 2009 documentary film To Inform and Delight: The World of Milton Glaser.[9] A tribute to Glaser, still working in his 90th year, was published in the New York Times in 2019.[10]

Glaser died of a stroke and renal failure in New York City on his 91st birthday on June 26, 2020.[6][11]

Works

Bob Dylan poster

In 1966, Glaser designed a poster for Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits. It was one of Glaser's first posters. The poster depicts the profile of Bob's face with psychedelic, swirly hair, with "Dylan" written at the bottom in Baby Teeth, one of Glaser's typefaces.[11] His inspiration for the poster was Marcel Duchamp's 1957 Self-Portrait; and Art Nouveau, "That was an influence for the colors and shapes in the picture."[12] Six million posters have been printed and distributed, and sell for hundreds of dollars, and have become huge collectables.[12]

I Love New York Logo

One of Glaser's most recognizable works is his I Love New York logo. In the mid-1970s, New York City's crime rate was up and the city was widely perceived to be dangerous and was on the verge of bankruptcy.[13] In 1977, the city hired advertising agency Wells Rich Greene and Milton Glaser to design a logo to increase tourism and boost morale. It was Glaser who came up with the design while sitting in the back of a taxi cab on the way to the meeting.[14] The logo consists of the capital "I" and a red heart, stacked on top of the letters "NY" in American Typewriter typeface, symbolizing New York. His inspiration for the logo was Robert Indiana's LOVE design, with the four letters stacked on top of each other. "Glaser loved New York so much that he gave his work to the city for free, hoping it would become public property."[14]

Today, the logo has earned the New York state $30 million each year and has become a pop culture icon and has been reproduced on T-shirts and hats, and can be seen everywhere in New York.[14] Imitations have been made, for example "I Heart Radio." The state has been filling nearly 3,000 objections against them.[15]

After the September 11 Terrorist attacks, the logo has become even more of a symbol, creating unity between the public. Glaser had even designed a modified version saying, "I Love New York More than Ever", in response to the attacks. The red Heart had a small blackened and burned area along one edge to symbolize the attack on the World Trade Center site.[16]

New York Magazine

In 1968, Glaser and Clay Felker teamed up and started New York magazine.[17] Through the magazine, Glaser reinvented service journalism. The magazine was about being on the reader's side, "it was about what was happening in New York City at the time."[18] One example of this is "The Underground Gourmet." It was about cheap restaurants in New York. Glaser wrote the article for seven years with Jerome Snyder. It was one of the most popular columns in the magazine. The New York magazine "became the model for the city magazines, and stimulated a host of imitations."[17] Glaser left the magazine in 1977.[19]

Typography

In 1970, Glaser designed his namesake typeface, Glaser Stencil, which drew inspiration from geometric sans-serif fonts such as Futura and Avant Garde.[20]

Awards

In 2004, Glaser won a National Design Award Lifetime Achievement from the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum for his profound and meaningful long-term contributions to the contemporary practice of design.[4]

In 2009, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama and Mrs. Michelle Obama at the White House.[6][17] Glaser is the first graphic designer to receive this award.[17]

Glaser was honored as The New Jewish Home's Eight Over Eighty Gala 2015 honoree.[21]

Selected works

  • Brooklyn Brewery logo
    Brooklyn Brewery logo
  • DC Comics logo, 1977–2005
    DC Comics logo, 1977–2005
  • SEED logo
    SEED logo
  • Stony Brook University logo
    Stony Brook University logo
  • Stony Brook Southampton logo
    Stony Brook Southampton logo

Publications

  • Glaser, Milton (2020). Sketch and Finish: The Journey from Here to There. Hudson, N.Y.: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 9781616899615.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Leland, John (July 29, 2016). "The Master Designer: Milton Glaser Still Hearts New York". The New York Times. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  2. ^ McGookin, Steve (September 28, 2007). "Fifty Years Of Loss". Forbes. Forbes.com LLC. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  3. ^ "Brooklyn Brewery logo". miltonglaser.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Biography". miltonglaser.com. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  5. ^ Wack, Arianne (April 2, 2014). "Getting to Know Milton Glaser, the Godfather of Modern Design". hzperallergic.com. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Milton Glaser, Master Designer of 'I ♥ NY' Logo, Is Dead at 91". The New York Times. June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Pushpin Gallery". pushpininc.com. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  8. ^ Pushpin Group website, accessed June 6, 2008.
  9. ^ Holden, Stephen (May 22, 2008). "Movie Review: "To Inform and Delight: The World of Milton Glaser"; Artist With His Signature on the City". New York Times.
  10. ^ Leland, John (July 4, 2019). "Why This Famous Graphic Designer, at 90, Still ♥ NY". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  11. ^ a b "Milton Glaser, Co-Founder of New York Magazine and Creator of 'I❤NY,' Dies at 91". NYMag. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  12. ^ a b Edwards, Owen. "Sign of the Times: Bob Dylan". Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  13. ^ Holden, Stephen (May 21, 2009). "Wendy Keys's Documentary on Creator of 'I ♥ New York' Logo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
  14. ^ a b c Gary (March 19, 2015). "The Story Behind I Heart New York". Buy T-Shirts Online. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
  15. ^ "List of Cease and Desist Letters Regarding the I ♥ NY® logo". MuckRock.com. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  16. ^ Perez, Rodrigo (September 11, 2018). "Remembering 9/11 Through Milton Glaser's 'I Love New York More Than Ever' SVA Poster". School of Visual Arts. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d "History". miltonglaser.com. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  18. ^ Layoura Layoura (November 25, 2015). "Milton Glaser – To Inform and Delight". Retrieved July 20, 2016 – via YouTube.
  19. ^ Bonanos, Christopher (June 26, 2020). "Milton Glaser, Co-Founder of New York Magazine and Creator of 'I❤NY,' Dies at 91". New York. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  20. ^ "FONT DESIGNER – MILTON GLASER". Linotype.
  21. ^ "Milton Glaser". Jewish Home. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
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