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Saeed Jaffrey
سعید جعفری
OBE
Born(1929-01-08)8 January 1929
Malerkotla, Punjab, British India
Died15 November 2015(2015-11-15) (aged 86)
London, UK
NationalityBritish
EducationMinto Circle, Aligarh (1938–1941)
Wynberg Allen School, Mussoorie (1941–1943)
St. George's College, Mussoorie (1943–1945)
Allahabad University (1945–1948)
BA English Literature
Allahabad University (1948–1950)
MA Medieval Indian History
The Catholic University of America (1956–1957)
MA Fine Arts, Drama
OccupationActor
Years active1961–2014
Spouses
​
(m. 1958⁠–⁠1966)​
Jennifer Sorrell
​
​
(m. 1980⁠–⁠2015)​
ChildrenZia Jaffrey (b. 1959)
Meera Jaffrey (b. 1960)
Sakina Jaffrey (b. 1962)

Saeed Jaffrey OBE (Urdu, Punjabi:سعید جعفری), (8 January 1929 – 15 November 2015) was an Indian-born British actor whose versatility and fluency in multiple languages[2] allowed him to straddle radio, stage, television and film in a career that spanned over six decades and more than a hundred and fifty British, American, and Indian movies.[3]

He was able to breathe life into the smallest of roles through intense preparation and a nuanced performance, like that of the translator and guide Billy Fish in The Man Who Would Be King (1975), an act that brought him international attention.[4] His seductive, resonant voice[5] combined with a gift for mimicry and a sharp ear for accents[6] made him the natural choice as narrator for audio books. His narration of the Kama Sutra titled The Art of Love (1996) was listed by Time magazine as "one of the five best spoken word records ever made".[7] He voiced all 86 characters in the 1997 BBC World Service broadcast of Vikram Seth's novel, A Suitable Boy.[3]

During the 1980s and 1990s he was considered to be Britain's highest-profile Asian actor, thanks to his leading roles in the movie My Beautiful Laundrette (1985) and television series Tandoori Nights (1985–1987) and Little Napoleons (1994).[8]

He played an instrumental part in bringing together film makers James Ivory and Ismail Merchant[4][9][10] and acted in several of their Merchant Ivory Productions films such as The Guru (1969), Hullabaloo Over Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures (1978), The Courtesans of Bombay (1983) and The Deceivers (1988).

He broke into Bollywood with Satyajit Ray's Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977) for which he won the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award in 1978. His cameo role as the paanwala Lallan Miyan in Chashme Buddoor (1981) won him popularity with Indian audiences.[11] He became a household name in India with his roles in Raj Kapoor's Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985) and Henna (1991), both of which won him nominations for the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award.[12][13]

He was the first Asian to receive British and Canadian film award nominations. In 1995 he was awarded an OBE in recognition of his services to drama, the first Asian to receive this honour.[14][15] His memoirs, Saeed: An Actor's Journey, were published in 1998.[16]

Jaffrey died at a hospital in London on 15 November 2015, after collapsing from a brain haemorrhage at his home.[17][18][19] He was posthumously conferred with Padma Shri award in January 2016.[20]

Early life and education

Saeed Jaffrey was born on 8 January 1929 to a Punjabi Muslim family in Malerkotla, Punjab region. At that time, his maternal grandfather, Khan Bahadur Fazle Imam, was the Dewan or Prime Minister of the princely state of Malerkotla.[21] His father, Dr Hamid Hussain Jaffrey, was a physician and a civil servant with the Health Services department of the United Provinces of British India.[22] Jaffrey and his family moved from one medical posting to another within the United Provinces, living in cities like Muzaffarnagar, Lucknow, Mirzapur, Kanpur, Aligarh, Mussoorie, Gorakhpur and Jhansi.

In 1938, Jaffrey joined Minto Circle School at Aligarh Muslim University where he developed his talent for mimicry. In 1939 he played the role of Dara Shikoh in a school play about Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal Emperor. At Aligarh, Jaffrey also mastered the Urdu language and attended riding school.[23] At the local cinemas in Aligarh, he saw many Bollywood movies and became a fan of Motilal, Prithviraj Kapoor, Noor Mohammed Charlie, Fearless Nadia, Kanan Bala and Durga Khote.[24]

In 1941 at Mussoorie, Jaffrey attended Wynberg Allen School, a Church of England public school where he picked up British-accented English. He played the role of the Cockney cook, Mason, in the annual school play, R. C. Sherriff's Journey's End. After completing his Senior Cambridge there, Jaffrey attended St. George's College, Mussoorie, an all-boys' Roman Catholic school run by Brothers of Saint Patrick. He played the role of Kate Hardcastle in the annual school play, Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops To Conquer. At Mussoorie, Saeed and his brother Waheed would often sneak out at night to watch British and American films at the local theatres.[24]

In 1945, Jaffrey gained admission to Allahabad University where he completed his B.A. degree in 1948 and M.A. degree in 1950. At Allahabad, Saeed learned about Hindu religion and mythology for the first time. While visiting his father in Gorakhpur in the winter of 1945, Saeed discovered the BBC World Service on the shortwave radio.[25] When India gained independence from Britain on 15 August 1947 Jaffrey heard Jawaharlal Nehru's inaugural speech on All India Radio as the Prime Minister of India, titled Tryst with Destiny.[26] The partition of India caused all of Saeed's relatives in New Delhi and Bannoor, Punjab to flee to Pakistan. [27]

Saeed was awarded his second post-graduate degree, in drama, by The Catholic University of America in 1957.[3]

Career

New Delhi (1951–1956)

In February 1951 Jaffrey travelled to New Delhi to try his luck as a cartoonist, writer or broadcaster. He successfully auditioned as an announcer at All India Radio. He started his radio career as an English Announcer with the External Services of All India Radio on 2 April 1951 for a salary of ₹250 / month.[28][29] Unable to afford a place to stay and having no relatives in the city, Jaffrey spent his nights on the bench behind the office building. Mehra Masani, the station director, eventually arranged for him to share a room at the YMCA for ₹30 / month. Jaffrey bought a Raleigh bicycle for the commute.[30]

Along with Frank Thakurdas and 'Benji' Benegal, Jaffrey set up the Unity Theatre, an English language repertory company at New Delhi in 1951.[1] The first production was of Jean Cocteau's play The Eagle Has Two Heads, with Madhur Bahadur playing the role of the Queen's Reader opposite Saeed as Azrael.[31] Unity Theatre subsequently staged J. B. Priestley's Dangerous Corner, Dylan Thomas' Under Milk Wood, Molière's The Bourgeois Gentleman, Christopher Fry's The Firstborn and T. S. Eliot's The Cocktail Party .[32]

After graduation from Miranda House in 1953, Bahadur joined All India Radio. She worked as a disc jockey at night.[33] Jaffrey and Bahadur, having fallen "madly in love", dated at Gaylord, a restaurant in Connaught Place.[34] At Unity Theatre, Bahadur and Jaffrey acted together in Christopher Fry's A Phoenix Too Frequent, followed by Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest, Tennessee Williams' Auto-da-Fé, and William Shakespeare's Othello.

In early 1955, Bahadur left to study drama formally at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), a drama school in the UK.[35] In late 1955, Jaffrey won a Fulbright scholarship to study drama in America the following year.[18] In spring 1956, he approached Bahadur's parents in Delhi for her hand in marriage but they refused because they felt that his financial prospects as an actor did not appear sound.[36] In summer 1956, Jaffrey resigned from his position as Radio Director at All India Radio. He flew to London on his way to America and proposed to Bahadur. She refused but gave him a tour of RADA where she pointed out a young Peter O'Toole and other English stage actors who would later achieve prominence. A few days later, Jaffrey boarded the RMS Queen Elizabeth to sail across the Atlantic Ocean from Southampton to New York City.[37]

New York (1958–1965)

In 1957 Jaffrey graduated from Catholic University of America's Department of Speech and Drama and was selected to act in summer stock plays at St. Michael’s Playhouse in Winooski, Vermont.[32] Jaffrey arranged for Bahadur to join him there after she graduated from RADA.[38] He played the lead in three of the plays put on by St. Michael’s Playhouse: Sakini, the Okinawan interpreter in The Teahouse of the August Moon; barrister Sir Wilfred Robarts in Agatha Christie's Witness for the Prosecution; and Voice of God, with Gino, in The Little World of Don Camillo.

In September 1957, Bahadur and Jaffrey returned to Washington, D.C. where Jaffrey rehearsed for the 1957 – 58 season with the National Players, a professional touring company that performed classical plays all over America.[39] He was the first Indian to take Shakespearean plays on a tour of the United States. He was cast in the role of Friar Laurence in Romeo and Juliet. He played Gremio in The Taming of the Shrew.[40] Midway through the tour, Jaffrey returned to Washington DC from Miami to marry Bahadur in a modest civil ceremony.[7][41] The next day, they travelled to New York City where Bahadur was taken on as a tour guide at the United Nations while Jaffrey undertook public relations work for the Government of India Tourist Office. They lived on West 27th Street, between Sixth and Broadway. Between 1959 and 1962 Bahadur and Jaffrey had three daughters, Meera, Zia and Sakina.[13]

In 1958 Jaffrey joined Lee Strasberg's Actors Studio and played the lead in an Off-Broadway production of Federico García Lorca's Blood Wedding. At this time, he met Ismail Merchant who had recently arrived from Bombay to attend the New York University Stern School of Business.[42] Merchant approached Jaffrey with a proposal to put on a Broadway production of The Little Clay Cart starring the Jaffreys. Jaffrey took him home for dinner, where he met Madhur for the first time.[9] In 1959, James Ivory, then a budding film maker from California, approached Jaffrey to provide the narration for his short film about Indian miniature painting, The Sword and the Flute (1959).[43] Jaffrey provided the narration for Ismail Merchant's Oscar-nominated short film, The Creation of Woman (1960). The same year, he appeared in a limited run off-Broadway production of Twelfth Night at the Equity Library Theatre in the role of sea captain Antonio.[44]

In 1961 when The Sword and the Flute was shown in New York City, the Jaffreys encouraged Ismail Merchant to attend the screening, where he met Ivory for the first time.[45][46] They subsequently met regularly at the Jaffreys' dinners and cemented their relationship into a lifetime partnership, both personal and professional.[8] The Jaffreys planned to go back to India, start a travelling company and tour with it.[33] They would often discuss this idea with James Ivory and started writing a script in his brownstone on East 64th Street.[47]

In 1961 Jaffrey was forced to give up his job as Publicity Officer with the Government of India Tourist Office. He went back to radio and joined The New York Times Company's radio station WQXR-FM where his first broadcast program was Reflections of India with Saeed Jaffrey.[48] Saeed also took up acting on stage. The pay for such roles was generally $10/hour.[43]

Within a year of Jaffrey's joining the Actor's Studio in 1958, he was able to get Madhur admitted there too. However, they left by 1962 because they felt the criticism offered by Lee Strasberg was too much for their sensitivity.[49] He played the role of the Wigmaker in a three-week run of a theatre version of Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon at Fort Lee Playhouse in New Jersey. He appeared briefly in Rabindranath Tagore's The King of the Dark Chamber along with Madhur. From January to May 1962, Jaffrey appeared at Broadway's Ambassador Theatre in a stage adaption of E. M. Forster's novel A Passage to India in the role of Professor Godbole.[50] In November 1962 Madhur and Saeed appeared in Rolf Forsberg's Off-Broadway production of A Tenth of an Inch Makes The Difference. Their performance was described by The New York Times drama critic, Milton Esterow, as "sensitive acting" that made up "the brightest part of the evening".[51]

In 1963, Jaffrey toured with Lotte Lenya and the American National Theater and Academy to perform Brecht on Brecht, a revue which was seen in Boston, Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit. In summer 1964, Jaffrey along with some actor friends, created a multi-racial touring company called Theater In The Street, giving free performances of Molière's The Doctor Despite Himself in Harlem, Brooklyn and Bedford–Stuyvesant.

By 1964, the Jaffreys' marriage had collapsed.[52] Madhur arranged for their children to live with her parents and sister in Delhi while she went to Mexico for the formal divorce proceedings.[16] The divorce was finalized in 1966.

London (1965–2000)

In 1965 Jaffrey was offered the role of the Hindu God Brahma in Kindly Monkeys at the Arts Theatre, London. Favourable reviews of the play brought an offer from the BBC World Service to write, act and narrate scripts in Urdu and Hindi.[53] Jaffrey played the small part of barrister Hamidullah in the BBC Television adaptation of A Passage to India.[54] In order to pay the rent on his one bedroom flat in Chelsea, Jaffrey took a job as an assistant cashier at Liberty's, a department store selling luxury goods.[47]

In early 1966, Jaffrey returned to New York City to play the haiku-karate expert Korean police chief Kim Bong Choy in Nathan Weinstein, Mystic, Connecticut that opened on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre.[55] In summer that year he played a role in The Coffee Lover, a comedy starring Alexis Smith that toured Massachusetts, Connecticut and Maine.[56] Later that year, he recorded a narration of the Kama Sutra titled The Art of Love for Vanguard Records. It was listed by Time magazine in February 1967 as "one of the five best spoken word records ever made".[7]

Back in London, Jaffrey was given the opportunity to shoot in India for the next Merchant Ivory film, The Guru (1969). He flew to Bombay in December 1967 and met his daughters after a gap of three years. He returned to London in the summer of 1968. He became the first Indian in a starring role in London's West End theatre when he played a Pakistani photographer in On A Foggy Day.

In the 1980s Jaffrey won substantial roles on British television in colonial dramas The Jewel in the Crown and The Far Pavilions plus the British Indian sitcom Tandoori Nights, Little Napoleons (1994) and the ITV soap Coronation Street.

Death

The veteran actor passed away peacefully in the early hours of November 14th at a London Hospital. He was 86 years old. He had collapsed at his London residence from a brain haemorrhage and never regained consciousness. His funeral was held a week later.

Filmography

Main article: Saeed Jaffrey filmography

Jaffrey appeared in many Bollywood and Hollywood movies, and appeared with actors including Sean Connery, Michael Caine and Pierce Brosnan. He starred in popular cinema directed by Satyajit Ray, James Ivory and Richard Attenborough.[32]

His film credits include The Wilby Conspiracy (1975), The Man Who Would Be King (1975), Shatranj Ke Khiladi (The Chess Players) (1977), Sphinx (1981), Gandhi (1982), A Passage to India (1965 BBC version and 1984 film), The Far Pavilions (1984), The Razor's Edge (1984), and My Beautiful Laundrette (1985). He has also appeared in many Bollywood films in the 1980s and 1990s. For television he starred in Gangsters (1975–1978), The Jewel in the Crown (1984), Tandoori Nights (1985–1987) and Little Napoleons (1994). He also appeared as Ravi Desai on Coronation Street and in Minder as Mr Mukerjee in Series 1 episode The Bengal Tiger.[57]

Achievements

Personal life

Saeed Jaffrey was the first of four children of Hamid Hussain Jaffrey and Hamida Begum. His younger siblings are his brothers, Waheed and Hameed, and his sister, Shagufta.

Jaffrey had three daughters from his 1958-1964 marriage to Madhur Jaffrey: Zia, Meera and Sakina. Sakina Jaffrey is also an actress and acted alongside her father in the Canadian film Masala (1992).[18]

In 1980 Jaffrey married Jennifer Sorrell, an agent and freelance casting director.[58] They remained married until his death in 2015.[59]

Jaffrey's brother Saeed wrote an autobiography, Saeed: An Actor's Journey in 1998, which describes their relationship in the early years of his life.[60]

References

  1. ^ a b Naseem Khan (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  2. ^ Nyay Bhushan (16 November 2015). "Veteran Bollywood Actor Saeed Jaffrey Dies at 86". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "Saeed Jaffrey, actor – obituary". The Telegraph. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  4. ^ a b John Leman Riley (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey: Actor whose career took in India, Hollywood and the UK and who worked with Lean and Attenborough". The Independent. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  5. ^ Peter Bradshaw (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey: a jewel of international cinema". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  6. ^ Sue Gaisford (17 August 1997). "How We Met: Saeed Jaffrey And Mark Tully". The Independent. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  7. ^ a b c "Saeed Jaffrey obituary: Indian star who enjoyed global fame". BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  8. ^ a b Robert Butler (6 June 1994). "Saeed Jaffrey's passage from India". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  9. ^ a b Laurence Phelan (16 December 1999). "How We Met: Ismail Merchant & Madhur Jaffrey". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  10. ^ Mel Gussow (2 January 2003). "Telling Secrets That Worked For a Gambling Life in Films". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  11. ^ Shubhra Gupta (17 November 2015). "From playing Nawab to a paanwala: Saeed Jaffrey straddled roles onscreen with ease". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  12. ^ Avijit Ghosh (17 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey one of the best known faces of Hindi cinema in Hollywood passes away". Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  13. ^ a b "The Best Films of Saeed Jaffrey". Rediff.com. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  14. ^ "Former Coronation Street star and Bollywood acting icon Saeed Jaffrey dies at 86 from a brain haemorrhage". Daily Mail. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  15. ^ Michael Roddy (16 November 2015). "Actor Saeed Jaffrey was first Indian named to Order of British Empire". Reuters Canada. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  16. ^ a b Deborah Ross (25 January 1999). "Saeed Jaffrey interview: New kid on the Street". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  17. ^ "Saeed Jaffrey, Indian actor and Bollywood veteran, dies". BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  18. ^ a b c Elaine Woo (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey dies at 86; Actor exuded flair and versatility from Bollywood to Britain". Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  19. ^ Jaffrey Associates (16 November 2015). "Announcement Of Death: Veteran Indian Born Actor Saeed Jaffrey Has Died". SourceWire News Distribution. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  20. ^ http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/saeed-jaffrey-to-get-posthumous-padma-shri-honour-116012500913_1.html
  21. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 1. ISBN 009476770X.
  22. ^ Yusra Husain (17 November 2015). "Many scenes of Saeed Jaffrey's life were played in city". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  23. ^ Eram Agha (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey never got over his Aligarh days". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  24. ^ a b Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 31. ISBN 009476770X.
  25. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 42. ISBN 009476770X.
  26. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 43. ISBN 009476770X.
  27. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 48. ISBN 009476770X.
  28. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 54–59. ISBN 009476770X.
  29. ^ Screen Online credits
  30. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 59. ISBN 009476770X.
  31. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 62. ISBN 009476770X. The other significant feature of that 1951 production of The Eagle Has Two Heads was the arrival of Madhur Bahadur in my life. Four days before we opened, we found out that the girl who was playing the rather important role of the Queen's Reader in the play had eloped with her lover and was untraceable! There was no understudy and we were really seriously in trouble. But a boy called Bahadur bailed us out by suggesting that we audition his cousin, Madhur, who was studying for her BA at Miranda House, a prestigious girls' college attached to Delhi University, and who had acted in her college productions. Along came this thin young girl in yellow pedal pushers, wearing glasses over a prominent nose. She auditioned brilliantly, impressed us all and made the part completely her own. In the play the Queen's Reader resents Azrael, the new man in the Queen's life. But in real life, M – for that was her nickname – and I fell madly in love with each other.
  32. ^ a b c Prasun Sonwalkar (16 November 2015). "Saeed 'versatile' Jaffrey passes away at 86". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  33. ^ a b Judith Weinraub (2 December 2010). "Madhur Jaffrey Interview – Part 1: An oral history project conducted by Judith Weinraub". Fales Library, NYU. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  34. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 62–3. ISBN 009476770X.
  35. ^ "Moving stories: Madhur Jaffrey". BBC News. 22 December 2003. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  36. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 76. ISBN 009476770X.
  37. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 77–78. ISBN 009476770X.
  38. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 83–84. ISBN 009476770X.
  39. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 83–92. ISBN 009476770X.
  40. ^ BBC UK Desert Island Discs review of Saeed Jaffrey
  41. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 93. ISBN 009476770X.
  42. ^ Roger Ebert (26 May 2005). "Ismail Merchant: In Memory". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  43. ^ a b Michele Kayal (20 October 2015). "From actress to cookbook author: The lives of Madhur Jaffrey". Associated Press. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  44. ^ "Saeed Jaffrey Biography (1929–2015)". Film Reference. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  45. ^ Tommy Nguyen (15 January 2006). "'White' Ivory's Last Film With Merchant". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  46. ^ Ismail Merchant, Laurence Raw (9 April 2012). "James Ivory and Ismail Merchant: An Interview by Jag Mohan, Basu Chatterji and Arun Kaul, 1968". Merchant-Ivory: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. p. 3. ISBN 9781617032370.
  47. ^ a b Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 147. ISBN 009476770X. Jim used to talk to me and write down notes about a film which would feature a Shakespeare company touring America, obviously inspired by own experiences with Players Inc.
  48. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 115–117. ISBN 009476770X.
  49. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 106–108. ISBN 009476770X.
  50. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 126–130. ISBN 009476770X.
  51. ^ Milton Esterow (13 November 1962). "Theater: Zen Buddhism; Plays by Rolf Forsberg Open at the East End". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015. The brightest part of the evening is the sensitive acting of Saeed Jaffrey and Madhur Jaffrey. Some of their colleagues, however, are not so skillful.
  52. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 133. ISBN 009476770X. M finally got me to confess about my affair with the dancer fro[clarification needed] the Indian dance troupe. She was deeply wounded by it and nothing I said or did – my making passionate love, my crying, and kissing her feet begging her forgiveness – nothing, healed her wound. I started drinking fairly heavily out of a sense of guilt, and the children were often frightened and distressed by the quarrels between the parents. The whole calm, loving atmosphere of warmth and caring started to crack up and our older daughters, Zia and Chubby, were deeply affected by this change.
  53. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 145. ISBN 009476770X.
  54. ^ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 150. ISBN 009476770X.
  55. ^ "Nathan Weinstein, Mystic, Connecticut". Playbill Vault. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  56. ^ "Comedy Opens Monday At Westport Playhouse". The Bridgeport Post. 7 August 1966. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  57. ^ Hard Talk Interview of Saeed Jaffrey BBC NEWS Thursday, May 6, 1999 Published at 16:33 GMT 17:33 UK
  58. ^ "Jennifer Jaffrey". The ASHA Centre. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  59. ^ Khan, Naseem (15 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  60. ^ Sanjay Suri (16 November 1998). "The Seduction Of Saeed". Outlook India. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
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