Park Bo-ram
Park Bo-ram | |
---|---|
박보람 | |
Born | Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, South Korea | March 1, 1994
Died | April 11, 2024 Guri, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea | (aged 30)
Occupation | Singer |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Instrument | Vocals |
Years active | 2010–2024 |
Labels |
|
Korean name | |
Hangul | 박보람 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Bak Bo-ram |
McCune–Reischauer | Pak Poram |
Park Bo-ram (Korean: 박보람; March 1, 1994 – April 11, 2024) was a South Korean singer. She took part in Mnet's SuperStar K2 and finished in eighth place. Park made her debut with release digital single "Beautiful" featuring Zico on August 7, 2014. That year, she won Artist of the Year for August at the Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards and was nominated for Best New Artist at the Mnet Asian Music Awards, Golden Disc Awards, and Melon Music Awards. She died at age 30 from acute alcohol poisoning after collapsing at her friend's home.[1]
Early life
[edit]Park was born on March 1, 1994, in Chuncheon, South Korea. She has an older and a younger brother. In 2010, their father died of cirrhosis, followed by their mother on October 3, 2017 due to an illness.[2]
Career
[edit]2010–2014: Pre-debut
[edit]In 2010, Park Boram finished as the Top 8 on SuperStar K2. Talking about her experience in the singing competition, she stated: "I also gained the experience of performing on stage through Superstar K2. I realized that I need to feel comfortable in order to not make mistakes."[3] She signed and trained in Jellyfish Entertainment before moving to CJ ENM's subsidiary MMO Entertainment, formerly known as WakeOne, for her debut.[4][unreliable source]
In 2011, Park recorded the song "Always" for SBS's 49 Days soundtrack.[5]
At the end of 2011, Jellyfish Entertainment released a Christmas-themed single featuring the company's artists, including Park.[6]
In March 2014, she made a surprise appearance in Hong Dae Kwang's "Thank You My Love" music video.[7] Before her debut, she gained attention for having lost 32kg since her Superstar K2 days.[8][9]
2014–2024: Debut with Beautiful, Celepretty, Orange Moon, and final projects before death
[edit]On August 7, 2014, Park Boram debuted with the release of the single "Beautiful" featuring rapper Zico.[10][unreliable source]
Park made her official stage debut at SBS Inkigayo on August 10, 2014.[11] "Beautiful" peaked at number 2 on Gaon.[12]
On November 12, 2014, Park acted in Natthew's music video for the single "Love Will Be Ok" as his love interest.[13][unreliable source]
On January 22, 2015, Park released the soundtrack song "Falling" for the drama Hyde Jekyll, Me.[14][unreliable source] On April 23, Park's first mini album Celepretty was released along with a lead single of the same title.[15] Her single reached to number 7 on Gaon.[16] On May 15, Park released a single called "Super Body" to promote CJ's dietary drink "Fat Down", with her as their model.[17][unreliable source] On June 19, she appeared in Mamamoo's "Um Oh Ah Yeh" music video.[18][unreliable source] That month, she also released collaboration song "Pretty Bae" with singer Lee Hyun.[19]
On September 21, Park featured in Park Kyung's solo track, "Ordinary Love", which peaked at number 3 on Gaon Digital charts.[20] She and Eric Nam attended The Walk, a virtual experience event held at the Yongsan CGV in Seoul on October 12.[21] Park performed as part of the line-up for KCON 2015 JEJU.[22] On October 7, Park returned with the release of the single titled "Sorry", which peaked at number 30.[23][unreliable source] On November 28, Park released the soundtrack song "혜화동 (혹은 쌍문동); lit. Hyehwadong (Or Ssangmundong)" for the drama Reply 1988.[24]
Park released an acoustic single called "Dynamic Love" on April 21, 2016.[25]
Park also appeared as a contestant on the singing competition program King of Mask Singer as "I Am Completely Shrill-Voiced".
On July 13, 2017, Park returned with the release of her second mini album titled Orange Moon with the lead single "넌 왜?; lit. Why, You?" featuring artist Samuel Seo.[26][27]
On December 1, 2017, Park released the soundtrack song "꿈만 같아; lit. Like A Dream" for the drama Prison Playbook.[28]
Park released a ballad single titled "애쓰지 마요; lit. Will Be Fine" on February 13, 2018.[29]
On April 6, 2018, Park Boram released a digital single titled "말려줘; lit. Please, Stop Me", featuring Lil Boi of Geeks.[30]
In October 2018, Park signed with new agency Huayi Brothers.[31]
In December 2021, Park signed with Xanadu Entertainment.[32]
Personal life
[edit]Park was in a relationship with singer and actor Seo In-guk from 2016 to 2018.[33][34]
Death
[edit]On April 11, 2024, Park was found collapsed and undergoing cardiac arrest at her friend's home in Seoul.[35] The Namyangju police department filed an incident report on April 12 stating that Park was at a private gathering with two other friends on the evening of April 11. She excused herself and went to the washroom at approximately 9:55 p.m. and did not return for an extended period of time. Park's friends "found her slouched over the sink, unconscious."[36]
The Korean police, further discovered that Bo-ram and two friends drank together about a bottle of soju at a Namyangju house. They performed CPR until the ambulance arrived, but she was pronounced dead at Hanyang University Guri Hospital at 11:17 p.m.[37] A legal opinion was earlier issued by National Forensic Service that "the cause of death was unknown" and undergoing investigation at the time of the report.[38][39][40][41] The autopsy performed on April 15 revealed negative signs of homicide or suicide signs according to Xanadu Entertainment. On May 23, the autopsy report determined that her death was due to acute alcohol poisoning, confirming police reports of her underlying liver conditions.[42]
The funeral home wake was held at Room 21 of Asan Medical Center followed by funeral procession at 6 a.m. KST on April 17. Bo-ram's younger brother held her portrait, while Roy Kim led the pallbearers. Huh Gak and Kang Seung-yoon, of "Superstar K", Park Jae-jung, Giant Pink, Kara's Heo Young-ji and Go Eun-ah, EXID's Seo Hye-lin and Kim jointly paid a memorial tribute.[43][44] The burial followed at Seoul Memorial Park, Chuncheon's Dongsan Memorial Park in Gangwon Province, South Korea.[45][46]
Discography
[edit]Extended plays
[edit]Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
Sales |
---|---|---|---|
KOR [47] | |||
Celepretty |
Track listing
|
14 |
|
Orange Moon |
Track listing
|
44 | — |
Singles
[edit]Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
Sales | Album |
---|---|---|---|---|
KOR [49] | ||||
As lead artist | ||||
"Beautiful" (예뻐졌다) feat. Zico |
2014 | 2 |
|
Celepretty |
"Celepretty" (연예할래) | 2015 | 7 |
| |
"Sorry" (미안해요) | 30 |
|
Non-album singles | |
"Pretty Bae" (예쁜사람) with Lee Hyun |
53 |
| ||
"Dynamic Love" | 2016 | 53 |
| |
"Why, You?" (넌 왜?) feat. Samuel Seo |
2017 | 91 |
|
Orange Moon |
"Will Be Fine" (애쓰지 마요) | 2018 | 67 | — | Non-album singles |
"Please, Stop Me" (말려줘) feat. Lil Boi |
— | |||
"If You" (#결별) with GB9 |
80 | |||
"How About U" (괜찮을까) | — | |||
"One More Shot" (한 잔만 더 하면) | — | |||
"To My Unloving Self" (나를 사랑하지 않는 나에게) | —[56] | |||
"Do as I Like" (싶으니까) | 2019 | — | ||
"Alone" (두 혼자 ) with Parc Jae-jung |
— | |||
"I Can't" (못하겠어) | 2020 | — | ||
"I Hope" (좋겠다) with Huh Gak |
2024 | 140 | ||
As featured artist | ||||
"Ordinary Love" (보통연애) Park Kyung feat. Park Bo-ram |
2015 | 3 | — | Notebook |
"—" denotes release did not chart. |
Promotional singles
[edit]Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
Sales | Album |
---|---|---|---|---|
KOR [49] | ||||
"Super Body" | 2015 | — | — | Non-album single |
"—" denotes release did not chart. |
Soundtrack appearances
[edit]Year | Song | Album |
---|---|---|
2010 | "두근두근 (Palpitations)" (with Kim So-jung and Lee Bo-ram) | Playful Kiss OST |
"I'll Stay" (with Kim Ji-soo) | Yacha OST | |
2011 | "Always" | 49 Days OST |
2015 | "Falling" | Hyde Jekyll, Me OST Part 1 |
"일초가 한시간 (A Second like an Hour)" (with Eric Nam) | Flirty Boy and Girl OST | |
"혜화동 (혹은 쌍문동) (Hyehwadong (Or Ssangmundong))" | Reply 1988 OST Part 4 | |
2016 | "거짓말이라도 해줘요 (Please Say Something, Even Though It's a Lie)" | W OST Part 2 |
2017 | "Isn't She Lovely" | Introverted Boss OST Part 4 |
"운명처럼 (Destiny)" (with Basick) | Man to Man OST Part 2 | |
"꿈만 같아 (Like a Dream)" | Prison Playbook OST Part 3 | |
2018 | "Yesterday" | About Time OST Part 2 |
2019 | "왼손끝에 (Left over left hand)" | Touch Your Heart OST Part 6 |
2020 | "두 번 다시 우리 (Let's Never Meet Again)" | Once Again OST Part 1 |
Compilation appearances
[edit]Year | Song | Album |
---|---|---|
2010 | "이별이야기 (Farewell Story)" | Superstar K 2 Top11 Part.1 |
"The Dreamers" (among Superstar K2 Top 11) | Superstar K2 Up To 11 | |
"세월이 가면 (As Time Goes By)" | ||
2016 | "The Name (Live Ver.)" | Two Yoo Project Sugar Man Part.26 |
"미워도 사랑하니까 (I Love You Even Though I Hate You)" (as I Am Completely Shrill-Voiced with Park Subin) |
King of Mask Singer Episode 59 | |
"나란놈이란 (A Guy Like Me)" (as I Am Completely Shrill-Voiced) |
King of Mask Singer Episode 60 | |
"The Way Home (Prod. By VIBE X KingMing) (집으로 (Prod. By 바이브X킹밍))" (with Sejun of Victon, U Sung-eun, Suran) |
Melody to Masterpiece TRACK 4 | |
2017 | "인`썸`니아 (Insomnia)" | Story About: Some, One Month Episode 5 |
"혼자만의 비밀 (My Secret)" | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend (The Blue Edition) |
Filmography
[edit]Film
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | When I'm Laying | Bo-mi | [57][58] |
Television series
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | Perseverance, Goo Hae Ra | Cameo with previous Superstar K contestants | [59] |
Television shows
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016–2020 | King of Mask Singer | Contestant | Ep. 59-60, Ep. 271–272 | [60] |
Awards and nominations
[edit]Year | Award | Category | Nominee / Work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 4th Gaon Chart K-POP Awards | Artists of the Year (August) | "Beautiful" | Won | [61][unreliable source?] |
Artists of the Year (September) | "Beautiful" | Nominated | |||
Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best New Artist | Park Boram | Nominated | [62] | |
Melon Music Awards | Best New Artist | Park Boram | Nominated | [63][unreliable source?] | |
2015 | Golden Disk Awards | Digital Daesang | "Beautiful" | Nominated | [64][unreliable source?] |
Best New Artist | Park Boram | Nominated |
References
[edit]- ^ "Singer Park Bo Ram's Cause Of Sudden Death At 30 Revealed". Koreaboo. May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ ""하늘에서 부모님 만나길" 故 박보람, 안타까운 가족사에 슬픔 더해...추모 지속". news1.k. Archived from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
- ^ "[Interview] Park Boram Wants to Become a Singer Like Beyonce". mwave.interest.me. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "'Super Star K2' Park Bo Ram, Sulli's Look-Alike After Weight Loss?". KpopStarz. May 29, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ https://open.spotify.com/album/5Aq651h30PjMQDPxfefh98 [bare URL]
- ^ "Jellyfish Entertainment Spreads Christmas Cheer in New Music Video". mwave.interest.me. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "홍대광 (Hong Dae Kwang) - 고마워 내사랑 (Thank You My Love) MV". Youtube. CJENMMUSIC Official. March 20, 2014. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "Park Bo-ram on her way to being 'Celepretty'". Kpop Herald. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ "박보람 "다이어트는 평생 숙제, 살찌면 못생겨보여"". Naver. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ "Female soloist Park Bo Ram makes her debut with 'Beautiful' (ft. Zico) MV". Allkpop. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_ljjcX11lE [bare URL]
- ^ "국내 대표 음악 차트 가온차트!". Gaon Chart. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Natthew releases "Love Will Be OK" ft. Son Ho Young and Park Boram MV teaser". Koreaboo. November 12, 2015. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "Park Bo Ram Records "Falling" for "Hyde Jekyll, Me" Soundtrack". Soompi. January 22, 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "[Mwave shop] MEETGREET Park Boram and Get Signed ′Celepretty′ Album". mwave.interest.me. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "국내 대표 음악 차트 가온차트!". Gaon Chart. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Park Bo Ram Promotes Healthy Life Style With "Super Body" MV". Soompi. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "MAMAMOO make a hilarious gender swap for "Um Oh Ah Yeh" MV". Koreaboo. June 19, 2015. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "Lee Hyun, Park Boram - Pretty Bae MV". Korea.net. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "국내 대표 음악 차트 가온차트!". Gaon Chart. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "[Photo] Eric Nam and Park Boram Attend ′The Walk′ Virtual Experience Event". mwave.interest.me. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "[Airport FashionPhoto] SONAMOO and Park Boram Head to KCON 2015 JEJU". mwave.interest.me. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "Park Boram says "Sorry" in first ballad single since debut". Koreaboo. October 8, 2015. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/korean-singer-park-bo-ram-famed-for-reply-1988-song-dies-at-30-cause-of-death-under-investigation-101712884094832.html [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfqKJHprbec [bare URL]
- ^ "[Mnet Present] Park Boram to Introduce ORANGE MOON on ′Mnet Present′". Mnet. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ "[ORANGE MOON] combo-back photo alone of a laden woman". Naver Music. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/park-bo-ram-south-korean-singer-of-k-drama-reply-1988-ost-dies-at-30-1.1712920333800 [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWvE3P6AWSA [bare URL]
- ^ "박보람X긱스 릴보이, 6일 첫 듀엣송 '말려줘' 기습 발매". X Sports News. Naver. April 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- ^ "박보람, 김윤석·주원 소속사와 전속계약.."음악·연기 활동 병행"". Osen. October 12, 2018. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Ha Kyung-heon (December 23, 2021). "박보람, 신생 제나두엔터에 둥지" [Park Boram, nest in the new Xanadu Entertainment] (in Korean). Sports Kyunghyang. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021 – via Naver.
- ^ "박보람 측 "서인국과 열애? 확인 중"(공식)". Herald Pop. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ^ "[단독] '슈스케 커플' 서인국X박보람, 열애 2년 만에 결별". Sports Chosun. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ^ Jung-youn, Lee (April 12, 2024). "Singer Park Bo-ram dies, age 30". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ Sharma, Dishya (April 12, 2024). "South Korean Singer Park Bo Ram Dies at 30; Police Say She Was Drinking With Friends Before Her Death". CNN-News18. Archived from the original on April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ Sharma, Dishya (April 12, 2024). "South Korean Singer Park Bo Ram Dies at 30; Police Say She Was Drinking With Friends Before Her Death". CNN-News18. Archived from the original on April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ "'슈스케2' 박보람 측 "11일 갑작스럽게 사망"..향년 30세[공식]". Osen. April 11, 2024. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ Benjamin, Jeff (April 12, 2024). "K-Pop Singer-Songwriter Park Boram Found Dead at 30". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ "Singer Park Bo-ram's autopsy reveals no signs of foul play or suicide, says agency". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ "Xanadu Entertainment vows legal action against fake news around Park Bo-ram's death". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ 기자, 이호진. "가수 박보람 사망원인 나왔다…국과수 "급성알코올중독"". n.news.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ "'I miss you, I am sorry': Celebrity tributes pour in for Park Bo-ram after funeral". Korea JoongAng Daily. April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ "Park Bo-ram laid to rest as music community pays emotional tribute". The Korea Times. April 19, 2024. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ "故 박보람 부검 완료…"타살 흔적 無-17일 발인" [전문]" [Autopsy of the late Park Bo-ram completed... “No signs of murder - funeral occurred on the 17th” [Full text]]. 일간스포츠 (in Korean). Park Se-yeon – via Naver.
- ^ Hicap, Jonathan (April 16, 2024). "No foul play involved in death of Korean singer Park Bo-ram: agency". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- "Celepretty charting". Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- "Orange Moon charting". Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "2015년 04월 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Gaon Digital Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- "I Hope": "Digital Chart – Week 8 of 2024". Circle Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ "2014년 Download Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "2015년 Download Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "2015년 10월 Download Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Cumulative sales of "Pretty Bae":
- "2015년 22주차 Download Chart". Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- "2015년 23주차 Download Chart". Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "2016년 4월 Download Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "2017년 28주차 Download Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ To My Unloving Self didn't enter Gaon Digital Chart, but peaked 96 position on the Gaon Download Chart: *2018년 47주차 Download Chart. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ^ Kim Ji-hye (April 1, 2022). "[단독]'슈스케' 박보람, 32kg 감량 후 본격 연기 활동..영화 데뷔" [[Exclusive] 'Shusuke' Park Bo-ram, full-fledged acting after losing 32kg..Movie debut] (in Korean). Herald Pop. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ "[시스루 in JIFF] '내가 누워있을 때' 고민으로 잠 못드는 밤, 위로가 필요하다면". Seoul Economic Daily (in Korean). Hyeon Hye-seon. May 2, 2022. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024 – via Daum.
- ^ "'칠전팔기 구해라' 단순한 뮤직드라마 이상의 매력...호평 속 첫 출발" ['Goo Hae-ra' is more than just a music drama... First start with favorable reviews]. 매일경제 (in Korean). Kim Ji-yeon. January 10, 2015. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ Lee Ye-eun (September 13, 2020). "'복면가왕' 숨은그림찾기, 새 가왕 등극→장미여사=김연자였다...안성훈·빅톤 한승우·박보람 '열창' [종합]". My Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
- ^ "Winners from the 4th Gaon Chart K-POP Awards". Koreaboo. January 28, 2015. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "2NE1, EXO, Winner, B2ST and More Named Top 10 Artists of 'MelOn Music Awards 2014'". mwave.interest.me. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "3 Reasons To Watch The 'MelOn Music Awards 2014' On November 13th". KpopStarz. November 12, 2014. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "Nominees for the 2015 Golden Disk Awards revealed". Koreaboo. December 2, 2014. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Park Boram at Wikimedia Commons
- Park Bo-ram on Instagram
- Park Bo-ram on Twitter
- Park Bo-ram on Facebook