SBS Transit
File:SBS Transit Logo.svg | |
Company type | Public company |
---|---|
SGX: S61 | |
Industry | Public Transport |
Founded | 1973 (as Singapore Bus Service) 2001 (as SBS Transit) |
Headquarters | Singapore |
Key people | Lim Jit Poh (Chairman) Kua Hong Pak (Deputy chairman) Gan Juay Kiat (CEO) |
Products | Bus and Rail Services in Singapore |
Revenue | S$847.3 million SGD (2013)[1] |
S$15.5 million SGD (2013)[1] | |
S$11.1 million SGD (2013)[1] | |
Number of employees | 8569 (2013)[1] |
Parent | ComfortDelGro |
Website | SBS Transit |
Template:Contains Chinese text
SBS Transit Limited (SGX: S61 ) is a public transport operator in Singapore. Its major competitor in Singapore's transport system is SMRT Corporation, which also operates bus, rail, taxi and other transport services.
The company (organisation) was formed as a separately listed subsidiary in November 1997 under the name of Singapore Bus Service, although it can trace its history back to the formation of Singapore Bus Service in 1973 with the merger of three bus companies. On 1 November 2001, the company's name was changed to SBS Transit Limited to reflect its status as a bus and rail operator. It is a subsidiary of ComfortDelGro.
History
Singapore Bus Service (SBS) was initially formed in 1973 with the merger of three private bus companies. The government-sanctioned merger was undertaken to improve service standards of the bus transport system.
With the shift towards the creation of multi-modal transport companies, Singapore Bus Service changed its name to ComfortDelGro in November 1997. Bus operations were hived-off to a fully owned subsidiary called Singapore Bus Services Limited, which was separately listed on the Singapore Exchange.
In November 2001, Singapore Bus Services Limited was renamed as SBS Transit Limited when the company formally became a multi-modal transport operator with the impending opening of the Sengkang LRT Line.
In 2003, SBS Transit started operating the North East Line of the Mass Rapid Transit network in addition to its existing bus operations.
On 29 August 2011, SBS Transit was given the operation license for the Downtown Line, which started on 22 December 2013.[2]
Operations
SBS Transit's primary business is providing public transport services in Singapore. Its more notable operations are the following.
- Bus operations in Singapore, comprising a fleet more than 3,000 buses, serving the entire island.
- Rapid transit operations along the North East Line and the partially opened Downtown Line of the MRT network.
- Light rail operations and manages the 29 stations along the Sengkang and Punggol LRT lines.
Buses
Bus fleet
SBS Transit operates 75% of the scheduled bus market share in Singapore with more than 300 bus services and a total fleet of more than 3,000 buses. It consists of the largest depots, Ang Mo Kio, Bedok North, Bukit Batok Bus Depot, Hougang, Loyang and Soon Lee. Some of the latest additions were also used for Bus Service Enhancement Programme (BSEP) since 17 September 2012. SBS1992G is now de-registered and re-registered as XD5269A and converted into the NLB Mobile Library whereas SBS2744A is now de-registered and re-registered as YN4379L and converted into the I Love Children Bus. And the Volvo Olympians are starting to be de-registered/retired by 2016 while the Volvo B10Ms are starting to be de-registered/retired by the end of 2017.[3]
Three models, all wheelchair accessible and are either Euro IV or Euro V compliant, currently form the majority of SBS Transit's fleet:
-
Mercedes-Benz Citaro at 1,024 units, registered 2011–present.[4]
Bus models
Double decker buses
- Dennis Trident 3 (Duple Metsec DM5000)
- Scania K310UD (Gemilang Coachworks) (demonstrator) - SBS7888K
- Volvo B9TL Euro 3 (CDGE/PSV) - SBS7440T was burnt down in an Ang Mo Kio Depot fire
- Volvo B9TL Euro 5 (Gemilang Coachworks) (demonstrator) - SBS7777Y
- Volvo B9TL Euro 5 (Wright Eclipse Gemini 2)
- Volvo Super Olympian (B10TL) (Volgren CR222LD) - SBS9888Y was burnt down in an Ang Mo Kio Depot fire
- Volvo Super Olympian (B10TL) (CDGE/PSV) (demonstrator) - SBS9889U
Rigids/Single decker buses
- Mercedes-Benz O530 Citaro (EvoBus)
- Scania K230UB Euro 4 (Gemilang Coachworks)
- Scania K230UB Euro 5 (Gemilang Coachworks) - SBS8900B was involved in a fatal accident and scrapped by 2013
- Volvo B5RLE Hybrid (Volgren) (Hybrid demonstrator) - SBS8002T, Hybrid bus demonstrator plying at AMDEP
- Volvo B7RLE (Soon Chow) (demonstrator) - SBS8030L
- Volvo B10BLE (Volgren CR222L CNG)
- Volvo B10M Mk IV (Duple Metsec DM3500) - Most of the DM3500s have got de-registered, Scrapped by Q4 2017, SBS2744A is de-registered and re-registered as YN4379L, and converted into I Love Children Bus
Bus routes
SBS Transit operates many different types of bus routes and bus services, taking up the majority of the pie of Singapore's duopoly bus system in almost all areas of Singapore, with the notable exception of the North and Northwest areas, where bus services are mainly run by its competitor, SMRT Buses. However with the current Government Contracting Model, selected number of existing services run by SBS Transit will be handed over to the newer operators, namely Tower Transit and Go-Ahead.
Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)
SBS Transit is the operator of the North East Line (NEL) since 20 June 2003 and Downtown Line from 22 December 2013.[6]
The North East Line is the third line in Singapore, and also the world's first fully underground and automated rapid transit line. The line is 20 km long with 16 stations. The operating license was given to SBS Transit in order to foster competition with SMRT Trains and to create multi-modal public transport companies, each specialising in their own district. The tender spans from 2003 to 2033.
As the name implies, the North East Line connects central Singapore to the north-eastern part of the island. Transfers to the North South Line are provided at Dhoby Ghaut, East West Line at Outram Park and Circle Line at Serangoon, Dhoby Ghaut and HarbourFront. The rolling stock used are Alstom Metropolis C751A and the newer fleet addition of Alstom Metropolis C751C.
The Downtown Line (DTL) is the fifth line in Singapore. With 34 stations, the 42 km-long line will be the world's longest fully underground and automated rapid transit line when completed in 2017.
The Downtown Line will connect residents staying in the north-western and central-eastern to the new downtown. Transfers to this line from the North East Line will be available at Chinatown and Little India, the North South Line at Newton and Bukit Panjang (Bukit Panjang LRT Line), the East West Line at Bugis, Tampines and Expo, the Circle Line at MacPherson, Bayfront, Promenade and Botanic Gardens. The rolling stock used is Bombardier MOVIA C951.
Fleet details
Contract* | Image | Type | Maximum Speed (km/h) | Trains | Cars | Line(s) served | Built | Introduced | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Design | Service | ||||||||
C751A | electric multiple unit | 100 | 90 | 25 | 150 | North East Line | 2000 – 2003 | 20 June 2003 | |
C951 | File:Bombardier MOVIA C951.jpg | electric multiple unit | 90 | 80 | 88 | 264 | Downtown Line | 2012 – 2016 | 22 December 2013 |
C751C | electric multiple unit | 100 | 90 | 18 | 108 | North East Line | 2014 – 2015 | 1 October 2015 |
The trains are classified as contracts unlike countries which uses class.*
2012 train service breakdown
A major breakdown occurred on 15 March 2012 affected 90,000 commuters due to a power supply problem in the tunnel at Outram Park station.[7] This caused train services to be disrupted, between 06:30 to 16:35, on NEL between Harbourfront and Dhoby Ghaut stations. Subsequently, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) intends to impose financial penalties amounting to S$400,000 (approximately US$315,000) on SBS Transit for the disruption.[8]
Light Rail Transit (LRT)
In addition to the North East Line and Downtown Line, SBS Transit also operates two LRT lines. The Sengkang LRT Line and Punggol LRT Line provides a feeder connection in the estate to the two NEL Stations. Both lines have a total of 29 stations, including Sengkang and Punggol stations.
Key operating statistics (2004 till 2013)
Monthly ridership for bus and rail[9]
Month | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | Bus | Rail | |
January | 64,324,473 | 6,004,948 | 64,885,728 | 6,834,446 | 62,247,969 | 7,683,908 | 67,380,546 | 8,857,847 | 73,235,547 | 10,482,340 | 69,833,080 | 11,376,659 | 72,199,589 | 12,378,114 | 2,499,764 | 479,488 | 2,502,579 | 513,232 | 2,709,052 | 549,444 |
February | 62,548,766 | 5,295,081 | 56,837,060 | 6,057,296 | 59,854,200 | 6,822,060 | 59,429,412 | 8,255,520 | 65,270,126 | 9,638,353 | 65,783,396 | 10,073,000 | 63,068,208 | 11,265,212 | 2,407,956 | 462,422 | 2,656,166 | 516,881 | 2,579,297 | 544,014 |
March | 66,351,036 | 5,746,222 | 64,890,223 | 6,732,828 | 65,965,396 | 7,590,381 | 68,315,754 | 9,157,896 | 69,948,803 | 10,286,389 | 69,451,005 | 11,084,732 | 72,137,465 | 12,729,158 | 2,525,379 | 473,044 | 2,599,039 | 512,857 | 2,635,404 | 547,512 |
April | 63,487,500 | 5,435,070 | 62,479,980 | 6,426,390 | 62,070,030 | 7,224,930 | 64,984,800 | 8,541,180 | 70,427,160 | 10,036,560 | 68,923,860 | 10,608,300 | 71,284,980 | 12,285,630 | 2,529,607 | 473,819 | 2,588,379 | 507,860 | 2,734,052 | 549,639 |
May | 64,064,538 | 5,826,574 | 62,302,994 | 6,740,609 | 65,193,992 | 7,645,809 | 68,075,039 | 9,165,708 | 71,036,035 | 10,496,414 | 70,184,899 | 10,986,555 | 72,763,758 | 12,731,359 | 2,488,470 | 471,687 | 2,606,904 | 515,012 | 2,694,679 | 547,732 |
June | 58,792,110 | 5,786,490 | 59,278,140 | 6,729,450 | 60,320,040 | 7,486,080 | 63,261,870 | 9,135,180 | 66,607,710 | 10,403,520 | 64,626,930 | 11,301,060 | 67,716,960 | 12,407,070 | 2,427,359 | 482,303 | 2,505,754 | 519,545 | 2,506,333 | 543,730 |
July | 66,508,609 | 6,105,977 | 64,967,196 | 7,107,649 | 66,616,613 | 7,900,846 | 69,919,973 | 9,518,922 | 74,758,329 | 11,221,008 | 72,516,285 | 11,511,819 | 76,803,244 | 13,935,151 | 2,609,269 | 502,146 | 2,670,787 | 531,032 | 2,795,741 | 572,146 |
August | 65,082,175 | 6,010,931 | 65,473,116 | 7,075,905 | 67,592,493 | 7,991,924 | 70,018,739 | 9,570,413 | 73,311,156 | 11,135,107 | 71,006,802 | 11,615,111 | 2,407,351 | 443,125 | 2,555,034 | 489,654 | 2,643,235 | 527,838 | 2,739,573 | 575,359 |
September | 62,920,620 | 5,908,380 | 62,254,350 | 6,956,040 | 63,886,170 | 7,847,130 | 66,016,800 | 9,226,680 | 70,400,310 | 10,886,250 | 68,542,950 | 11,364,840 | 2,425,155 | 450,687 | 2,577,544 | 497,396 | 2,607,288 | 530,928 | 2,693,354 | 570,903 |
October | 63,445,158 | 6,039,513 | 63,613,023 | 7,232,610 | 64,805,469 | 8,775,790 | 69,212,119 | 9,854,032 | 71,997,252 | 11,430,258 | 71,927,657 | 11,936,550 | 2,435,090 | 448,431 | 2,520,090 | 501,584 | 2,610,997 | 532,144 | 2,725,582 | 573,595 |
November | 58,936,800 | 6,008,850 | 59,570,430 | 7,016,160 | 63,188,790 | 8,779,170 | 64,996,140 | 9,630,330 | 67,726,470 | 10,830,150 | 67,368,480 | 11,356,920 | 2,355,519 | 455,099 | 2,474,271 | 495,914 | 2,551,998 | 534,455 | 2,660,331 | 568,782 |
December | 60,215,888 | 6,575,844 | 60,499,569 | 7,653,001 | 61,434,405 | 9,420,497 | 64,456,068 | 10,454,285 | 66,448,221 | 11,614,181 | 67,325,707 | 12,384,903 | 2,305,976 | 479,318 | 2,397,624 | 514,836 | 2,410,283 | 538,196 | 2,522,263 | 633,175 |
Year Total | 756,677,673 | 70,743,880 | 747,051,809 | 82,562,384 | 763,175,567 | 95,168,525 | 796,067,260 | 111,367,993 | 841,167,119 | 128,486,341 | 827,967,548 | 135,600,449 | 861,345,334 | 157,000,000 | 913,200,000 | 177,800,000 | 944,000,000 | 191,500,000 | 973,500,000 | 204,800,000 |
Notes
- Rail ridership includes North East Line (NEL), Sengkang LRT and Punggol LRT rides.
- The Sengkang LRT and NEL commenced revenue service on 18 January 2003 and 20 June 2003 respectively. The Punggol LRT began service on 29 January 2005.
- Monthly rail ridership exceeded 10 million for the first time in December 2007.
See also
- TVMobile — an outdoor digital television previously installed in SBS Transit buses. (discontinued on 1 January 2010)
References
- ^ a b c d "SBS Transit Annual Report 2013" (PDF). SBS Transit. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ^ "Downtown Line". Land Transport Authority. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
- ^ "Improvements to more than 50 bus services, better connectivity with five new bus services by end 2012". PublicTransport@SG. 13 September 2012.
- ^ a b "SBS Transit To Add 665 More Buses-Almost Entire Fleet Will Be Wheelchair-Accessible By 2017". SBS Transit. 1 July 2014.
- ^ "Sweden: Scania tallies 460 new bus orders". Automotive World. Factiva. 17 August 2009.
- ^ "Land Transport Masterplan: Downtown Line Stage 1 to open on Dec 22". The Straits Times. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- ^ "NEL train service between Dhoby Ghaut and HarbourFront stations disrupted". Channel NewsAsia. 15 March 2012.
- ^ "SBS Transit fined S$400,000 for March train disruption". Channel NewsAsia. 4 September 2012.
- ^ "SBS Transit Ridership".
- Ilsa Sharp, (2005), SNP:Editions, The Journey — Singapore's Land Transport Story. ISBN 981-248-101-X