St Mary's Church, Downe
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St Mary's Church in the village of Downe, Bromley (formerly Kent) is the Church of England Parish Church for the parish of Downe. It is a Grade II* listed building, which dates from the 13th century.[1] The church is dedicated to either St Mary the Virgin or St Mary Magdalene. The west window is the oldest stained glass, depicting Christ as the Good Shepherd, by Daniel Bell (1840-1915).[2]
Darwin family
[edit]The Church, as with the village of Downe itself, is closely linked with the naturalist Charles Darwin who lived at nearby Down House from 1842 to his death in 1882. John Brodie Innes was the vicar from 1846. Darwin played a leading part in the parish work of the church,[3] but from around 1849 would go for a walk on Sundays while his family attended church.[4] Charles's wife, Emma Darwin, was Unitarian and the family would face away when the Anglican Trinitarian Creed was read.
Several members of the Darwin family are buried in the churchyard, Charles's brother Erasmus Alvey Darwin (died 1881), Emma Darwin (1896), Charles and Emma's children Mary Eleanor Darwin (1842), Charlie (1858), Elizabeth (1926), Henrietta (1927); Elinor Monsell (1954) and her husband, Charles and Emma's grandson Bernard Darwin (1961). Charles Darwin had wished to be buried here too but was instead buried in Westminster Abbey.
Emma Darwin's sister Elizabeth Wedgwood and Charles and Emma's Aunt Sarah Wedgwood are also buried together in the St Mary the Virgin churchyard.
Present day
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St Mary's stands in the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England.[5] Its graveyard is home to a yew tree that is one of the Great Trees of London.[6]
References
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- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary the Virgin (Grade II*) (1359316)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Welcome to Downe Church" (PDF). June 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Darwin Correspondence Project - Darwin and the church". Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
- ^ van Wyhe, John (2008). Darwin: The Story of the Man and His Theories of Evolution. London: Andre Deutsch Ltd (published 1 September 2008). p. 41. ISBN 978-0-233-00251-4.
- ^ "Downe: St Mary Magdalene, Downe". A Church Near You. Archbishops' Council. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ Oliver Smith (22 October 2019), "The Great Trees of London – the city's finest leafy landmarks", Daily Telegraph
External Links
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- Grade II* listed churches in London
- Grade II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Bromley
- Charles Darwin
- 13th-century church buildings in England
- Church of England church buildings in the London Borough of Bromley
- Diocese of Rochester
- History of the London Borough of Bromley
- Conservative evangelical Anglican churches in England