User:Bageense/sandbox/Elections

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2022 Brazilian general election

← 2018 2 October 2022 (2022-10-02) (first round)
30 October 2022 (2022-10-30) (second round, if necessary)
2026 →
Opinion polls


Incumbent President

Jair Bolsonaro
PL



Parliamentary election

All 513 seats of Chamber of Deputies
27 of 81 seats of the Federal Senate
Party Leader Current seats
Chamber of Deputies
PSL Vitor Hugo 54
PT Bohn Gass 53
PL Wellington Roberto 43
PP Cacá Leão 42
PSD Antonio Brito 35
MDB Isnaldo Bulhões Jr. 34
PSDB Rodrigo de Castro 32
PSB Danilo Cabral 32
Republicanos Hugo Motta 31
DEM Efraim Filho 28
Federal Senate
MDB Eduardo Braga 15
PSD Nelson Trad 11
PODE Alvaro Dias 9
PSDB Izalci Lucas 7
PP Daniella Ribeiro 7
DEM Marcos Rogério 6
PT Paulo Rocha 6
PDT Cid Gomes 3
PROS Telmário Mota 3
Cidadania Alessandro Vieira 3

General elections are scheduled to be held in Brazil on 2 October 2022[1] to elect the President, Vice President, and the National Congress. Elections for state Governors and Vice Governors, State Legislative Assemblies, the Federal District Legislative Chamber and the District Council of Fernando de Noronha will be held at the same time.[2]

Under rulings by the Superior Electoral Court and Supreme Federal Court, political parties must allocate their funds and broadcast time proportionally to the number of their candidates of each sex and race.[3]

As of October 2021, there are more than 146 million registered voters in Brazil, making the country the second largest democracy in the Americas and one of the largest in the world.[4]

Electoral system[edit]

Voting in Brazil is allowed for citizens over 16 years old and mandatory for those between 18 and 70 years old. Those who do not vote in an election and do not present an acceptable justification (such as being absent from their voting locality at the time) must pay a fine of 3.51 BRL (equivalent to 0.63 USD as of November 2021).[5][6]

Brazilian citizens residing abroad may only vote for president and vice president.[7] Due to a treaty with Portugal, Portuguese citizens legally residing in Brazil for more than three years may also register to vote in Brazilian elections.[8]

All candidates for federal, state, Federal District and municipal offices must be registered in a political party. For offices to be elected by majority, such as president and governor, each party may only nominate one candidate.[9]

Presidential elections[edit]

The President and Vice President of Brazil are elected as a joint ticket using the two-round system. The first round of elections is held on the first Sunday of October (in this instance, 2 October 2022).[10] If a candidate receives more than 50% of the total valid votes in the first round, he/she is elected. If the 50% threshold is not met by any candidate, the two candidates who received the most votes in the first round participate in a second round of voting, held on the last Sunday of October (in this instance, 30 October 2022), and the candidate who receives the most votes in the second round is elected.

Gubernatorial elections[edit]

The Governors and Vice Governors of all states and of the Federal District will be elected, in two rounds if needed, in the same way as the presidential election.

Congressional elections[edit]

Federal Senate elections[edit]

One-third of the 81 members of the Federal Senate will be elected, the other two-thirds having been elected in 2018. One candidate will be elected from each of the states and the Federal District using plurality voting.[11]

Chamber of Deputies elections[edit]

All 513 members of the Chamber of Deputies (Federal Deputies) will be elected, with candidates elected from 27 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the states and the Federal District, varying in size from 8 to 70 seats. The Chamber elections are held using open list proportional representation, with seats allocated using integer quotients and the D'Hondt method.[12][13]

Legislative Assemblies elections[edit]

All members of the State Legislative Assemblies (State Deputies) and of the Federal District Legislative Chamber (District Deputies), varying in size from 24 to 94 seats, will be elected. These elections are also held using open list proportional representation, with seats allocated using integer quotients and the D'Hondt method.

Fernando de Noronha[edit]

All seven members of the District Council of Fernando de Noronha will be elected, by single non-transferable vote. Unlike elections for other offices in Brazil, candidates for this council do not have to registered in a political party.[2]

Presidential candidates[edit]

Potential candidates[edit]

As of November 2021, the following politicians have announced their candidacy. Political parties have until 15 August 2022 to formally register their candidates.[14]

Candidate name and party Most recent political office Party logo Details Ref.
Jair Bolsonaro
Liberal Party (PL)
Jair Bolsonaro President of Brazil
(since 2019)
Logo of Liberal Party Born in Glicério, São Paulo in 1955. Incumbent President of Brazil. Former Federal Deputy for the state of Rio de Janeiro and Councillor of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Retired Captain of the Brazilian Army. [15][16][17][18]
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Workers' Party (PT)
Luís Inácio Lula da Silva President of Brazil
(2003–2010)
Logo of Workers' Party Born in Caetés, Pernambuco in 1945. Former President of Brazil and Federal Deputy for the state of São Paulo. Retired Metalworker and trade unionist. [19][20][21]
Sergio Moro
Podemos (PODE)
Sergio Moro Minister of Justice and Public Security of Brazil
(2019–2020)
Logo of Podemos Born in Maringá, Paraná in 1972. Former Federal Judge of the Federal Regional Court of the 4th Region and Minister of Justice and Public Security. Lawyer. [22]
João Doria
Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)
João Doria Governor of São Paulo
(since 2019)
Logo of Brazilian Social Democracy Party Born in São Paulo, São Paulo in 1957. Incumbent Governor of São Paulo. Former Mayor of São Paulo. Businessman and journalist. [23]
Rodrigo Pacheco
Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Rodrigo Pacheco Senator for Minas Gerais
(since 2019)
Logo of PSD Born in Porto Velho, Rondônia in 1976. Incumbent President of the Federal Senate, Former Federal Deputy for Minas Gerais. Lawyer. [24]
Ciro Gomes
Democratic Labour Party (PDT)
Ciro Gomes Federal Deputy for Ceará
(2007–2011)
Born in Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo in 1957. Former Minister of National Integration and Finance of Brazil, former Governor and Federal Deputy of Ceará. Lawyer and professor. Candidate for president in 1998, 2002 and 2018. [25]
Alessandro Vieira

Citizenship

Senator for Sergipe
(since 2019)
Born in Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul in 1975. Senator for Sergipe and former Civil Police delegate. [26]
Luiz Felipe D'Ávila

New Party (NOVO)

No prior public office Born in São Paulo, São Paulo in 1963. Political scientist. [27]
Cabo Daciolo

Brazil 35

Federal Deputy for Rio de Janeiro
(2015-2019)
Born in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina in 1976. Former Federal Deputy for Rio de Janeiro. Candidate for president in 2018. [28][29]
Leonardo Péricles

Popular Unity (UP)

No prior public office Born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais in 1982. National President of Popular Unity. [30][31][32]
Simone Tebet

Brazilian Democratic Movement

Senator for Mato Grosso do Sul (since 2015) Born in Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul in 1970. Former vice-Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul. [33]
André Janones

AVANTE

Federal deputy for Minas Gerais (since 2019) Born in Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais in 1984. Federal deputy for Minas Gerais. [34]

Other potential candidates[edit]

Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)[edit]

Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL)[edit]

Christian Democracy (DC)[edit]

Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB)[edit]

Podemos (PODE)[edit]

Social Christian Party (PSC)[edit]

Social Liberal Party (PSL)[edit]

Workers' Party (PT)[edit]

Unified Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU)

  • Vera Lúcia – former presidential candidate (2018).
  • Zé Maria – former presidential candidate (2002, 2010 and 2014).

Declined to be candidates[edit]

Vice presidential candidates[edit]

Potential candidates[edit]

Brazilian Labour Party (PTB)[edit]

Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)[edit]

Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)[edit]

Liberal Party (PL)[edit]

Workers' Party (PT)[edit]

Independents[edit]

Congress[edit]

The result of the last general election and the current situation in the National Congress is given below:

Chamber of Deputies[edit]

Affiliation Members +/–
Elected Current
PT 56 53 Decrease3
PSL 52 54 Increase2
PP 37 42 Increase5
MDB 34 34 Steady
PSD 34 35 Increase1
PL 33 43 Increase10
PSB 32 32 Steady
Republicanos 30 31 Increase1
PSDB 29 32 Increase3
DEM 29 28 Decrease1
PDT 28 24 Decrease4
Solidarity 13 13 Steady
PODE 11 10 Decrease1
PSOL 10 9 Decrease1
PTB 10 10 Steady
PCdoB 9 8 Decrease1
NOVO 8 8 Steady
PROS 8 10 Increase2
PSC 8 11 Increase3
Cidadania 8 7 Decrease1
Avante 7 8 Increase1
Humanist Party of Solidarity (Brazil) 6 0 Decrease6
Patriota 5 6 Increase1
PV 4 4 Steady
PRP 4 0 Decrease4
PMN 3 0 Decrease3
PTC 2 0 Decrease2
REDE 1 1 Steady
PPL 1 0 Decrease1
DC 1 0 Decrease1
Total 513

Federal Senate[edit]

Each of the 26 states and the Federal District will have one of its three Senate seats contested.

Affiliation Members +/– Seats up
this election
Elected Current
MDB 12 15 Increase3 6
PSDB 8 7 Decrease1 3
PSD 7 11 Increase4 3
PP 6 7 Increase1 3
PT 6 6 Steady 2
DEM 6 6 Steady 2
REDE 5 2 Decrease3 0
PDT 5 3 Decrease2 1
PODE 5 9 Increase3 3
PSL 4 2 Decrease2 0
PTB 3 0 Decrease3 No seat
PSB 2 0 Decrease2 No seat
Cidadania 2 3 Increase1 0
Humanist Party of Solidarity (Brazil) 2 0 Decrease2 No seat
PL 2 4 Increase2 2
Republicanos 1 1 Steady 0
Solidarity 1 0 Decrease1 No seat
PROS 1 3 Increase2 2
PSC 1 1 Steady 0
PRP 1 0 Decrease1 No seat
PTC 1 0 Decrease1 No seat
Patriota 0 1 Increase1 0
Total 81 27

Opinion polls[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Brasil terá eleições livres em 2022 e com instituições funcionando, diz Barroso". G1. 4 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b Fernando de Noronha archipelago will have unified election for the first time, R7, 4 September 2018 (in Portuguese).
  3. ^ Teixeira, Fabio (26 August 2020). "Brazil fights racism with new campaign rules for Black politicians" – via www.reuters.com.
  4. ^ Electorate statistics, Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese).
  5. ^ "Justificativa Eleitoral" (in Portuguese). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  6. ^ "Tira-dúvidas dos eleitores" (in Portuguese). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  7. ^ Voter abroad, Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese).
  8. ^ With statute of equality of political rights, there are more than 26 thousand Portuguese able to vote in Brazil, Folha de S.Paulo, 5 May 2021 (in Portuguese).
  9. ^ Registration of candidacies, Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese).
  10. ^ "Legal Research Guide: Brazil - The Executive Branch". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  11. ^ "Federal Senate electoral system". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  12. ^ "Chamber of Deputies electoral system". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  13. ^ How does the proportional system work?, Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese).
  14. ^ Law no. 9504, of 30 September 1997, with amendments up to 1 October 2021, Presidency of Brazil (in Portuguese).
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Category:General elections in Brazil Category:Presidential elections in Brazil Brazil