Selwyn Lloyd
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2009) |
The Lord Selwyn-Lloyd | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | |
In office 20 December 1955 – 27 July 1960 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Anthony Eden Harold Macmillan |
Preceded by | Harold Macmillan |
Succeeded by | The Earl of Home |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | |
In office 27 July 1960 – 13 July 1962 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
Preceded by | Derick Heathcoat Amory |
Succeeded by | Reginald Maudling |
Speaker of the House of Commons | |
In office 1971–1976 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Edward Heath Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Horace King |
Succeeded by | George Thomas |
Personal details | |
Born | 28 July 1904 |
Died | 18 May 1978 Oxfordshire | (aged 73)
Nationality | British |
Political party | Conservative |
Alma mater | Fettes College Magdalene College, Cambridge |
John Selwyn Brooke Lloyd, Baron Selwyn-Lloyd CH PC CBE TD (28 July 1904 - 18 May 1978), known for most of his career as Selwyn Lloyd, was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Foreign Secretary from 1955 to 1960, then as Chancellor of the Exchequer until 1962. He was Speaker of the House of Commons from 1971 to 1976.
Background and early careers
Lloyd was educated at Fettes College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Union and the Cambridge University Liberal Club.[1] He was a Liberal Parliamentary candidate at Macclesfield in the 1929 General Election, coming third.
Local government service
He served as a councillor on Hoylake Urban District Council 1932-40.
World War Two service
During the Second World War he reached the rank of brigadier and was Deputy Chief of Staff of the British Second Army.
Election to Parliament
He was elected to the House of Commons to represent Wirral in the 1945 UK general election. Originally a Liberal, he became a member of the "Young Turks" faction of the Conservative Party.
Ministerial offices
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
When the Conservatives returned to power under Churchill in 1951, Lloyd served under Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 1951 to 1954.
Minister of Supply and Minister of Defence
He then served as Minister of Supply (1954–1955). He was subsequently Minister of Defence (1955).
Foreign Secretary
He himself became Foreign Secretary in 1955. His tenure saw the Suez Crisis, which led to the fall of the Eden government. While Foreign Secretary he was noted for not being on particularly good terms with his American counterpart, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. He continued to serve as Foreign Secretary under Harold Macmillan until 1960.
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In 1960 he became Chancellor of the Exchequer (1960–1962).
Unable to cope with Britain's economic problems in the early 1960s, he was sacked from the government during the "Night of the Long Knives" reshuffle, and returned to the backbenches.
Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons
He was called back to the government in 1963 by Alec Douglas-Home, who made him Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons until the Conservative defeat in the General Election of 1964.
Speaker of the House of Commons
In 1971, after the Conservatives had returned to power, Lloyd became Speaker. In a break with convention, both the Labour and Liberal Parties contested his seat in the 1974 general elections, but he retained it and continued to hold the position of speaker until 1976.
Peerage
In 1976 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Selwyn-Lloyd, of Wirral in the County of Merseyside.
Death and legacy
He died two years later.
A biography of Selwyn-Lloyd by D. R. Thorpe was published in 1989.
References
External links
- Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
- British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs
- British Secretaries of State
- Lords Privy Seal
- Speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs
- UK MPs 1945–1950
- UK MPs 1950–1951
- UK MPs 1951–1955
- UK MPs 1955–1959
- UK MPs 1959–1964
- UK MPs 1964–1966
- UK MPs 1966–1970
- UK MPs 1970–1974
- UK MPs 1974
- UK MPs 1974–1979
- Members of the United Kingdom Parliament for English constituencies
- Conservative Party (UK) life peers
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Councillors in Merseyside
- Presidents of the Cambridge Union Society
- Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
- Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
- 1904 births
- 1978 deaths
- Old Fettesians
- British Army personnel of World War II
- British Methodists
- Royal Artillery officers
- Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Politics of Wirral (borough)
- Leaders of the House of Commons
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire